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2023届贵州省铜仁市高三下学期适应性考试（二）英语试题(含答案)
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这是一份2023届贵州省铜仁市高三下学期适应性考试（二）英语试题(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了 选择题的作答， 非选择题的作答， 82等内容，欢迎下载使用。
铜仁市2023年高三适应性考试（二）
高三英语
本试卷共8页。全卷满分120分。考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡－-并上交。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
About Reader’s Digest
Reader’s Digest is America’s fourth largest-circulation magazine brand， standing out more than ever in today’s cultural landscape due to its themes of optimism， faith， heroism， trust， humor， and wellness.
Our History
Reader’s Digest was first published in 1922 by DeWitt Wallace and Lila Acheson Wallace. A man ahead of his time, DeWitt Wallace recognized that people were hungry for information but overwhelmed by choice， so he began collecting the best stories from a vast array of publications.
Reader’s Digest Worldwide
Reader’s Digest was the first print magazine to go international， starting with the United Kingdom in 1938， followed by a Spanish language edition in 1940， and eventually published in 17 languages in 34 countries. Today Reader’s Digest is published in 22 countries.
Up-to-Date News
From stress-free money-saving strategies and quick reports on the latest in healthcare to inspiring articles on world events, you'll discover hundreds of ideas for living a richer, more satisfying life.
True-Life Stories
Cheer on America's hometown heroes! You'll be fascinated by these uplifting true tales of everyday people who put their lives in harm's way to help others. Share in their amazing stories as they recall how they overcame all difficulties to accomplish the unexpected. . . and the extraordinary.
BEST DEAL-2 years for $ 15 Save 83%
1 year for $10 Save 77%
Reader's Digest annual cover price is $44. 91 and is currently published 9 times annually. Frequency is subject to change without notice, and special issues may be published occasionally （which count as 2 issues）.
1. What do we learn about Reader's Digest?
A. It was created by three founders.
B. It has a history of over 100years.
C. It is the most influential magazine in America.
D. It has covered more and more countries since 1940.
2. What is special about True-Life Stories in Reader's Digest?
A. They focus on famous people.
B. They happen all over the world.
C. They are positive and inspiring.
D. They are interesting and humourous.
3. How much will you save if you choose a two-year subscription of the magazine?
A. About $ 34. 91. B. About $44. 91.
C. About $ 69. 82. D. About $ 74. 82.
B
When Marguerite Richards made a TikTok introducing her father's decade-old thriller novel, she was hoping to arouse a little interest. A few dozen new readers, maybe. As the first few positive comments started rolling in, she was pleased to have done something nice for a dad who definitely deserved it.
She had no idea that, within a matter of days, millions of people would see her video, and her father's book would rocket to the top of Amazon's Best Seller list.
Lloyd Devereux Richards first published Stone Maidens in 2012. It's a thriller about an FBI agent following a killer in Indiana and, by his daughter's account, it's quite attractive. However, the original release failed to drum up excitement.
It's a different world now, and Richards, the daughter, decided to try her luck. “I saw how much time and effort and passion my dad put into his book. I know what a lovely storyteller he is, ” she told CNN. “He never stopped writing, and he always stayed positive. ”
Whether it was the interesting thriller, or the efforts of a proud daughter, the story of Lloyd Devereux Richards and Stone Maidens struck a chord.
Marguerite Richards posted the first TikTok about Stone Maidens about two weeks ago. It has since received 48 million views and numerous positive responses. Richards then posted more videos of her father, the author of the hour, delighting in his unexpected success.
This particular incident falls under a social media type best described as "Young people giving their elders love and recognition on a platform the latter doesn't understand. " It's a fruitful one, full of parents just like Lloyd Devereux Richards who wake up one morning to find their talents, hobbies or unusual habits have been broadcast to the world -- and won them a great number of admirers. The experience has breathed new life into a labor of love. It's also driven home some lessons about inspiration and determination.
4. What did Marguerite Richards do according to the text?
A. She helped her father to publish his novel.
B. She introduced her father on social media.
C. She wrote an interesting novel about her father.
D. She made a video to promote her father's novel.
5. What do we learn about Stone Maidens?
A. It was an instant success.
B. It wasn't interesting indeed.
C. It didn't attract much attention at first.
D. It was written more than fifteen years ago.
6. What is the underlined phrase “struck a chord” in Paragraph 5 closest in meaning to?
A. Satisfied people's needs.
B. Aroused people's interest.
C. Made people feel confused.
D. Made people feel disappointed
7. What does social media platforms mean to old people according to the last paragraph?
A. Great barriers.
B. Novel experiences.
C. Comfortable zones.
D. Unexpected surprises.
C
The idea of a four-day workweek used to be a pipedream for most workers and firms. But in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, many companies around the world have given it a go - and gathered promising results.
In the US and Ireland, a six-month trial among 33 volunteer companies in 2022 showed a positive impact on company performance, productivity and employee wellbeing. Employees working the shortened week reported less stress and fatigue, plus improved work-life balance and satisfaction. The 27 companies that submitted a final survey rated the trial a nine out of 10. In a 2022 UK trial of 70 firms, 86% of companies said the four-day week/was a great success. They cited benefits such as increased productivity and significant financial savings for employees on transport and childcare.
Yet despite the overwhelmingly positive data, a four-day workweek still seems out of reach for many workers. Tech workers in flexible, forward-thinking small companies might hope for such a benefit in the near future, but it is harder to expect the same change for schoolteachers or office workers in more traditional companies.
“In practice, what we see is more small and medium companies trialing the four-day workweek, " says Pedro Gomes, author of Friday is the new Saturday. Other organizations for which four-day workweeks are likely off the table are hourly-and service-based - like restaurants, retail and healthcare where a shorter workweek and subsequently fewer shifts eventually means pay cuts. Creating a pathway to less labour may be impossible in these industries, if it means losing out on pay.
Even facing resistance from some leaders, experts say it is likely the four-day week will become more mainstream. In sectors that are already welcoming the shift, the 32-hour week is emerging as “a tool for competitive advantage in terms of talent, 'attraction and retention", says Joe O'Connor, director of the Work Time Reduction Center of Excellence. “In tech companies, not offering a four-day week will be almost a competitive disadvantage. ”
8. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The popularity of a four-day workweek.
B. Why a four-day workweek is necessary.
C. How a four-day workweek is carried out.
D. The problems with a four-day workweek.
9. Which of the following would most probably adopt a four-day workweek?
A. Government officers.
B. Schools and hospitals.
C. Small tech companies.
D. Traditional big companies.
10. What does a four-day workweek mean for workers in hourly-and service-based organizations?
A. Reduced stress.
B. Lower incomes.
C. Better performance.
D. Increased productivity.
11. What does Joe O'Connor think of a four-day workweek?
A. It will be the future trend.
B. It will face great challenge.
C. It will have negative effects.
D. It will improve productivity.
D
New York City public schools will ban students and teachers from using ChatGPT, a powerful new AI chatbot （聊天机器人）tool，on the district’s networks and devices， an official confirmed to CNN on Thursday.
The move comes amid educators' growing concerns that the tool, which generates frighteningly convincing responses and even essays in response to user prompts （提示），could make it easier for students to cheat on assignments. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information.
"Due to 'concerns about negative impacts on student learning, and concerns regarding the safety and accuracy of content, access to ChatGPT is restricted on New York City Public Schools’ networks and devices, " Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary for the New York public schools, said in a statement.
“While the tool may be able to provide quick and easy answers to questions, it does not build critical- thinking and problem-solving skills, which are essential for academic and lifelong success.
OpenAI opened up access to ChatGPT in late November. It is able to provide lengthy, thoughtful and thorough responses to questions and prompts, ranging from factual questions like “Who wes the president of the United States in 1955" to more open-ended questions such as “What's the meaning of life?”
ChatGPT went viral just days after its launch. But many educators fear students will use the tool to cheat on assignments. One user, for example, fed ChatGPT an AP English exam question; it responded with a 5-paragraph essay about Wuthering Heights. Another user asked the chatbot to write an essay about the life of William Shakespeare four times; he received a unique version with the same prompt each time.
Darren Hicks, assistant professor of philosophy at Furman University, told C. NN it will be harder to prove when a student misuses ChatGPT than with other forms of cheating.
12. What do educators fear about ChatGPT?
A. It will affect students' studies.
B. It will lead to students cheating.
C. It will result in students' long screen time.
D. It will offer unhealthy contents to students.
13. What did Jenna Lyle think of ChatGPT?
A. It provides incorrect answers.
B. It serves no practical purpose.
C. It offers inaccurate information.
D. It fails to improve students' skills.
14. What do we learn about ChatGPT?
A. It can't write Chinese essays.
B. It can't answer open-ended questions.
C. It makes no mistakes when answering questions.
D. It can offer different essays for the same prompt.
15. What would be the most suitable title for the text?
A. ChatGPT Makes Cheating More Difficult to Find
B. ChatGPT Surprises the Public with Its Intelligence
C. ChatGPT Banned in New York City Public Schools
D. ChatGPT Has Negative Effects on Students Learning
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you're currently studying in senior high school, chances are that you've started thinking about what your career options might be for the/future. 16
If you use a step-by-step plan, you can avoid choosing a college major that turns out to be nothing like you expected and head on a career path with more confidence and eventual success.
Start With an Aptitude （能力）Test
17 Other people find reading, writing and learning languages easy. Taking an aptitude test. also known as a career test or career quiz, will help you determine where your study skills will help you best.
You shouldn't pigeon-hole yourself into a profession just because a career test says it's right for you. 18 However, aptitude tests often help you identify professions you might not have considered. Take a Personality Test Personality tests can help you figure out if you're a natural leader or more of a follower. 19 How do you handle conflict? What about dealing with bullies or gossips? A personality test will help you decide if you might be comfortable working for a large corporation in a team environment, or as an entrepreneur （创业者）launching your own business.
List Jobs That Interest You
Write a list of jobs that interest you. _20 Be realistic, based on where you live and what your finances are. For example, if you want to start a restaurant, you'll need hundreds of thousands of dollars. Working in a restaurant as a prep cook or taking cooking classes will help you see what the restaurant business is like and whether or not it might be right for you.
A. It's never too early for you to do so.
B. Are you good at singing or drawing?
C. Many people end up doing what they don't like.
D. For some people, subjects like math and science come easily.
E. Do you like to work in groups, or are you better on your own?
F. You shouldn't avoid a career because a test says it's not a good fit.
G. They can be jobs you know nothing about but are fun or challenging.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A 12-year-old artist from Iowa is using his artwork to raise awareness and money for children's cancer.
When Arsh Pal was eight years old, he was 21 painting supplies for his birthday. He 22 painting watercolor canvases （油画），and had made so many that he began 23＿some of them to his family and friends as gifts.
As 24 went on, Pal got even better at painting, and his paintings grew in 25 in America, especially among the young people.
26 ，he started selling his paintings and 27 100 percent of his proceeds （收入） to St. Jude Children's Research Hospital. He set a 28 to raise $1, 000, which he quickly 29. Since then, Pal has 30 more than $15, 000, and has donated, to at least five charities 31 St. Jude, Easterseals, Make-a-Wish foundation, Compass to Care, and the Riverview Center.
For all of his hard work and 32 , Pal was recently honored with the Diana Award, a_33 youth humanitarian award named after the late Princess Diana. The 34 is given to “outstanding young people” between the ages of 9 and 25 who are“ 35 creating and sustaining positive social change. ”
“I'm from Iowa and everybody else is from everywhere else, " Pal told Des Moines Register. “I feel really 36 _that I'm getting it because it's a pretty big award. Princess Diana_37 charitable work and helping the community, so that's kind of what I do. "
In his free time, Pal also 38 nursing home residents how to paint. He hopes to soon start teaching free painting 39 to kids as well, particularly those who_40 . from bad anxiety and emotional struggles.
21. A. gifted B. promised C. advised D. expected
22. A. imagined B. began C. considered D. finished
23. A. going over B. turning down C. putting away D. giving away
24. A. time B. hope C. work D. effort
25. A. scale B. content C. popularity D. degree
26. A. Hopefully B. Eventually C. Obviously D. Generally
27. A. providing B. donating C. delivering D. lending
28. A. plan B. dream C. goal D. purpose
29. A. reached B. changed C. pursued D. decided
30. A. promoted B. requested C. gathered D. raised
31. A. covering B. including C. containing D. demanding
32. A. honesty B. patience C. generosity D. courage
33. A. famous B. normal C. similar D. regular
34. A. title B. award C. money D. status
35. A. naturally B. formally C. effectively D. selflessly
36. A. nervous B. curious C. happy D. confused
37. A. reflects B. indicated C. represents D. Suggests
38. A. teaches B. observes C. informs D. arranges
39. A. lectures B. lessons C. subjects D. schools
40. A. escape B. separate C. benefit D. suffer
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two villages have been named the Best Tourism Villages 2022 by the World Tourism Organization, thanks to their achievements in 41（balance） tourism with economic development while sticking to 42 （environment） protection.
According to the organization, 32 villages in 18 countries and regions including Austria, Chile and China 43 （award） the recognition late on Tuesday. China's Dazhai village in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region 44 Jingzhu village in Chongqing won the recognition.
Figures show that tourism development in Dazhai 45 （bring） great economic benefits to villagers since the village started to develop tourism around 2003.
According to the bureau, 46 the village only received 32, 000 visits in 2004, the number rose to nearly 798, 000 in 2019 before COVID-19 emerged. The villagers’ average income also saw 47 rise from 700 yuan per year （$100） to over 34, 500 yuan in 2019.
Jingzhu village, the other village 48（recognize） by the World Tourism Organization this year, is located in Chongqing.
The World Tourism Organization began to award Best Tourism Villages across the world in 2021 49 （promote） the cultural heritage protection and sustainable development of villages. China so far has four villages winning the title, _50 the other two being Yucun village in Zhejiang and Xidi village in Anhui.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nowadays the Chinese language is becoming increasing popular. It is reported that about 25 million people were currently learning Chinese as a second language. Today I'd like to share some of my advices on ways to learn Chinese well. Firstly, you need practice as often as possible, not just in school and beyond the classroom, too. Secondly, if you are having trouble at unfamiliar words, try thinking about the context in that the words are used. That might help you guess out the meaning. Finally, I recommend that you read the great number of short stories and novels rewrite in simple Chinese. With sufficient language input, I'm sure you can learn Chinese effectively.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你得知China Daily 正在面向全球中文爱好者举办名为“Chinese Bridge-- Calligraphy and Painting Challenge” 的书画征集活动。请你给你校外教Paul写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．告知此活动并建议他参加；
2．活动目的及作品要求等；
3．表达祝福。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Paul,
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
高三英语试卷共8页 第8页高三英语模拟答案
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
【语篇导读】
本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了美国著名的《读者文摘》杂志－Reader’s Digest。【答案解析】
1. B细节理解题。根据前三部分可知，《读者文摘》是美国第四大杂志品牌，有两位创始人，创办于1922年，目前在全球22个国家出版发行。故B项正确。
2. C 细节理解题。根据True-Life Stories部分可知，这些故事都具有鼓舞人心和激励人 们上进的特点（uplifting true tales； accomplish the unexpected··and the extraordinary）。故C项正确。
3. D细节理解题。根据BEST DEAL部分可知，杂志每年的定价是44. 91美元，按定价两年应该是89. 82美元；而现在订阅两年的优惠价是15美元。89. 82-15＝74. 82（美元）。故D项正确。
B
【语篇导读】
本文是一篇记叙文。当身为女儿的Marguerite Richards 将父亲十多年前出版的小说发布到抖音平台时，她收获到了意想不到的巨大成功。
【答案解析】
4. D 细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知，Marguerite Richards 将一段关于自己父亲小说的视频上传到抖音平台，结果获得了非常热烈的反响。故D项正确。
5. C 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Stone Maidens 这部小说是 Marguerite Richards的父亲于2012年出版的，情节很吸引人，但是刚开始没有获得太多的关注。故C项正确。
6. B 词义猜测题。根据下文可知，Marguerite Richards 所发布的视频已获得4800万次观看和无数的好评，可见她的视频内容“引起广大网友的共鸣和兴趣”。故B项正确。
7. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为，Marguerite Richards 通过抖音平台将父亲变身为畅销书作家这一事件，一方面表达了年轻人对老年人的关爱，另一方面表明社交媒体可以给老年人带来意想不到的惊喜。故D项正确。
C
【语篇导读】
本文是一篇说明文。疫情期间，世界各地许多公司都开始尝试四天工作制，并取得了不错的结果。不过，要全面贯彻这一工作制度，目前还有很多的困难。
【答案解析】
8. A 主旨大意题。根据第二段可知，本段主要告诉我们：疫情期间，世界各地许多公司都开始尝试四天工作制，并受到广泛的欢迎。故A项正确。
9. C 细节理解题。根据第三、四段可知，在那些灵活前卫的中小科技公司实行四天工作制要容易一些，而在那些传统大公司实行四天工作制要难很多。故C项正确。
10. B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，在那些按小时计费的服务型公司里，实行四天 工作制意味着收入的降低（a shorter workweek and subsequently fewer shifts eventually means pay cuts）。故B项正确。
11. A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Joe O’Connor认为，在未来四天工作制将成为公司的主流选择；就吸引和留住人才而言，四天工作制将成为公司竞争力的一部分。故A项正确。
D
【语篇导读】
本文是一篇说明文。纽约市公立学校将禁止学生和教师使用ChatGPT，他们担心这一人工智能工具会助长学生作弊和错误信息的传播。
【答案解析】
12. B 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，纽约市的教育工作者担心ChatGPT将导致学生在完成作业时的作弊行为。故B正确。
13. D 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Jenna Lyle认为，ChatGPT不能帮助学生培养批判性思维和解决问题的技能，而这些是他们学术和终身成功所必需的。故D项正确。
14. D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，给ChatGPT同样的提示让写有关莎士比亚的文章，四次都得到不同的版本。故D项正确。
15. C 标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文主要告诉我们纽约市公立学校出于防止学生作弊的目的将禁止学生和教师使用ChatGPT。故C项正确。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【语篇导读】
本文是一篇说明文。就职业规划而言，越早越好。我们应该如何确定未来的职业道路呢？【答案解析】
16. A 上句指出高中生应该开始考虑未来的职业规划，A项对此进一步强调，其中的do so 指代上句中的started thinking about what your career options。
17. D 下句中的Other people与D项中的some people 正好呼应，故选择D项。
18. F 上句以You shouldn’t开头，F项也以You shouldn’t开头，两句形成并列，都是对读者提出的职业选择建议。
19. E本段主要讲述性格测试，E项符合语境，跟后面几句都是针对性格提出的问题。
20. G上句建议我们列出一些我们感兴趣的工作，G项中的They正好指代上句中的jobs。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
【语篇导读】
本文是一篇记叙文。Arsh Pal是来自美国爱荷华州的一名12岁的小画家，他将卖画所得全部捐给医院和慈善机构，来帮助那些患有癌症的儿童。
【答案解析】
21. A 下文信息 for his birthday 暗示画画用品是人们“赠送”给Arsh Pal的生日礼物。这里gift是动词，意为“赠送”。
22. BArsh Pal在8岁生日收到画画用品后，就“开始”画水彩油画。
23. D下文信息as gifts暗示Arsh Pal将一些自己的画“送给”家人和朋友。give away 意为“赠送”。
24. A’随着“时间”的推移，Arsh Pal的画画得越来越好。这里go on表示“流逝”。
25. C由于Arsh Pal的画越来越好，因此受到越来越多人的喜欢。grow in popularity是一个固定表达，意为“越来越受欢迎”。
26. B“最后”，Arsh Pal开始售卖自己画的画。
27. B 根据下文信息 his proceeds（收入）to St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital 可知，Arsh Pal将自己卖画所得全部“捐给”了该医院。
28. C下文提到的to raise ＄1，000应该是Arsh Pal给自己设定的一个“目标”。
29. AArsh Pal 很快就“实现”了自己所设定的目标。“实现目标”的英文表达是 reach/achieve/attain a goal。
30. D从那时起，Arsh Pal已经“募集”了超过15，000美元。raise表示“募集（资金）”。
31. Bfive charities 后面列举了五所慈善机构，因此这里用including（包括）一词。
32. CArsh Pal 前面所表现出来的优秀品质主要是“慷慨大方”，因此这里选择C项。
33. A 根据下文信息 named after the late Princess Diana 可知，“戴安娜奖”是一项“著名的”大奖。
34. B这里是进一步介绍前面提到的“戴安娜奖”这项“大奖”
35. D“戴安娜奖”主要授予那些“无私地创造和维持积极的社会变革”的青少年。
36. CArsh Pal 获得“戴安娜奖”后自然是非常“高兴的”。
37. C在Arsh Pal看来，戴安娜王妃“代表”着慈善工作和帮助社区的精神。
38. A根据下文信息 how to paint 可知，Arsh Pal 在空闲时间也给养老院的居民“教”画画。
39. BArsh Pal 同时希望很快开始给孩子们免费教授绘画“课”。
40. DArsh Pal打算尤其关心那些患有严重的焦虑和心理问题的孩子们。suffer from 表示“经历或遭受（不愉快之事）”。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【语篇导读】
本文是一篇说明文。联合国世界旅游组织正式公布2022年“最佳旅游乡村”名单，中国广西大寨村和重庆荆竹村成功入选。
【答案解析】
41. balancing
考查非谓语动词。本空前面是介词in，因此这里应该填入动名词形式作其宾语。
42. environmental 考查词形转换。本空后面是名词protection，因此前面应该填入一个形容词来修饰它。
43. were awarded
考查语态。本句主语为32 villages，时间状语为late on Tuesday，这里表示“被颁发和授予＂这一荣誉，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。
44. and 考查连词。本空前后是两个并列主语Dazhai village 和Jingzhu village，因此这里填入并列连词and。
45. has brought 考查时态。本句时间状语为 since the village started to develop tourism around 2003，因此这里应该用现在完成时。
46. while/although/though 考查状语从句。／根据语境可知，前后两个分句存在意义上的转折，因此这里填入 while/although/though引起一个让步状语从句。
47. a考查冠词。这里的rise一词是可数名词，意为“上涨；增加”，前面通常用不定冠词a。如：demand a rise in wages要求增加工资。
48. recognized
考查非谓语动词。本空后面的by一词暗示这里需要填入一个过去分词作后置定语，修
饰前面的名词village。
49. to promote
考查非谓语动词。本空前面说“世界旅游组织从2021年开始评选全球最佳旅游村”，后面
是说明这一举措的目的（促进村落文化遗产保护和可持续发展），因此填入动词不定式
作目的状语。
50. with
考查介词。根据语境可知，这里是一个由介词with引起的复合结构，在句中作状语，表
示补充说明。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题｜分，满分10分）
【答案解析】
51. increasing 改为 increasingly
考查副词。本空后面是形容词popular，因此这里需要一个副词来修饰它。
52. were改为are
考查时态。本句中的currently一词暗示这里需要用一般现在时。
53. advices 改为advice
考查名词。advice一词为不可数名词，因此它没有复数形式。
54. need 后加 to
考查非谓语动词。这里need是实义动词，need to do sth是固定表达，表示“需要做某事”。
55. and 改为 but
考查连词。这里表示“不仅在学校，而且在课外”，but的意思是“同时也；同时又”。
56. at改为with 考查介词。这里have trouble with sth是固定搭配，表示“在·····方面有问题”。
57．that 改为which
考查定语从句。本句中context是先行词，后面是由“介词＋关系代词which”引起的定语从句。
58．删去 out
考查动词。这里的guess是及物动词，后面的out多余。
59．the改为a
考查冠词。a number of 表示“许多”，the number of 表示“·····的数量”。
60．rewrite 改为rewritten
考查非谓语动词。这里表示“被改写”的简短故事和小说，因此用表示被动概念的过去分词作后置定语修饰前面的名词 stories and novels。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
One possible version:
Dear Paul,
I'm glad to tell you that a contest named "Chinese Bridge-Calligraphy and Painting Challenge" is being held by China Daily, which calls for paintings and calligraphy works from Chinese language lovers worldwide. I hope you'll take part in the contest.
The challenge offers a chance for Chinese language enthusiasts across the globe to meet new friends, show their artistic skills and gain deeper understanding of traditional Chinese culture. Your paintings and calligraphy works must focus on wonderful landscapes, unique customs, or excellent cultural heritage of China. Not only should they demonstrate the beauty of China, but they should also spread positive values.
I do hope you'll win a big prize in the contest. Wish you the best of luck!
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
铜仁市2023年高三适应性考试（二）
高三英语
本试卷共8页。全卷满分120分。考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡－-并上交。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
About Reader’s Digest
Reader’s Digest is America’s fourth largest-circulation magazine brand， standing out more than ever in today’s cultural landscape due to its themes of optimism， faith， heroism， trust， humor， and wellness.
Our History
Reader’s Digest was first published in 1922 by DeWitt Wallace and Lila Acheson Wallace. A man ahead of his time, DeWitt Wallace recognized that people were hungry for information but overwhelmed by choice， so he began collecting the best stories from a vast array of publications.
Reader’s Digest Worldwide
Reader’s Digest was the first print magazine to go international， starting with the United Kingdom in 1938， followed by a Spanish language edition in 1940， and eventually published in 17 languages in 34 countries. Today Reader’s Digest is published in 22 countries.
Up-to-Date News
From stress-free money-saving strategies and quick reports on the latest in healthcare to inspiring articles on world events, you'll discover hundreds of ideas for living a richer, more satisfying life.
True-Life Stories
Cheer on America's hometown heroes! You'll be fascinated by these uplifting true tales of everyday people who put their lives in harm's way to help others. Share in their amazing stories as they recall how they overcame all difficulties to accomplish the unexpected. . . and the extraordinary.
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Reader's Digest annual cover price is $44. 91 and is currently published 9 times annually. Frequency is subject to change without notice, and special issues may be published occasionally （which count as 2 issues）.
1. What do we learn about Reader's Digest?
A. It was created by three founders.
B. It has a history of over 100years.
C. It is the most influential magazine in America.
D. It has covered more and more countries since 1940.
2. What is special about True-Life Stories in Reader's Digest?
A. They focus on famous people.
B. They happen all over the world.
C. They are positive and inspiring.
D. They are interesting and humourous.
3. How much will you save if you choose a two-year subscription of the magazine?
A. About $ 34. 91. B. About $44. 91.
C. About $ 69. 82. D. About $ 74. 82.
B
When Marguerite Richards made a TikTok introducing her father's decade-old thriller novel, she was hoping to arouse a little interest. A few dozen new readers, maybe. As the first few positive comments started rolling in, she was pleased to have done something nice for a dad who definitely deserved it.
She had no idea that, within a matter of days, millions of people would see her video, and her father's book would rocket to the top of Amazon's Best Seller list.
Lloyd Devereux Richards first published Stone Maidens in 2012. It's a thriller about an FBI agent following a killer in Indiana and, by his daughter's account, it's quite attractive. However, the original release failed to drum up excitement.
It's a different world now, and Richards, the daughter, decided to try her luck. “I saw how much time and effort and passion my dad put into his book. I know what a lovely storyteller he is, ” she told CNN. “He never stopped writing, and he always stayed positive. ”
Whether it was the interesting thriller, or the efforts of a proud daughter, the story of Lloyd Devereux Richards and Stone Maidens struck a chord.
Marguerite Richards posted the first TikTok about Stone Maidens about two weeks ago. It has since received 48 million views and numerous positive responses. Richards then posted more videos of her father, the author of the hour, delighting in his unexpected success.
This particular incident falls under a social media type best described as "Young people giving their elders love and recognition on a platform the latter doesn't understand. " It's a fruitful one, full of parents just like Lloyd Devereux Richards who wake up one morning to find their talents, hobbies or unusual habits have been broadcast to the world -- and won them a great number of admirers. The experience has breathed new life into a labor of love. It's also driven home some lessons about inspiration and determination.
4. What did Marguerite Richards do according to the text?
A. She helped her father to publish his novel.
B. She introduced her father on social media.
C. She wrote an interesting novel about her father.
D. She made a video to promote her father's novel.
5. What do we learn about Stone Maidens?
A. It was an instant success.
B. It wasn't interesting indeed.
C. It didn't attract much attention at first.
D. It was written more than fifteen years ago.
6. What is the underlined phrase “struck a chord” in Paragraph 5 closest in meaning to?
A. Satisfied people's needs.
B. Aroused people's interest.
C. Made people feel confused.
D. Made people feel disappointed
7. What does social media platforms mean to old people according to the last paragraph?
A. Great barriers.
B. Novel experiences.
C. Comfortable zones.
D. Unexpected surprises.
C
The idea of a four-day workweek used to be a pipedream for most workers and firms. But in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, many companies around the world have given it a go - and gathered promising results.
In the US and Ireland, a six-month trial among 33 volunteer companies in 2022 showed a positive impact on company performance, productivity and employee wellbeing. Employees working the shortened week reported less stress and fatigue, plus improved work-life balance and satisfaction. The 27 companies that submitted a final survey rated the trial a nine out of 10. In a 2022 UK trial of 70 firms, 86% of companies said the four-day week/was a great success. They cited benefits such as increased productivity and significant financial savings for employees on transport and childcare.
Yet despite the overwhelmingly positive data, a four-day workweek still seems out of reach for many workers. Tech workers in flexible, forward-thinking small companies might hope for such a benefit in the near future, but it is harder to expect the same change for schoolteachers or office workers in more traditional companies.
“In practice, what we see is more small and medium companies trialing the four-day workweek, " says Pedro Gomes, author of Friday is the new Saturday. Other organizations for which four-day workweeks are likely off the table are hourly-and service-based - like restaurants, retail and healthcare where a shorter workweek and subsequently fewer shifts eventually means pay cuts. Creating a pathway to less labour may be impossible in these industries, if it means losing out on pay.
Even facing resistance from some leaders, experts say it is likely the four-day week will become more mainstream. In sectors that are already welcoming the shift, the 32-hour week is emerging as “a tool for competitive advantage in terms of talent, 'attraction and retention", says Joe O'Connor, director of the Work Time Reduction Center of Excellence. “In tech companies, not offering a four-day week will be almost a competitive disadvantage. ”
8. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The popularity of a four-day workweek.
B. Why a four-day workweek is necessary.
C. How a four-day workweek is carried out.
D. The problems with a four-day workweek.
9. Which of the following would most probably adopt a four-day workweek?
A. Government officers.
B. Schools and hospitals.
C. Small tech companies.
D. Traditional big companies.
10. What does a four-day workweek mean for workers in hourly-and service-based organizations?
A. Reduced stress.
B. Lower incomes.
C. Better performance.
D. Increased productivity.
11. What does Joe O'Connor think of a four-day workweek?
A. It will be the future trend.
B. It will face great challenge.
C. It will have negative effects.
D. It will improve productivity.
D
New York City public schools will ban students and teachers from using ChatGPT, a powerful new AI chatbot （聊天机器人）tool，on the district’s networks and devices， an official confirmed to CNN on Thursday.
The move comes amid educators' growing concerns that the tool, which generates frighteningly convincing responses and even essays in response to user prompts （提示），could make it easier for students to cheat on assignments. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information.
"Due to 'concerns about negative impacts on student learning, and concerns regarding the safety and accuracy of content, access to ChatGPT is restricted on New York City Public Schools’ networks and devices, " Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary for the New York public schools, said in a statement.
“While the tool may be able to provide quick and easy answers to questions, it does not build critical- thinking and problem-solving skills, which are essential for academic and lifelong success.
OpenAI opened up access to ChatGPT in late November. It is able to provide lengthy, thoughtful and thorough responses to questions and prompts, ranging from factual questions like “Who wes the president of the United States in 1955" to more open-ended questions such as “What's the meaning of life?”
ChatGPT went viral just days after its launch. But many educators fear students will use the tool to cheat on assignments. One user, for example, fed ChatGPT an AP English exam question; it responded with a 5-paragraph essay about Wuthering Heights. Another user asked the chatbot to write an essay about the life of William Shakespeare four times; he received a unique version with the same prompt each time.
Darren Hicks, assistant professor of philosophy at Furman University, told C. NN it will be harder to prove when a student misuses ChatGPT than with other forms of cheating.
12. What do educators fear about ChatGPT?
A. It will affect students' studies.
B. It will lead to students cheating.
C. It will result in students' long screen time.
D. It will offer unhealthy contents to students.
13. What did Jenna Lyle think of ChatGPT?
A. It provides incorrect answers.
B. It serves no practical purpose.
C. It offers inaccurate information.
D. It fails to improve students' skills.
14. What do we learn about ChatGPT?
A. It can't write Chinese essays.
B. It can't answer open-ended questions.
C. It makes no mistakes when answering questions.
D. It can offer different essays for the same prompt.
15. What would be the most suitable title for the text?
A. ChatGPT Makes Cheating More Difficult to Find
B. ChatGPT Surprises the Public with Its Intelligence
C. ChatGPT Banned in New York City Public Schools
D. ChatGPT Has Negative Effects on Students Learning
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you're currently studying in senior high school, chances are that you've started thinking about what your career options might be for the/future. 16
If you use a step-by-step plan, you can avoid choosing a college major that turns out to be nothing like you expected and head on a career path with more confidence and eventual success.
Start With an Aptitude （能力）Test
17 Other people find reading, writing and learning languages easy. Taking an aptitude test. also known as a career test or career quiz, will help you determine where your study skills will help you best.
You shouldn't pigeon-hole yourself into a profession just because a career test says it's right for you. 18 However, aptitude tests often help you identify professions you might not have considered. Take a Personality Test Personality tests can help you figure out if you're a natural leader or more of a follower. 19 How do you handle conflict? What about dealing with bullies or gossips? A personality test will help you decide if you might be comfortable working for a large corporation in a team environment, or as an entrepreneur （创业者）launching your own business.
List Jobs That Interest You
Write a list of jobs that interest you. _20 Be realistic, based on where you live and what your finances are. For example, if you want to start a restaurant, you'll need hundreds of thousands of dollars. Working in a restaurant as a prep cook or taking cooking classes will help you see what the restaurant business is like and whether or not it might be right for you.
A. It's never too early for you to do so.
B. Are you good at singing or drawing?
C. Many people end up doing what they don't like.
D. For some people, subjects like math and science come easily.
E. Do you like to work in groups, or are you better on your own?
F. You shouldn't avoid a career because a test says it's not a good fit.
G. They can be jobs you know nothing about but are fun or challenging.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A 12-year-old artist from Iowa is using his artwork to raise awareness and money for children's cancer.
When Arsh Pal was eight years old, he was 21 painting supplies for his birthday. He 22 painting watercolor canvases （油画），and had made so many that he began 23＿some of them to his family and friends as gifts.
As 24 went on, Pal got even better at painting, and his paintings grew in 25 in America, especially among the young people.
26 ，he started selling his paintings and 27 100 percent of his proceeds （收入） to St. Jude Children's Research Hospital. He set a 28 to raise $1, 000, which he quickly 29. Since then, Pal has 30 more than $15, 000, and has donated, to at least five charities 31 St. Jude, Easterseals, Make-a-Wish foundation, Compass to Care, and the Riverview Center.
For all of his hard work and 32 , Pal was recently honored with the Diana Award, a_33 youth humanitarian award named after the late Princess Diana. The 34 is given to “outstanding young people” between the ages of 9 and 25 who are“ 35 creating and sustaining positive social change. ”
“I'm from Iowa and everybody else is from everywhere else, " Pal told Des Moines Register. “I feel really 36 _that I'm getting it because it's a pretty big award. Princess Diana_37 charitable work and helping the community, so that's kind of what I do. "
In his free time, Pal also 38 nursing home residents how to paint. He hopes to soon start teaching free painting 39 to kids as well, particularly those who_40 . from bad anxiety and emotional struggles.
21. A. gifted B. promised C. advised D. expected
22. A. imagined B. began C. considered D. finished
23. A. going over B. turning down C. putting away D. giving away
24. A. time B. hope C. work D. effort
25. A. scale B. content C. popularity D. degree
26. A. Hopefully B. Eventually C. Obviously D. Generally
27. A. providing B. donating C. delivering D. lending
28. A. plan B. dream C. goal D. purpose
29. A. reached B. changed C. pursued D. decided
30. A. promoted B. requested C. gathered D. raised
31. A. covering B. including C. containing D. demanding
32. A. honesty B. patience C. generosity D. courage
33. A. famous B. normal C. similar D. regular
34. A. title B. award C. money D. status
35. A. naturally B. formally C. effectively D. selflessly
36. A. nervous B. curious C. happy D. confused
37. A. reflects B. indicated C. represents D. Suggests
38. A. teaches B. observes C. informs D. arranges
39. A. lectures B. lessons C. subjects D. schools
40. A. escape B. separate C. benefit D. suffer
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two villages have been named the Best Tourism Villages 2022 by the World Tourism Organization, thanks to their achievements in 41（balance） tourism with economic development while sticking to 42 （environment） protection.
According to the organization, 32 villages in 18 countries and regions including Austria, Chile and China 43 （award） the recognition late on Tuesday. China's Dazhai village in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region 44 Jingzhu village in Chongqing won the recognition.
Figures show that tourism development in Dazhai 45 （bring） great economic benefits to villagers since the village started to develop tourism around 2003.
According to the bureau, 46 the village only received 32, 000 visits in 2004, the number rose to nearly 798, 000 in 2019 before COVID-19 emerged. The villagers’ average income also saw 47 rise from 700 yuan per year （$100） to over 34, 500 yuan in 2019.
Jingzhu village, the other village 48（recognize） by the World Tourism Organization this year, is located in Chongqing.
The World Tourism Organization began to award Best Tourism Villages across the world in 2021 49 （promote） the cultural heritage protection and sustainable development of villages. China so far has four villages winning the title, _50 the other two being Yucun village in Zhejiang and Xidi village in Anhui.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nowadays the Chinese language is becoming increasing popular. It is reported that about 25 million people were currently learning Chinese as a second language. Today I'd like to share some of my advices on ways to learn Chinese well. Firstly, you need practice as often as possible, not just in school and beyond the classroom, too. Secondly, if you are having trouble at unfamiliar words, try thinking about the context in that the words are used. That might help you guess out the meaning. Finally, I recommend that you read the great number of short stories and novels rewrite in simple Chinese. With sufficient language input, I'm sure you can learn Chinese effectively.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你得知China Daily 正在面向全球中文爱好者举办名为“Chinese Bridge-- Calligraphy and Painting Challenge” 的书画征集活动。请你给你校外教Paul写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．告知此活动并建议他参加；
2．活动目的及作品要求等；
3．表达祝福。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Paul,
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
高三英语试卷共8页 第8页高三英语模拟答案
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
【语篇导读】
本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了美国著名的《读者文摘》杂志－Reader’s Digest。【答案解析】
1. B细节理解题。根据前三部分可知，《读者文摘》是美国第四大杂志品牌，有两位创始人，创办于1922年，目前在全球22个国家出版发行。故B项正确。
2. C 细节理解题。根据True-Life Stories部分可知，这些故事都具有鼓舞人心和激励人 们上进的特点（uplifting true tales； accomplish the unexpected··and the extraordinary）。故C项正确。
3. D细节理解题。根据BEST DEAL部分可知，杂志每年的定价是44. 91美元，按定价两年应该是89. 82美元；而现在订阅两年的优惠价是15美元。89. 82-15＝74. 82（美元）。故D项正确。
B
【语篇导读】
本文是一篇记叙文。当身为女儿的Marguerite Richards 将父亲十多年前出版的小说发布到抖音平台时，她收获到了意想不到的巨大成功。
【答案解析】
4. D 细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知，Marguerite Richards 将一段关于自己父亲小说的视频上传到抖音平台，结果获得了非常热烈的反响。故D项正确。
5. C 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Stone Maidens 这部小说是 Marguerite Richards的父亲于2012年出版的，情节很吸引人，但是刚开始没有获得太多的关注。故C项正确。
6. B 词义猜测题。根据下文可知，Marguerite Richards 所发布的视频已获得4800万次观看和无数的好评，可见她的视频内容“引起广大网友的共鸣和兴趣”。故B项正确。
7. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为，Marguerite Richards 通过抖音平台将父亲变身为畅销书作家这一事件，一方面表达了年轻人对老年人的关爱，另一方面表明社交媒体可以给老年人带来意想不到的惊喜。故D项正确。
C
【语篇导读】
本文是一篇说明文。疫情期间，世界各地许多公司都开始尝试四天工作制，并取得了不错的结果。不过，要全面贯彻这一工作制度，目前还有很多的困难。
【答案解析】
8. A 主旨大意题。根据第二段可知，本段主要告诉我们：疫情期间，世界各地许多公司都开始尝试四天工作制，并受到广泛的欢迎。故A项正确。
9. C 细节理解题。根据第三、四段可知，在那些灵活前卫的中小科技公司实行四天工作制要容易一些，而在那些传统大公司实行四天工作制要难很多。故C项正确。
10. B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，在那些按小时计费的服务型公司里，实行四天 工作制意味着收入的降低（a shorter workweek and subsequently fewer shifts eventually means pay cuts）。故B项正确。
11. A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Joe O’Connor认为，在未来四天工作制将成为公司的主流选择；就吸引和留住人才而言，四天工作制将成为公司竞争力的一部分。故A项正确。
D
【语篇导读】
本文是一篇说明文。纽约市公立学校将禁止学生和教师使用ChatGPT，他们担心这一人工智能工具会助长学生作弊和错误信息的传播。
【答案解析】
12. B 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，纽约市的教育工作者担心ChatGPT将导致学生在完成作业时的作弊行为。故B正确。
13. D 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Jenna Lyle认为，ChatGPT不能帮助学生培养批判性思维和解决问题的技能，而这些是他们学术和终身成功所必需的。故D项正确。
14. D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，给ChatGPT同样的提示让写有关莎士比亚的文章，四次都得到不同的版本。故D项正确。
15. C 标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文主要告诉我们纽约市公立学校出于防止学生作弊的目的将禁止学生和教师使用ChatGPT。故C项正确。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【语篇导读】
本文是一篇说明文。就职业规划而言，越早越好。我们应该如何确定未来的职业道路呢？【答案解析】
16. A 上句指出高中生应该开始考虑未来的职业规划，A项对此进一步强调，其中的do so 指代上句中的started thinking about what your career options。
17. D 下句中的Other people与D项中的some people 正好呼应，故选择D项。
18. F 上句以You shouldn’t开头，F项也以You shouldn’t开头，两句形成并列，都是对读者提出的职业选择建议。
19. E本段主要讲述性格测试，E项符合语境，跟后面几句都是针对性格提出的问题。
20. G上句建议我们列出一些我们感兴趣的工作，G项中的They正好指代上句中的jobs。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
【语篇导读】
本文是一篇记叙文。Arsh Pal是来自美国爱荷华州的一名12岁的小画家，他将卖画所得全部捐给医院和慈善机构，来帮助那些患有癌症的儿童。
【答案解析】
21. A 下文信息 for his birthday 暗示画画用品是人们“赠送”给Arsh Pal的生日礼物。这里gift是动词，意为“赠送”。
22. BArsh Pal在8岁生日收到画画用品后，就“开始”画水彩油画。
23. D下文信息as gifts暗示Arsh Pal将一些自己的画“送给”家人和朋友。give away 意为“赠送”。
24. A’随着“时间”的推移，Arsh Pal的画画得越来越好。这里go on表示“流逝”。
25. C由于Arsh Pal的画越来越好，因此受到越来越多人的喜欢。grow in popularity是一个固定表达，意为“越来越受欢迎”。
26. B“最后”，Arsh Pal开始售卖自己画的画。
27. B 根据下文信息 his proceeds（收入）to St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital 可知，Arsh Pal将自己卖画所得全部“捐给”了该医院。
28. C下文提到的to raise ＄1，000应该是Arsh Pal给自己设定的一个“目标”。
29. AArsh Pal 很快就“实现”了自己所设定的目标。“实现目标”的英文表达是 reach/achieve/attain a goal。
30. D从那时起，Arsh Pal已经“募集”了超过15，000美元。raise表示“募集（资金）”。
31. Bfive charities 后面列举了五所慈善机构，因此这里用including（包括）一词。
32. CArsh Pal 前面所表现出来的优秀品质主要是“慷慨大方”，因此这里选择C项。
33. A 根据下文信息 named after the late Princess Diana 可知，“戴安娜奖”是一项“著名的”大奖。
34. B这里是进一步介绍前面提到的“戴安娜奖”这项“大奖”
35. D“戴安娜奖”主要授予那些“无私地创造和维持积极的社会变革”的青少年。
36. CArsh Pal 获得“戴安娜奖”后自然是非常“高兴的”。
37. C在Arsh Pal看来，戴安娜王妃“代表”着慈善工作和帮助社区的精神。
38. A根据下文信息 how to paint 可知，Arsh Pal 在空闲时间也给养老院的居民“教”画画。
39. BArsh Pal 同时希望很快开始给孩子们免费教授绘画“课”。
40. DArsh Pal打算尤其关心那些患有严重的焦虑和心理问题的孩子们。suffer from 表示“经历或遭受（不愉快之事）”。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【语篇导读】
本文是一篇说明文。联合国世界旅游组织正式公布2022年“最佳旅游乡村”名单，中国广西大寨村和重庆荆竹村成功入选。
【答案解析】
41. balancing
考查非谓语动词。本空前面是介词in，因此这里应该填入动名词形式作其宾语。
42. environmental 考查词形转换。本空后面是名词protection，因此前面应该填入一个形容词来修饰它。
43. were awarded
考查语态。本句主语为32 villages，时间状语为late on Tuesday，这里表示“被颁发和授予＂这一荣誉，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。
44. and 考查连词。本空前后是两个并列主语Dazhai village 和Jingzhu village，因此这里填入并列连词and。
45. has brought 考查时态。本句时间状语为 since the village started to develop tourism around 2003，因此这里应该用现在完成时。
46. while/although/though 考查状语从句。／根据语境可知，前后两个分句存在意义上的转折，因此这里填入 while/although/though引起一个让步状语从句。
47. a考查冠词。这里的rise一词是可数名词，意为“上涨；增加”，前面通常用不定冠词a。如：demand a rise in wages要求增加工资。
48. recognized
考查非谓语动词。本空后面的by一词暗示这里需要填入一个过去分词作后置定语，修
饰前面的名词village。
49. to promote
考查非谓语动词。本空前面说“世界旅游组织从2021年开始评选全球最佳旅游村”，后面
是说明这一举措的目的（促进村落文化遗产保护和可持续发展），因此填入动词不定式
作目的状语。
50. with
考查介词。根据语境可知，这里是一个由介词with引起的复合结构，在句中作状语，表
示补充说明。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题｜分，满分10分）
【答案解析】
51. increasing 改为 increasingly
考查副词。本空后面是形容词popular，因此这里需要一个副词来修饰它。
52. were改为are
考查时态。本句中的currently一词暗示这里需要用一般现在时。
53. advices 改为advice
考查名词。advice一词为不可数名词，因此它没有复数形式。
54. need 后加 to
考查非谓语动词。这里need是实义动词，need to do sth是固定表达，表示“需要做某事”。
55. and 改为 but
考查连词。这里表示“不仅在学校，而且在课外”，but的意思是“同时也；同时又”。
56. at改为with 考查介词。这里have trouble with sth是固定搭配，表示“在·····方面有问题”。
57．that 改为which
考查定语从句。本句中context是先行词，后面是由“介词＋关系代词which”引起的定语从句。
58．删去 out
考查动词。这里的guess是及物动词，后面的out多余。
59．the改为a
考查冠词。a number of 表示“许多”，the number of 表示“·····的数量”。
60．rewrite 改为rewritten
考查非谓语动词。这里表示“被改写”的简短故事和小说，因此用表示被动概念的过去分词作后置定语修饰前面的名词 stories and novels。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
One possible version:
Dear Paul,
I'm glad to tell you that a contest named "Chinese Bridge-Calligraphy and Painting Challenge" is being held by China Daily, which calls for paintings and calligraphy works from Chinese language lovers worldwide. I hope you'll take part in the contest.
The challenge offers a chance for Chinese language enthusiasts across the globe to meet new friends, show their artistic skills and gain deeper understanding of traditional Chinese culture. Your paintings and calligraphy works must focus on wonderful landscapes, unique customs, or excellent cultural heritage of China. Not only should they demonstrate the beauty of China, but they should also spread positive values.
I do hope you'll win a big prize in the contest. Wish you the best of luck!
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
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