广东省各地市2023届高考英语二模试题分类汇编-01完形填空

这是一份广东省各地市2023届高考英语二模试题分类汇编-01完形填空，共38页。试卷主要包含了完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东省各地市2023届高考英语二模试题分类汇编-01完形填空

一、完形填空
（2023届广东省广州市天河区高三上学期二模英语试题）Aged 25, I’d been driving home when my wheels hit a puddle and I lost control. The car flew through the air, and when it landed, my body was soaked in blood.
___1___, a driver stopped to help me and I was cut out of my vehicle. Looking up in the ambulance, I saw a familiar face, “You ___2___ us not long ago,” I said to Dr Stephen Rashford, my former teacher. Before he could reply, I began to ___3___ : How would I become a doctor now? Seeing the fear in my eyes, he tried to ___4___ me. “Everything will be okay,” he said. “If you want to get back to ___5___ after this, you’ll find a way.”
When I was alone in hospital, I ___6___ completely. “I’m crippled(痛)!” I cried, noting the many tubes coming out of me.
After eight months in hospital, I went back home, having ___7___ some upper limb(上肢)function and the ability to sit up again. But I had no movement in my fingers and legs. ___8___ all the misfortunes, over time, I began to ___9___ what had happened to me and I could still enjoy life.
As time passed, academics at university _____10_____ me. “If you want to come back, now is the time one told me. However, returning to study after five years away was a _____11_____.
In 2016, I passed my exams in university and was eventually offered a _____12_____at Gold Coast University Hospital. I can do everything from ultrasounds(超声波)to inserting cannulas (插管)，but I know the most _____13_____ part of being a good doctor is having a heart. The patients never showed any _____14_____ about having me, a person with walking disability, as their doctor. In fact, a man in a wheelchair even expressed his confidence in me. “You understand what I’m _____15_____ ”he said.
1．A．Apparently B．Luckily C．Accidentally D．Actually
2．A．praised B．cured C．helped D．lectured
3．A．panic B．hesitate C．regret D．shake
4．A．cheat B．remind C．comfort D．persuade
5．A．work B．hospital C．medicine D．life
6．A．broke up B．broke down C．broke through D．broke out
7．A．renewed B．regained C．performed D．improved
8．A．Despite B．Besides C．With D．Except
9．A．realise B．value C．forget D．accept
10．A．mentioned B．questioned C．contacted D．encouraged
11．A．chance B．mission C．blessing D．challenge
12．A．position B．treatment C．course D．scholarship
13．A．useful B．important C．demanding D．relevant
14．A．distrust B．impatience C．disrespect D．impoliteness
15．A．doing B．seeking C．undergoing D．expecting

（2023届广东省茂名市高三二模英语试题）A 3-year-old girl is back home after a man found her wandering on the city’s southwest side early Sunday morning.
Botello, who works for Villa Pizza and has seven children, said he was in the middle of a __16__around 3a.m. when he saw a young girl__17__around the McConnell parking lot.
“I ran to the door and gave people their food,” said Botello. “I went back looking for her but failed, so I drove around for a minute. Without finding her, I started pulling into the parking lots.” He finally__18__the girl who was curled (蜷缩) up between two blocks, __19__nothing but a T-shirt, diaper (尿裤), and socks. Botello wrapped her in a hoodie (连帽衫), then called the police. “I had some__20__in my car, so she was drinking some water and I rubbed her back, letting her know she was okay and she started falling asleep,” said Botello. “She was so__21__and cold.” When officers arrived, they managed to make__22__ with the little girl’s mother, who didn’t __23__she was missing and thought she was asleep. It’s unclear how the girl got out or for how long, but the police believed it was an accident.
“I cannot__24__how her parents feel, but want them to go easy. I don’t think it was anything __25__, nobody lets a little kid out.” said Botello. “I just did what I could. I assume somebody would do the same for my kids.” Botello added that rather than cast__26__, he hoped this incident pushed people to offer__27__in someone’s time of need. “Sometimes you want to turn a__28__ eye but, you never know who you’re saving,” said Botello. “Anybody could have__29__that little girl, there’s lots of foot traffic over there, so I’m glad she__30__ made it home safe.”
16．A．delivery B．training C．dream D．meal
17．A．dancing B．running C．drawing D．riding
18．A．hit B．missed C．called D．spotted
19．A．wearing B．purchasing C．carrying D．begging
20．A．money B．water C．clothes D．pizzas
21．A．exhausted B．excited C．careless D．cautious
22．A．comparison B．trouble C．contact D．peace
23．A．admit B．realize C．regret D．cover
24．A．bear B．complain C．imagine D．doubt
25．A．hopeful B．thankful C．sorrowful D．purposeful
26．A．votes B．smiles C．light D．judgment
27．A．advice B．work C．praise D．help
28．A．critical B．sharp C．blind D．green
29．A．picked up B．turned down C．laughed at D．looked after
30．A．proudly B．secretly C．eventually D．hardly

（2023届广东省梅州市高三下学期二模英语试题）Last week, I had a wisdom tooth (智齿) pulled, which left me swollen and unable to speak. It was very strange spending a few days in this____31____, but judging from other people’s responses, not as strange as it was for them.
I thought my husband would be the first to feel upset. I tried to imagine how____32____it must be to have half of the house go silent.____33____, when I found him in the kitchen at midnight, cooking potatoes for my recovery and____34____the silence by singing “your lovely swollen face” to the tune of My Humps, I, too, was surprised, but also____35____.
When I felt____36____I went to my local shop. It still hurt when I moved my face, so when I   ____37____ a friend, I couldn’t say anything. The friend wanted my____38____on a Twitter disagreement that I didn’t seem bothered. I was not bothered — and it felt good to remember that.
Later I visited my mom, who chatted away as normal. She didn’t even____39____that I was on the silent mode. This makes me certainly believe that my family role is part_____40_____, part listener.
People say_____41_____is golden and that sometimes it is wise to say nothing and to let people reveal (吐露) themselves. Perhaps that is the_____42_____of the wisdom tooth. Maybe when they arrive with all their pain, forcing us —even just for a while—to move our_____43_____a little less, they give a lesson for living well: Listen,_____44_____and try being quiet now and then. Then maybe adulthood won’t be quite like_____45_____teeth.
31．A．room B．state C．position D．period
32．A．embarrassing B．lively C．pleasant D．frightening
33．A．Finally B．Luckily C．However D．Therefore
34．A．enjoying B．filling C．keeping D．welcoming
35．A．amazed B．annoyed C．disappointed D．touched
36．A．hungry B．weaker C．stronger D．thirsty
37．A．called up B．looked at C．turned to D．ran into
38．A．study B．opinion C．report D．information
39．A．accept B．expect C．hear D．notice
40．A．daughter B．patient C．speaker D．friend
41．A．health B．family C．silence D．love
42．A．lesson B．secret C．treatment D．wisdom
43．A．arms B．eyes C．mouths D．faces
44．A．observe B．smell C．review D．suggest
45．A．cutting B．pulling C．brushing D．losing

（2023届广东省广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（二）英语试题）I used to think my life was perfect. My mom had her dream job and a beautiful office, and I had my own room with a computer and a garden to____46____ . But one Sunday, everything changed. A hurricane____47____our neighborhood while we were visiting my grandparents in Raleigh. Our kitchen was destroyed, and our clean and comfortable home was in ruins.
But something____48____happened. Our neighbors, the Flores family, came to our ___49___. They helped clear broken pieces and offered us a place to stay. Their___50___was most impressive. We had never____51____spoken to them before, but they _____52_____their home to us and made us feel like family.
We started a new____53____of having weekend dinner together. We invited other families from the neighborhood to join us, and our. ____54____ were filled with laughter and delicious food. It was a beautiful thing to see our___55___ come together in the wake of a disaster.
I___56___knew Rosica, their daughter, before the hurricane. But she quickly became my friend. She had a gift for ___57___and our evenings together were filled with adventure and laughter.
Looking back, I realize that the hurricane____58____unexpected benefit. It brought us closer to our neighbors and ____59____ our lives in ways we never could have imagined. Sometimes, it takes a(n)____60____to bring out the best in people.
46．A．tend to B．worry about C．dream of D．deal with
47．A．visited B．skipped C．approached D．swept
48．A．invisible B．unexpected C．impossible D．unlucky
49．A．mind B．knowledge C．aid D．sense
50．A．belief B．request C．wealth D．kindness
51．A．really B．carefully C．naturally D．clearly
52．A．sold B．rented C．showed D．opened
53．A．business B．project C．tradition D．life
54．A．reunions B．gatherings C．journeys D．memories
55．A．family B．volunteers C．community D．supporters
56．A．soon B．never C．already D．also
57．A．fortune telling B．story telling C．mind reading D．house keeping
58．A．brought about B．resulted from C．made up for D．got away with
59．A．saved B．controlled C．enriched D．recorded
60．A．instant B．effort C．party D．disaster

（2023届广东省深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试英语试题）Growing up, I was fortunate to have dinner with my family almost every day. Sometimes, the family dinner circle____61____to include relatives stopping by. Yet, I knew some friends whose parents got home after dinner or even____62____the entire evening. So I____63____the quality time around our kitchen table, which witnessed countless valuable____64____in my life.
____65____,my kids cannot relate to my childhood memories. They have been left to____66____with babysitters more times than I would like to admit. My husband and I have____67____careers. And we often end up staying at the office way past dinnertime. When this happens too often, it____68____the balance of our family.
Apart from suffering from____69____,what else can a hardworking family do? I think we can all try to_____70_____our own ways to spend time together. Surely there are days when I’m too busy to share a meal with my family. But I would make efforts to_____71_____and chat later that day,_____72_____    setting aside cellphones every time. And I even find a bedtime reading with my kids much_____73_____.I am also proud to have our “big breakfast” routine every Saturday. My husband serves as the head chef, and my younger son_____74_____    him to make the breakfast.
I am aware that my sons are growing up quickly and will be out of the_____75_____someday. But now, I am happy to have so many wonderful things on my plate.
61．A．widened B．formed C．lessened D．closed
62．A．missed B．avoided C．enjoyed D．recorded
63．A．wasted B．treasured C．limited D．calculated
64．A．shows B．dishes C．recipes D．moments
65．A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Besides
66．A．sleep B．dine C．study D．play
67．A．suitable B．flexible C．satisfying D．demanding
68．A．maintains B．disturbs C．improves D．strikes
69．A．fear B．anger C．guilt D．hunger
70．A．predict B．create C．evaluate D．accept
71．A．work out B．calm down C．hold on D．catch up
72．A．unwillingly B．casually C．consciously D．carelessly
73．A．louder B．shorter C．simpler D．sweeter
74．A．assists B．guides C．allows D．orders
75．A．office B．kitchen C．house D．park

（2023届广东省湛江市高三下学期二模考试英语试题）Dad is a retired patrol (巡逻) officer. In his precinct (警区) lived an infamous family, which consisted of a____76____single mother and her four sons.
The three older sons were all____77____in crime. Many of the patrol officers knew the mom and____78____she knew them.
She was always very____79____when questioned about her sons’ whercabouts (行踪).On one visit, my dad____80____a conversation. During their talk, she expressed her____81____in regard to her youngest boy. She felt powerless in____82____him to the straight and narrow. But the environment would not allow it.
My dad agreed to offer the only____83____he could think of on the spot. He asked the con-cerned mother if she would allow her youngest boy to spend the summer at our house. It would be____84____for the boy to see another side of family life which he had never been____85____to.
Although we must have seemed very unfamiliar to him, he had no trouble____86____.The whole neighborhood welcomed him and he loved the____87____. At the end of summer, he re-turned to his mother.
I____88____about him several years later. Dad told me that after going back, the youngest son decided to go to night school for accounting. He eventually____89____an office job. He was the only son in that family who did not become a(n)____90____.
76．A．struggling B．demanding C．rewarding D．tiring
77．A．seated B．dressed C．involved D．disappointed
78．A．in person B．in turn C．in addition D．in contrast
79．A．hesitant B．energetic C．guilty D．cooperative
80．A．struck up B．insisted on C．kept up D．broke into
81．A．appreciation B．concern C．belief D．potential
82．A．driving B．transporting C．referring D．guiding
83．A．job B．experience C．solution D．excuse
84．A．convenient B．beneficial C．efficient D．flexible
85．A．entitled B．glued C．exposed D．compared
86．A．fitting in B．making up C．reacting to D．caring about
87．A．patience B．attitude C．decision D．attention
88．A．inquired B．argued C．brought D．bothered
89．A．created B．landed C．dismissed D．maintained
90．A．accountant B．officer C．criminal D．neighbour

（2023届广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟考试（二）英语试题）For the past 17 years, Tess Trojan has competed in the Special Olympics, with no intentions of slowing down anytime soon.
Tess Trojan has been living with Down Syndrome (唐氏综合症), a____91____ in which extra genetic material causes delays in the way a child ____92____, both mentally and physically.
____93____ her disease, the 26-year-old woman from Canada won the gold medal in golf at the 2014 National Games. Soon, she ____94____ to Los Angeles for the 2015 Special Olympics World Summer Games, which attracted roughly 7, 000 athletes from 177 countries.
In 2000, she____95____ as a bowling athlete. And today, she ____96____ plays baseball, basketball, tennis and golf with her primary____97____ on being golf. She trains hard with her golf coaches and understands that golf is mostly a game of ____98____ your mental ability. “For golf, you have to be mentally prepared, ” she said. Not only is she an extremely talented golfer, but Trojan has also won awards for swimming and tennis. “I love doing____99____ sports. So when I was young I used to jump from one sport to another, ” she said.
Being a multi-sport athlete is something she recommends to kids. “Be _____100_____ to learning new sports and you will have many fresh_____101_____, ”Trojan often tells kids.
Her positive attitude is contagious (感染性的) and evidently making a _____102_____ in a young girl that she coaches. For the past year, Trojan has_____103_____ Emi, a six-year-old girl with Down Syndrome, learn about different sports. They, of course, also make time for fun things like arts and crafts. Emi, who used to be fat, ill and depressed, has now become _____104_____, healthy and positive. Trojan says she loves working with kids and hopes to do more in the future. She thinks that it’s a way of _____105_____ to help others.
91．A．stage B．state C．position D．condition
92．A．performs B．develops C．thinks D．studies
93．A．Despite B．Besides C．Beyond D．Above
94．A．headed B．appealed C．contributed D．leaded
95．A．served B．acted C．ended D．started
96．A．regularly B．casually C．quietly D．occasionally
97．A．goal B．instruction C．concern D．focus
98．A．proving B．succeeding C．challenging D．damaging
99．A．adventurous B．unique C．various D．simple
100．A．similar B．open C．sensitive D．accessible
101．A．ideas B．senses C．opinions D．experiences
102．A．promise B．decision C．difference D．mistake
103．A．helped B．encouraged C．persuaded D．reminded
104．A．heavy B．fit C．powerful D．worried
105．A．slowing down B．paying back C．giving up D．cutting down

（2023届广东省佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测（二）（二模）英语试题）On August 26, 2022, Wendy Cocker, a registered nurse, sat down with her 4-year-old son Monty and taught him how to make a(n)____106____ call. Cocker has suffered seizure (癫痫) for a long time, and she wanted to ____107____ that Monty knew what to do if she had a sudden ____108____ in his presence. She took him through the ____109____ to make the call. The next day, Cocker wasn’t feeling too well, and as she tried to ____110____ her husband on the phone, her body went into full seizure in front of Monty.
Monty ____111____ at once, using his new skill to call the medical staff. During the call, Monty told the operator briefly and ____112____, “Mummy fell over.” He was ____113____ and just followed all the ____114____ that he had been told. And the medical staff ____115____ figured out that his mum may have had a seizure.
Later, Monty was awarded a special certificate of appreciation. One of the medical staff said she was ____116____to teach her own children the ____117____ skill and she thought about breaking down the learning process into specific steps for them.
As the 4-year-old Monty’s____118____ becomes known, it’s a great ____119____ to parents to teach their children simple actions that will save a life. They, too, might at least become a(n) ____120____ hero like Monty.
106．A．emergency B．information C．personal D．local
107．A．prove B．ensure C．pretend D．believe
108．A．change B．death C．cry D．attack
109．A．steps B．difficulties C．notes D．numbers
110．A．warn B．convince C．reach D．consult
111．A．screamed B．appeared C．searched D．responded
112．A．clearly B．confidently C．frankly D．repeatedly
113．A．calm B．brave C．hesitant D．proud
114．A．examples B．instructions C．rules D．suggestions
115．A．fortunately B．eventually C．amazingly D．suddenly
116．A．advised B．ordered C．inspired D．assigned
117．A．special B．same C．professional D．social
118．A．progress B．courage C．condition D．story
119．A．reward B．comfort C．reminder D．challenge
120．A．popular B．classic C．ordinary D．national

（2023届广东省潮州市高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题）Sports are important in our family. Both of our sons were high-school ___121___. So I shouldn’t have been ___122___ when Lauren announced she was going out for the girls’ basketball team. But I was because she has Down syndrome (唐氏综合症).
My wife and I never told Lauren that she was ___123___ . We treated her like our other children. We didn’t want her to feel disabled.
I discussed Lauren’s ___124___ with my wife that evening. She thought Lauren would make the team and she was right. Lauren did ___125___ it because not all the girls wanted to play.
The season’s first basketball game ___126___. It kicked off to a good start, but soon Verden, Lauren’s team, was behind. Lauren ___127___ followed the movement on the court and reacted to every ___128___. Even though Lauren wasn’t playing, she looked as if she were having the time of her life. I felt ___129___ for my daughter.
Just less than two minutes were left, and Verden was down by seventeen points when Lauren was called in for the game. Lauren ____130____ the others fairly well. Then they passed Lauren the ball. She ____131____ it. She shot. She scored! A few minutes later, Lauren ____132____us in the stands. ”Did you see? I scored! I made a ____133____!”
For sixteen years, I’d tried hard to ____134____ Lauren from feeling like she was different. But watching Lauren in the game, I saw that she really was different-not physically or emotionally, but ____135____.
121．A．athletes B．rescuers C．reporters D．teachers
122．A．depressed B．embarrassed C．disappointed D．surprised
123．A．normal B．different C．ordinary D．typical
124．A．arrangement B．preference C．announcement D．proposal
125．A．approve B．predict C．make D．favour
126．A．appeared B．arrived C．changed D．remained
127．A．attentively B．carelessly C．frequently D．repeatedly
128．A．team B．shout C．game D．shot
129．A．regret B．anxiety C．admiration D．sympathy
130．A．gave way to B．kept pace with C．put up with D．broke away from
131．A．threw B．missed C．caught D．cast
132．A．challenged B．greeted C．left D．joined
133．A．mistake B．basket C．mess D．record
134．A．shelter B．prohibit C．discourage D．excuse
135．A．socially B．consciously C．literally D．spiritually

（2023届广东省高三二模英语试题）Every August, teams with players about 10 years old play baseball across the US, with the aim to become Little League ___136___. In this year’s game, Isaiah Jarvis, a Little League batter (击球手),  ___137___ the pitcher (投球手), Kaiden Shelton, who threw a baseball that hit him in the head. The  ___138___ scene brought tears to the eyes of the crowd in the stadium.
On August 7th, Kaiden Shelton, from Texas, ___139___ Isaiah Jarvis, from Oklahoma, at the plate. With two strikes against Isaiah, Kaiden ___140___ lost control of his pitch. The ball hit Isaiah in his helmet, sending him to the ground. The field staff immediately ___141___ him and found him to be OK. He decided to remain in the ___142___. Yet Kaiden, the pitcher, appeared to be ___143___.
Isaiah called a timeout upon seeing his ___144___ battling emotions. He calmly walked toward Kaiden and gave him a big hug, trying to ____145____ him. “Hey, you’re doing just great.” Kaiden later shared with NBC News. “These ____146____ words from him really helped me.”
A video of the moment was posted online and attracted more than 6.5 million views. Danny Graves, a sports announcer, said Isaiah’s ____147____ was the best thing he had ever seen in Little League baseball.
The Texas team won the game 9-4 to ____148____ to the Little League World Series. And Isaiah was also ____149____ to the game to celebrate its 75th anniversary. The pair told NBC News they think their newfound ____150____ will last beyond any tournament.
136．A．candidates B．volunteers C．champions D．reporters
137．A．replaced B．hugged C．challenged D．identified
138．A．embarrassing B．confusing C．amusing D．touching
139．A．faced B．saved C．assisted D．needed
140．A．possibly B．suddenly C．gradually D．nearly
141．A．attended to B．appealed to C．referred to D．objected to
142．A．video B．celebration C．game D．tournament
143．A．disappointed B．annoyed C．surprised D．panicked
144．A．partner B．opponent C．coach D．fan
145．A．protect B．rescue C．comfort D．instruct
146．A．powerful B．typical C．familiar D．contradictory
147．A．strength B．sportsmanship C．generosity D．politeness
148．A．apply B．return C．connect D．head
149．A．linked B．admitted C．invited D．selected
150．A．friendship B．popularity C．wealth D．freedom

（2023届广东省汕头市高三二模英语试题）The plants my mother tended were hearty and had been there for many years. But after my mother was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔兹海默症) and was sent in hospital, the plants in our house began to die and the leaves were ____151____ . During that time, I had been so focused on the increasing demands of her own ____152____ that her beloved plants had ____153____ my notice.
Later, I ____154____ her job and poured water into the thirsty soil every day. Gradually I understood her sacred job. Unlike children or pets, house plants ____155____ nothing. They wait quietly, no matter how ____156____ for attention. To undertake the care of a plant during a long period of time requires ____157____ for a living thing. Actually it ____158____ entirely on you for survival, but can’t even ask for help.
Even as Alzheimer’s disease ____159____ so much of her moment-to-moment memory, the inborn act of caring lasts. After she left hospital and went back home, sometimes I would guide her down the steps to _____160_____ the plants herself. Each time, she smiled up at me with _____161_____, because being able to care for something is still what brings her the greatest joy. Whatever she may _____162_____ moments later, while she is with them, she is fully _____163_____ . Her devotion to the plants has no limit and no end.
I look at plants differently these days. I see them as my mother does: quiet reminders of the need for deep _____164_____and love for every living thing. It is clear to me that the things we spend a lifetime cultivating are never truly _____165_____; the kindness she has planted in me still blooms.
151．A．blooming B．swinging C．growing D．dropping
152．A．care B．health C．business D．condition
153．A．got B．escaped C．deserved D．changed
154．A．took over B．applied for C．participated in D．kept on
155．A．promise B．prove C．demand D．complain
156．A．ready B．eager C．necessary D．grateful
157．A．wisdom B．courage C．diligence D．patience
158．A．focuses B．decides C．insists D．depends
159．A．reflects B．improves C．steals D．refreshes
160．A．sell B．water C．admire D．observe
161．A．satisfaction B．gratitude C．praise D．curiosity
162．A．mention B．regret C．share D．forget
163．A．popular B．involved C．concerned D．active
164．A．consideration B．caution C．affection D．conservation
165．A．lost B．developed C．found D．gained


参考答案：

1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．D 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是作者在遭遇严重车祸后依旧没有放弃自己当医生的梦想，并且为此努力，最终实现梦想，获得了病人们的信任。
1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一个司机停下来帮助我，我被从车里救了出来。A. Apparently显而易见地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Accidentally偶然地；D. Actually实际地。根据前文“my body was soaked in blood.”以及后文“a driver stopped to help me”可知，作者发生了车祸，被一名司机救了下来，所以作者是幸运的。故选B。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不久前给我们上过课。A. praised赞扬；B. cured治愈；C. helped帮助；D. lectured演讲，授课。根据后文“my former teacher”可知，Stephen Rashford博士之前给作者上过课。故选D。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还没来得及回答，我就开始慌了：现在我还怎么能在当医生呢？A. panic恐慌；B. hesitate犹豫；C. regret后悔；D. shake摇晃。根据后文“Seeing the fear in my eyes”可知，作者的眼睛里流露出恐惧，故作者表现出慌张的神情。故选A。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到我眼中的恐惧，他试图安慰我。A. cheat欺骗；B. remind提醒；C. comfort安慰；D. persuade说服。根据后文“Everything will be okay”可知，Stephen Rashford博士安慰作者，告诉作者一切都会好的。故选C。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想在这之后继续行医，你会有办法的。A. work工作；B. hospital医院；C. medicine医学界、药；D. life生命。根据前文“How would I become a doctor now?”可知，作者受伤严重，自己怀疑当不了医生了，Stephen Rashford博士安慰作者，如果作者想在这之后继续行医（回到医学界），会有办法的。故选C。
6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我一个人在医院时，我完全崩溃了。A. broke up分手，解散；B. broke down崩溃；C. broke through突破；D. broke out爆发。根据后文“I cried, noting the many tubes coming out of me.”可知，作者浑身插着管子，故感觉自己完全崩溃了。故选B。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院住了8个月后，我回到了家，上肢已经恢复了一些功能，又能坐起来了。A. renewed更新；B. regained重新获得；C. performed表演；D. improved改善。根据后文“to sit up again.”可知，作者回家后上肢已经恢复了一些功能。故选B。
8．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这么多不幸，随着时间的推移，我开始接受发生在我身上的一切，我仍然可以享受生活。A. Despite尽管；B. Besides此外；C. With和；D. Except除…之外。根据后文“I began to  ___9___  what had happened to me and I could still enjoy life.”可知，前后构成转折关系，此处表示尽管有这么多不幸，随着时间的推移，作者开始接受发生在身上的一切，仍然可以享受生活。故选A。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这么多不幸，随着时间的推移，我开始接受发生在我身上的一切，我仍然可以享受生活。A. realise意识到，实现；B. value珍惜；C. forget忘记；D. accept接受。根据后文“I could still enjoy life.”可知，作者接受了自己现在的状态。故选D。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，大学里的学者联系了我。A. mentioned提及；B. questioned质疑；C. contacted联系；D. encouraged鼓励。根据后文““If you want to come back, now is the time one told me.”可知，是一所大学联系了作者，告知作者如果想回到大学中，可以告诉他。故选C。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，离开五年后重返校园是一个挑战。A. chance机会；B. mission任务，使命；C. blessing祝福；D. challenge挑战。根据前文“But I had no movement in my fingers and legs.”可知，虽然作者从事故中恢复，但是手指和腿都不能动，所以对作者来说重返校园是一个挑战。故选D。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年，我通过了大学考试，最终获得了黄金海岸大学医院的奖学金。A. position位置；B. treatment治疗，对待；C. course过程，课程；D. scholarship奖学金。根据前文“I passed my exams in university a”可知，作者通过了大学考试，最终获得了黄金海岸大学医院的奖学金。故选D。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我知道成为一名好医生最重要的部分是有信心。A. useful有用的；B. important重要的；C. demanding苛刻的；D. relevant相关的。根据后文“having a heart”可知，成为医生最重要的一部分是有信心。故选B。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：病人们从来没有对我这样一个有行走障碍的人做他们的医生表现出任何不信任。A. distrust不信任；B. impatience不耐烦；C. disrespect不尊敬；D. impoliteness不礼貌。根据后文“In fact, a man in a wheelchair even expressed his confidence in me.”可知，事实上，一个坐轮椅的人甚至对作者表达了他的信心，由此可知没有病人对作者这样一个有行走障碍的人做他们的医生表现出任何不信任。故选A。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你明白我现在的处境，”他说。A. doing做；B. seeking寻找；C. undergoing经历；D. expecting预计，期待。根据前文“In fact, a man in a wheelchair even expressed his confidence in me.”可知，一个坐轮椅的人与作者同样的状况，故能够理解作者的处境（所经历的不幸）。故选C。

16．A 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．D 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Botello凌晨在送餐途中遇到一个3岁小女孩并最终使她安全回家的故事。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Botello在Villa Pizza工作，有七个孩子，他说，凌晨3点左右，他正在送外卖时，看到一个小女孩在McConnell的停车场跑来跑去。A. delivery递送，投递；B. training训练；C. dream梦想；D. meal一餐。根据空前“who works for Villa Pizza(在Villa披萨店工作)”及下一段首句“‘I ran to the door and gave people their food,’ said Botello.(‘我跑到门口把食物送给别人，’Botello说)”可知，Botello应是在送披萨的途中看到一个小女孩，故选A。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. dancing跳舞；B. running跑；C. drawing画画；D. riding骑，搭乘。根据第一段中“wandering on the city’s southwest side(在城市的西南侧游荡)”及下文Botello到处寻找小女孩可知，小女孩在停车场跑来跑去，故选B。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他终于发现了那个蜷缩在两个街区之间的女孩，只穿了一件t恤、尿裤和袜子。A. hit撞，击；B. missed错过，思念；C. called打电话；D. spotted看到，发现。根据上文“I went back looking for her”可知，Botello到处寻找小女孩，此处指他终于发现了那个蜷缩在两个街区之间的女孩，故选D。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wearing穿着，戴着；B. purchasing购买；C. carrying携带；D. begging恳求，乞讨。根据“nothing but a T-shirt, diaper (尿裤), and socks”可知，此处是描述小女孩的衣着，故选A。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我车里有水，所以她喝了点水，我轻抚她的背，让她知道她没事，然后她就开始睡着了。”A. money钱；B. water水；C. clothes衣服；D. pizzas披萨。根据“so she was drinking some water”可知，Botello车里有水，所以给小女孩喝了点水，故选B。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她又累又冷。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的，疲惫不堪的；B. excited兴奋的，激动的；C. careless粗心的；D. cautious谨慎的。结合语境可知，小女孩衣着单薄，到处跑，应是又累又冷，故选A。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当警察到达时，他们设法与小女孩的母亲取得了联系，她没有意识到她失踪了，以为她睡着了。A. comparison比较；B. trouble麻烦；C. contact联系；D. peace和平，平静。根据“When officers arrived”及语境可知，警察赶到后应是联系小女孩家人，故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. admit承认；B. realize意识到；C. regret后悔，遗憾；D. cover覆盖。根据下一句“It’s unclear how the girl got out or for how long(目前还不清楚女孩是如何跑出来的，也不清楚她出来了多久)”可知，父母没有意识到原本在睡觉的小女孩不见了，故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我无法想象她父母的感受，但希望他们能放轻松。我不认为这是故意的，没人会让一个小孩出去。”Botello说。A. bear忍受；B. complain抱怨；C. imagine想象；D. doubt怀疑。根据“how her parents feel”可知，此处指无法想象小女孩父母的感受，故选C。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hopeful有希望的；B. thankful感激的；C. sorrowful悲伤的；D. purposeful故意的，有目的的。根据“nobody lets a little kid out”可知，没人会让一个小孩出去，所以此处指她父母不是故意的，故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Botello补充说，他希望这件事能促使人们在有人需要的时候提供帮助，而不是做出评判。A. votes选票；B. smiles微笑；C. light光，光线；D. judgment评价。结合上文内容可知，小女孩跑出去只是意外，Botello希望人们不要评价父母是否有错，故选D。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. advice建议；B. work工作；C. praise表扬；D. help帮助。根据上文Botello帮助了小女孩及空后“in someone’s time of need”可知，Botello希望这件事能促使人们在有人需要的时候提供帮助，故选D。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“有时你想视而不见，但你永远不知道你救的是谁。” Botello说。A. critical关键的，极重要的；B. sharp锋利的，敏锐的；C. blind盲目的；D. green绿色的。根据语境及下文的转折“but, you never know who you’re saving”可知，此处指“有时你想视而不见，但你永远不知道你救的是谁”，turn a blind eye视而不见，固定短语，故选C。
29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“任何人都可以把那个小女孩接走，那里人流很多，所以我很高兴她最终安全回家了。”A. picked up（开车）接人，搭载；B. turned down拒绝，调低；C. laughed at嘲笑；D. looked after照顾。根据“there’s lots of foot traffic over there”可知，任何人都可以开车把那个小女孩带走，故选A。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. proudly骄傲地；B. secretly秘密地；C. eventually最后；D. hardly几乎不。根据语境及“made it home safe”可知，小女孩最终安全回家了，故选C。

31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者通过拔智齿不能说话的经历，得到了一个启迪：沉默是金。少说，多倾听，多观察。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种状态下度过几天是非常奇怪的，但从其他人的反应来看，并不像他们那样奇怪。A. room房间；B. state状态，国家；C. position 位置，职位；D. period期间。根据上文“ had a wisdom tooth (智齿) pulled, which left me swollen and unable to speak.”可知，此处指拔智齿后脸肿不能说话的状态。故选B。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我试着想象屋子里一半的人都安静下来是多么尴尬的事。A. embarrassing令人尴尬的；B. lively活泼的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. frightening令人害怕的。根据空后“it must be to have half of the house go silent.”可知，全家都安安静静不说话这是一件令人尴尬的事。故选A。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我在午夜时分发现他在厨房里为我的康复做土豆，并随着《my Humps》的曲调唱着“你可爱的肿胀的脸”来填补沉默时，我也很惊讶，但也很感动。A. Finally最后；B. Luckily幸运地；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据空前后“it must be to have half of the house go silent.　　3　　,when I found him in the kitchen at midnight, cooking potatoes for my recovery”，可知，“沉默”和“做饭”“哼歌”构成一种转折关系。故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我在午夜时分发现他在厨房里为我的康复做土豆，并随着《my Humps》的曲调唱着“你可爱的肿胀的脸”来填补沉默时，我也很惊讶，但也很感动。A. enjoying喜爱；B. filling填满；C. keeping保持；D. welcoming欢迎。根据空后“singing “your lovely swollen face”to the tune of My Humps”可知，歌声“填补了”沉默。故选B。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我在午夜时分发现他在厨房里为我的康复做土豆，并随着《my Humps》的曲调唱着“你可爱的肿胀的脸”来填补沉默时，我也很惊讶，但也很感动。A. amazed感到惊讶的；B. annoyed感到恼怒的；C. disappointed感到失望的；D. touched感动的。根据“cooking potatoes for my recovery”和“ singing “your lovely swollen face” ”可知，作者被丈夫的行为感动了。故选D。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我感觉身体好些了，我就去了附近的商店。A. hungry饥饿的；B. weaker更弱的；C. stronger更强壮的；D. thirsty渴的。根据空后“I went to my local shop.”可知，作者身体“好些了”。故选C。
37．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我移动我的脸时，它仍然很疼，所以当我遇到朋友时，我不能说什么。A. called up打电话；B. looked at看……；C.  turned to转向，求助；D. ran into偶然碰见。结合作者去商店可知，此处指在商店里偶遇朋友。故选D。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位朋友想知道我在Twitter上的意见分歧，但我似乎并不介意。A. study学习；B. opinion建议；C. report报告；D.  information信息。根据空后“on a Twitter disagreement that I didn’t seem bothered.”可知，此处指和朋友“意见”有分歧。故选B。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她都没注意到我调到了静音模式。A. accept接受；B. expect期盼，预测；C. hear听见；D. notice注意到。根据空前后“She didn’t even　　9　　that I was on the silent mode.”可知，此处指她没有“注意到”。故选D。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我确信我的家庭角色是半女儿，半倾听。A. daughter女儿；B. patient病人；C. speaker演讲者；D. friend朋友。根据空前“my family role”可知，这里指“女儿”这一家庭角色。故选A。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们说沉默是金，有时沉默是明智的，让人们暴露自己。A. health健康；B. family家庭；C. silence沉默；D. love爱。根据空前后“ to say nothing and to let people reveal (吐露)themselves”可知，此处指“沉默是金”。故选C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许这就是智齿的智慧吧。A. lesson功课，教训；B. secret秘密；C.  treatment治疗；D. wisdom明智，智慧。根据空前后“Perhaps that is the　　12　　of the wisdom tooth.”可知，此处指“智慧”。故选D。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许当它们带着所有的痛苦到来，迫使我们——即使只是一会儿——少动我们的嘴巴时，他们给了我们一个良好生活的教训：倾听，观察，试着时不时地保持安静。A. arms胳膊；B. eyes眼睛；C. mouths嘴；D.  faces脸。结合作者拔智齿的经历可知，此处指少动“嘴”，多倾听。故选C。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许当它们带着所有的痛苦到来，迫使我们——即使只是一会儿——少动我们的嘴巴时，他们给了我们一个良好生活的教训:倾听，观察，试着时不时地保持安静。A. observe观察；B. smell闻起来；C. review评论，回顾，复习；D. suggest建议。根据上文“ to let people reveal (吐露) themselves.”可知，有时我们可以少说话，通过观察来了解别人。故选A。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那也许成年就不像拔牙了。A. cutting切割；B. pulling拉；C. brushing梳理；D. losing丢失。呼应第一段的“Last week, I had a wisdom tooth (智齿) pulled, which left me swollen and unable to speak.”可知，此处指“拔”牙。故选B。

46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．C 56．B 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的社区被飓风所摧毁，而之前并不熟悉的邻居向作者一家伸出了援手，社区也团结在了一起。作者感悟到一场灾难才能激发出人们最好的一面。
46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我妈妈有一份理想的工作和一间漂亮的办公室，我有自己的房间，有一台电脑和一个花园要打理。A. tend to照料；B. worry about担心；C. dream of梦想；D. deal with处理。根据上文“a garden to”指照料花园，应用tend to。故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们去罗利拜访我的祖父母时，一场飓风席卷了我们的社区。A. visited参观；B. skipped跳跃；C. approached靠近；D. swept扫除；席卷。根据后文“Our kitchen was destroyed, and our clean and comfortable home was in ruins.(我们的厨房被毁了，我们干净舒适的家变成了废墟)”指一场飓风席卷了我们的社区。故选D。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是意想不到的事情发生了。A. invisible看不见的；B. unexpected意外的；C. impossible不可能的；D. unlucky不幸的。结合后文“They helped clear broken pieces and offered us a place to stay.”和最后一段提到的“Looking back, I realize that the hurricane____13____unexpected benefit.”可知，几乎没怎么说话的邻居一家来帮助作者他们，所以这是意想不到的事情。故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的邻居弗洛雷斯一家来帮助我们。A. mind思维；B. knowledge知识；C. aid帮助；D. sense感觉。根据后文“They helped clear broken pieces and offered us a place to stay.(他们帮我们清理碎片，还给了我们一个住处)”可知，邻居帮助了作者一家，短语为come to one’s aid表示“帮助某人”。故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的善良给人留下了深刻的印象。A. belief信念；B. request要求；C. wealth财富；D. kindness善良。根据上文“They helped clear broken pieces and offered us a place to stay.(他们帮我们清理碎片，还给了我们一个住处)”可知，邻居帮助了作者一家，所以说他们十分善良。故选D。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们以前从未和他们真正交谈过，但他们向我们敞开了家门，让我们有家的感觉。A. really真正地；B. carefully仔细地；C. naturally自然地；D. clearly清楚地。后文“spoken to them before, but they”中but表示转折，说明此前从未和他们真正交谈过，故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们以前从未和他们真正交谈过，但他们向我们敞开了家门，让我们有家的感觉。A. sold出售；B. rented租；C. showed展示；D. opened打开。结合上文“offered us a place to stay”指邻居为作者一家敞开大门。故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们开始了周末一起吃晚饭的新传统。A. business生意；B. project项目；C. tradition传统；D. life生活。根据后文“of having weekend dinner together”可知，指周末一起吃晚饭的新传统。故选C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们邀请了附近的其他家庭加入我们，我们的聚会充满了笑声和美味的食物。A. reunions团聚；B. gatherings聚会；C. journeys旅程；D. memories记忆。根据上文“We invited other families from the neighborhood to join us, and our”可知，他邀请了附近的其他家庭加入，所以指聚会充满了笑声和美味的食物。故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我们的社区在灾难之后团结起来是一件很美好的事情。A. family家人；B. volunteers志愿者；C. community社区；D. supporters支持者。根据上文“We invited other families”可知，社区因为灾难团结在一起，开始一起聚会。故选C。
56．考查副词词义辨析。句意：飓风来之前，我一点也不认识他们的女儿罗西卡。A. soon很快；B. never从不；一点也不；C. already已经；D. also也。根据后文“knew Rosica, their daughter, before the hurricane”可知，飓风之前作者一点也不认识邻居的女儿。故选B。
57．考查名词短语辨析。句意：她有讲故事的天赋，我们在一起的夜晚充满了冒险和笑声。A. fortune telling算命；B. story telling讲故事；C. mind reading读心术；D. house keeping内务工作。根据后文“and our evenings together were filled with adventure and laughter”可知，罗西卡有讲故事的天赋，让他们在一起的夜晚充满了冒险和笑声。故选B。
58．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我意识到飓风带来了意想不到的好处。A. brought about引起；B. resulted from起因于；C. made up for补偿；D. got away with逃避惩罚。根据后文“unexpected benefit”指飓风带来了意想不到的好处。故选A。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它拉近了我们与邻居的距离，并以我们从未想象过的方式丰富了我们的生活。A. saved拯救；B. controlled控制；C. enriched丰富；D. recorded记录。呼应上文“our evenings together were filled with adventure and laughter”指丰富了生活。故选C。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一场灾难才能激发出人们最好的一面。A. instant瞬间；B. effort努力；C. party派对；D. disaster灾难。飓风之后社区团结在一起，所以是一场灾难才能激发出人们最好的一面。故选D。

61．A 62．A 63．B 64．D 65．A 66．B 67．D 68．B 69．C 70．B 71．D 72．C 73．D 74．A 75．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕“共享亲子时光”这一话题展开，体现亲情的可贵。作者感慨，总有一天儿子会长大，并且离开家。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，家庭聚餐的圈子扩大到包括亲戚。A. widened拓宽；B. formed组成，构成；C.  lessened减少；D. closed关闭。根据后文to include relatives stopping by可知，家里的餐桌会扩大，以容纳这些来访的亲戚。故选A。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我认识一些朋友，他们的父母晚饭后才回家，甚至整个晚上都没有回家。A. missed错过，想念；B. avoided避免；C. enjoyed享受，喜爱；D. recorded记录。 根据空前parents got home after dinner or even...可知，此处和前文形成递进关系。即，父母会在晚饭时间之后回家，甚至是错过一整个晚上。故选 A。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我很珍惜围坐在餐桌旁的美好时光，它见证了我生命中无数珍贵的时刻。A. wasted浪费；B. treasured珍惜，重视；C.  limited限制；D. calculated计算。设空处前文提到I knew some friends whose parents got home after dinner or even missed the entire evening。因此，作者十分珍惜餐桌旁的亲子时光。故选B。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我很珍惜围坐在餐桌旁的美好时光，它见证了我生命中无数珍贵的时刻。A. shows表演；B. dishes菜肴；C. recipes食谱；D. moments片刻。根据空前的quality time可知, 餐桌旁见证了我人生中无数珍贵的瞬间。故选D。
65．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的孩子们无法将我的童年记忆联系起来。A. However然而；B. Otherwise要不然的话，否则；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides另外，此外。结合空前kitchen table witnessed countless valuable moments in my life，与空后They have been left to ________with babysitters可知，作者小时候可以和父母共进晚餐，但是作者的孩子只能和保姆一起吃晚餐。因此形成转折关系。翻译为“但是，对我的孩子们来说，他们并不能对我童年的回忆感同身受”。故选A。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不和保姆一起吃饭的次数比我愿意承认的还要多。A. sleep睡觉；B. dine进餐，吃饭；C. study学习，研究；D. play玩。根据空个前后“They have been left to　　6　　with babysitters more times than I would like to admit.”可知，全文围绕“一家人共进晚餐”这话题展开，所以这里指“吃饭”。故选B。
67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和我的工作要求很高。A. suitable合适的；B. flexible灵活的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. demanding要求高的。根据设空前的内容，作者和丈夫无法陪孩子共进晚餐与根据空后内容we often end up staying at the office way past dinnertime可推断，作者和丈夫有着要求很高的工作。故选D。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况经常发生时，它会扰乱我们家庭的平衡。A. maintains保持，维持；B. disturbs干扰；C.  improves提高，改善；D. strikes击打，打动。根据空前内容“And we often end up staying at the office way past dinnertime. When this happens too often,”，可知，当父母总是无法陪孩子用餐时，就会打乱家中的平衡。故选B。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了内疚，一个勤劳的家庭还能做什么?A. fear害怕；B. anger生气；C. guilt内疚，罪行；D. hunger饥饿。联系前文My children have been left to dine with babysitters more times than I would like to admit可知，我因不能与孩子共进晚餐而感到愧疚。故选C。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我们都可以试着创造自己的方式来共度时光。A. predict预测；B. create创造；C. evaluate评估；D. accept接受。根据后文chat, bedtime reading和“big breakfast”routine every Saturday可知，作者是在创造自己的方式与孩子度过亲子时光。故选B。
71．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但那天晚些时候，我会努力赶上他们聊天，每次都有意识地把手机放在一边。A. work out计算出，锻炼；B. calm down 使冷静；C. hold on不挂断电话，继续；D. catch up赶上，把……缠住。根据空前 there are days when I’m too busy to share a meal with my family可知，有时候我无法和家人一起用餐，所以我会努力去弥补失去的亲子时光。故选D。
72．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但那天晚些时候，我会努力赶上他们聊天，每次都有意识地把手机放在一边。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. casually随意地；C. consciously有意识地；D. carelessly粗心地。根据空前I would make efforts to catch up and chat later可知，我会有意识地收起手机，避免外界的干扰。故选C。
73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我甚至觉得睡前和孩子们一起读书更甜蜜。A. louder 大声点；B. shorter更短的；C.  simpler更简单的；D. sweeter更甜的。根据前文when I’m too busy to share a meal with my family，这让作者认为与孩子的睡前阅读时光更加地宝贵。故选D。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫担任厨师长，我小儿子帮他做早餐。A. assists帮助；B. guides指导；C. allows允许；D. orders命令。根据空前内容My husband serves as the head chef可知，作者的丈夫作为主厨，儿子辅助父亲完成早餐。故选A。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的儿子们正在迅速长大，总有一天会离开家。A. office办公室；B. kitchen厨房；C. house房子；D. park公园。根据空前“I am aware that my sons are growing up quickly（我意识到我的儿子们正在迅速长大）”和空后的“I am happy to have so many wonderful things on my plate.（我很高兴盘子里有这么多好吃的东西。）”，可知，文章围绕“共享亲子时光”这一话题展开，体现亲情的可贵。最后一段作者感慨，总有一天儿子会长大，并且离开家。故选C。

76．A 77．C 78．B 79．D 80．A 81．B 82．D 83．C 84．B 85．C 86．A 87．D 88．A 89．B 90．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的爸爸是退休警察，他的辖区里有一个单身母亲，大点的三个儿子都犯罪，那位母亲害怕小儿子也步哥哥们的后尘，作者的爸爸建议让小儿子到作者的家里过夏天，这改变了这个小儿子，让他成为他家唯一没有成为职业罪犯的儿子。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸是一名退休的巡逻官员。在他的辖区住着一个臭名昭著的家庭，其中包括一个苦苦挣扎的单身母亲和她的四个儿子。A. struggling挣扎；B. demanding要求；C. rewarding奖励；D. tiring累人。根据下文“The three older sons were all____2____in crime.”可知，那位单身母亲的三个儿子都犯罪，所以她是苦苦挣扎的。故选A项。
77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三个儿子都卷入了犯罪。A. seated坐下的；B. dressed穿着衣服的；C. involved参与的；D. disappointed失望的。根据空后“in crime”可知是参与了犯罪。故选C项。
78．考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：许多巡逻人员认识这位母亲，反过来她也认识他们。A. in person亲自；B. in turn反过来；C. in addition另外；D. in contrast对比。根据“officers knew the mom and____3____she knew them.”可知，许多巡逻员和这位母亲互相认识，故选B项。
79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当被问及儿子们的行踪时，她总是非常合作。A. hesitant犹豫不决的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. guilty内疚的；D. cooperative合作的。根据下文“During their talk, she expressed her　　　6　　　　　in regard to her youngest boy. She felt powerless in　　　　7　　　　him to the straight and narrow.”可知，那位母亲给作为警察的作者的爸爸说了很多，因此当被问及她儿子们在哪里时，她总是很配合。故选D项。
80．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有一次来访，我父亲聊了起来。A. struck up开始对话，搭讪；B. insisted on坚持；C. kept up跟上；D. broke into闯入。根据下文“During their talk”可知，父亲与那位母亲有谈话，strike up a conversion意思是“开始对话、搭讪”，故选A项。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们的谈话中，她表达了对小儿子的担忧。A. appreciation欣赏；B. concern担心；C. belief信念；D. potential潜力。根据上文“The three older sons were all____2____in crime”她的三个儿子都已犯罪，所以这个母亲是担心他最小的儿子也会步哥哥们的后尘，故选B项。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她感到无力引导他走正路。A. driving驾驶；B. transporting运输；C. referring参考；D. guiding引导。根据“She felt powerless”可知，她在教育儿子方面感到无力，不知道如何去引导，故选D项。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲同意提供他当场能想到的唯一解决方案。A. job工作；B. experience经验；C. solution解决方案；D. excuse借口。根据上文“But the environment would not allow it.”可知，她对引导孩子感到无力没有办法，父亲给她提供了能想到的解决方案，故选C项。
84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男孩看到他从未接触过的家庭生活的另一面将是有益的。A. convenient方便的；B. beneficial有益的；C. efficient高效的；D. flexible灵活的。根据“He asked the concerned mother if she would allow her youngest boy to spend the summer at our house. (他问那位忧心忡忡的母亲，她是否允许她最小的男孩在我们家度过夏天)”可知父亲认为允许她最小孩子在我们家度过夏天是有益的。故选B项。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩看到他从未接触过的家庭生活的另一面将是有益的。A. entitled标题；B. glued粘合；C. exposed使接触；D. compared比较。根据“the boy to see another side of family life which he had never been____10____to.”可知，父亲的目的是让小男孩接触从未接触过的家庭生活，故选C项。
86．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：虽然我们一定对他来说很陌生，但他毫不费力地适应了。A. fitting in适合；B. making up弥补；C. reacting to反应；D. caring about关心。根据下文“The whole neighborhood welcomed him and he loved the____12____.”可知，小男孩很快就适应了新的环境，并且还受到邻居的欢迎。故选A项。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个社区都欢迎他，他喜欢这种关注。A. patience耐心；B. attitude态度；C. decision决定；D. attention关注。根据“The whole neighborhood welcomed him and he loved the____12____.”可知，小男孩受到了邻居的欢迎，而且他自己也喜欢被邻居关注到。故选D项。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，我问过他。A. inquired询问；B. argued争论；C. brought带来；D. bothered烦恼。根据下文“Dad told me that after going back”可知，我询问了小男孩，父亲告诉我小男孩的情况。故选A项。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最终找到了一份办公室工作。A. created创建；B. landed成功得到；C. dismissed被解雇；D. maintained维持。根据上文“the youngest son decided to go to night school for accounting”及下文“an office job”可知，小男孩回去后去夜校学习了会计，并且得到了一份办公室的工作，故选B项。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是那个家庭中唯一没有成为罪犯的儿子。A. accountant会计师；B. officer官员；C. criminal犯罪；D. neighbour邻居。根据前文“single mother and her four sons.”及“The three older sons were all____2____in crime.”可知，单身母亲的三个儿子已犯罪，结合“He eventually____14____ an office job.”可知，她的小儿子是唯一一个没犯罪的，故选C项。

91．D 92．B 93．A 94．A 95．D 96．A 97．D 98．C 99．C 100．B 101．D 102．C 103．A 104．B 105．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了患有唐氏综合征的Tess Trojan 在运动方面取得的成就。Tess Trojan一直以来以golf为主，同时积极参加多种运动，并从中受益。她还帮助别的孩子学习不同的运动。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：泰丝·特洛伊一直患有唐氏综合症，这是一种额外的遗传物质导致儿童智力和身体发育迟缓的疾病。A. stage舞台；B. state状态；C. position位置；姿势；D. condition疾病。根据前文的提到的唐氏综合征可知，这是一种疾病。故选D。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. performs表演；B. develops发展；C. thinks认为；D. studies学习。根据上文的“causes delays”和下文“both mentally and physically”可知，该疾病会影响孩子身心发育，develop此处有“成长、发育”之意。故选B。
93．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管身患疾病，这位来自加拿大的26岁女子还是在2014年全运会上获得了高尔夫金牌。A. Despite尽管；B. Besides此外；C. Beyond除了；D. Above在……上面。根据上下文的逻辑，尽管主人公身患疾病，她还是获得了高尔夫的全国比赛金牌，故选A。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，她前往洛杉矶参加2015年世界夏季特殊奥林匹克运动会，该运动会吸引了来自177个国家的约7000名运动员。A. headed前往；B. appealed呼吁；C. contributed贡献；D. leaded带领。根据下文“to Los Angeles for the 2015 Special Olympics World Summer Games”可知主人公是前往洛杉矶参加运动会，故选A。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2000年，她开始成为了一名保龄球运动员。A. served服务；B. acted行动；C. ended结束；D. started开始。根据下文“today, she 　　6　　 plays baseball, basketball, tennis and golf with her primary　　7　　 on being golf.”可知，开始时她是保龄球运动员。故选D。
96．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如今，她经常打棒球、篮球、网球和高尔夫球，她的主要关注点是高尔夫球。A. regularly定期地；B. casually随意地；C. quietly安静地；D. occasionally偶然。根据下文“plays baseball, basketball, tennis and golf”可知，主人公运动爱好广泛，她始于bowling athlete，至今仍然以golf为主的基础上也经常参加其他运动项目。故选A。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，她经常打棒球、篮球、网球和高尔夫球，她的主要关注点是高尔夫球。A. goal目的；B. instruction指导；C. concern关心；担心；D. focus焦点。根据下文“She trains hard with her golf coaches”并结合前文内容可知，虽然主人公喜欢多种运动，但是还是保证了golf的中心地位，才有其2014年取得全国金牌的好成绩。故选D。
98．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：她和她的高尔夫教练一起刻苦训练，她明白高尔夫主要是一项挑战你心理能力的运动。A. proving证明；B. succeeding成功；C. challenging挑战；D. damaging毁坏。根据下文““For golf, you have to be mentally prepared, ” she said.”可知，她明白高尔夫是挑战心理能力的运动。故选C。
99．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我喜欢做各种运动。所以当我年轻的时候，我经常从一个项目跳到另一个项目，”她说。A. adventurous冒险的；B. unique独一无二的；C. various不同的；D. simple简单的。联系上文“plays baseball, basketball, tennis and golf”可知主人公喜欢各种运动。故选C。
100．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“乐于地学习新的运动，你会有很多新鲜的经验，”特洛伊经常告诉孩子们。A. similar相似的；B. open开放的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. accessible可进入的。根据上文“Being a multi-sport athlete is something she recommends to kids.”可知，她推荐孩子们乐于学习新的运动。be open to意为“愿接受……的”。故选B。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ideas想法；B. senses感觉；C. opinions意见；D. experiences经历。根据前文“Being a multi-sport athlete is something she recommends to kids.”可知，接受多种运动，学习新的运动，会有很多新的经历。故选D。
102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她积极的态度很有感染力，显然对她所指导的一个小女孩产生了影响。A. promise诺言；B. decision决定；C. difference不同之处；D. mistake错误。根据前文“Her positive attitude is contagious (感染性的)”可知，主人公对她所教的孩子们的影响很大。后文的例子也是围绕这个观点展开的。make a difference 意思为“有影响”，故选C。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的一年里，特洛伊帮助患有唐氏综合症的六岁女孩埃米学习不同的运动。A. helped帮助；B. encouraged鼓励；C. persuaded说服；D. reminded提醒。根据前一句“Her positive attitude is contagious(感染性的)and evidently making a 　　12　　 in a young girl that she coaches.”提到主人公对体育的积极态度对别人的影响，本句是讲述了其帮助Emi学习不同的运动的事例。故选A。
104．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：曾经肥胖、生病、抑郁的Emi现在变得健康、健壮、积极。A. heavy沉重的；B. fit健康的；C. powerful强大的；D. worried担心的。本句强调了学习多种运动对Emi的正面影响。根据前文的“fat，ill and depressed”对应后半句的“healthy and positive”可知， 现在的Emi健康积极。故选B。
105．考查动词辨析短语。句意：她认为这是帮助别人的一种回报方式。A. slowing down减速；B. paying back偿还；C. giving up放弃；D. cutting down砍断。根据前文“Trojan says she loves working with kids and hopes to do more in the future”可知，特洛伊说，她喜欢和孩子们一起工作，并希望在未来做更多的事情。联系主人公的成长经历，该句表达的是主人公认为帮助孩子是一种回报。主人公作为一个有唐氏综合症的人，成功的路上需要更多的帮助和支持，因此成功后，回报社会是一种自然的选择。故选B。

106．A 107．B 108．D 109．A 110．C 111．D 112．A 113．A 114．B 115．B 116．C 117．B 118．D 119．C 120．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是注册护士Wendy Cocker教4岁的儿子如何拨打紧急电话，确保儿子在自己癫痫发作的时候知道该如何做，这救了她一命，也提醒了其他的父母教孩子一些能拯救生命的动作。
106．考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：2022年8月26日，注册护士Wendy Cocker和她4岁的儿子Monty坐在一起，教他如何拨打紧急电话。A. emergency紧急情况；B. information信息；C. personal私人的；D. local当地的。根据下文“Cocker has suffered seizure (癫痫) for a long time, and she wanted to ____2____ that Monty knew what to do if she had a sudden ____3____ in his presence”可知，Wendy Cocker教儿子如何拨打紧急电话，以防自己突然发病。故选A。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cocker患有癫痫已经很长时间了，她想确保Monty知道如果她在他面前突然发作该怎么办。A. prove证明；B. ensure确保；C. pretend假装；D. believe相信。根据“that Monty knew what to do”可知，她想确保Monty知道如果她在他面前突然发作该怎么办。故选B。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cocker患有癫痫已经很长时间了，她想确保Monty知道如果她在他面前突然发作该怎么办。A. change改变；B. death死亡；C. cry哭；D. attack（疾病的）突然发作。根据上文“Cocker has suffered seizure (癫痫) for a long time”可知，句子表示“Cocker患有癫痫已经很长时间了，她想确保Monty知道如果她在他面前突然发作该怎么办”。故选D。
109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她带着他过了一遍打电话的步骤。A. steps步骤；B. difficulties困难；C. notes短笺，便条；D. numbers数字。根据上文“taught him how to make a(n)____1____ call”和下文“to make the call”可知，她带着他过了一遍打电话的步骤。故选A。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Cocker感觉不太舒服，当她试图通过电话联系她的丈夫时，她的身体在Monty面前完全发作了。A. warn警告；B. convince使信服；C. reach联系；D. consult咨询。根据上文“Cocker wasn’t feeling too well”和下文“her husband on the phone”可知，Cocker感觉不太舒服，她试图通过电话联系她的丈夫。故选C。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Monty立刻做出了反应，用他的新技能叫来了医护人员。A. screamed尖叫；B. appeared出现；C. searched搜索；D. responded作出反应，回应。根据下文“using his new skill to call the medical staff”可知，Monty立刻做出了反应，用他的新技能叫来了医护人员。故选D。
112．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在通话中，Monty简短而清晰地告诉接线员:“妈妈摔倒了。”A. clearly清楚地；B. confidently自信地；C. frankly坦白地；D. repeatedly反复地。根据下文“just followed all the ____9____ that he had been told”可知，Monty简短而清晰地告诉接线员:“妈妈摔倒了。”。故选A。
113．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很冷静，只是按照他被告知的所有指示去做。A. calm冷静的；B. brave勇敢的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文“just followed all the ____9____ that he had been told”可知，他很冷静，只是按照他被告知的所有指示去做。故选A。
114．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很冷静，只是按照他被告知的所有指示去做。A. examples例子；B. instructions指示；C. rules规则；D. suggestions建议。根据上文“taught him how to make a(n)____1____ call”可知，他很冷静，只是按照他被告知的所有指示去做。故选B。
115．考查副词词义辨析。句意：医务人员最终发现他的妈妈可能是癫痫发作。A. fortunately幸运地；B. eventually最终；C. amazingly令人惊讶地；D. suddenly突然。根据下文“figured out that his mum may have had a seizure”可知，医务人员最终发现他的妈妈可能是癫痫发作。故选B。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一名医务人员说，她受到启发，想教自己的孩子同样的技能，她想把学习过程分解成具体的步骤。A. advised建议；B. ordered命令；C. inspired激励，鼓舞；D. assigned分派。根据下文“to teach her own children the ____12____ skill”可知，此处表示“她受到启发，想教自己的孩子同样的技能”。故选C。
117．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中一名医务人员说，她受到启发，想教自己的孩子同样的技能，她想把学习过程分解成具体的步骤。A. special特别的；B. same同样的；C. professional专业的；D. social社会的。根据下文“she thought about breaking down the learning process into specific steps for them”可知，句子表示“她受到启发，想教自己的孩子同样的技能，她想把学习过程分解成具体的步骤”。故选B。
118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着4岁的Monty的故事逐渐为人所知，这对父母来说是一个很好的提醒，要教会孩子一些简单的动作，这些动作可以挽救生命。A. progress进步；B. courage勇气；C. condition情况；D. story故事。根据倒数第三段的描述可知，4岁的Monty在妈妈的教导下在妈妈癫痫发作时救了妈妈，这个故事逐渐为人所知。故选D。
119．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着4岁的Monty的故事逐渐为人所知，这对父母来说是一个很好的提醒，要教会孩子一些简单的动作，这些动作可以挽救生命。A. reward回报；B. comfort安慰；C. reminder提醒物；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“to parents to teach their children simple actions that will save a life”可知，句子表示“随着4岁的Monty的故事逐渐为人所知，这对父母来说是一个很好的提醒，要教会孩子一些简单的动作，这些动作可以挽救生命”。故选C。
120．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们至少也可以成为像Monty那样的普通英雄。A. popular流行的；B. classic经典的；C. ordinary普通的；D. national全国的。根据下文“like Monty”可知，句子表示“他们至少也可以成为像Monty那样的普通英雄”。故选C。

121．A 122．D 123．B 124．C 125．C 126．B 127．A 128．D 129．C 130．B 131．C 132．D 133．B 134．A 135．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的女儿患有唐氏综合征，但是她仍然参加了女子篮球队，在一次比赛中，她还进球了，作者对女儿感到佩服。
121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的两个儿子都是高中运动员。A. athletes运动员；B. rescuers 救援者；C. reporters记者；D. teachers老师。根据上文“Sports are important in our family.”可知，作者的两个儿子都是高中运动员。故选A。
122．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当劳伦宣布她要参加女子篮球队时，我不应该感到惊讶。A. depressed沮丧的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. disappointed失望的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“Sports are important in our family. Both of our sons were high-school ___1__.”可知，作者家里有运动这种家庭氛围，所以当劳伦宣布她要参加女子篮球队时，作者觉得不应该感到惊讶。故选D。
123．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子从来没有告诉劳伦她与别人不同。A. normal正常的；B. different不同的；C. ordinary普通的；D. typical典型的。根据上文“But I was because she has Down syndrome (唐氏综合症).”可知，她是和别人不同的。故选B。
124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我和妻子讨论了劳伦的声明。A. arrangement安排；B. preference偏爱；C. announcement声明；D. proposal提议。根据上文“Lauren announced she was going out for the girls’ basketball team.”可知，作者和妻子讨论了劳伦的声明。故选C。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：劳伦成功了，因为不是所有的女孩都想打篮球。A. approve同意；B. predict预测；C. make制作；D. favour支持。make it成功。根据下文“not all the girls wanted to play.”可知，劳伦成功了，因为不是所有的女孩都想打篮球。故选C。
126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：本赛季的第一场篮球赛到了。A. appeared出现；B. arrived到达；C. changed改变；D. remained保持。根据下文“It kicked off to a good start, but soon Verden, Lauren’s team, was behind.”可知，本赛季的第一场篮球赛到了。故选B。
127．考查副词词义辨析。句意：劳伦专注地跟踪球场上的运动，对每一个投篮都做出反应。A. attentively专注地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. frequently频繁地；D. repeatedly重复地。根据下文“followed the movement on the court”可知，劳伦专注地跟踪球场上的运动。故选A。
128．考查名词词义辨析。句意：劳伦专注地跟踪球场上的运动，对每一个投篮都做出反应。A. team队伍；B. shout大喊；C. game游戏；D. shot投篮。根据上文“followed the movement on the court and reacted to”可知，劳伦专注地跟踪球场上的运动，对每一个投篮都做出反应。故选D。
129．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很佩服我的女儿。A. regret后悔；B. anxiety焦虑；C. admiration钦佩；D. sympathy同情。根据上文“Even though Lauren wasn’t playing, she looked as if she were having the time of her life.”可知，作者对女儿这样的表现表示钦佩。故选C。
130．考查动词短语辨析。句意：劳伦与其他人的步伐保持得相当好。A. gave way to给……让路；B. kept pace with保持同步；C. put up with忍受；D. broke away from脱离。根据下文“Then they passed Lauren the ball.”可知，劳伦与其他人的步伐保持得相当好。故选B。
131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她抓住了它。A. threw扔；B. missed错过；C. caught抓住；D. cast投掷。根据下文“She shot. She scored!”可知，她抓住了篮球。故选C。
132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，劳伦在看台上加入了我们。A. challenged挑战；B. greeted问候；C. left离开；D. joined加入。根据下文“in the stands”可知，劳伦在看台上加入了我们。故选D。
133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我进了一个球！A. mistake错误；B. basket投篮得分；C. mess混乱；D. record记录。根据上文“I scored!”可知，作者女儿说自己进了一个球，空格处是“投篮得分”。故选B。
134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：16年来，我一直努力不让劳伦觉得自己与他人不一样。A. shelter提供庇护，提供保护；B. prohibit禁止；C. discourage使受挫；D. excuse原谅。根据下文“Lauren from feeling like she was different.”可知，作者一直努力不让劳伦觉得自己与他人不一样，空格处意为“提供庇护，提供保护”。故选A。
135．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但看着劳伦在比赛中的表现，我发现她真的与众不同——不是身体上或情感上的，而是精神上的。A. socially在社会上；B. consciously有意识地；C. literally逐字地；真正地；D. spiritually精神上的。根据上文“not physically or emotionally,”可知，作者发现女儿真的与众不同——不是身体上或情感上的，而是精神上的。故选D。

136．C 137．B 138．D 139．A 140．B 141．A 142．C 143．D 144．B 145．C 146．A 147．B 148．D 149．C 150．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在今年少年棒球联盟比赛中，Kaiden Shelton不小心砸中了对手Isaiah Jarvis，虽然Isaiah Jarvis没事，但Kaiden Shelton吓坏了，于是Isaiah Jarvis拥抱了他，并给他安慰，这一幕感动了许多人，两人也收获了珍贵的友谊。
136．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年八月，拥有10岁左右球员的球队都会在美国各地进行棒球比赛，目标是成为少年棒球联盟比赛冠军。A. candidates候选人；B. volunteers志愿者；C. champions冠军；D. reporters记者。根据句中的“play baseball across the US”和“the aim”以及常识可知，参加棒球比赛的目的是获得冠军。故选C。
137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在今年的比赛中，少年棒球联盟击球手Isaiah Jarvis拥抱了投球手Kaiden Shelton，Kaiden Shelton扔了一个棒球，击中了他的头部。A. replaced代替；B. hugged拥抱；C. challenged向……挑战；D. identified认出。根据下文中的“He calmly walked toward Kaiden and gave him a big hug”可知，此处为hug的信息复现，表示Isaiah Jarvis拥抱了Kaiden Shelton。故选B。
138．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这感人的一幕使体育场里的观众热泪盈眶。A. embarrassing令人尴尬的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. amusing好笑的；D. touching感人的。根据下文中的“He calmly walked toward Kaiden and gave him a big hug”和空后的“brought tears”可知，此处是说这种场景非常感人。故选D。
139．考查动词词义辨析。句意：8月7日，来自得克萨斯州的Kaiden Shelton在本垒板上对阵来自俄克拉荷马州的Isaiah Jarvis。A. faced面对；B. saved拯救；C. assisted援助；D. needed需要。根据上文中的“Isaiah Jarvis, a Little League batter (击球手)”和“the pitcher (投球手), Kaiden Shelton”及常识可知，在棒球比赛中，一方的击球手和对方的投球手处于面对面防守和进攻的位置。故选A。
140．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在对Isaiah的两次进攻中，Kaiden突然失去了对球场的控制。A. possibly可能；B. suddenly突然；C. gradually逐渐；D. nearly差不多。根据下文的“The ball hit Isaiah in his helmet, sending him to the ground. (球击中了Isaiah的头盔，将他摔倒在地。)”可知，这次投球出现了一个事故，这说明Kaiden突然失去了对球场的控制。故选B。
141．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现场工作人员立即对他进行了护理，发现他没事。A. attended to处理，照料；B. appealed to对……有吸引力；C. referred to指的是；D. objected to反对。根据空后的“found him to be OK”和常识可知，现场工作人员在有人受伤的情况下应立即赶去处理。故选A。
142．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他决定继续参与比赛。A. video视频；B. celebration庆祝活动；C. game比赛；D. tournament锦标赛。根据上文中的“found him to be OK”和空前的“decided to remain”可知，发现自己没事后，他决定继续比赛。故选C。
143．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，投球手 Kaiden似乎惊慌失措。A. disappointed失望的；B. annoyed生气的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. panicked惊慌失措。根据下文中的“battling emotions”可知，Kaiden因为这种事故的发生而变得惊慌失措。故选D。
144．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Isaiah看到对手情绪激动，于是叫了暂停。A. partner伙伴；B. opponent对手；C. coach教练；D. fan狂热爱好者。结合第4题解析可知，Isaiah和Kaiden是对手。故选B。
145．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他平静地走向Kaiden，给了他一个大大的拥抱，试图安慰他。A. protect保护；B. rescue救援；C. comfort安慰；D. instruct指示。根据下文中的“Hey, you’re doing just great. (嘿，你做得很好。)”可知，他想要安慰Kaiden。故选C。
146．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说的这些强有力的话真的帮助了我。A. powerful强有力的；B. typical典型的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. contradictory相互矛盾的。根据空后的“really helped me”可知，Isaiah说的话非常有力，安慰了Kaiden。故选A。
147．考查名词词义辨析。句意：体育播音员Danny Graves说，Isaiah的体育精神是他少年棒球联盟赛中见过的最好的东西。A. strength体力；B. sportsmanship体育精神；C. generosity慷慨；D. politeness礼貌。根据第三段中的“He calmly walked toward Kaiden and gave him a big hug”，在看到对手情绪激动后，Isaiah主动暂停比赛去给对手送安慰，这是一种体育精神。故选B。
148．考查动词词义辨析。句意：得克萨斯队以9比4获胜，晋级少年棒球联盟世界大赛。A. apply运用；B. return返回；C. connect联系；D. head朝（某方向）行进。根据空前的“won the game”和空后的“the Little League World Series”，此处是说朝着少年棒球联盟世界大赛前进，即晋级。故选D。
149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Isaiah也被邀请观看比赛，庆祝比赛75周年。A. linked连接；B. admitted承认；C. invited邀请；D. selected挑选。根据第二段中的“Kaiden Shelton, from Texas, 　　4　　 Isaiah Jarvis, from Oklahoma”和最后一段中的“The Texas team won the game”可知，Kaiden所在的得克萨斯州球队赢得比赛，并顺利晋级，所以Isaiah没有参加接下来的比赛，而是被邀请来观看。故选C。
150．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人告诉NBC新闻，他们认为他们新建立的友谊将持续下去，超越任何锦标赛。A. friendship友谊；B. popularity流行；C. wealth财富；D. freedom自由。通读全文并结合空前的newfound可知，Kaiden和Isaiah经过这次比赛后成了好朋友。故选A。

151．D 152．A 153．B 154．A 155．C 156．B 157．D 158．D 159．C 160．B 161．A 162．D 163．B 164．C 165．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为专注于照顾生病的妈妈，而忽略妈妈心爱的植物，以致植物开始死亡，叶子也开始脱落。但后来在作者和妈妈的照顾下，它们又活了过来，所以我们花一生培养的东西从来不会真正失去，妈妈在我心里种下的善良依然在盛开。
151．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在我母亲被诊断出患有阿尔茨海默病并被送进医院后，我们家的植物开始死亡，叶子也开始脱落。A. blooming开花；B. swinging摆动；C. growing生长；D. dropping掉落。根据句中“the plants in our house began to die”可知，植物开始死亡，叶子会脱落。故选D项。
152．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，我一直专注于对她的照顾，以至于她心爱的植物都被我忽略了。A. care照料，护理；B. health健康；C. business生意；D. condition状况。根据上文“my mother was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔兹海默症) and was sent in hospital”和句中“focused on the increasing demands”可知，妈妈住院了，所以作者更专注于对她的照顾。故选A项。
153．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，我一直专注于对她的照顾，以至于她心爱的植物都被我忽略了。A. got得到；B. escaped忽略；C. deserved应得；D. changed改变。根据上文“the plants in our house began to die and the leaves were　　1　　 .”可知，作者专注于照顾妈妈，所以忽略了植物，植物都快枯死了。故选B项。
154．考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，我接替了她的工作，每天往干渴的土壤里浇水。A. took over接替；B. applied for申请；C. participated in参与；D. kept on继续。根据句中“poured water into the thirsty soil every day.”可知，作者开始照顾植物，接替了妈妈的工作。故选A项。
155．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与孩子或宠物不同，室内植物不需要任何东西。A. promise承诺；B. prove证明；C. demand需要；D. complain抱怨。根据句中“Unlike children or pets”可推知，植物与孩子或宠物不同，它们不需要任何东西。故选C项。
156．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们安静地等待，不管多么渴望得到关注。A. ready准备好的；B. eager渴望的；C. necessary必要的；D. grateful感激的。“no matter how”引导让步状语从句，上下文之间有转折对比关系，结合“wait quietly”可推知，它们渴望得到关注，但只会安静等待。故选B项。
157．考查名词词义辨析。句意：长期照料一株植物需要对一个生物有耐心。A. wisdom智慧；B. courage勇气；C. diligence勤奋；D. patience耐心。根据句中“undertake the care of a plant during a long period of time”可知，长时间照料植物需要耐心。故选D项。
158．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其实它完全依靠你生存，但甚至不能请求帮助。A. focuses专注；B. decides决定；C. insists坚持；D. depends依靠。根据句中“for survival”可知，植物要依靠人才能生存。故选D项。
159．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使阿尔茨海默氏症偷走了她很多瞬间的记忆，她与生俱来的关爱之心依然存在。A. reflects反映；B. improves改善；C. steals偷；D. refreshes更新。结合“Alzheimer’s disease”和常识可知，患阿尔茨海默氏症的病人会失去记忆，所以阿尔茨海默氏症偷走了妈妈很多瞬间的记忆。故选C项。
160．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她出院回家后，有时我会领着她走下台阶，自己给植物浇水。A. sell出售；B. water浇水；C. admire羡慕；D. observe观察。根据下文“she smiled up at me with　　11　　 , because being able to care for something is still what brings her the greatest joy.”可知，作者带妈妈去给植物浇水，给她带为快乐。故选B项。
161．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次，她都满意地对我微笑，因为能够关心一些事情仍然是她最大的快乐。A. satisfaction满意；B. gratitude感激；C. praise赞美；D. curiosity好奇。根据句中“smiled up at me”可推知，妈妈很快乐。故选A项。
162．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她和它们在一起的时候，不管过一会儿她会忘记什么，她都是全身心投入的。A. mention提及；B. regret遗憾；C. share分享；D. forget忘记。根据上文可知，阿尔茨海默氏症偷走了妈妈很多瞬间的记忆，所以一会儿她就会遗忘一些事情。故选D项。
163．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她和它们在一起的时候，不管过一会儿她会忘记什么，她都是全身心投入的。A. popular受欢迎的；B. involved专心于……的；C. concerned关注的；D. active活跃的。根据上文“because being able to care for something is still what brings her the greatest joy.”可推知，在给植物浇水，和植物在一起的时候，妈妈是专注于此，全身心投入其中的。故选B项。
164．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对它们的看法就像我母亲对它们的看法一样：它们无声地提醒着我们，需要对每一种有生命的东西都有深厚的感情和爱。A. consideration考虑；B. caution谨慎；C. affection感情；D. conservation保护。根据句中“and love for every living thing.”可推知，空格处单词与名词love是并列关系，结合上文和选项可知，植物也需要感情和爱。故选C项。
165．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很清楚，我们花一生培养的东西从来不会真正失去；她在我身上种下的善良依然在开花。A. lost失去；B. developed发展；C. found发现；D. gained获得。根据上文可知，尽管作者因为专注于照顾生病的妈妈，而忽略妈妈心爱的植物，以致植物开始死亡，叶子也开始脱落，但后来在作者和妈妈的照顾下，它们又活了过来，所以我们花一生培养的东西从来不会真正失去，隐喻下文“the kindness she has planted in me still blooms”。故选A项。