英语（安徽卷）2023年中考第一次模拟考试卷（考试版）A4

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2023年中考第一次模拟考试卷

英  语

（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120 分。考试时间为120分钟。

2全卷包括 “试题卷”和 “答题卡”两部分。

3.请务必在 “答题卡”上答题，在 “试题卷”上答题无效。

4考试结束后，请将 “试题卷”和 “答题卡”一并交回。

第一部分   听力(共四大题，满20分)

Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)

你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

1．What is Jim going to do this afternoon?

A． B． C．

2．Which of the following are they talking about?

A． B． C．

3．How do they go to the railway station?

A．By underground. B．By car. C．On foot.

4．When will the party be held?

A．On July 13th. B．On July 30th. C．On July 31st.

5．Which colour does the man choose?

A．Yellow. B．Green. C．Blue.

Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

听对话，回答下面两个小题。

6．What should the man do when using the machine?

A．Start with a high speed.

B．Drink water every half an hour.

C．Use it more than 4 times a day.

7．How much does the man have to pay for the machine now?

A．￥500. B．￥1,000. C．￥1,500.

听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。

8．What is the weather like now?

A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.

9．Which building has blue walls?

A．The museum. B．The train station. C．The shopping center.

10．What will the speakers do next?

A．Visit the museum. B．Take the train. C．Enjoy local food.

Ⅲ.  短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。

11．When will Tom visit the school?

A．This Sunday. B．Next month. C．Next year.

12．How long does it take the speaker to get to school?

A．Three minutes. B．Five minutes. C．Seven minutes.

13．Where does the speaker have lunch on weekdays?

A．At school. B．At Tom’s store. C．At home.

14．How many classes are there in the afternoon?

A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.

15．What club is the speaker in?

A．The Reading Club B．The Swimming Club. C．The Cooking Club.

IV.  信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。

第二部分  英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)

V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．Mr. Green forgot to ________ the back door, so his birds flew away.

A．steal B．recall C．review D．shut

22．I know the product was made in Shanghai, but I don’t know ________ brand.

A．their B．its C．his D．her

23．The boy was finally saved by the policeman, but unluckily he was ________ hurt.

A．hardly B．wisely C．badly D．actually

24．Luckily, we had a good ________ to visit the Palace Museum last summer and learned a lot about Chinese culture.

A．chance B．reason C．choice D．right

25．If you want to be healthier, you should ________ junk food.

A．come close to B．keep away from C．get along with D．make friends with

26．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountains of gold and silver.

A．common B．awful C．lively D．valuable

27．My best friend Grace sent me a letter last week, but I ________ it so far.

A．received B．didn’t receive C．receive D．haven’t received

28．Good friends ________ share happiness with each other, ________ help each other in trouble.

A．both; and B．either; or C．not only; but also D．neither; nor

29．There are many women teachers in our school. The number of them is 120 ________.

A．in time B．in total C．in person D．in public

30．—I have to attend a meeting on Saturday, so I’m afraid I can’t go camping with you.

—________ I’ve been looking forward to it for several days.

A．What a pity! B．Never mind. C．Sounds great! D．No problem.

VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

Jerry was the kind of man who was always in a good mood and always had something positive to say.

One day I asked him, “You ____31____ be a positive person all of the time. How do you do it?” Jerry replied, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself, ‘Jerry, you have two ____32____ today. You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood. ‘I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim or to ____33____ it.”

Several years later, I heard that Jerry left the back door open one morning and was robbed. While trying to stop the thief, he was shot(射伤). I saw Jerry about six months after the accident. I asked him what had gone through his mind when he was taken to the hospital.

Jerry replied, “The first thing that came to my ____34____ was that I should have closed the back door. Then I ____35____ that I had two choices: I could choose to live, or I could choose to die. I chose to live.” Jerry continued, “The nurses ____36____ telling me I was going to be fine. But when they rushed me into the emergency room and the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses ____37____ me. In their eyes, I read, ‘He’s a dead man.’ I knew I needed to take action.”

“What did you do?” I asked.

“Well, a nurse asked ____38____ I was allergic(过敏的) to anything.” said Jerry, “Yes,” I replied. The doctors and nurses were waiting for my reply…I took a deep ____39____ and said, “Bullets(子弹)!” Over their laughter, I told them, “I am choosing to live. Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead.”

Jerry lived thanks to the ____40____ of his doctors, but also because of his positive attitude. I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live positively.

31．A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t

32．A．decisions B．choices C．ways D．ideas

33．A．hear from B．learn from C．die from D．come from

34．A．sight B．life C．heart D．mind

35．A．remembered B．regretted C．refused D．repeated

36．A．stopped B．tried C．kept D．meant

37．A．relaxed B．excited C．satisfied D．scared

38．A．whether B．when C．what D．how

39．A．breath B．look C．smell D．leap

40．A．humour B．calmness C．skill D．control

B

On the first day of the college, a professor introduced an old lady, Miss Evans to everyone. Then what Miss Evans said greatly influenced her classmates: “There is a huge difference between growing ____41____ and growing up. I am eighty-seven years old now. I can just stay home and do ____42____ difficult, living a peaceful life in old age. Next year I will turn eighty-eight. And I’m getting older. Growing up means always finding chances ____43____ change. Facing challenge and trying to make one’s dream come true, leaving no regret in life.”

“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she said ____44____.

“If we only dream and take no action, then we get no ____45____. But if we plan, set a goal and take action, then our life leads a different direction.”

“We do not stop playing ____46____ we are old. We grow old because we stop playing,” said Miss Evans. “Being happy and ____47____ success are the only two secrets to staying young.”

Goals and ____48____ can lead you to achieve more in a year than what some people will achieve in a lifetime. Read many famous successful people and you will see that goals and actions play a big role in their success.

Remember the words of Miss Evans: “It’s never too ____49____ to take action. The elderly usually don’t ____50____ for what we did, but rather for things we did not do.”

41．A．better B．older C．busier D．younger

42．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything

43．A．off B．for C．in D．on

44．A．proudly B．politely C．honestly D．nervously

45．A．way B．idea C．problem D．progress

46．A．yet B．and C．but D．because

47．A．avoiding B．achieving C．expressing D．discovering

48．A．plans B．wishes C．actions D．dreams

49．A．far B．fast C．late D．easy

50．A．regret B．believe C．expect D．celebrate

第三部分   阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)

VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A: Excuse me. I’m a reporter from Music Radio. ___51___

B: Of course. I’m glad to be interviewed by you.

A: Thanks a lot. ___52___

B: Yes, I do. I always listen to music as long as I am available.

A: ___53___

B: I like music that makes me happy and relaxed.

A: Which do you think is more important, lyrics or music?

B: In my opinion, they are both important. ___54___

A: Would you like to be a singer in the future?

B: Well, I used to have such a dream. ___55___

A: Sounds great. What do you think of the music that’s played (播放) by us?

B: Perfect! You’re always playing the best music that can cheer me up.

A．Could I ask you some questions?

B．I don’t like music at all.

C．So what kind of music do you like?

D．But now I prefer to be a guitar player in a band.

E．First of all, I wonder if you like music.

F．And I admire singers who sing the lyrics clearly.

G．How often do you listen to music?

VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

The summer vacation is coming. Our school has collected some activities for you. If you like these activities, you may choose one of them.

56．Where can you go if you want to make and fly your own paper airplane?

A．The Postal Museum. B．The Air and Space Museum.

C．The Science Museum. D．The Building Museum.

57．If you-want to join the Science Museum, you should be over ________.

A．6 B．9 C．7 D．8

58．Where might the text come from?

A．A school notice. B．A science newspaper. C．A storybook. D．A guidebook.

B

A long time before I was born, my grandma and grandpa moved into the house on Beechwood Avenue. They had a young family of 4 little girls. During that time, it was hard to find a job. So, on weekend grandpa and grandma cleaned the garden to grow some of their own food. They planted tomatoes, beans, cabbages, potatoes and strawberries to feed their growing family. All summer long, the family ate food from the garden.

The family grew up, and before too many years had passed, the grandchildren came to visit. Grandma and grandpa still planted their garden every spring. Everyone still enjoyed the good food from the garden and always took some home.

Then grandpa died in one summer when he was eighty-nine years old. It was a lonely winter for grandma. She sat near the window, looking out at the yard and wondering if she could plant the garden in the spring. It would be hard to care for it by herself. When spring came, she planted only a little.

One nice day in the early summer, grandma heard a noise in the front yard and looked out the window. There were thousands of bees in the air. Grandma wondered what she could do. She decided to wait and think it over. Before long, she decided the bees won’t bother anyone, so she went about her business and didn’t give them any other thought.

That summer, grandma’s little garden grew and grew. The neighbors all puzzled why they grew so well. One day, grandma’s brother Frank visited her. Frank said, “In my hometown, the farmers often hired beekeepers to set up bee houses near their fields. The bees helped them to grow.” That was when Grandma realized that her bees had helped with her garden all summer.

From that Time on, grandma always believed that since grandpa couldn’t be there to help her that summer, he had sent the bees to take his place and make grandma’s little garden grow and grow.

59．How did the grandparents feed their growing family?

A．They did whatever jobs they could.

B．They grow some of their own food in the garden.

C．They moved into the house on Beechwood.

D．They made a lot of money.

60．In the passage, “It was a lonely winter for grandma.” probably means ________.

A．The winter is really long

B．The winter is really cold

C．Grandma couldn’t plant the garden in winter

D．Grandma really missed the grandpa

61．Who helped with the grandma’s garden?

A．Grandchildren B．Bees

C．Frank D．The neighbors

62．What’s the best title of the passage?

A．The Garden B．My Grandparents

C．Grandpa’s Bees D．The Secret of Grandma

C

Ann was born on October 3, 1997 in Victoria Canada. Her mother is Philippine and her father is a Polish. Although she is young, she has become an inventor, a speaker, and a writer.

Ann is creative. As early as 11, Ann entered the world of science fairs. She took part in 10 science fairs and all of her projects were about green energy.

Ann is friendly and helpful. When she was 14 years old, she found out that her friend Maria in the Philippines failed at school because she didn’t have any light to study with at night. Her family couldn’t afford electricity. In order to help Maria, Ann came up with an idea. After a year of research, Ann invented the “Hollow Flashlight”, a flashlight that uses the heat of human hands.

Ann is strong and brave. After finishing high school in 2015, Ann went to university. But in January 2017, she was seriously ill. The whole right side of her body couldn’t walk normally, but she wasn’t frightened by it. She spent over two weeks in the hospital and continued to recover (恢复) for months at home. Finally, she was in full health.

Ann always works hard and keeps trying. Her dreams are to use technology to make the world a better place and to keep the environment clean.

63．What’s Ann good at according to the passage?

①Writing       ②Exercising       ③Speaking in public      ④Inventing things

A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④

64．Ann invented the “Hollow Flashlight” when she was ________ years old.

A．13 B．14 C．15 D．16

65．What can we learn from Paragraph 4?

A．Ann was busy with invention. B．How Ann spent the days in hospital.

C．Ann always likes showing herself. D．Ann fought against the illness bravely.

D

If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into an intelligent person.

A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease following operation. They found that people who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi’s “The Four Seasons” did much better on language ability tests than without music. It is also used in medical fields for patients who have bad head hurts because of its moderate tempo (舒缓的节奏).

“Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system and these changes may improve the learning ability of people with heart disease,” said the psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study. “And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding. We just wanted to put the two results together,” he added.

The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after working out with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise. Scientists have proved that music can be good for health, education and well-being. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourages relaxation or sleep, wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts.

Scientists have been studying the results of music on understanding since the early 1950s. A study showed that students who listened to Mozart 's violin pieces and exercised went on to get higher marks in an intelligence test. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.

66．What does the underlined word “enhance” probably mean? ________.

A．Produce. B．Provide. C．Improve. D．Increase.

67．Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A．Exercise is used for people with head hurts.

B．Music helps volunteers get better from heart disease.

C．Scientists often use Mozart's music, for it is not too exciting.

D．“The Four Seasons” can be used to help children with speech disorders.

68．It can be learned from the last paragraph that _______.

A．you are supposed to follow your parents' words

B．you have some good reasons about music and exercising

C．good marks depend on listening to music and exercising

D．exercise to music might help you get higher grades in tests

69．The text mainly tells us that _______.

A．music and exercise lead to relaxation or sleep

B．33 volunteers work on music in medical fields

C．exercising to music makes people healthy and bright

D．scientists give suggestions on choosing music to exercise

E

How often do you eat takeout (外卖食品)? Maybe most of you would answer, “Every day!” Nowadays, people are too busy to prepare food themselves. Some people don’t know how to cook and others also want to have something new. Besides, eating takeout is easy because all you need to have is a smartphone. But here is an interesting question: Did people eat takeout in ancient times?

In fact, there was takeout as far back as Song Dynasty. Emperor Xiaozong (孝宗皇帝) liked to order takeout late at night. His servants then went around the city to pick up the dishes and brought them back to the palace.

Common people also ordered takeout. Restaurant waiters would go out into the street and shout out which dishes could be ordered that day. People could then place an order. Later, waiters would bring food to their home. People at that time even had the special meal box for takeout dishes. It was a long wooden box with several layers (层). People put hot water between the layers to keep dishes warm.

Now, having takeout is popular and convenient but it also leads to health and environment problems. What do you think of it?

70．Who was able to order takeout in Song Dynasty?

A．Only the emperor. B．Only common people.

C．Both the emperor and common people. D．Neither the emperor nor common people.

71．What did people put into the meal box to keep food warm?

A．Fire. B．Hot water. C．Hot dishes. D．Several layers.

72．What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?

A．Having takeout may cause some problems.

B．Having takeout is good.

C．We should have takeout like ancient people.

D．Takeout is very bad and nobody should have it anymore.

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。

F

When I was in the 4th grade, I got to take a trip to the moon. I remember the day like it was yesterday. It was one of the strangest experiences I had ever had.

It all started when Miss Fritz, our science teacher, was showing a video about the solar system（太阳系）and different planets. Suddenly I noticed a shiny disc（亮盘）lying on the floor. I kept trying to pay attention to the video, but found myself reaching over to pickup the disc.

As soon as I touched it, something strange happened. I wasn’t in the classroom anymore. I was flying in the air! I was a little nervous, but also very excited. Soon I was standing on the moon. It was amazing! It looked very different from the earth. No trees, water, or houses. There wasn’t even any wind. Later I saw a flag. On the flag were the words, “To return to the earth, close your eyes.”

I knew it might get dark soon and I didn’t want to be on the moon by myself. So I decided to close my eyes. When I opened my eyes, I was still in my science classroom.  Miss Fritz was turning on the lights because the video was over. I sat there wondering what had just happened. I looked around to look for the disc, but it was gone! Did I really take a trip to the moon or was it just a dream?

73．What subject did Miss Fritz teach? （不超过5个词）

____________________________

74．What did the writer see on the moon? （不超过5个词）

____________________________

75．Where was the writer when he opened his eyes? （不超过10个词）

___________________________________________________________

第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分)

IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

76．He is healthy and outgoing. He is full of e ________ (能量) .

77．C________(比较)with last year, we have had more success this year.

78．We will be p________ (惩罚) if we take no action to protect the environment.

79．I have booked one s________ (单个的) and one double room.

80．The heart of a good person is always like the real g________(金子) in our life.

X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)

81．世界是一本书，蜗居家中只能读到其中的一页。旅行可以让我们开阔眼界、增长见识，还可以放松心情、释放自我。你一定也有很多的旅行经历 (travel experiences) 想和大家分享吧！

请根据以下内容提示，写一篇关于你的旅行经历的英语短文，80词左右。

内容提示：●How often do you travel?

●Tell us one of your travel experiences.

●What do you think of traveling?

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