安徽省滁州市全椒县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷+
展开安徽省滁州市全椒县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.(1分)John's_____are lost.He can't see the small things.( )
A.socks B.glasses C.shorts D.clothes
2.(1分)﹣Did you_____your bed before going to school,Mike?
﹣Sorry,Mom.I forgot to do it.( )
A.make B.find C.leave D.take
3.(1分)Mrs.White often tells Molly to finish her homework_____she goes out to play.( )
A.so B.before C.because D.but
4.(1分)﹣Do you like sports?
﹣Yes,but I only watch them on TV.I_____play sports.( )
A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never
5.(1分)﹣Zhang Xiang,_____do you often go to school?
﹣My home isn't far from it.I often go to school on foot.( )
A.when B.where C.how D.how long
6.(1分)﹣Oh,I have to go now.The science test starts at 9:15 a.m.
﹣_____!( )
A.Good luck B.That's for sure
C.Sounds great D.That's right
7.(1分)﹣What would you like?
﹣I'd like some dumplings_____carrots and beef.( )
A.in B.to C.of D.with
8.(1分)Jack didn't answer my phone,but I'm sure he will_____this evening.( )
A.get lost B.come true C.call back D.get up
9.(1分)Mrs.Smith is very_____at school,because she's good with her students and her classes are interesting.( )
A.afraid B.popular C.quiet D.different
10.(1分)﹣Does Linda want to see the new movie with us?
﹣No,she_____it two days ago.( )
A.watch B.watches
C.watched D.is watching
二、完形填空(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11.(10分)Last Sunday the weather was fine.We went on a school trip to a (1) .We left at 6:30 a.m.(2) took a long bus ride.Along the way we saw many villages and farms.(3) the farm,there were a lot of flowers.We arrived at 8 a.m.Mrs.Wang worked as our (4) .She let us eat (5) in the hotel.After that we went to the mountain.Then we did some (6) things.Jane was interested in(7) so she drew some pictures.Tom washed his feet in the cool river.I (8) some photos with my new camera.I wanted to show them to my parents.At noon,we had lunch under some trees.We had so much fun and we (9) the hotel at 6:30 p.m.After dinner,some of us watched stars outside and (10) played games or cards in the room.All in all,we had a wonderful trip.
(1)A.park
B.zoo
C.mountain
D.library
(2)A.or
B.and
C.but
D.so
(3)A.For
B.Under
C.Of
D.On
(4)A.classmate
B.worker
C.farmer
D.guide
(5)A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.dinner
D.supper
(6)A.boring
B.interesting
C.interested
D.bored
(7)A.swimming
B.dancing
C.painting
D.singing
(8)A.took
B.sent
C.played
D.sold
(9)A.blow out
B.arrived at
C.climb up
D.put up
(10)A.another
B.other
C.others
D.the other
12.(10分)A well﹣dressed man goes(1) a restaurant one day.He sits down at a table near the window.A waiter comes up to(2) and says,"Can I help you,sir?" the man says, "Can I see the menu (菜单)?""Certainly."The man wants a good meal.He wants a lot of nice (3) .The waiter gets them for him.The man is having his(4) .At that time a boy comes in and sits down beside the man.He asks the (5) to give the boy an ice﹣cream.The waiter does so.Now the boy is eating his ice﹣cream.The man says,"I get out (6) a newspaper."Then he goes out.After the boy eats his ice﹣cream up he(7) and goes to the door.
"(8) ,your father hasn't given the money for the meal and your ice﹣cream," the waiter stops him and says.
"Father?You're(9) .He isn't my father.I don't(10) him.I meet him in the street.He says he will give me an ice﹣cream if I come here at 11:50."
(1)A.down
B.out
C.into
D.up
(2)A.him
B.it
C.his
D.them
(3)A.dish
B.dishes
C.plates
D.bowls
(4)A.cakes
B.drink
C.supper
D.meal
(5)A.man
B.father
C.waiter
D.boy
(6)A.with
B.for
C.to
D.at
(7)A.sits down
B.runs away
C.stands up
D.comes down
(8)A.Bye
B.Sorry
C.Hello
D.Hi
(9)A.good
B.right
C.well
D.wrong
(10)A.like
B.know
C.help
D.ask
三、补全对话(满分5分)根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
13.(5分)A:Hello,Henry.(1)
B:I don't know.How about you?
A:I want to go to Center Zoo with my sister.(2)
B:Sure.I like animals.
A:Really?(3)
B:Elephants are my favorites.
A:(4)
B:Because they are smart and they can help people work.How do we go to the zoo?
A:Let's take a bus.(5)
B:That sounds good.
A.Where is the zoo?
B.It is far from here.
C.Why do you like them?
D.Do you want to go with us?
E.What about going to the zoo?
F.What animals are your favorites?
G.What do you want to do this weekend?
四、阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
14.(6分)
Rule One
★You can come into the room only with your teacher.
★Don't eat or drink in the room.
★Don't listen to music.
★Be quiet.Don't talk to each other.
★Turn off all the computers and close windows after class.
Rule Two
Here are the rules for Emily:
★You must get up before 6:30 a.m.
★Don't listen to music.
★Don't talk loudly on the phone.
★Go to bed by 10:00 p.m.
★Don't meet friends if you don't finish your homework.
★Clean your bedroom yourself.
(1)In the two rules,you can't .
A.eat or drink
B.listen to music
C.meet friends
D.come into the room
(2)When does Emily have to go to bed?
A.After 10:00 p.m.
B.Before 6:30 p.m.
C.By 10:00 p.m.
D.By 9:00 p.m.
(3)Rule One may be for a .
A.computer room
B.classroom
C.bedroom
D.dining room
15.(8分)It is sunny and warm today.A dog is sleeping.
A panda comes to the dog and says,"You are a lazy dog.You don't do anything every day."
"What do I need to do?" asks the dog."My owner(主人)gives me food to eat.My owner takes me out for a walk.My owner loves me.Ha!I eat,I go out for a walk and I sleep.I don't have any other things to do."
"But don't you have any ambitions(抱负)?"asks the panda.
"Ambitions?What do I need ambitions to do?I'm just a dog,"says the dog."What ambitions do you have?"
"I often go to other countries and make friends with people there.So I can show the world that Chinese are friendly," answers the panda.
"Oh," says the dog,"maybe I should do something for others."
(1)The dog is on the sunny day.
A.walking
B.sleeping
C.eating
D.drinking
(2)The dog has only thing(s) to do every day.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
(3)The panda goes to other countries to show .
A.China has all kinds of animals
B.Chinese people love animals
C.Chinese people are friendly
D.Chinese people don't like dogs
(4)The story tells us .
A.everyone should have ambitions
B.pandas are clever animals
C.animals are our friends
D.Chinese people only like dogs
16.(6分)Many people like traveling.A trip is a great way to relax.Do you know how to prepare(准备)for a trip?There are some important things you should know before going out for a trip.
First,learn to read maps and use a compass(指南针).Buy a compass and a map of the place you want to visit.
Second,listen to the weather report so that you can make a good plan for your trip.If it is sunny,it is a good day to go out.
Third,make sure that you have the appropriate(合适的)clothes for your trip.Wear a pair of comfortable sports shoes.Remember that you have to wear different kinds of clothes in different seasons.
And,take the right food for your trip.Don't forget to bring some water.Try not to take too much junk food(垃圾食品).
Hope you have a wonderful trip!
(1)You can make a good plan for your trip if you according to the passage.
A.can use a compass
B.know the weather
C.take the right food
D.wear the appropriate clothes
(2)Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Wear the same kind of clothes in four seasons.
B.If it is windy,it is a good day to go out.
C.Buy a compass and a map of the place you want to visit before you travel.
D.Take much junk food,and then you would never get hungry.
(3)What is the best title for the passage?
A.Reading Maps
B.Carrying Water
C.Preparing for a Trip
D.Listening to the Weather Report
17.(6分)Dale is a new student in our school.We are in the same class.He sits behind me in the classroom.He is short and thin.He has small eyes and a big mouth.His clothes are old but clean.Many students don't want to be friends with him,because they think he isn't "beautiful".
Dale learns hard.He is good at many subjects.He is always the first to answer the teacher's questions in class.He also follows our school rules and is never late for school.After class,he often helps to clean the classroom.When he is free,he often goes to the school library and does some reading there.
Dale is kind and friendly to our classmates.If we have any problems and ask him for help,he always stops to give us a hand.After school,he usually plays sports with our classmates for an hour.We are good friends now.He doesn't look so beautiful,but he has a beautiful heart(心).
I think it's important for us to look beautiful,but it's more important to have beautiful hearts.
(1)Why do some students NOT want to be friends with Dale?
A.Because they think Dale doesn't look nice.
B.Because they think Dale isn't friendly.
C.Because Dale never helps them.
D.Because Dale always asks them for help.
(2)How does Dale often spend his free time?
A.By helping others.
B.By reading in the school library.
C.By playing sports.
D.By cleaning the classroom.
(3)What does the writer want us to do?
A.To help others more.
B.To learn hard.
C.To keep clean and tidy.
D.To have beautiful hearts.
18.(8分)"Eat your vegetables,Mikey," Mom says. "I am eating my vegetables," Mikey says.He is eating the sliced(薄片的)carrots.He is eating the sliced carrots one by one.He is eating them one at a time.He picks up one sliced carrot with his fork(叉子).He looks at it.He slowly puts it in his mouth.He slowly chews it.Then he drinks some water.Then he picks up another sliced carrot with his fork.Mom watches him."Why do you hate vegetables,Mikey?"He says,"I don't hate vegetables.I hate carrots." "Why do you hate carrots?" Mom asks."Because they don't taste good," Mikey says."But they are good for you,"Mom says. "They are good for your eyes.They help you to see well.Don't you want to see well?""Not if I have to see carrots," Mikey says.
(1)The underlined word "chews" means" "in Chinese.
A.呕吐
B.咀嚼
C.拥有
D.分开
(2)Mikey doesn't like carrots because they .
A.don't taste good
B.aren't good for him
C.can't help him to see well
D.are sliced very much
(3)Mikey's mother thinks carrots are good for .
A.hands
B.head
C.eyes
D.mouth
(4)Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Mikey likes vegetables.
B.Mikey takes the sliced carrots with a fork.
C.Mikey doesn't think carrots are vegetables.
D.Mikey's mother wants him to eat carrots.
19.(6分)阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Dennis has a quarrel(争吵)with his father after breakfast.When his father wants to talk to him he doesn't look at his father.His father is very sad.
Mrs.Jones is Dennis' favorite teacher.When she finishes the class,she says to the students "Please go to someone and tell him/her you love him/her.This is your homework today." Dennis think of his father.He knows his father loves him very much.On Saturdays,they always go to play baseball in the morning and read funny stories at home after dinner.On Sundays,they go swimming.Dennis can't swim well,so his father helps him with it.Dennis really loves doing these things and his father is happy to do them with him.They always have a good time.
After school,Dennis goes home.When his father opens the door for him,Dennis says,"I love you,dear Dad."His father is so happy.Dennis is happy,too.
(1)What doesn't Dennis do when his father wants to talk to him?(不超过10个词)
(2)What do Dennis and his father always do on Saturday mornings?(不超过10个词)
(3)How do Dennis and his father feel at last?(不超过5个词)
五、单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
20.(1分)I love drawing and it is my d (梦想)to be an artist.
21.(1分)My math teacher is of medium h (身高)and a little heavy.
22.(1分)There are f (四十)students in our class.
23.(1分)My mother enjoys c (烹饪)for her babies.
24.(1分)It's getting dark.You must go home q (迅速地).
六、书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
25.(20分)Mrs.Black是刚来的英语老师,她想了解同学们的一些情况。假如你是李林,请根据如表提示,用英语给Mrs.Black写一封电子邮件介绍一下你自己。
年龄
13
外貌
留着黑短发,瘦高个儿,戴着眼镜
特长爱好
能歌善舞,喜欢读书和运动
基本活动情况
每天放学后,有时参加音乐俱乐部,有时散步
现在
正在为考试而学习
上周末的活动情况
妈妈在公园教我唱歌、跳舞,周末过得很愉快
注意:(1)词数80左右;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
(4)邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mrs.Black,
I am Li Lin._______
Yours,
Li Lin
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.(1分)John's_____are lost.He can't see the small things.( )
A.socks B.glasses C.shorts D.clothes
【分析】约翰的眼镜丢了。他看不见小东西。
【解答】socks短袜;glasses眼镜;shorts短裤;clothes衣服。根据can't see the small things可知是眼镜,
故选:B。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
2.(1分)﹣Did you_____your bed before going to school,Mike?
﹣Sorry,Mom.I forgot to do it.( )
A.make B.find C.leave D.take
【分析】﹣﹣﹣麦克,你上学前整理好床铺了吗?
﹣﹣﹣抱歉,妈妈。我忘记了。
【解答】A制造,生产;B发现;C离开,遗落;D拿走;结合句意可知此处需要用到短语"整理床铺",即make the bed.
故选:A。
【点评】作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
3.(1分)Mrs.White often tells Molly to finish her homework_____she goes out to play.( )
A.so B.before C.because D.but
【分析】怀特夫人经常告诉莫莉在出去玩之前完成家庭作业。
【解答】so所以;before在......之前;because因为;but但是。根据"怀特夫人经常告诉莫莉在出去玩......完成家庭作业。"可知,应该是"在......之前"。
故选:B。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。
4.(1分)﹣Do you like sports?
﹣Yes,but I only watch them on TV.I_____play sports.( )
A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never
【分析】﹣﹣你喜欢运动吗?
﹣﹣是的,但是我只在电视上看。我从不做运动。
【解答】always总是、一直;often经常;sometimes有时;never从不。由转折词but,可知是只在电视上看,从不做运动,因此用never符合题意。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。
5.(1分)﹣Zhang Xiang,_____do you often go to school?
﹣My home isn't far from it.I often go to school on foot.( )
A.when B.where C.how D.how long
【分析】﹣﹣张翔,你经常怎么上学?
﹣﹣我家离它不远。我经常步行上学。
【解答】when什么时候;where在哪里;how怎么;how long多长时间。根据"我经常步行上学。"可知,对出行方式提问用how。
故选:C。
【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句,要根据具体的语境,分清疑问词的用法,选择合适答案。
6.(1分)﹣Oh,I have to go now.The science test starts at 9:15 a.m.
﹣_____!( )
A.Good luck B.That's for sure
C.Sounds great D.That's right
【分析】﹣﹣哦,我得走了。科学考试上午9:15开始。
﹣﹣祝你好运!
【解答】Good luck祝你好运;That's for sure那是肯定的;Sounds great听起来很棒;That's right没错。根据"哦,我得走了。科学考试上午9:15开始。"可知,应该说"祝你好运!"
故选:A。
【点评】分析选项意思,结合语境,积累一些交际用语,选择符合句意的答案。
7.(1分)﹣What would you like?
﹣I'd like some dumplings_____carrots and beef.( )
A.in B.to C.of D.with
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你想来点什么?
﹣﹣﹣我想来点带有胡萝卜和牛肉的饺子。
【解答】A在……里;B对于……;C……的;D带有;结合语境可知:带有胡萝卜和牛肉的饺子,需要用介词with.
故选:D。
【点评】注意介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
8.(1分)Jack didn't answer my phone,but I'm sure he will_____this evening.( )
A.get lost B.come true C.call back D.get up
【分析】杰克没有接我的电话,但是我确定今晚他会给我回电话的。
【解答】A迷路;B实现;C回电话;D起来;结合语境可知:杰克会回我的电话的,
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
9.(1分)Mrs.Smith is very_____at school,because she's good with her students and her classes are interesting.( )
A.afraid B.popular C.quiet D.different
【分析】史密斯夫人在学校很受欢迎,因为她对学生很好,她的课也很有趣。
【解答】afraid害怕的;popular受喜爱的;quiet轻声的;different不同的。根据",因为她对学生很好,她的课也很有趣。"可知,应该是"受欢迎的"。
故选:B。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词,抓住关键词句,分析用法,完成试题。
10.(1分)﹣Does Linda want to see the new movie with us?
﹣No,she_____it two days ago.( )
A.watch B.watches
C.watched D.is watching
【分析】﹣琳达想和我们一起看新电影吗?
﹣不,她两天前看过了。
【解答】根据答语中时间状语two days ago"两天前",可知此句时态为一般过去时态,动词使用过去式。watch的过去式是watched。
故选:C。
【点评】根据语境判断应用的时态,结合选项选择正确的一项。
二、完形填空(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11.(10分)Last Sunday the weather was fine.We went on a school trip to a (1) C .We left at 6:30 a.m.(2) B took a long bus ride.Along the way we saw many villages and farms.(3) D the farm,there were a lot of flowers.We arrived at 8 a.m.Mrs.Wang worked as our (4) D .She let us eat (5) A in the hotel.After that we went to the mountain.Then we did some (6) B things.Jane was interested in(7) C so she drew some pictures.Tom washed his feet in the cool river.I (8) A some photos with my new camera.I wanted to show them to my parents.At noon,we had lunch under some trees.We had so much fun and we (9) B the hotel at 6:30 p.m.After dinner,some of us watched stars outside and (10) C played games or cards in the room.All in all,we had a wonderful trip.
(1)A.park
B.zoo
C.mountain
D.library
(2)A.or
B.and
C.but
D.so
(3)A.For
B.Under
C.Of
D.On
(4)A.classmate
B.worker
C.farmer
D.guide
(5)A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.dinner
D.supper
(6)A.boring
B.interesting
C.interested
D.bored
(7)A.swimming
B.dancing
C.painting
D.singing
(8)A.took
B.sent
C.played
D.sold
(9)A.blow out
B.arrived at
C.climb up
D.put up
(10)A.another
B.other
C.others
D.the other
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者上周日的学校郊游。
【解答】(1)名词辨析。A.park公园;B.zoo动物园;C.mountain山;D.library图书馆。根据After that we went to the mountain.(之后我们去了山上。)可知,我们参加了学校组织的爬山旅行。故选C。
(2)连词辨析。A.or否则;B.and并且;C.but但是;D.so因此。根据句意,我们早上6点半离开,并且乘长途汽车,前后之间构成顺承并列关系,因此选and。故选B。
(3)介词辨析。A.For为了;B.Under在...下面;C.Of的;D.On在...上面。根据句意可知,在农场里,有很多花,因此选介词on。故选D。
(4)名词辨析。A.classmate同班同学;B.worker工人;C.farmer农民;D.guide向导。根据语境和选项可知,王老师是我们的向导。故选D。
(5)名词辨析。A.breakfast早餐;B.lunch午餐;C.dinner晚餐;D.supper晚餐。根据We arrived at 8 a.m.(我们早上八点到达。)可知,是吃早餐。故选A。
(6)形容词辨析。A.boring无聊的;B.interesting有趣的;C.interested感兴趣的;D.bored无聊的。空格部分修饰things(事情)可知,要排除C、D两项;结合语境可知,应该是做有趣的事情,因此选interesting。故选B。
(7)动词辨析。A.swimming游泳;B.dancing跳舞;C.painting绘画;D.singing唱歌。根据so she drew some pictures.(所以她画了一些画。)可知,简对绘画感兴趣。故选C。
(8)动词辨析。A.took拿、取;B.sent发送;C.played玩耍;D.sold卖。根据with my new camera.(用我的新相机。)可知,是用相机拍照。故选A。
(9)短语辨析。A.blow out爆裂;B.arrived at到达;C.climb up爬上去;D.put up张贴。根据After dinner,some of us watched stars outside(晚饭后,我们中的一些人在外面看星星)可知,我们玩得很开心,下午6:30到达酒店,因此选arrived at。故选B。
(10)代词辨析。A.another三者或者三者以上的另一个;B.other其他的;C.others其他人或者物;D.the other两者中的另一个。根据some of us watched stars outside(我们中的一些人在外面看星星)可知,此处选others,some...others...为固定用法,意为"一些...另一些..."。句意:晚饭时,我们中的一些人在外面看星星,另一些人在房间里玩游戏或打牌。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
12.(10分)A well﹣dressed man goes(1) C a restaurant one day.He sits down at a table near the window.A waiter comes up to(2) A and says,"Can I help you,sir?" the man says, "Can I see the menu (菜单)?""Certainly."The man wants a good meal.He wants a lot of nice (3) B .The waiter gets them for him.The man is having his(4) D .At that time a boy comes in and sits down beside the man.He asks the (5) C to give the boy an ice﹣cream.The waiter does so.Now the boy is eating his ice﹣cream.The man says,"I get out (6) B a newspaper."Then he goes out.After the boy eats his ice﹣cream up he(7) C and goes to the door.
"(8) B ,your father hasn't given the money for the meal and your ice﹣cream," the waiter stops him and says.
"Father?You're(9) D .He isn't my father.I don't(10) B him.I meet him in the street.He says he will give me an ice﹣cream if I come here at 11:50."
(1)A.down
B.out
C.into
D.up
(2)A.him
B.it
C.his
D.them
(3)A.dish
B.dishes
C.plates
D.bowls
(4)A.cakes
B.drink
C.supper
D.meal
(5)A.man
B.father
C.waiter
D.boy
(6)A.with
B.for
C.to
D.at
(7)A.sits down
B.runs away
C.stands up
D.comes down
(8)A.Bye
B.Sorry
C.Hello
D.Hi
(9)A.good
B.right
C.well
D.wrong
(10)A.like
B.know
C.help
D.ask
【分析】这个故事讲述的是一个衣着很好的男人进入了一家餐馆,点了很多好吃的东西,还给一个小男孩要了一个冰激凌,然后就离开了。餐馆的服务员以为小男孩是那个男人的孩子,因此给他要钱,结果小男孩说他并不是那个男人的儿子,他们是在大街上遇见的。
【解答】(1)介词辨析。A.down向下;B.out在外面;C.into进入,表动作;D.up向上。goes into a restaurant 意为"走进餐馆"。句意:一天一个衣着很好的人进入了饭店。故选C。
(2)代词辨析。A.him他;B.it它;C.his他的;D.them他们。him指上文的a well﹣dressed man。句意:一个服务员走过来对他说:"先生,我能为您效劳吗?故选A。
(3)名词辨析。A.dish盘子、菜肴;B.dishes名词复数;C.plates盘子;D.bowls碗。dishes 指各种好吃的"菜"。句意:他想要很多好吃的菜。故选B。
(4)名词辨析。A.cakes名词,蛋糕;B.drink名词,饮料;C.supper名词,晚餐;D.meal名词,饭。having his meal意为"正在吃饭"。A、B两项在文中找不到,此文是有关午餐时的事情,排除C项。句意:那个人正在吃饭。故选D。
(5)名词辨析。句意:他叫服务员给他一个冰激凌。A.man名词,人、男人;B.father名词,爸爸;C.waiter名词,侍者、服务员;D.boy名词,男孩。句中he指 the well—dressed man,him指the boy,所以C项正确。故选C。
(6)介词辨析。A.with 介词,与...一起;B.for介词,为了;C.to介词,给;D.at介词,在。go out for a newspaper 出去取/买报纸。句意:我出去买报纸。故选B。
(7)动词短语辨析。A.sits down 坐下;B.runs away逃跑;C.stands up站起来;D.comes down下来。根据前后句内容判断,"男孩吃完冰激凌,站起来向门口走去"。句意:男孩站起来走到门口。故选C。
(8)名词辨析。句意:A.Bye再见;B.Sorry 对不起;C.Hello你好;D.Hi你好。此处意思是:男孩没有付款就走,服务员拦住他说"对不起,你……"。故选B。
(9)形容词辨析。A.good形容词,好的;B.right形容词,对的;C.well副词,好;D.wrong形容词,错误的。根据下文,"He isn't my father."(他不是我爸爸)得出此处意为"你说错了。"句意:你错了。故选D。
(10)动词辨析。句意:A.like喜欢;B.know 知道、认识;C.help帮助;D.ask问。从短文后面的意思理解此处是"我不认识他"。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、补全对话(满分5分)根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
13.(5分)A:Hello,Henry.(1) G
B:I don't know.How about you?
A:I want to go to Center Zoo with my sister.(2) D
B:Sure.I like animals.
A:Really?(3) F
B:Elephants are my favorites.
A:(4) C
B:Because they are smart and they can help people work.How do we go to the zoo?
A:Let's take a bus.(5) B
B:That sounds good.
A.Where is the zoo?
B.It is far from here.
C.Why do you like them?
D.Do you want to go with us?
E.What about going to the zoo?
F.What animals are your favorites?
G.What do you want to do this weekend?
【分析】这是一则有关周末谈论去动物园的对话。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)根据答语I don't know.(我不知道。)可知,此处询问周末情况,选项G(这个周末你想做什么?)符合语境,故选:G。
(2)根据上句I want to go to Center Zoo with my sister(我想和我妹妹一起去中央动物园。)和答语Sure.I like animals.(当然可以。我喜欢动物。)可知,此处是问想一起去吗,选项D(你想和我们一起去吗?)符合语境,故选:D。
(3)根据答语Elephants are my favorites.(大象是我的最爱。)可知,此处询问最喜欢的动物,选项F(你最喜欢什么动物:)符合语境,故选:F。
(4)根据答语Because they are smart and they can help people work.(因为他们很聪明,可以帮助人们工作。)可知,此处询问原因,选项C(你为什么喜欢它们?)符合语境,故选:C。
(5)根据上句Let's take a bus.(我们坐公共汽车吧。)可知,此处说明坐公共汽车的理由,选项B(它离这儿很远。)符合语境,故选:B。
【点评】做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
四、阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
14.(6分)
Rule One
★You can come into the room only with your teacher.
★Don't eat or drink in the room.
★Don't listen to music.
★Be quiet.Don't talk to each other.
★Turn off all the computers and close windows after class.
Rule Two
Here are the rules for Emily:
★You must get up before 6:30 a.m.
★Don't listen to music.
★Don't talk loudly on the phone.
★Go to bed by 10:00 p.m.
★Don't meet friends if you don't finish your homework.
★Clean your bedroom yourself.
(1)In the two rules,you can't B .
A.eat or drink
B.listen to music
C.meet friends
D.come into the room
(2)When does Emily have to go to bed? C
A.After 10:00 p.m.
B.Before 6:30 p.m.
C.By 10:00 p.m.
D.By 9:00 p.m.
(3)Rule One may be for a A .
A.computer room
B.classroom
C.bedroom
D.dining room
【分析】规定一中介绍了学生们使用电脑室的一些规定。规定二介绍了艾米莉的一些家规。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据规定一和规定二中都提到了Don't listen to music.(不要听音乐。)可知B项符合文意。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据Go to bed by 10:00 p.m.(晚上10点前睡觉)可知艾米莉晚上10点前睡觉。故选C。
(3)理解判断题。根据Turn off all the computers and close windows after class. (下课后关掉所有的电脑,关上窗户。)可推知规定一可能是电脑室的规定。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
15.(8分)It is sunny and warm today.A dog is sleeping.
A panda comes to the dog and says,"You are a lazy dog.You don't do anything every day."
"What do I need to do?" asks the dog."My owner(主人)gives me food to eat.My owner takes me out for a walk.My owner loves me.Ha!I eat,I go out for a walk and I sleep.I don't have any other things to do."
"But don't you have any ambitions(抱负)?"asks the panda.
"Ambitions?What do I need ambitions to do?I'm just a dog,"says the dog."What ambitions do you have?"
"I often go to other countries and make friends with people there.So I can show the world that Chinese are friendly," answers the panda.
"Oh," says the dog,"maybe I should do something for others."
(1)The dog is B on the sunny day.
A.walking
B.sleeping
C.eating
D.drinking
(2)The dog has only C thing(s) to do every day.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
(3)The panda goes to other countries to show C .
A.China has all kinds of animals
B.Chinese people love animals
C.Chinese people are friendly
D.Chinese people don't like dogs
(4)The story tells us A .
A.everyone should have ambitions
B.pandas are clever animals
C.animals are our friends
D.Chinese people only like dogs
【分析】本文主要介绍一只狗每天只知道吃、睡觉和散步,没有什么事做,也没有任何抱负,而熊猫的志向是为祖国多做些事。去其他国家和那里的人交朋友,这样我就可以向全世界表明中国人是友好的。于是狗觉得也应该为别人做点什么,这个故事告诉我们每个人都要有抱负。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据It is sunny and warm today.A dog is sleeping.(今天阳光明媚,天气温暖。一只狗正在睡觉。)可知,这只狗在晴天睡觉。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据I eat,I go out for a walk and I sleep.(我吃东西,出去散步,然后睡觉。)可知,这只狗每天只有3件事要做。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据So I can show the world that Chinese are friendly.(这样我就可以向世界展示中国人是友好的。)可知,熊猫去其它国家是为了展示中国人民的友好。故选C。
(4)主旨大意题。根据maybe I should do something for others.(也许我应该为别人做点什么。)可知,通过熊猫的为国家的抱负和狗每天只知道吃、睡和散步的对比,告诉我们每个人都要有一定的梦想和抱负。故选A。
【点评】答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
16.(6分)Many people like traveling.A trip is a great way to relax.Do you know how to prepare(准备)for a trip?There are some important things you should know before going out for a trip.
First,learn to read maps and use a compass(指南针).Buy a compass and a map of the place you want to visit.
Second,listen to the weather report so that you can make a good plan for your trip.If it is sunny,it is a good day to go out.
Third,make sure that you have the appropriate(合适的)clothes for your trip.Wear a pair of comfortable sports shoes.Remember that you have to wear different kinds of clothes in different seasons.
And,take the right food for your trip.Don't forget to bring some water.Try not to take too much junk food(垃圾食品).
Hope you have a wonderful trip!
(1)You can make a good plan for your trip if you B according to the passage.
A.can use a compass
B.know the weather
C.take the right food
D.wear the appropriate clothes
(2)Which of the following is TRUE? C
A.Wear the same kind of clothes in four seasons.
B.If it is windy,it is a good day to go out.
C.Buy a compass and a map of the place you want to visit before you travel.
D.Take much junk food,and then you would never get hungry.
(3)What is the best title for the passage? C
A.Reading Maps
B.Carrying Water
C.Preparing for a Trip
D.Listening to the Weather Report
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了旅行前需要了解的四件重要的事情,分别是学会读地图和使用指南针、了解天气情况、合适的衣服和舒适的鞋以及带合适的食物。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据"Second,listen to the weather report so that you can make a good plan for your trip."(第二,听天气预报为了你能为你的旅行制订一个好的计划。)可知,如果你听天气预报,对天气状况有所了解,你就可以为你的旅行制订一个好的计划。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据"First,learn to read maps and use a compass (指南针).Buy a compass and a map of the place you want to visit."(首先,学习看地图和使用指南针)可知,在旅行之前,买一个指南针和一张你想要参观的地方的地图。故选C。
(3)最佳标题题。根据"There are some important things you should know before going out for a trip."(在你出去旅行前有一些你应该知道的事情)可知,本篇短文主要介绍了旅行前的准备工作。故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
17.(6分)Dale is a new student in our school.We are in the same class.He sits behind me in the classroom.He is short and thin.He has small eyes and a big mouth.His clothes are old but clean.Many students don't want to be friends with him,because they think he isn't "beautiful".
Dale learns hard.He is good at many subjects.He is always the first to answer the teacher's questions in class.He also follows our school rules and is never late for school.After class,he often helps to clean the classroom.When he is free,he often goes to the school library and does some reading there.
Dale is kind and friendly to our classmates.If we have any problems and ask him for help,he always stops to give us a hand.After school,he usually plays sports with our classmates for an hour.We are good friends now.He doesn't look so beautiful,but he has a beautiful heart(心).
I think it's important for us to look beautiful,but it's more important to have beautiful hearts.
(1)Why do some students NOT want to be friends with Dale? A
A.Because they think Dale doesn't look nice.
B.Because they think Dale isn't friendly.
C.Because Dale never helps them.
D.Because Dale always asks them for help.
(2)How does Dale often spend his free time? B
A.By helping others.
B.By reading in the school library.
C.By playing sports.
D.By cleaning the classroom.
(3)What does the writer want us to do? D
A.To help others more.
B.To learn hard.
C.To keep clean and tidy.
D.To have beautiful hearts.
【分析】本文主要讲述了戴尔因外貌不受同学们的喜欢,但他学习很努力,也很乐于助人,作者和他成为了好朋友,认为心灵美比外貌美更重要。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Many students don't want to be friends with him,because they think he isn't "beautiful".(许多学生不想和他做朋友,因为他们认为他不"漂亮"。)可知,是因为他们觉得戴尔不好看。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据When he is free,he often goes to the school library and does some reading there.(当他有空的时候,他经常去学校图书馆看书。)可知,当他有空的时候,会在学校图书馆看书。故选B。
(3)主旨大意题。根据I think it's important for us to look beautiful,but it's more important to have beautiful hearts.(我认为我们看起来漂亮很重要,但拥有一颗美丽的心更重要。)可知,作者想让我们拥有美丽的心灵。故选D。
【点评】答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
18.(8分)"Eat your vegetables,Mikey," Mom says. "I am eating my vegetables," Mikey says.He is eating the sliced(薄片的)carrots.He is eating the sliced carrots one by one.He is eating them one at a time.He picks up one sliced carrot with his fork(叉子).He looks at it.He slowly puts it in his mouth.He slowly chews it.Then he drinks some water.Then he picks up another sliced carrot with his fork.Mom watches him."Why do you hate vegetables,Mikey?"He says,"I don't hate vegetables.I hate carrots." "Why do you hate carrots?" Mom asks."Because they don't taste good," Mikey says."But they are good for you,"Mom says. "They are good for your eyes.They help you to see well.Don't you want to see well?""Not if I have to see carrots," Mikey says.
(1)The underlined word "chews" means" B "in Chinese.
A.呕吐
B.咀嚼
C.拥有
D.分开
(2)Mikey doesn't like carrots because they A .
A.don't taste good
B.aren't good for him
C.can't help him to see well
D.are sliced very much
(3)Mikey's mother thinks carrots are good for C .
A.hands
B.head
C.eyes
D.mouth
(4)Which is NOT true according to the passage? C
A.Mikey likes vegetables.
B.Mikey takes the sliced carrots with a fork.
C.Mikey doesn't think carrots are vegetables.
D.Mikey's mother wants him to eat carrots.
【分析】米奇不喜欢吃胡萝卜,妈妈说胡萝卜对眼睛有好处。可米奇说,如果必须要看到胡萝卜,他宁愿看不清。
【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据He slowly puts it in his mouth.He slowly chews it.(他慢慢地把它放进嘴里。他慢慢地......着。)结合选项可知,把胡萝卜放进嘴里咀嚼。所以划线词意为"咀嚼"。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据Because they don't taste good.(因为它们不好吃。)可知,是因为不好吃。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据They are good for your eyes.(它们对你的眼睛有好处。)可知,胡萝卜对眼睛有好处。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据"I am eating my vegetables," Mikey says.He is eating the sliced(薄片的)carrots.("我在吃我的蔬菜,"米奇说。他正在吃胡萝卜片。)可知,米奇认为胡萝卜是蔬菜。C选项表述错误。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
19.(6分)阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Dennis has a quarrel(争吵)with his father after breakfast.When his father wants to talk to him he doesn't look at his father.His father is very sad.
Mrs.Jones is Dennis' favorite teacher.When she finishes the class,she says to the students "Please go to someone and tell him/her you love him/her.This is your homework today." Dennis think of his father.He knows his father loves him very much.On Saturdays,they always go to play baseball in the morning and read funny stories at home after dinner.On Sundays,they go swimming.Dennis can't swim well,so his father helps him with it.Dennis really loves doing these things and his father is happy to do them with him.They always have a good time.
After school,Dennis goes home.When his father opens the door for him,Dennis says,"I love you,dear Dad."His father is so happy.Dennis is happy,too.
(1)What doesn't Dennis do when his father wants to talk to him?(不超过10个词)
He doesn't look at his father.
(2)What do Dennis and his father always do on Saturday mornings?(不超过10个词)
They always go to play baseball.
(3)How do Dennis and his father feel at last?(不超过5个词)
They are happy.
【分析】本文讲述的是Dennis和父亲吵架,后来和好的事情。
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)根据When his father wants to talk to him he doesn't look at his father.(当他父亲想和他说话时,他不看他父亲。)可知当他父亲想和他说话时,他不看他父亲。故答案为:He doesn't look at his father.
(2)根据On Saturdays,they always go to play baseball in the morning (在星期六,他们总是早上去打棒球)可知在星期六,他们总是早上去打棒球。故答案为:They always go to play baseball.
(3)根据His father is so happy.Dennis is happy,too.(他的父亲很高兴。Dennis也很高兴。)可知他们很开心。故答案为:They are happy.
【点评】首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
20.(1分)I love drawing and it is my d ream (梦想)to be an artist.
【分析】我喜欢画画,成为一名艺术家是我的梦想。
【解答】根据提示"梦想"可知,这里指成为艺术家的梦想,形容词性物主代词my"我的",修饰单数名词dream。
故答案为:dream。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21.(1分)My math teacher is of medium h eight (身高)and a little heavy.
【分析】我的数学老师中等身高,有点胖。
【解答】根据提示"身高"可知,填不可数名词height。
故答案为:height。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22.(1分)There are f orty (四十)students in our class.
【分析】我们班有四十个学生。
【解答】根据提示"四十"可知,这里修饰名词复数students,用基数词forty。
故答案为:forty。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23.(1分)My mother enjoys c ooking (烹饪)for her babies.
【分析】我妈妈喜欢为她的孩子做饭。
【解答】enjoy doing sth"喜欢做某事"固定搭配。根据提示"烹饪"可知,填cook的动名词cooking。
故答案为:cooking。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24.(1分)It's getting dark.You must go home q uickly (迅速地).
【分析】天黑了。你必须快点回家。
【解答】根据提示"迅速地"可知,这里修饰动词,用副词quickly。
故答案为:quickly。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
六、书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
25.(20分)Mrs.Black是刚来的英语老师,她想了解同学们的一些情况。假如你是李林,请根据如表提示,用英语给Mrs.Black写一封电子邮件介绍一下你自己。
年龄
13
外貌
留着黑短发,瘦高个儿,戴着眼镜
特长爱好
能歌善舞,喜欢读书和运动
基本活动情况
每天放学后,有时参加音乐俱乐部,有时散步
现在
正在为考试而学习
上周末的活动情况
妈妈在公园教我唱歌、跳舞,周末过得很愉快
注意:(1)词数80左右;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
(4)邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mrs.Black,
I am Li Lin._______
Yours,
Li Lin
【分析】【高分句型一】:
Also,I am interested in reading and sports.此外,我对阅读和运动感兴趣。be interested in doing sth表示对……感兴趣。
【高分句型二】:
She taught me to sing and dance.她教我唱歌跳舞。teach sb to do sth表示教某人做某事。
【解答】Dear Mrs.Black,
I am Li Lin.I am writing the e﹣mail to tell you something about myself.(引出话题)I'm a 13﹣year﹣old boy.I am very thin and tall with short black hair.I often wear glasses.(外貌)I can both sing and dance.Also,I am interested in reading and sports.【高分句型一】(特长)
After school,I either join the music club or take a walk with my parents.We have a good time together. (活动情况) Now,I am busy.I'm studying for a test.(现在做的事情)As for last weekend,my mother spent time with me in the park.She taught me to sing and dance.【高分句型二】I had a happy weekend.(上周末的活动情况)
Yours,
Li Lin
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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