湖南省岳阳市2023年中考一模英语试题

岳阳市2023年初中毕业学业水平考试模拟试卷

英 语 (一)

温馨提示：

1.本试卷共四道大题，76小题，满分120分，考试时量90分钟。

2.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案都必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内。

第一部分 听力

Ⅰ.听力技能(共二部分，20小题，每小题1分；共20分，每段材料读两遍。)

A)  图片理解 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画。

B)对话理解 根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。

第一节 听第6至第10段小对话，回答第6至第10小题。

6. How will Martin go to Shanghai?

A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.

7. Whose red bag is this?

A. Tom's. B. Sally's. C. Linda's.

8. What color is the sweater?

A. Yellow. B. White. C. Black.

9. When is the time now?

A.2:00. B.2:10. C.1 :50.

10. How many hours did the woman sleep last night?

A.5 hours. B.4 hours. C.3 hours.

第二节 听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题。听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。

11. How does Susan feel?

A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Unhappy.

12. Why do people like Susan?

A. Because she is herself. B. Because she has nice hair. C. Because she looks like Kate.

听下面一段对话，回答第13~15小题。

13. Where did Dave's sister break her arm?

A. At home. B. At school. C. At hospital.

14. What was Jenny doing when the door was opened?

A. Sweeping the floor. B. Playing with toys. C. Doing homework.

15. What does the woman think of the accident?

A. It was a big deal. B. It wasn't Dave's fault. C. It made things worse.

第三节 听下面一段对话，这段对话后有五个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题。

16. Where is Connie from?

A. Britain. B. America. C. Canada.

17. Who looked after Connie when he was a kid?

A. Her parents. B. Her teacher. C. Her grandmother.

18. Why didn't Connie go to the music school?

A. Because she had no time. B. Because she had a poor family.

C. Because she had a CD player.

19. How old was Connie when she took part in the talent show?

A.18 months old. B.18 years old. C.6 years old.

20. What made Connie become popular?

A. Her fans. B. Her voice. C. Her concerts.

第二部分 知识运用

Ⅱ.知识运用(共两部分,20小题。21~40小题,每小题1分,共20分。)

A)单项选择 从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

21.—Do you like fruits?

— Yes.I like apples. ______apple a day keeps the doctor away.

A. A B. An C. The

22.—He must be very tired after a long walk.

— Yes, let______ stop and have a rest.

A. he B. his C.us

23.— Peter, take away all your ______on the desk.

—Sorry, mum. I'll do it right now.

A. parents B. things C. ways

24.—Why don't you buy those fresh flowers?

— It's too______ .I can't afford it.

A. high B. cheap C. expensive

25. It has been much easier for me to go to work ______shared bikes(共享单车) appeared.

A. since B. before C. unless

26. The famous engineer finally______ at the airport at 10o’ clock.

A. set up B. made up C. showed up

27. Dr White worked very hard and tried ______over a hundred lives.

A. save B. saved C. to save

28.—Have you heard of the coming Marathon(马拉松) in Junshan?

— Not yet. Can you tell me ______?

A. when will the race take place   B. how can I take part in it

C. whether we can be volunteers for it

29. These old radios______ and I will give them away to the children who don't have radios.

A. are fix up B. fixed up C. will be fixed up

30.—May I enter the neighborhood?

— ______. But please scan(扫描) the QR code(二维码) on the board first.

A. Of course you can B. I'm afraid not C. I'd like to

B)完形填空 通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

I'm a simple and happy person. You can imagine this picture in your mind:blue sky, white clouds, cool wind, beautiful flowers, colorful butterflies, clear water and green hills.“We're here.”If you 31______ in such a beautiful and peaceful place, how happy you will be. If you go 32______ to the hills with friends, you can enjoy the great joy from the beauty of the scenery and the 33______ of your heart.

When you think of your family, you'll be happy because they're living a happy life. Though your family isn't so rich, you live happily. Your joy 34______ in the persons who you love and who love you.

Joy has 35______ to do with satisfaction from your heart. If you know the value of your life, you' re satisfied(满意) with yourself, maybe you' ll feel much 36______ . Expectation(期待) is a part of your life, but you'll feel tired just 37______ you have so many expectations for yourself and your life. Life is not to expect but to spend, so it means you should pay attention to the 38______ of your life.

You'll be happy when you are 39______ about your life. Whether you're happy depends on your attitude(态度) to life. So I believe attitudes can 40______ change everything. Keeping healthy is my joy. My joy comes from my satisfaction with my simple but happy life.

31. A. care B. stay C. turn

32. A. skating B. working C. hiking

33. A. health B. truth C. peace

34. A. hates B. stops C. lies

35. A. anything B. something C. nothing

36. A. angrier B. thinner C. happier

37. A. before B. unless C. because

38. A. money B. secret C. value

39. A. active B. bored C. worried

40. A. never B. always C. hardly

第三部分 阅读技能

Ⅲ.阅读技能(共五部分,20小题。41~60小题,每小题2分;共40分。)

A)  选择答案 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

Good news for you!

The 6.18 Big Sale is coming!This season we

 suggest the three best sellers at very good price:

41. Which book might the English beginner Zhang Lin choose?

A. Robison Crusoe B. The Old Man and the Sea C. The Little Prince

42. The list price of the book The Old Man and the Sea is ￥41, but you can have about off(打折) now.

A.10% B.25% C.30%

B

11:10  am-11:30 am       Thank-you notes to teachers

11:30 am-12:00 am          Taking graduation photo

Dos and don'ts:

If you want to have a show, please call 13674626099. The application(申请) will be accepted until June 15th.

43. What activity is NOT included in the ceremony?

A. Having the Graduation Certificate Awarding Ceremony.

B. Writing a thank—you letter to parents. 

C. Watching the students' shows.

44. How long will the ceremony will last(持续)?

A. For 2 hours. B. For one hour and a half. C. For 2 hours and a half.

45. When can you apply(申请) for the show?

A. June,15th B. July,14th C. June,20th

C)判断正误 阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”。(T=True,F=False)

Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off(休假)before they start to work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers. Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment.

Pauline Jones,18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now she's living in Belize. Pauline says,“I'm working with other people here to save the coral reefs(珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral dies. I'm helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it's too late.”

“I'm staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I don't get any money, but that's OK. I love my work here, and I'm learning a lot about the people of Belize and myself!”

“When I finish my work,I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and other places.”

46. Thousands of young people in England take a year off before finishing school.

47. Volunteers use their time to help the people in need.

48. Pauline Jones wants to go to university to study English.

49. Pauline Jones works in Belize to protect the coral reefs.

50. Pauline Jones makes some money by doing some housework.

D)回答问题 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。

It is a school day. Kids around the world go to school. Most of them will have lunch there. The Associated Press(美联社) wanted to know what the kids eat. So it sent reporters to visit schools around the world. What did the reporters find?

　　In some countries, students bring lunches from home. This is true in Pakistan. A meal might include eggs, chicken and bread. There's rice or noodles, too. In Ecuador,a country in South America, kids also bring lunches. They often have a sandwich, yogurt, fruit, and cookies.

　　In some countries, students eat lunches made at school. France is an example. Schools serve hot lunches. They have many dishes, including vegetables. In the USA, many kids also eat school lunches. A lunch might be a cheese sandwich, corn salad, fresh carrots and milk. Dessert is fruit.

　　In the USA, school lunches used to be different. They started changing in 2010. That's when a law(法律) was passed. It said school lunches had to be healthier. So some food came off(脱离) school menus. Like what? Greasy pizza and potato chips.

51. Whom did the Associated Press send to visit schools around the world?

52. What do kids in Ecuador often have for lunch?

53. Which country's schools serve hot lunches?

54. Do students eat ice cream as dessert in the USA?

55. Why don't schools in the USA offer potato chips now?

　　E)补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　With most people staying at home because of COVID-19(新冠), live streaming(直播) has become more and more popular. It is not only fun and interesting, but has also provided a new stage (舞台) for traditional culture artists.

　　On video sites and apps such as Douyin and Bilibili, 56______ . Some of them sing Peking Opera,some show their hand-made products, while others perform traditional Chinese music.

　　Li Jun is a laosheng(old male role) Peking Opera performer with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. During the outbreak(疫情), 57______ . Unlike performing on a normal stage, Li uses everyday places as his stage, including his backyard, study room, and even the kitchen. Besides singing, Li also teaches viewers(观众) about Peking Opera in a humorous way. People can ask him questions and get answers directly.“Live streaming has brought this elegant(高雅的) art down to earth,” one viewer(观众) said.“ 58______ .” Up to now Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos has received 42,000 views on Bilibili.

　　Other kinds of artists also see live streaming as a new chance. On March 26th, the third ChinaHuafu Day, Bilibili live streamed a fashion show. 59______ including those from the Wei(220—265), Tang(618—907) and Ming(1368—1644) dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed seeing the clothes but also watching how performers use ancient styles of make-up. For example, one blogger(博主) taught people how to draw the guiye eyebrow(桂叶眉) which was a typical make-up style during the Tang Dynasty.

As Guangming Daily noted,60______

第四部分 写作技能

Ⅳ.写作技能(共三部分,16小题。61~70小题,每小题1分;71~75小题,每小题2分;76小题20分;共40分。)

A)阅读填空 根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整，通顺。

　　Do you like eating instant noodles(方便面)? They are easy to make 61______ cheap to buy.AJapanese businessman, Momofuku Ando, invented 62______ in 1958.

　　Of all the countries around the world, China is 63______ biggest market for instant noodles.More than 46.2 billion bags of instant noodles 64______ sold in 2013. But so far, sales of instant noodles in China have dropped to 40 billion bags.

　　 65______ of the reasons for the drop could be the rise of online food delivery services(外卖服务).They can bring you food no matter 66______you are. They also offer more choices and tastier food. About 70 percent of young people order meals 67______ at least once a week 68______ to the recent survey by China Youth Daily. This shows that Chinese people now have higher expectations(期盼) for the quality of their food.

　　Facing this challenge, instant food companies made up their mind to improve their products and make instant noodles 69______ less fat and salt. Now they are 70______ new products, including self-heating hotpot(火锅) and instant rice. Those can be fit the tastes of young people.

　　Will instant noodles disappear one day? We don't know. But they have surely left a mark on dining history.

B)翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。

　　How many friends do you have? If you have many, you're lucky.71. If you have a few good friends, you're more than lucky. Our best friends can make our lives richer. They can teach us things. They can also lead us to be better people. In a word, they are very important to us.

　　72.好的朋友也可以帮助我们保持健康。When we are sick, they often take care of us and support us.73.没有朋友,我们会感到孤单。Loneliness can be as harmful as smoking 15 cigarettes (香烟)a day. So, build up your circle of friends and keep them close.

　　Good friends make us more confident.74. Sometimes we feel bad and have doubts about ourselves. When you feel this way, reach out to your most trusted friends. They’ll be there to cheer you up.75. They will let you know how amazing you are.

　　Good friends push us to be better people. They lead us to do better and be better. What's more,a friend's good qualities can influence us. For example, if they are friendly and hard-working, you are more likely to be friendly and hard-working, too.

　　C)书面表达2021年7月，国家颁布了《关于进一步减轻义务教育阶段学生作业负担和校外培训负担的意见》，要求切实减轻中小学生学业负担。对于学业负担，你有什么看法?“双减政策”对学生的学习生活有什么影响呢?你还有什么好的建议吗?一家英语杂志社想要了解岳阳各地相关的情况，请你用一篇文章来表达自己的观点。

要点：1.花费太多时间在大量作业上不利于身体健康；

2.如果有足够的时间休息，我们可以学得更好；

3.我们的生活已经发生了改变，市区见不到那么多的补习班了；

4.有足够的时间参加体育活动，可以交更多的朋友，感觉压力更小了；

5.你的建议……

要求：1.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；

2.要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；

3.词数：100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。

参考词汇:双减政策Double Reduction Policy补习班after-school program

I think Double Reduction Policy is very good for us students.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________