上海市浦东新区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：首字母填空+

上海市浦东新区

2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

首字母填空

2023年上海市浦东新区中考二模英语试题

Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空 格限填一词, 首字母已给)(14分)

Plastic is a convenience, but both regular and micro plastics can hurt the environment. Therefore, action must be taken to reduce their use.

It seems like a difficult task to take all the actions immediately, so begin small and take larger steps towards a plastic-free life. Don't be afraid to share your stories with others. While a s  77  person's effort wouldn't make much difference, only many people's actions can change the world for the better. If we can help other people make the change to a plastic-free life, we'll be doing the world a huge favor.

2022年上海市浦东新区中考二模英语试题

VIII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母己给)(14分)

William Shakespeare is probably the most famous writer in the whole world. He is best known for the many plays he wrote.

William Shakespeare was born in Stratford in England in 1564.

When William was fifteen, his father lost all his money. William had to leave school and get a job. At eighteen he met and fell in love with Anne Hathaway. They soon got married and started a f____51____ of their own.

William developed a l____52____ of reading and writing. He decided to move to London and soon found work as an actor. At that time, actors often helped to write the plays as well as act them. That was how William d____53____ that he was good at writing.

In Shakespeare’s time, England was a powerful country with powerful navy(海军). Englishmen s____54____ round the world and brought back stories of adventures. This gave William lots of ideas for his plays.

Queen Elizabeth was on the throne at the time. She took a great deal of interest in William’s work. In fact, she liked William’s plays so much that she asked him to write o____55____ specially for her.

In those days the stage was in the middle and the audiences stood all around it. If people didn’t like the play they threw things like tomatoes or eggs at the actors. L____56____ the crowds loved William’s plays. His plays were very exciting.

William always worked very hard. He and his friends built their own t____57____, called ‘The Globe’, in London, in which many of his famous plays were shown there. Soon everyone was talking about him and his work. William rapidly became rich and famous.

William died in 1616 when he was fifty-two years old.

2021年上海市浦东新区中考二模英语试题

VIII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母己给)(14分)

Can living a zero-waste lifestyle be true? One New Yorker is proving it’s not only possible, but it looks fun as well.

The New Yorker, Ms. Singer didn’t grow up in a really “green” home. “My family isn’t like this at all,” she said. “They were the least f____43____ to environment ever.” The idea to have a no-waste life didn’t come to her mind until she learned environmental studies at university.

In 2013, Ms. Singer decided to c____44____ as little rubbish as possible. She liked going to the farmers’ market, where she began shopping by giving up packaging. She learned how to store food in her apartment to keep it f____45____ longer. All food she couldn’t finish went into a large bowl in her fridge, which she emptied once a week at her plants. She would r____46____ glass bottles to buy milk, beer and only buy other items that usually come in paper boxes. She also began to buy clothes at secondhand shops instead of buying new ones. Ms. Singer even began finding out how to make her own cleaning p____47____, from toothpaste to house cleaner, from toilet paper to washing powder. She’s proudly living a no-waste life.

Bit by bit, Ms. Singer was h____48____ making any non-recyclable rubbish. In fact, every piece of rubbish she’s got over the last three years stays in a single jar. “It’s baby steps, one thing after another,” she said. After she had a quick reduction in her rubbish pile, she started a company. She and her staff travel around the world sharing her s____49____ and introducing her zero-waste lifestyle. Maybe, there will be more Singers all around the world.

答案：

2023年上海市浦东新区中考二模英语试题

51．(d)ifferent    52．(m)ixture    53．(s)olution    54．(e)verything    55．(l)imited    56．(i)nstead    57．(s)ingle

【导语】本文主要介绍了减少塑料袋使用的方法。

51．句意：有很多不同的方法可以减少你在家里使用塑料。根据首字母提示可知，此处应是表达“有很多不同的方法可以减少你家里的塑料使用”这一含义，且后文都是围绕这个展开的，因此此处要填入的内容是“不同的”，并且其在句中作定语修饰名词ways，要用其形容词形式different“不同的”。故填(d)ifferent。

52．句意：例如，小苏打醋、热水和柠檬的混合物可以有效地取代装在有害塑料瓶中的传统清洁剂。根据首字母提示和题干中的“replace traditional cleaners”可推断出，要取代传统清洁剂，只能是小苏打、醋、热水和柠檬的一种混合物，因此此处要填入的内容是mixture“混合物”，并且在冠词“a”的后面要用其单数形式。故填(m)ixture。

53．句意：用可重复使用的塑料购物袋代替塑料购物袋是一个很好的解决方案，而且你可以做更多的事情。根据首字母提示和题干前面一句“Shopping may be one of the hardest things to do when trying to avoid plastic.”可知，此处应是表达“用可重复使用的袋子代替塑料购物袋是一种很好的解决办法”这一含义，因此此处要填入的内容是solution“解决办法”，是可数名词，并且在冠词“a”的后面要用其单数形式。故填(s)olution。

54．句意：在你出门之前，确保你有一份准确的购物清单，上面有你需要或吃的所有东西。根据首字母提示和题干后面一句“This will not only reduce food waste but also the amount of plastic packaging you throw away every year.”可知，在你出门前，有一份准确的购物清单，上面写满了你需要的或吃的一切东西不仅会减少食物浪费，而且还会减少你每年扔掉的塑料包装的数量，因此此处要填入的内容是everything“一切东西”，在句中做介词“with”的宾语。故填(e)verything。

55．句意：你可以预订一家限制使用塑料的酒店。根据“These hotels hardly provide guests with the plastics that can only be used once.”可知这些酒店几乎不向客人提供只能使用一次的塑料，结合首字母提示可知，所以酒店是限制使用塑料的酒店，动词limit意为“限制”，空前有“have”，空处应填动词的过去分词limited。故填(l)imited。

56．句意：或者，完全放弃传统的礼物，给别人一张你自己拍的照片，这对帮助地球来说可能更特别。根据前文的“As for take-home gifts, don’t buy products made from plastics. Stick to buying those made from natural materials like metals or plants.”与后文“give up traditional gifts completely”可知是完全相反的情况，结合首字母提示可填instead“反而”。故填(i)nstead。

57．句意：虽然一个人的努力不会有多大区别，但只有许多人的行动才能让世界变得更好。根据“only many people’s actions can change the world for the better”可知只有许多人的行动才能让世界变得更好，所以前文指的是一个人的努力，结合首字母提示可填形容词single“单一的”，作定语。故填(s)ingle。

2022年上海市浦东新区中考二模英语试题

51．(f)amily    52．(l)ife    53．(d)iscovered    54．(s)ailed    55．(o)ne    56．(L)uckily    57．(t)heater##(t)heatre

【导语】本文主要讲了莎士比亚的人生经历。

51．句意：他们很快就结婚了，建立了自己的家庭。根据“They soon got married and started a...of their own”及首字母提示，可知family“家庭”符合语境，又因a后跟可数名词单数。故填(f)amily。

52．句意：他养成了阅读和写作的生活。根据“At that time,actors often helped to write the plays as well as act them.”可知，life“生活”符合语境，a后跟可数名词单数。故填(l)ife。

53．句意：这就是威廉是如何发现他擅长写作的。根据“At that time, actors often helped to write the plays as well as act them.”及首字母提示，discover“发现”符合语境，且时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式。故填(d)iscovered。

54．句意：英国人周游世界，带回冒险的故事。根据“England was a powerful country with powerful navy（海军）.”可知，sail“航行”符合语境，且时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式。故填(s)ailed。

55．句意：事实上，她非常喜欢威廉的戏剧，她请他专门为她写一部。根据“she liked William’s plays so much that she asked him to write...specially for her.”可知，one“一个”，指代同类不同物，符合语境。故填(o)ne。

56．句意：幸运的是，人们喜欢威廉的戏剧。根据“...the crowds loved William’s plays. His plays were very exciting.”及首字母提示可知，Luckily“幸运地”符合语境，用副词作状语。故填(L)uckily。

57．句意：威廉工作总是很努力。他和他的朋友们在伦敦建造了他们自己的剧院，称为“环球”，他的许多著名戏剧都在那里上演。根据“He and his friends built their own...in which many of his famous plays were shown there.”及首字母提示可知，上演戏剧的是剧院，theatre/theater“剧院”符合题意，their own后跟名词。故填(t)heater/(t)heatre。

2021年上海市浦东新区中考二模英语试题

43．(f)riendly    44．(c)reate    45．(f)resh    46．(r)euse    47．(p)roducts    48．(h)ardly    49．(s)tory##(s)tories

【分析】本文主要讲述了纽约人Singer女士零垃圾的生活方式的形成以及最后成立了公司并想把零垃圾的生活方式分享给其他人。

43．句意：它们是有史以来对环境最不友好的。根据“Ms. Singer didn’t grow up in a really “green” home”及首字母，可知，这种对环境并不友好，friendly“友好的”符合，故填(f)riendly。

44．句意：2013年，Singer女士决定尽可能少制造垃圾。根据“shopping by giving up packaging”可知，通过这些方式来尽可能少创造垃圾，create“创造”符合，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填(c)reate。

45．句意：她学会了如何在自己的公寓里储存食物以使其更长久地保持新鲜。根据“how to store food”可知，如何将食物更长久地保鲜，fresh“新鲜的”符合，故填(f)resh。

46．句意：她会重复使用玻璃瓶去买牛奶、啤酒，只买那些通常装在纸盒里的东西。根据“She would …glass bottles to buy milk”可知，重复利用玻璃瓶去买饮品，reuse“重复利用”，would后接动词原形，故填(r)euse。

47．句意：Singer女士甚至开始研究如何制作自己的清洁产品。根据“from toothpaste to house cleaner, from toilet paper to washing powder”可知，开始研究制作自己的清洁产品，product表示“产品”，此处不止一个产品，所以用其复数形式，故填(p)roducts。

48．句意：一点一点地，Singer女士几乎没有制造任何不可回收的垃圾。根据“In fact, every piece of rubbish she’s got over the last three years stays in a single jar”可知，几乎是没有制造任何不可回收的垃圾，hardly“几乎不”符合，故填(h)ardly。

49．句意：她和她的员工在世界各地分享她的故事，介绍她的零浪费生活方式。根据“She and her staff travel around the world sharing her”及首字母，可知，到处分享她环保的故事，story“故事”符合，此处用单数名词或复数名词，故填(s)tory/(s)tories