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真题重组卷05——2023年高考英语真题汇编重组卷（上海专用）
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这是一份真题重组卷05——2023年高考英语真题汇编重组卷（上海专用），文件包含真题重组卷052023年高考英语真题汇编重组卷05上海专用原题版docx、真题重组卷052023年高考英语真题汇编重组卷05上海专用参考答案docx、真题重组卷052023年高考英语真题汇编重组卷上海专用听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
I.Listening Cmprehensin （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）
（2020年上海春季高考）
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. A teacher.B. A dctr.C. A pliceman.D. A bss.
2. A. Wrried.B. Anxius.C. At ease.D. Excited.
3. A. He plays the vilin very well.B. He was surprised by the wman’s skills.
C. He never knew the wman befre.D. He will win the cmpetitin.
4. A. The ticket is still expensive.B. The ticket is very cheap.
C. He is jealus f the girl.D. He desn’t want t buy the ticket.
5. A. They are talking abut a sng.B. They are talking abut an pera.
C. They are talking abut a film.D. They are talking abut a nvel.
6. A. She desn’t like basketball.
B. She thinks there is n valuable player.
C. She desn’t want t talk with the man.
D. She is disappinted with their basketball team.
7. A. She thinks the man disturbs her.B. The man is ut f luck.
C. The nly psitin was ccupied yesterday.D. She wants the man called her yesterday.
8. A. They will have a date.B. They will g shpping tgether.
C. They will attend class in the schl.D. They will play badmintn tgether.
9. A. They have enugh time t finish this wrk.
B. They are unlucky t d this big assignment.
C. He desn’t think it’s a big assignment.
D. He will nt start wrking n this task until next mnth.
10. A. On Mnday.B. On Saturday.C. On Thursday.D. On Sunday.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f the passage and the cnversatin. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice，but the questin will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11. A. The pizzas becme cld when they reach yu.
B. The pizzas need a lng time t deliver.
C. The pizzas need a lng time t ck.
D. It takes t much manpwer t make pizzas.
12. A. 10 minutes.B. 20 minutes.C. Half an hur.D. An hur.
13. A. Online shpping can stimulate cnsumptin.
B. Wrking tgether with rbts can imprve ur efficiency.
C. We shuld take the gd use f the fragmented time.
D. The pizza huse imprved the speed f making pizzas.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14. A. Because the wrkfrce is nt well-trained.
B. Because supermarkets dn’t have the space t add mre checkut lines.
C. Because their security systems is never upgraded.
D. Because there are always many interruptins.
15. A. We shuld make sure that each custmer has a checkut cunters.
B. Anther line is always mving faster than yurs.
C. The chances f yur line being the quickest is lwer.
D. We are in bad luck if we chse the slwest line.
16. A. Hw can we chse the fastest line when we check ut.
B. We can beat the system if given the chance
C. Queueing thery can prvide an explanatin t checkut at the stre.
D. Mre cmplex prblems are passed up t peple with mre training.
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17. A. She will talk with Gerge and help him ut.
B. She will take Gerge t cnsult a psychlgist.
C. She will take Gerge t play baseball.
D. She will help Gerge t get the prmtin.
18. A. He thinks Gerge is gd at cking.
B. He thinks Gerge will be fine.
C. He thinks Gerge needs t cnsult a psychlgist.
D. He think Gerge is a sentimental man.
19. A. Gerge just wanted t stay alne.
B. Gerge’s favrite basketball team was lst in the game.
C. Gerge was crssed in lve recently.
D. Gerge didn’t get the prmtin he was prmised.
20. A. Maggie lves Jack very much.
B. Maggie is Gerge’s sister.
C. Maggie takes Gerge and Jake like a family.
D. Maggie is nt ptimistic at all.
II.Grammar and Vcabulary （每题1分；共20分）
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
（2022年上海春季高考）
The Lights f Aurra
On the night f 2 September1859, the dark sky ver Eurpe and Nrth America was suddenly full f light!The light did n cme frm the sun r the mn and it had a strange clur. The light mved acrss the sky, (21)___________( cme ) and ging, like cluds in a strng wind in the United States, a man in Bstn was using the telegraph t speak t a man in Prtand160kmaway They bth turned ff the electricity fr the telegraph, but (22)__________ culd still speak t each ther fr the next tw hurs. The electricity was cming frm the light in the sky. Hw was this pssible? And what was the light in the sky?
The light is called the aurra. Usually. yu can see it nly at the very nrth f the earth,(23)_______it is called aurra brealis r Nrtherm Lights, r at the very suth, where it is the aurra australis r Suthern Lights. But in 1859, smething happened in the sun-a very large strm-and it mved the aurra acrss the middle f the earth. We d nt think that his ever happened befre 1859, and we knw that it (24)________ (nt happen) since then.
Why des the aurra happen? And why can we nly see it at the tp r bttm f the earth The aurra is made by smething (25)__________(call) the ‘'slar wind’( wind frm the sun). We cannt see this wind, r tuch it. It is a wind f particles that travel away frm the sun at the time at abut 400 kilmeters a secnd. Mst f the particles never tuch the earth The earth has a kind f ‘wall’ arund it that defends it(26)________these particles. This wall is called the earth's magnetic field,and it pushes the particles away n either side, But the earth's magnetic field has tw “windws” in it: the magnetic nrth, and the magnetic suth. At these places. the earth's magnetic field turns dwn int the earth. And sme f the particles frm the slar wind cme thrugh these magnetic ' windws'. These slar particles crash is t the particles tat are already in ur sky. And ( 27 )_________this happens. we see the beautiful lines r cluds f light f the aurra.
Alaska is a gd place ( 28 )________( see ) the auurra brealis , and yu can als g t places like Iceland, Siberia , the nrth f Greenland , Nrway , Sweden, and Sctland T seethe aurra australis , g t the suth f Australia , Tasmania , r New Zealand.
Peple travel thusands f kilmeters t see the aurra , and they can never be sure ( 29)_______it will happen .But (30) _______________d see it say that they will never frget it.
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
（2021年上海春季高考）
The nature is part f us. Therefre , it hlds a mysterius ( 31 )__________fr me. In my memry , the valley was quiet and calm, nly t see the wheat all ver the muntains waving tgether in rhythm when the wind blew thrugh, like a ballet trupe. The sun rse every mrning as usual, sweeping acrss the valley and ultimately falling behind the peaks. The snw that falls in winter always melts in spring, bringing new hpe t this nature where everything was pleasant and beautiful.
Led by fate , I have became an envirnmentalist and had the hnr f being invited t address students abut my green lifestyle fr a lng time. The students were surprised at my lifestyle and maybe they thught my lifestyle was n lnger suitable fr mdern life.Frtunately , they were still listened t whle lecture , saluting r ( 32 )_________ me-----t sme extent the applause implied their encuragement t me. s I began t interact with them under the stage, I was (33 )__________by kids' lack f knwledge f nature s that they had little knwledge f prtecting envirnment.
After the address, I put up a stand in the ( 34 )__________ffering green fd , hping them interested in it t get the ( 35 )____________experiencing a first-hand feeling f the green lifestyle n ne shws any interest in. S I decided t team up with the cncert (36)__________t run a campaign: “anyne wh can answer a( n) (37)__________ envirnmental questin is qualified t attend the cncert. Sn the music can (38 )___________them cming here”.
Since then , I have been cnsidering why kids tday d nt have the same deep appreciatin fr nature that I d. One f the significant factrs may be that the frmer rural civilizatin has been replaced by the urban civilizatin. In the past, the pr played the ( 39 )_________rle in the nature , s they cleared the wasteland, planted crps and reprduced civilizatin. With the massive invasin f industrializatin and urbanizatin, peple were frced t mve away frm nature. The struggle between traditin and mdernity , the cnfrntatin between humans and nature has led peple t believe that they are the masters f the universe. Is this really the case? It is time t think abut wh ( 40 )_________ us t destry nature.
III.Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext
（2018年上海秋季高考）
When 17-year-ld Quattr Musser hangs ut with friends, they dn't drink beer r cruise arund in cars with their dates. ___41___, they stick t G-rated activities such as rck-climbing r talking abut bks.
They are in gd cmpany, accrding t a new study shwing that teenagers are increasingly delaying activities that had lng been seen as rites f passage int ___42___. The study, published Tuesday in the jurnal Child Develpment, fund that the percentage f adlescents in the U.S. wh have a driver's license, wh have tried alchl, wh date, and wh wrk fr pay has plummeted since 1976, with the mst precipitus(急剧的) ___43___ in the past decade. The declines appeared acrss race, gegraphic, and sciecnmic lines, and in rural, urban, and suburban areas.
T be sure, mre than half f teens still engage in these activities, but the ___44___ have slimmed cnsiderably. Teens have als reprted a steady decline in sexual activity in recent decades, as the prtin f high schl students wh have had sex fell frm 54 percent in 1991 t 41 percent in 2015, accrding t Centers fr Disease Cntrl statistics. "Peple say, 'Oh, it's because teenagers are mre respnsible, r mre lazy, r mre bring,' but they're ___45___ the larger trend," said Jean Twenge, lead authr f the study, which drew n seven large time-lag surveys f Americans. Rather, she said, kids may be less ___46___in activities such as dating, driving r getting jbs because in tday's sciety, they n lnger need t.
Accrding t an evlutinary psychlgy thery that a persn's "life strategy" slws dwn r speeds up depending n his r her ___47___, expsure t a "harsh and unpredictable" envirnment leads t faster develpment, while a mre resurce-rich and secure envirnment has the ___48___ effect, the study said. In the first ___49___, "Yu'd have a lt f kids and be in survival mde, start having kids yung, expect yur kids will have kids yung, and expect that there will be mre ___50___ and fewer resurces," said Twenge, a psychlgy prfessr at San Dieg State University wh is the authr f "iGen: Why Tday's Super-Cnnected Kids Are Grwing Up Less Rebellius, Mre Tlerant, Less Happy - and Cmpletely Unprepared fr Adulthd."
In that mdel a teenage by might be thinking mre ___51___ abut marriage, and driving a car and wrking fr pay wuld be imprtant fr "establishing mate value based n prcurement f resurces," the study said. But America is shifting mre tward the ___52___ mdel, and the change is apparent acrss the sciecnmic spectrum, Twenge said. "Even in families whse parents didn't have a cllege are smaller, and the idea that children need t be carefully ___53___ has really sunk in." The ___54___ f "adult activities" culd nt be attributed t mre hmewrk r extracurricular activities, the study said, nting that teens tday spend fewer hurs n hmewrk and the same amunt f time n extracurriculars as they did in the 1990s (with the exceptin f cmmunity service, which has risen slightly). Nr culd the use f smartphnes and the Internet be entirely the ___55___, the reprt said, since the decline began befre they were widely available., If the delay is t make rm fr creative explratin and frming better scial and emtinal cnnectins, it is a gd thing, he said.
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
（2019年上海秋季高考）
(A)
All I had t d fr the tw dllars was clean her huse fr a few hurs after schl. It was a beautiful huse, t, with a plastic-cvered sfa and chairs, wall-t-wall blue-and-white carpeting, a white enamel stve, a washing machine and a dryer — things that were cmmn in her neighbrhd, absent in mine. In the middle f the war, she had butter, sugar, steaks, and seam-up-the-back stckings.
I knew hw t scrub flrs n my knees and hw t wash clthes in ur zinc tub, but I had never seen a Hver vacuum cleaner r an irn that wasn't heated by fire.
Part f my pride in wrking fr her was earning mney I culd squander (浪费) : n mvies, candy, paddleballs, jacks, ice-cream cnes. But a larger part f my pride was based n the fact that I gave half my wages t my mther, which meant that sme f my earnings were used fr real things — an insurance-plicy payment r what was wed t the milkman r the iceman. The pleasure f being necessary t my parents was prfund. I was nt like the children in flktales: burdensme muths t feed, nuisances t be crrected, prblems s severe that they were abandned t the frest. I had a status that ding rutine chres in my huse did nt prvide — and it earned me a slw smile, an apprving nd frm an adult. Cnfirmatins that I was adultlike, nt childlike.
In thse days, the frties, children were nt just lved r liked; they were needed. They culd earn mney; they culd care fr children yunger than themselves; they culd wrk the farm, take care f the herd, run errands(差事), and much mre. I suspect that children aren't needed in that way nw. They are lved, dted n, prtected, and helped. Fine, and yet...
Little by little, I gt better at cleaning her huse — gd enugh t be given mre t d, much mre. I was rdered t carry bkcases upstairs and, nce, t mve a pian frm ne side f a rm t the ther. I fell carrying the bkcases. And after pushing the pian my arms and legs hurt s badly. I wanted t refuse, r at least t cmplain, but I was afraid she wuld fire me, and I wuld lse the freedm the dllar gave me, as well as the standing I had at hme — althugh bth were slwly being erded. She began t ffer me her clthes, fr a price. Impressed by these wrn things, which lked simply grgeus t a little girl wh had nly tw dresses t wear t schl, I bught a few. Until my mther asked me if I really wanted t wrk fr castffs. S I learned t say "N, thank yu" t a faded sweater ffered fr a quarter f a week's pay.
Still, I had truble summning (鼓起) the curage t discuss r bject t the increasing demands she made. And I knew that if I tld my mther hw unhappy I was she wuld tell me t quit. Then ne day, alne in the kitchen with my father, I let drp a few whines abut the jb. I gave him details, examples f what trubled me, yet althugh he listened intently, I saw n sympathy in his eyes. N "Oh, yu pr little thing. " Perhaps he understd that what I wanted was a slutin t the jb, nt an escape frm it. In any case, he put dwn his cup f cffee and said, “Listen. Yu dn't live there. Yu live here. With yur peple. G t wrk. Get yur mney. And cme n hme."
That was what he said. This was what I heard:
Whatever the wrk is, d it well — nt fr the bss but fr yurself.
Yu make the jb; it desn't make yu.
Yur real life is with us, yur family.
Yu are nt the wrk yu d; yu are the persn yu are.
I have wrked fr all srts f peple since then, geniuses and mrns, quick-witted and dull, big-hearted and narrw. I've had many kinds f jbs, but since that cnversatin with my father I have never cnsidered the level f labr t be the measure f myself, and I have never placed the security f a jb abve the value f hme.
What can we learn abut the authr is different frm ther children?
A. She needs t be supprted like thers.B. She made a mistake and needed t be crrected.
C. She ften des daily chres at hme.D. She's t childish fr cmparisn.
Accrding t the article, which f the fllwing is crrect abut children in the 1940s like the authr?
They just want t be ppular, lved and liked.
B. They nly take great pains t earn mre mney.
C. They can d all kinds f daily wrk, such as caring fr children and s n.
D. They are n lnger needed except fr being spiled by adults.
What did the authr's father make her understand?
Dn't escape frm difficulties at wrk.
B. Whatever decisin she made, her father wuld supprt her.
Cnvey her dissatisfactin with her wrk.
D. Make a distinctin between wrk and life.
Which f the fllwing crrespnds t the authr's views n wrk?
A. Dn't regard wrk achievement as a criterin fr evaluating neself.
B. Hard wrk is a struggle fr a better future in yur limited life.
C. Wrk is t fllw the ftsteps f the bss.
D. Wrk safety shuld be mre imprtant than family value.
(B) （2017年上海秋季高考）
eTicket
60. The abve dcument serves as _____.
A. evidence f bked ticketsB. explanatins f check-in plicies
C. a reminder f airline regulatinsD. an airline ticket and its cnfirmatin
61. During his jurney, Ping Lu will _____.
A. fly nn-stp t his destinatin
B. arrive in Chicag in the late afternn f the same day
C. have t stay at CHICAGO OHARE airprt fr tw hurs
D. reach his final destinatin n the next day
62. Accrding t the dcument, in rder t check in at the airprt faster, a passenger may _____.
A. arrive at the airprt far ahead f timeB. chse the seat in advance
C. use a self-service machineD. cntact the recrd lcatr nline
(C) （2022年7月上海秋季高考）
Business innvatin is an rganizatin's prcess fr intrducing new ideas, wrkflws methdlgies, services r prducts. Like IT innvatin, which calls fr using technlgy new ways t create a mre efficient and agile rganizatin , business innvatin shuld enable the achievement f gals acrss the entire rganizatin, with sights set n accmplishing cre business aims and initiatives. Innvatin ften begins with idea generatin , wherein ideas are narrwed dwn during brainstrming sessins, after which leaders cnsider the business viability , feasibility and desirability f each idea.existing prducts, services r prcesses; r it shuld slve a prblem; r it shuld reach new custmers. Recent examples f business innvatin include the intrductin f the Dysn vacuum cleaner, whse creatr and namesake James Dysn declared in advertisements that he set ut t build a better prduct by applying industrial cyclne technlgies t the husehld appliance.
The purpse f the business innvatin prcess is t create value fr the rganizatin. That value can cme frm creating new revenue pprtunities r driving mre revenue thrugh existing channels: frm creating efficiencies that save time, mney r bth; r frm imprvements t prductivity r perfrmance. In shrt, innvatin shuld lead t higher prfits Additinally, the results f an rganizatin’s innvatin prcess shuld yield a cmpetitive advantage; it shuld help the rganizatin t grw and reach-r, better still, exceed -strategic bjectives
Innvatin and inventin are clsely linked,but the tw terms are nt interchangeable. An inventin ts an entirely new creatin The prcess f business innvatin can prduce an inventin, but the term is brader in scpe and includes the applicatin f an existing cncept r practice in a new way.r applying new technlgy t an existing prduct r prcess t imprve upn it. T better understand the difference,cnsider this:The telephne is an inventin,but the smartphne is an innvatin.
Business innvatin can als be classified as either revlutinary r evlutinary. Revlutinary business innvatin yields a drastic change in a prduct, service, prcess, etc. which ften destrys r supplants an existing business mdel This is als knwn as radical innvatin. Evlutinary r incremental innvatin invlves smaller, mre cntinuus imprvements that, while imprtant, are nt drastic enugh t shift a cmpany r market int a new paradigm. Disruptive innvatin is a categry that emphasizes the destructive aspect f revlutinary innvatin: this term applies t business innvatin that lends t the creatin f a new market that displaces an existing ne r. similarly, a significant upheaval in a categry f prducts r services.
Business innvatin, like mst business initiatives, hits bth benefits and risks. Organizatins shuld recgnize n the negative tide that the bushiness innvatin prcess can be a cstly undertaking than des nt always prduce a rectum n investment (ROI); that ideas cnsidered likely t succeed culd still fail; and that stakehlders culd fight the changes required t be successful. On the ther hand, rganizatins need t weigh thse risks against the benefits f business innvatin.
63. What des the underlined wrd in the first paragraph mean?
A. Persuasibility B. Scarcity C. Generality D. Practicability
64. What is the purpse f business innvatin?
A. Create value benefits fr the enterprise
B. Refrm the management structure f enterprises
C.Encurage staff t make mre inventins
D. Upgrade the prduct perfrmance
65 Which f the fllwing is true abut innvatin and inventin?
A. They are essentially the same cncept
B. They can replace each ther in the cntext
C.They can bring huge cmmercial benefits
D.They are clsely related but have different cnceptual scpes
66. What is the main cntent f this passage?
A. The precautins fr brainstrming meetings
B. The cnsideratins fr business innvatin
C. The difference between innvatin and inventin
D. The revlutinary change in business innvatin
Sectin C
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the sentences in the bx Each sentence can nly be used nce. Nte that there are tw sentences mre than yu need.
2018年春考
The Mst Imprtant Thing Yu’re Nt Discussing With Yur Dctr
Shared decisin making requires yu t be an active participant. Pliticians and plicymakers are discussing what parts f the Affrdable Care Act t change and what t keep. While mst f us have little cntrl ver thse discussins, there is ne health care tpic that we can cntrl: what we talk abut with ur dctr.
The Institute f Medicine (IOM) released the landmark publicatin Crssing the Quality Chasm 15 years ag. The reprt prpsed six aims fr imprvement in the U.S. health system, identifying that health care shuld be patient-centered, safe, effective, timely, efficient and equitable.
The idea that health care shuld be patient-centered sunds bvius, but what des that mean? The IOM defines it as care that is “respectful f and respnsive t individual patient preferences, needs, and values” and that ensures “patient values guide all clinical decisins.”
Fr this t truly happen, dctrs’ appintments need t cver mre tpics than hw ne is feeling and what can be dne. Des yur dctr knw yur values?
________(67)___________ Fewer than half f peple reprt that their physician r ther health care prvider asks abut their gals and cncerns fr their health and health care.
Yur dctr can discuss medical tests and treatments withut knwing yur life gals, but sharing yur values and needs with yur dctr makes discussins and decisins mre persnalized – and may lead t better health.
Hw des patient-centered care happen?
In rder fr yur health care t center arund yu, yur dctr needs t knw yur values, preferences and needs. Everyne is different. ________(68)___________As a neurlgist, when I’m wrking with a 76-year-ld widw whse main gal is t remain independent in her hme, we frame her care in that cntext. ________(69)___________ We discuss hw a walker helps her be mre independent rather than less, as she can mve arund her hme mre safely.
When a stressed cllege student cmes t my ffice fr a bthersme tremr, his preference is t avid medicatins that he might frget t take r that might harm his schl perfrmance. This guides ur discussin f the prs and cns f different ptins, including using medicatins but als ding nthing, an ptin that almst half f patients feel strngly shuld always be discussed. ________(70)___________In sharing their values and gals with me, these individuals enabled a health care apprach that respected their needs and als respnded t their life circumstances.
IV.Summary Writing
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint( s)f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
2019年春考
Where are the bees?
Bees are essential t the prductin f fd we eat. Bees make hney, but they als pllinate（给...授花粉）large areas f crps, such as strawberries, apples and nins. Abut a third f the fd we eat is a result f pllinatin f the bees. Unfrtunately, bees have been disappearing at an alarming rate.
In 2006, beekeepers started reprting abut smething called Clny Cllapse Disaster (CCD). The main sign f CCD is the lss f adult hney bees frm a hive（蜂巢）. In Octber f 2006, sme beekeepers reprted that they had lst between 30 and 90 percent f their hives.
There were many theries f the disappearance f the bees. But the mst cnvincing ne has t d with pesticides（杀虫剂）and lifestyles f bees tday. Nwadays, beekeepers get mst f their incme nt frm prducing hney but frm renting bees t pllinate plants. This means that the life f the typical bee nw cnsists f traveling all arund the cuntry t pllinate crps as the seasns change. That means a lt f traveling n trucks, which is very stressful t bees. It is nt unusual fr up t 30% f the hive t die during transprt due t stress. In additin, bees that spend mst f their time lcked up n trucks are nt expsed t what usually live n. Instead, they live n a sweet liquid frm crn, usually plluted with pesticides.
N ne knws fr sure what causes bees t disappear, but lsing bees is very cstly fr the ecnmy. Bee pllinatin services are wrth ver $8 billin a year. With n bees, pllinatin will have t be dne by hand, which wuld affect the quality f fd and increase fd prices. We hear a lt abut big envirnmental disasters almst every day. But ne f the biggest may just be the lss f that tiny flying insect.
71.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
V.Translatin (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。)
2020年春考
72.我们非常感激他们为保护上海方言所付出的努力。(appreciate)
73. 正如这本小册子介绍的那样，这里的司机都有礼让行人的习惯。(As)
74. 每周三，这些大学生都会雷打不动地去孤儿院做志愿者，教孩子们剪纸和编织。(a rule)
75. 这首歌在今年艺术节上首发时，因其旋律欢快，风格诙谐引起轰动，但只是昙花一现。(when)
VI.Guided Writing (共25分)
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
2019年秋考
假设你是明启中学的高三学生李敏，在一本英语旅游杂志对某国古城的介绍中，读到如下信息：本国游客门票每张5美元，外国游客门票每张15美元，你对此很有感触，写封电子邮件给该杂志的“读者来信”专栏，邮件内容须包括：
1）对该古城收费标准的介绍；
2）你对此做法的态度及理由。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A.applauding B. entry-level C. struck D. fascinatin E. back-seal F. stuck
G. stand H. prmter I. hk J. dminant K. empwered
B. Rather
C. Mrever
D.Besides
42.A. childhd
B.neighbrhd
C.adlescents
D.adulthd
B. ends
C. decreases
D.changes
44.A. minrities
B.majrities
C.masses
D.amunts
B. aviding
C.sending
D. missing
B.envied
C.relieved
D. realized
B. surrundings
C. custms
D.habits
48.A. wrng
B.same
C. ppsite
D.similar
B. issue
C.case
D. ccasin
B. questins
C.benefits
D. diseases
B.delicately
C.seriusly
D. cnsiderably
51.A. slwer
B.better
C.smaller
D. faster
B. related
C.rganized
D.educated
54.A. implement
B.pstpnement
C.achievement
D.payment
55.A. cause
B.impact
C.fact
D.result
eTicket Cnfirmatin
Date f Issue: 23JAN10
Ping Lu:
Thank yu fr chsing American Airlines / American Eagle, a member f the ne wrld™ Alliance. Belw is yur jurney plan fr the ticket(s) purchased. Please print and keep pssessin f this dcument fr use thrughut yur trip.
Recrd Lcatr: HPMDLH
Yu may check in and btain yur barding pass fr U.S. dmestic electrnic tickets within 24 hurs f yur flight time nline at AA.cm by using r at a Self-Service Check-In machine at the airprt. Fr faster check-in at the airprt, scan the barcde (条形码) at any AA Self-Service machine.
Effective February 1, American Airlines will be cashless nbard all flights. Fr in-flight purchases, we will accept Citi® / AAdvantage® MasterCard® and ther majr credit r debit cards nly. Cashless cabins will nt be implemented nbard American Eagle and American Cnnectin flights—nly cash will cntinue t be accepted nbard thse flights.
City
Date & Time
City
Time
American Airlines
4290
NASHVILLE
SUN 31 JAN
11:05 AM
CHICAGO OHARE
12:40 PM
Q
OPERATED BY AMERICAN EAGLE
Ping Lu
Ecnmy
Seat 9C
Fd Fr Purchase
American Airlines
4131
CHICAGO OHARE
SUN 31 JAN
2:40 PM
MADISON
3:25 PM
Q
OPERATED BY AMERICAN EAGLE
Ping Lu
Ecnmy
Seat 17C
Fd Fr Purchase
Carrier
Flight Number
Departing
Arriving
Bking Cde
City
Date & Time
City
Time
American Airlines
4290
NASHVILLE
SUN 31 JAN
11:05 AM
CHICAGO OHARE
12:40 PM
Q
OPERATED BY AMERICAN EAGLE
Ping Lu
Ecnmy
Seat 9C
Fd Fr Purchase
American Airlines
4131
CHICAGO OHARE
SUN 31 JAN
2:40 PM
MADISON
3:25 PM
Q
OPERATED BY AMERICAN EAGLE
Ping Lu
Ecnmy
Seat 17C
Fd Fr Purchase
A.We weigh benefits f medicatins versus the cmplexity f adding ne mre drug t her crwded pill bx.
B.If yu answered n, yu’re nt alne.
C.When yur pinin is a shirt yu will find mre ptential abut yu.
D.Yur values and needs may als vary frm ne appintment t the next.
E.The tw difference relies n what yu understand instead f what yu see.
F.A year frm nw after graduatin, we’ll revisit the cnversatin, as his gals and needs may be different.
I.Listening Cmprehensin （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）
（2020年上海春季高考）
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1. A. A teacher.B. A dctr.C. A pliceman.D. A bss.
2. A. Wrried.B. Anxius.C. At ease.D. Excited.
3. A. He plays the vilin very well.B. He was surprised by the wman’s skills.
C. He never knew the wman befre.D. He will win the cmpetitin.
4. A. The ticket is still expensive.B. The ticket is very cheap.
C. He is jealus f the girl.D. He desn’t want t buy the ticket.
5. A. They are talking abut a sng.B. They are talking abut an pera.
C. They are talking abut a film.D. They are talking abut a nvel.
6. A. She desn’t like basketball.
B. She thinks there is n valuable player.
C. She desn’t want t talk with the man.
D. She is disappinted with their basketball team.
7. A. She thinks the man disturbs her.B. The man is ut f luck.
C. The nly psitin was ccupied yesterday.D. She wants the man called her yesterday.
8. A. They will have a date.B. They will g shpping tgether.
C. They will attend class in the schl.D. They will play badmintn tgether.
9. A. They have enugh time t finish this wrk.
B. They are unlucky t d this big assignment.
C. He desn’t think it’s a big assignment.
D. He will nt start wrking n this task until next mnth.
10. A. On Mnday.B. On Saturday.C. On Thursday.D. On Sunday.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f the passage and the cnversatin. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice，but the questin will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11. A. The pizzas becme cld when they reach yu.
B. The pizzas need a lng time t deliver.
C. The pizzas need a lng time t ck.
D. It takes t much manpwer t make pizzas.
12. A. 10 minutes.B. 20 minutes.C. Half an hur.D. An hur.
13. A. Online shpping can stimulate cnsumptin.
B. Wrking tgether with rbts can imprve ur efficiency.
C. We shuld take the gd use f the fragmented time.
D. The pizza huse imprved the speed f making pizzas.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14. A. Because the wrkfrce is nt well-trained.
B. Because supermarkets dn’t have the space t add mre checkut lines.
C. Because their security systems is never upgraded.
D. Because there are always many interruptins.
15. A. We shuld make sure that each custmer has a checkut cunters.
B. Anther line is always mving faster than yurs.
C. The chances f yur line being the quickest is lwer.
D. We are in bad luck if we chse the slwest line.
16. A. Hw can we chse the fastest line when we check ut.
B. We can beat the system if given the chance
C. Queueing thery can prvide an explanatin t checkut at the stre.
D. Mre cmplex prblems are passed up t peple with mre training.
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17. A. She will talk with Gerge and help him ut.
B. She will take Gerge t cnsult a psychlgist.
C. She will take Gerge t play baseball.
D. She will help Gerge t get the prmtin.
18. A. He thinks Gerge is gd at cking.
B. He thinks Gerge will be fine.
C. He thinks Gerge needs t cnsult a psychlgist.
D. He think Gerge is a sentimental man.
19. A. Gerge just wanted t stay alne.
B. Gerge’s favrite basketball team was lst in the game.
C. Gerge was crssed in lve recently.
D. Gerge didn’t get the prmtin he was prmised.
20. A. Maggie lves Jack very much.
B. Maggie is Gerge’s sister.
C. Maggie takes Gerge and Jake like a family.
D. Maggie is nt ptimistic at all.
II.Grammar and Vcabulary （每题1分；共20分）
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
（2022年上海春季高考）
The Lights f Aurra
On the night f 2 September1859, the dark sky ver Eurpe and Nrth America was suddenly full f light!The light did n cme frm the sun r the mn and it had a strange clur. The light mved acrss the sky, (21)___________( cme ) and ging, like cluds in a strng wind in the United States, a man in Bstn was using the telegraph t speak t a man in Prtand160kmaway They bth turned ff the electricity fr the telegraph, but (22)__________ culd still speak t each ther fr the next tw hurs. The electricity was cming frm the light in the sky. Hw was this pssible? And what was the light in the sky?
The light is called the aurra. Usually. yu can see it nly at the very nrth f the earth,(23)_______it is called aurra brealis r Nrtherm Lights, r at the very suth, where it is the aurra australis r Suthern Lights. But in 1859, smething happened in the sun-a very large strm-and it mved the aurra acrss the middle f the earth. We d nt think that his ever happened befre 1859, and we knw that it (24)________ (nt happen) since then.
Why des the aurra happen? And why can we nly see it at the tp r bttm f the earth The aurra is made by smething (25)__________(call) the ‘'slar wind’( wind frm the sun). We cannt see this wind, r tuch it. It is a wind f particles that travel away frm the sun at the time at abut 400 kilmeters a secnd. Mst f the particles never tuch the earth The earth has a kind f ‘wall’ arund it that defends it(26)________these particles. This wall is called the earth's magnetic field,and it pushes the particles away n either side, But the earth's magnetic field has tw “windws” in it: the magnetic nrth, and the magnetic suth. At these places. the earth's magnetic field turns dwn int the earth. And sme f the particles frm the slar wind cme thrugh these magnetic ' windws'. These slar particles crash is t the particles tat are already in ur sky. And ( 27 )_________this happens. we see the beautiful lines r cluds f light f the aurra.
Alaska is a gd place ( 28 )________( see ) the auurra brealis , and yu can als g t places like Iceland, Siberia , the nrth f Greenland , Nrway , Sweden, and Sctland T seethe aurra australis , g t the suth f Australia , Tasmania , r New Zealand.
Peple travel thusands f kilmeters t see the aurra , and they can never be sure ( 29)_______it will happen .But (30) _______________d see it say that they will never frget it.
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
（2021年上海春季高考）
The nature is part f us. Therefre , it hlds a mysterius ( 31 )__________fr me. In my memry , the valley was quiet and calm, nly t see the wheat all ver the muntains waving tgether in rhythm when the wind blew thrugh, like a ballet trupe. The sun rse every mrning as usual, sweeping acrss the valley and ultimately falling behind the peaks. The snw that falls in winter always melts in spring, bringing new hpe t this nature where everything was pleasant and beautiful.
Led by fate , I have became an envirnmentalist and had the hnr f being invited t address students abut my green lifestyle fr a lng time. The students were surprised at my lifestyle and maybe they thught my lifestyle was n lnger suitable fr mdern life.Frtunately , they were still listened t whle lecture , saluting r ( 32 )_________ me-----t sme extent the applause implied their encuragement t me. s I began t interact with them under the stage, I was (33 )__________by kids' lack f knwledge f nature s that they had little knwledge f prtecting envirnment.
After the address, I put up a stand in the ( 34 )__________ffering green fd , hping them interested in it t get the ( 35 )____________experiencing a first-hand feeling f the green lifestyle n ne shws any interest in. S I decided t team up with the cncert (36)__________t run a campaign: “anyne wh can answer a( n) (37)__________ envirnmental questin is qualified t attend the cncert. Sn the music can (38 )___________them cming here”.
Since then , I have been cnsidering why kids tday d nt have the same deep appreciatin fr nature that I d. One f the significant factrs may be that the frmer rural civilizatin has been replaced by the urban civilizatin. In the past, the pr played the ( 39 )_________rle in the nature , s they cleared the wasteland, planted crps and reprduced civilizatin. With the massive invasin f industrializatin and urbanizatin, peple were frced t mve away frm nature. The struggle between traditin and mdernity , the cnfrntatin between humans and nature has led peple t believe that they are the masters f the universe. Is this really the case? It is time t think abut wh ( 40 )_________ us t destry nature.
III.Reading Cmprehensin
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext
（2018年上海秋季高考）
When 17-year-ld Quattr Musser hangs ut with friends, they dn't drink beer r cruise arund in cars with their dates. ___41___, they stick t G-rated activities such as rck-climbing r talking abut bks.
They are in gd cmpany, accrding t a new study shwing that teenagers are increasingly delaying activities that had lng been seen as rites f passage int ___42___. The study, published Tuesday in the jurnal Child Develpment, fund that the percentage f adlescents in the U.S. wh have a driver's license, wh have tried alchl, wh date, and wh wrk fr pay has plummeted since 1976, with the mst precipitus(急剧的) ___43___ in the past decade. The declines appeared acrss race, gegraphic, and sciecnmic lines, and in rural, urban, and suburban areas.
T be sure, mre than half f teens still engage in these activities, but the ___44___ have slimmed cnsiderably. Teens have als reprted a steady decline in sexual activity in recent decades, as the prtin f high schl students wh have had sex fell frm 54 percent in 1991 t 41 percent in 2015, accrding t Centers fr Disease Cntrl statistics. "Peple say, 'Oh, it's because teenagers are mre respnsible, r mre lazy, r mre bring,' but they're ___45___ the larger trend," said Jean Twenge, lead authr f the study, which drew n seven large time-lag surveys f Americans. Rather, she said, kids may be less ___46___in activities such as dating, driving r getting jbs because in tday's sciety, they n lnger need t.
Accrding t an evlutinary psychlgy thery that a persn's "life strategy" slws dwn r speeds up depending n his r her ___47___, expsure t a "harsh and unpredictable" envirnment leads t faster develpment, while a mre resurce-rich and secure envirnment has the ___48___ effect, the study said. In the first ___49___, "Yu'd have a lt f kids and be in survival mde, start having kids yung, expect yur kids will have kids yung, and expect that there will be mre ___50___ and fewer resurces," said Twenge, a psychlgy prfessr at San Dieg State University wh is the authr f "iGen: Why Tday's Super-Cnnected Kids Are Grwing Up Less Rebellius, Mre Tlerant, Less Happy - and Cmpletely Unprepared fr Adulthd."
In that mdel a teenage by might be thinking mre ___51___ abut marriage, and driving a car and wrking fr pay wuld be imprtant fr "establishing mate value based n prcurement f resurces," the study said. But America is shifting mre tward the ___52___ mdel, and the change is apparent acrss the sciecnmic spectrum, Twenge said. "Even in families whse parents didn't have a cllege are smaller, and the idea that children need t be carefully ___53___ has really sunk in." The ___54___ f "adult activities" culd nt be attributed t mre hmewrk r extracurricular activities, the study said, nting that teens tday spend fewer hurs n hmewrk and the same amunt f time n extracurriculars as they did in the 1990s (with the exceptin f cmmunity service, which has risen slightly). Nr culd the use f smartphnes and the Internet be entirely the ___55___, the reprt said, since the decline began befre they were widely available., If the delay is t make rm fr creative explratin and frming better scial and emtinal cnnectins, it is a gd thing, he said.
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
（2019年上海秋季高考）
(A)
All I had t d fr the tw dllars was clean her huse fr a few hurs after schl. It was a beautiful huse, t, with a plastic-cvered sfa and chairs, wall-t-wall blue-and-white carpeting, a white enamel stve, a washing machine and a dryer — things that were cmmn in her neighbrhd, absent in mine. In the middle f the war, she had butter, sugar, steaks, and seam-up-the-back stckings.
I knew hw t scrub flrs n my knees and hw t wash clthes in ur zinc tub, but I had never seen a Hver vacuum cleaner r an irn that wasn't heated by fire.
Part f my pride in wrking fr her was earning mney I culd squander (浪费) : n mvies, candy, paddleballs, jacks, ice-cream cnes. But a larger part f my pride was based n the fact that I gave half my wages t my mther, which meant that sme f my earnings were used fr real things — an insurance-plicy payment r what was wed t the milkman r the iceman. The pleasure f being necessary t my parents was prfund. I was nt like the children in flktales: burdensme muths t feed, nuisances t be crrected, prblems s severe that they were abandned t the frest. I had a status that ding rutine chres in my huse did nt prvide — and it earned me a slw smile, an apprving nd frm an adult. Cnfirmatins that I was adultlike, nt childlike.
In thse days, the frties, children were nt just lved r liked; they were needed. They culd earn mney; they culd care fr children yunger than themselves; they culd wrk the farm, take care f the herd, run errands(差事), and much mre. I suspect that children aren't needed in that way nw. They are lved, dted n, prtected, and helped. Fine, and yet...
Little by little, I gt better at cleaning her huse — gd enugh t be given mre t d, much mre. I was rdered t carry bkcases upstairs and, nce, t mve a pian frm ne side f a rm t the ther. I fell carrying the bkcases. And after pushing the pian my arms and legs hurt s badly. I wanted t refuse, r at least t cmplain, but I was afraid she wuld fire me, and I wuld lse the freedm the dllar gave me, as well as the standing I had at hme — althugh bth were slwly being erded. She began t ffer me her clthes, fr a price. Impressed by these wrn things, which lked simply grgeus t a little girl wh had nly tw dresses t wear t schl, I bught a few. Until my mther asked me if I really wanted t wrk fr castffs. S I learned t say "N, thank yu" t a faded sweater ffered fr a quarter f a week's pay.
Still, I had truble summning (鼓起) the curage t discuss r bject t the increasing demands she made. And I knew that if I tld my mther hw unhappy I was she wuld tell me t quit. Then ne day, alne in the kitchen with my father, I let drp a few whines abut the jb. I gave him details, examples f what trubled me, yet althugh he listened intently, I saw n sympathy in his eyes. N "Oh, yu pr little thing. " Perhaps he understd that what I wanted was a slutin t the jb, nt an escape frm it. In any case, he put dwn his cup f cffee and said, “Listen. Yu dn't live there. Yu live here. With yur peple. G t wrk. Get yur mney. And cme n hme."
That was what he said. This was what I heard:
Whatever the wrk is, d it well — nt fr the bss but fr yurself.
Yu make the jb; it desn't make yu.
Yur real life is with us, yur family.
Yu are nt the wrk yu d; yu are the persn yu are.
I have wrked fr all srts f peple since then, geniuses and mrns, quick-witted and dull, big-hearted and narrw. I've had many kinds f jbs, but since that cnversatin with my father I have never cnsidered the level f labr t be the measure f myself, and I have never placed the security f a jb abve the value f hme.
What can we learn abut the authr is different frm ther children?
A. She needs t be supprted like thers.B. She made a mistake and needed t be crrected.
C. She ften des daily chres at hme.D. She's t childish fr cmparisn.
Accrding t the article, which f the fllwing is crrect abut children in the 1940s like the authr?
They just want t be ppular, lved and liked.
B. They nly take great pains t earn mre mney.
C. They can d all kinds f daily wrk, such as caring fr children and s n.
D. They are n lnger needed except fr being spiled by adults.
What did the authr's father make her understand?
Dn't escape frm difficulties at wrk.
B. Whatever decisin she made, her father wuld supprt her.
Cnvey her dissatisfactin with her wrk.
D. Make a distinctin between wrk and life.
Which f the fllwing crrespnds t the authr's views n wrk?
A. Dn't regard wrk achievement as a criterin fr evaluating neself.
B. Hard wrk is a struggle fr a better future in yur limited life.
C. Wrk is t fllw the ftsteps f the bss.
D. Wrk safety shuld be mre imprtant than family value.
(B) （2017年上海秋季高考）
eTicket
60. The abve dcument serves as _____.
A. evidence f bked ticketsB. explanatins f check-in plicies
C. a reminder f airline regulatinsD. an airline ticket and its cnfirmatin
61. During his jurney, Ping Lu will _____.
A. fly nn-stp t his destinatin
B. arrive in Chicag in the late afternn f the same day
C. have t stay at CHICAGO OHARE airprt fr tw hurs
D. reach his final destinatin n the next day
62. Accrding t the dcument, in rder t check in at the airprt faster, a passenger may _____.
A. arrive at the airprt far ahead f timeB. chse the seat in advance
C. use a self-service machineD. cntact the recrd lcatr nline
(C) （2022年7月上海秋季高考）
Business innvatin is an rganizatin's prcess fr intrducing new ideas, wrkflws methdlgies, services r prducts. Like IT innvatin, which calls fr using technlgy new ways t create a mre efficient and agile rganizatin , business innvatin shuld enable the achievement f gals acrss the entire rganizatin, with sights set n accmplishing cre business aims and initiatives. Innvatin ften begins with idea generatin , wherein ideas are narrwed dwn during brainstrming sessins, after which leaders cnsider the business viability , feasibility and desirability f each idea.existing prducts, services r prcesses; r it shuld slve a prblem; r it shuld reach new custmers. Recent examples f business innvatin include the intrductin f the Dysn vacuum cleaner, whse creatr and namesake James Dysn declared in advertisements that he set ut t build a better prduct by applying industrial cyclne technlgies t the husehld appliance.
The purpse f the business innvatin prcess is t create value fr the rganizatin. That value can cme frm creating new revenue pprtunities r driving mre revenue thrugh existing channels: frm creating efficiencies that save time, mney r bth; r frm imprvements t prductivity r perfrmance. In shrt, innvatin shuld lead t higher prfits Additinally, the results f an rganizatin’s innvatin prcess shuld yield a cmpetitive advantage; it shuld help the rganizatin t grw and reach-r, better still, exceed -strategic bjectives
Innvatin and inventin are clsely linked,but the tw terms are nt interchangeable. An inventin ts an entirely new creatin The prcess f business innvatin can prduce an inventin, but the term is brader in scpe and includes the applicatin f an existing cncept r practice in a new way.r applying new technlgy t an existing prduct r prcess t imprve upn it. T better understand the difference,cnsider this:The telephne is an inventin,but the smartphne is an innvatin.
Business innvatin can als be classified as either revlutinary r evlutinary. Revlutinary business innvatin yields a drastic change in a prduct, service, prcess, etc. which ften destrys r supplants an existing business mdel This is als knwn as radical innvatin. Evlutinary r incremental innvatin invlves smaller, mre cntinuus imprvements that, while imprtant, are nt drastic enugh t shift a cmpany r market int a new paradigm. Disruptive innvatin is a categry that emphasizes the destructive aspect f revlutinary innvatin: this term applies t business innvatin that lends t the creatin f a new market that displaces an existing ne r. similarly, a significant upheaval in a categry f prducts r services.
Business innvatin, like mst business initiatives, hits bth benefits and risks. Organizatins shuld recgnize n the negative tide that the bushiness innvatin prcess can be a cstly undertaking than des nt always prduce a rectum n investment (ROI); that ideas cnsidered likely t succeed culd still fail; and that stakehlders culd fight the changes required t be successful. On the ther hand, rganizatins need t weigh thse risks against the benefits f business innvatin.
63. What des the underlined wrd in the first paragraph mean?
A. Persuasibility B. Scarcity C. Generality D. Practicability
64. What is the purpse f business innvatin?
A. Create value benefits fr the enterprise
B. Refrm the management structure f enterprises
C.Encurage staff t make mre inventins
D. Upgrade the prduct perfrmance
65 Which f the fllwing is true abut innvatin and inventin?
A. They are essentially the same cncept
B. They can replace each ther in the cntext
C.They can bring huge cmmercial benefits
D.They are clsely related but have different cnceptual scpes
66. What is the main cntent f this passage?
A. The precautins fr brainstrming meetings
B. The cnsideratins fr business innvatin
C. The difference between innvatin and inventin
D. The revlutinary change in business innvatin
Sectin C
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the sentences in the bx Each sentence can nly be used nce. Nte that there are tw sentences mre than yu need.
2018年春考
The Mst Imprtant Thing Yu’re Nt Discussing With Yur Dctr
Shared decisin making requires yu t be an active participant. Pliticians and plicymakers are discussing what parts f the Affrdable Care Act t change and what t keep. While mst f us have little cntrl ver thse discussins, there is ne health care tpic that we can cntrl: what we talk abut with ur dctr.
The Institute f Medicine (IOM) released the landmark publicatin Crssing the Quality Chasm 15 years ag. The reprt prpsed six aims fr imprvement in the U.S. health system, identifying that health care shuld be patient-centered, safe, effective, timely, efficient and equitable.
The idea that health care shuld be patient-centered sunds bvius, but what des that mean? The IOM defines it as care that is “respectful f and respnsive t individual patient preferences, needs, and values” and that ensures “patient values guide all clinical decisins.”
Fr this t truly happen, dctrs’ appintments need t cver mre tpics than hw ne is feeling and what can be dne. Des yur dctr knw yur values?
________(67)___________ Fewer than half f peple reprt that their physician r ther health care prvider asks abut their gals and cncerns fr their health and health care.
Yur dctr can discuss medical tests and treatments withut knwing yur life gals, but sharing yur values and needs with yur dctr makes discussins and decisins mre persnalized – and may lead t better health.
Hw des patient-centered care happen?
In rder fr yur health care t center arund yu, yur dctr needs t knw yur values, preferences and needs. Everyne is different. ________(68)___________As a neurlgist, when I’m wrking with a 76-year-ld widw whse main gal is t remain independent in her hme, we frame her care in that cntext. ________(69)___________ We discuss hw a walker helps her be mre independent rather than less, as she can mve arund her hme mre safely.
When a stressed cllege student cmes t my ffice fr a bthersme tremr, his preference is t avid medicatins that he might frget t take r that might harm his schl perfrmance. This guides ur discussin f the prs and cns f different ptins, including using medicatins but als ding nthing, an ptin that almst half f patients feel strngly shuld always be discussed. ________(70)___________In sharing their values and gals with me, these individuals enabled a health care apprach that respected their needs and als respnded t their life circumstances.
IV.Summary Writing
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint( s)f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
2019年春考
Where are the bees?
Bees are essential t the prductin f fd we eat. Bees make hney, but they als pllinate（给...授花粉）large areas f crps, such as strawberries, apples and nins. Abut a third f the fd we eat is a result f pllinatin f the bees. Unfrtunately, bees have been disappearing at an alarming rate.
In 2006, beekeepers started reprting abut smething called Clny Cllapse Disaster (CCD). The main sign f CCD is the lss f adult hney bees frm a hive（蜂巢）. In Octber f 2006, sme beekeepers reprted that they had lst between 30 and 90 percent f their hives.
There were many theries f the disappearance f the bees. But the mst cnvincing ne has t d with pesticides（杀虫剂）and lifestyles f bees tday. Nwadays, beekeepers get mst f their incme nt frm prducing hney but frm renting bees t pllinate plants. This means that the life f the typical bee nw cnsists f traveling all arund the cuntry t pllinate crps as the seasns change. That means a lt f traveling n trucks, which is very stressful t bees. It is nt unusual fr up t 30% f the hive t die during transprt due t stress. In additin, bees that spend mst f their time lcked up n trucks are nt expsed t what usually live n. Instead, they live n a sweet liquid frm crn, usually plluted with pesticides.
N ne knws fr sure what causes bees t disappear, but lsing bees is very cstly fr the ecnmy. Bee pllinatin services are wrth ver $8 billin a year. With n bees, pllinatin will have t be dne by hand, which wuld affect the quality f fd and increase fd prices. We hear a lt abut big envirnmental disasters almst every day. But ne f the biggest may just be the lss f that tiny flying insect.
71.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
V.Translatin (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。)
2020年春考
72.我们非常感激他们为保护上海方言所付出的努力。(appreciate)
73. 正如这本小册子介绍的那样，这里的司机都有礼让行人的习惯。(As)
74. 每周三，这些大学生都会雷打不动地去孤儿院做志愿者，教孩子们剪纸和编织。(a rule)
75. 这首歌在今年艺术节上首发时，因其旋律欢快，风格诙谐引起轰动，但只是昙花一现。(when)
VI.Guided Writing (共25分)
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
2019年秋考
假设你是明启中学的高三学生李敏，在一本英语旅游杂志对某国古城的介绍中，读到如下信息：本国游客门票每张5美元，外国游客门票每张15美元，你对此很有感触，写封电子邮件给该杂志的“读者来信”专栏，邮件内容须包括：
1）对该古城收费标准的介绍；
2）你对此做法的态度及理由。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A.applauding B. entry-level C. struck D. fascinatin E. back-seal F. stuck
G. stand H. prmter I. hk J. dminant K. empwered
B. Rather
C. Mrever
D.Besides
42.A. childhd
B.neighbrhd
C.adlescents
D.adulthd
B. ends
C. decreases
D.changes
44.A. minrities
B.majrities
C.masses
D.amunts
B. aviding
C.sending
D. missing
B.envied
C.relieved
D. realized
B. surrundings
C. custms
D.habits
48.A. wrng
B.same
C. ppsite
D.similar
B. issue
C.case
D. ccasin
B. questins
C.benefits
D. diseases
B.delicately
C.seriusly
D. cnsiderably
51.A. slwer
B.better
C.smaller
D. faster
B. related
C.rganized
D.educated
54.A. implement
B.pstpnement
C.achievement
D.payment
55.A. cause
B.impact
C.fact
D.result
eTicket Cnfirmatin
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Ping Lu:
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City
Date & Time
City
Time
American Airlines
4290
NASHVILLE
SUN 31 JAN
11:05 AM
CHICAGO OHARE
12:40 PM
Q
OPERATED BY AMERICAN EAGLE
Ping Lu
Ecnmy
Seat 9C
Fd Fr Purchase
American Airlines
4131
CHICAGO OHARE
SUN 31 JAN
2:40 PM
MADISON
3:25 PM
Q
OPERATED BY AMERICAN EAGLE
Ping Lu
Ecnmy
Seat 17C
Fd Fr Purchase
Carrier
Flight Number
Departing
Arriving
Bking Cde
City
Date & Time
City
Time
American Airlines
4290
NASHVILLE
SUN 31 JAN
11:05 AM
CHICAGO OHARE
12:40 PM
Q
OPERATED BY AMERICAN EAGLE
Ping Lu
Ecnmy
Seat 9C
Fd Fr Purchase
American Airlines
4131
CHICAGO OHARE
SUN 31 JAN
2:40 PM
MADISON
3:25 PM
Q
OPERATED BY AMERICAN EAGLE
Ping Lu
Ecnmy
Seat 17C
Fd Fr Purchase
A.We weigh benefits f medicatins versus the cmplexity f adding ne mre drug t her crwded pill bx.
B.If yu answered n, yu’re nt alne.
C.When yur pinin is a shirt yu will find mre ptential abut yu.
D.Yur values and needs may als vary frm ne appintment t the next.
E.The tw difference relies n what yu understand instead f what yu see.
F.A year frm nw after graduatin, we’ll revisit the cnversatin, as his gals and needs may be different.
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