【专项练习】全套专题高频考点小升初英语（词汇篇）Module 2 国际音标-辅音（带答案）

这是一份【专项练习】全套专题高频考点小升初英语（词汇篇）Module 2 国际音标-辅音（带答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了什么是辅音，爆破音，摩擦音，破擦音，鼻音，舌边音，半元音等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、什么是辅音
无论声带振动与否，发音时气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到阻碍，这样的音素是辅音。根据发音时声带是否振动，辅音可以分为清辅音和浊辅音。发音时声带不振动并且送气的音素叫清辅音；发音时声带振动、不送气的音素叫浊辅音。按照气流受阻碍时发音的不同方法和造成的听觉印象来分类，又可将辅音音素分为爆破音、摩擦音、破擦音、鼻音、舌侧音和半元音。
详见下图。
二、爆破音
[p] 清辅音。音标及其常见对应字母和字母组合：
ppenpandaput
ppapplesupperhappy
读一读：A puppy is playing the pian in the park happily.
[b] 浊辅音。音标及其常见对应字母和字母组合：
bbadbutbike
bbrabbithbbycabbage
读一读：A big black bear bit a beautiful rabbit.
[t] 清辅音。音标及其常见对应字母和字母组合：
读一读：A tidy tiger tied a tie t tidy a tiny bttle.
[d] 浊辅音。音标及其常见对应字母和字母组合：
ddeskdctrdate
ddadddaddy
读一读：Dctr Ted made delicius fd with bread.
[k] 清辅音。音标及其常见对应字母和字母组合：
kaskkitekid
ccakecupcap
ckblackclck
qquickquestin
ccaccunt
chChristmaschemistryache
读一读：A duck is making cffee in the kitchen quickly.
[g] 浊辅音。音标及其常见对应字母和字母组合：
gggateget
ggeggbeggarfggy
读一读：The girl gt a gd grade.
三、摩擦音
[f] 清辅音。音标及其常见对应字母和字母组合：
ffanafterfather
ffgiraffestaffff
phphnepht
ghenughlaugh
读一读：The fx family is having cffee in frnt f the ffice.
t
take
night
nte
tt
better
matter
bttle
[v] 浊辅音。音标及其常见对应字母和字母组合：
读一读：The clever driver lves driving the visitrs t travel the village.
[θ] 清辅音。音标及其常见对应字母和字母组合：
ththreethirdteeth
读一读：Three hundred plus thirty-three is three hundred and thirty-three.
[ð] 浊辅音。音标及其常见对应字母和字母组合：
ththisthemther
读一读：Their father and mther like these clthes very much.
[s] 清辅音。音标及其常见对应字母和字母组合：
ssamesafesave
secasehusemuse
cefaceracemice
ssguessdressglass
读一读：Sally’s sisters are dancing in the same dress in the huse.
[z] 浊辅音。音标及其常见对应字母和字母组合：
saswas
esgesdes
zzdizzypuzzle
zfreezezerz
ssdessertscissrs
senserse
读一读：I was amazed that the lazy zebra is crazy abut the cheese in the z.
v
very
ver
every
f
f
ve
five
give
lve
[ʃ] 清辅音。音标及其常见对应字母和字母组合：
suresugar
shcashshutfinish
chmachinechef
natinactin
读一读：The flish fisher wishes t fish sme fish.
[ʒ] 浊辅音。音标及其常见对应字母和字母组合：
susualAsiapleasure
ggarage
读一读：It’s a pleasure t take a leisure trip.
[r] 浊辅音。音标及其常见对应字母和字母组合：
读一读：The rich Rman arrived Rme n a rainy day.
[h] 清辅音。音标及其常见对应字母和字母组合：
读一读：The hare and the hrse hide behind the huse.
四、破擦音
[ts] 清辅音。音标及其常见对应字母和字母组合：
读一读：Tw cats and tw rats are ding sprts.
r
rich
rck
remember
rr
arrive
mirrr
wr
wrap
wrng
write
h
hat
happy
her
wh
whse
wh
whle
ts
its
sprts
gets
tes
writes
ntes
gates
t’s
let’s
it’s
that’s
[dz] 浊辅音。音标及其常见对应字母和字母组合：
读一读：Mve the child’s hands and heads frwards and backwards.
[tr] 清辅音。音标及其常见对应字母和字母组合：
trtreetrusttrick
读一读：The actress tried t train the dg n the trip.
[dr] 浊辅音。音标及其常见对应字母和字母组合：
drdrpdragnchildren
读一读：The driver drve the children t the drugstre.
[tʃ] 清辅音。音标及其常见对应字母和字母组合：
tnaturepicturequestin chchildchesseach tchwatchmatchkitchen
读一读：The teacher is watching a chess game with her child.
[dʒ] 浊辅音。音标及其常见对应字母和字母组合：
jjkejeepjump
geagechangerange
dgebridgefridge
gvegetablegentleman
ggsuggest
读一读：The aged judge likes eating prridge, ranges and vegetables.
五、鼻音
浊辅音。音标及其常见对应字母和字母组合：
muthmusemice
ds
beds
heads
hands
des
grades
rides
guides
d’s
child’s
friend’s
mmsummeryummyswimming
读一读：Mary has t make mre mney this summer t visit Miami.
浊辅音。音标及其常见对应字母和字母组合：
读一读：I ften take a nap after running.
[ŋ] 浊辅音。音标及其常见对应字母和字母组合：
hungrypinkangry
ngbringalngking
读一读：The king is fishing while the singer is smking.
六、舌边音
[l] 浊辅音。音标及其常见对应字母和字母组合：
llifelikeletter
llcllectillfllw
读一读：The lvely lady lives a lucky life.
七、半元音
[j] 归入浊辅音。音标及其常见对应字母和字母组合：
yyesyellwyung
读一读：The yung man is ten years yunger than yu.
[w] 归入浊辅音。音标及其常见对应字母和字母组合：
读一读：They walked int the water quickly last weekend.
n
nse
panda
new
kn
knife
knee
knw
w
week
wait
water
wh
what
where
why
u
questin
quality
quick
I、根据音标写出单词。
II、选出划线部分发音不同的一项。
III、选出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的一项。
参考答案
Mdule 1
I(1) pen; well; smell; bed(2) late; cake; date; make; waste
(3) ht; shp; nt; stp; watch(4) card; dark; park; art
(5) all; talk; tall; call(6) jy; sil; by; enjy II1~5 ABCCA6~10 ADBCC
III1~5 DACDB6~8 CDC
Mdule 2
Mdule 3
Mdule 4
II动物类：tiger; fx; mnkey; panda; muse; bird; hrse; elephant
家居类：flr; dr; sfa; windw; chair
自然环境类：plant; river; frest; mn; sky
[raɪt]
[ʃi:p]
[tri:]
[gəu]
[bɒks]
[wi:k]
[teɪk]
['pændə]
[kʌp]
[haus]
[laɪk]
[fiʃ]
[bʊk]
[θri:]
[kəm'pju:tə]
（
）1. A. live
B. life
C. five
D. leave
（
）2. A. pht
B. ffice
C. give
D. fat
（
）3. A. night
B. flight
C. light
D. laugh
（
）4. A. rice
B. ck
C. cat
D. cap
（
）5. A. ride
B. side
C. kite
D. daddy
（
）6. A. want
B. what
C. watch
D. cat
（
）7. A. thusand
B. father
C. there
D. these
（
）8. A. yellw
B. yummy
C. happy
D. yes
（
）9. A. beds
B. shrts
C. ntes
D. lets
（
）10. A. wh
B. whse
C. huse
D. why
（
）1. range
A. bag
B. big
C. age
D. egg
（
）2. try
A. tree
B. dry
C. dragn
D. drive
（
）3. ink
A. n
B. ant
C. nt
D. thing
（
）4. wall
A. wh
B. whse
C. what
D. whm
（
）5. year
A. happy
B. yellw
C. cherry
D. any
（
）6. machine
A. finish
B. lunch
C. teach
D. French
（
）7. hme
A. where
B. wh
C. what
D. when
（
）8. is
A. as
B. sun
C. send
D. sell
（
）9. mice
A. cla
B. black
C. face
D. schl
（
）10. thse
A. thirty
B. nrth
C. thank
D. mther
Iright/write
sheep
tree
g
bx
week/weak
take
panda
cup
huse
like
fish
bk
three
cmputer
II1~5 BCDAC
6~10 CACAD
III1~5 CADCB
6~10 ABACD
I
1. head
2. hair
3. eye
4. face
5. nse
6. muth
7. arm
8. ear
9. leg
10. hand
11. ft
II1. grandfather
2. grandmther
3. father
4. uncle
5. sister
6. I
7. brther
8. cusin
III1. parents
2. friend; family
3. twins
4. child/kid
I
1. Rabbits
2. Animals
3. Elephants
4. flwers; grass; trees
5. desks; chairs
6. dr; windw
7. Cats; mice
8. bedrm
III1. wall
2. animals
3. tigers
4. mnkeys
5. birds
6. deer
7. elephant
8. bridge
9. fish
10. grass
11. flwers
12. trees
Mdule 5
Mdule 6
f
lut
e
p
ia
n
I
1~5 ADBAC
1~3 CBA
III1. writer2. park
3. train
4. kitchen5. driver
6. hme
7. wrker
8. artist9. subway
10. jb
11. restaurant
12. teacher
13. ship
shipaujbt
yewtuhmez
sbtrfjpark
ghkitchen
artistrain
ijdriverkl
mqwrkernp
wsubwayvsm
restaurant
steacherqt
r
u
l
e
r
k
s
t
n
n
t
e
b
k
g
i
c
e
a
r
t
i
l
f
c
n
l
t
i
e
e
n
l
e
r
a
s
er
r
i
h
s
February
March
April
January
May
August
July
June
September
Octber
Nvember
December
1~5 CCBAD
1. Chinese 2. math3. music4. English5. P.E.6. basketball7. ftball
Mdule 7
I1. autumn/fall2. September3. Sunday4. December
5. summer6. Nvember7. Wednesday8. May II1. It is very ht in summer.
My birthday is n May 20th.
你最喜欢的季节是哪个？
教师节是什么时候？
今天星期几？
III
Mdule 8
（1）cuntrycludysuthAustraliaweather
南方天气澳大利亚国家多云的
windywettthacheSydneyglad
高兴的有风的牙疼湿润的悉尼
afraidJapanexcitedheadachedry
日本害怕的头疼干的兴奋的
1. sad2. sunny3. China4. snw5. tthache
1. sunny2. cl3. east4. happy5. New Yrk
weather7. raining8. wet9. sad10. tired
I1. milk2. range3. water4. peach5. cake6. beef
bread8. meat9. chicken 10. rice11. fruit12. hamburger
peach
juice
_watermeln_
vegetable
tmat_
_strawberry_
drink
fruit
II
cffee
ptat
milk
range
banana
cke
carrt
Mdule 10
略
A
B
1.j
a
c
k
e
t
l
2.d
r
e
s
s
3.c
a
t
C
4.h
a
t
u
c
5.s
h
e6. sw
e
a
t
e
r
e
e
p
7.s
k
i
r
t
s
1. jacket; 2. dress; 3. cat; 4. hat; 5. she; 6. sweater; 7. skirt; A. clthes; B. trusers; C. cap
Mdule 11
think → knw → wait → take → eat → tell → lk → keep → pass → send →
draw → wash → help → practice → enjy
1. g shpping2. have/eat breakfast3. write a letter4. d hmewrk
5. g t wrk6. g fr a walk7. take a pht(phts) 8. have a picnic
9. watch TV10. listen t music11. play the vilin12. d sprts III1. I want t have bread fr breakfast.
D yu like watching TV?
Tm enjys playing the guitar.
Students shuld clean their rms.
He is practicing making a kite.
Mdule 12
I1. bad2. careless3. dirty4. wet5. shrt
cheap7. difficult8. ld9. interesting/funny10. same II1. empty2. lng3. funny4. famus5. smart6. beautiful
shrt8. fast9. interesting10. clean11. wnderful12. imprtant III1~5 FTTFF