2023年高考押题预测卷03（全国乙卷）-英语（考试版）A3
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2023年高考押题预测卷03【全国乙卷】
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.本试卷共12页，全卷满分150分，回答时间为120分钟；
2. 答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；
3. 本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；
4. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man dislike?
A．Flying. B．Driving. C．Travelling.
2．In which city did the woman and John stay the longest?
A．Paris. B．Rome. C．Vienna.
3．When will the light be shut off?
A．At 10:15. B．At 10:30. C．At 9:45.
4．What does the man do?
A．He's a businessman. B．He's a doctor. C．He's a student.
5．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Ron’s studies. B．Ron’s cooking skills. C．Ron’s sense of taste.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the man want to do?
A．See a film. B．Read newspapers. C．Go to the store.
7．What kind of film is the woman most interested in?
A．Hollywood action. B．Romance. C．Disaster movie.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why does the man look so tired?
A．He surfed the Internet in the classroom for a long time.
B．He carried the overhead projector from the basement to the fifth floor.
C．He had to go to the classroom on the fifth floor.
9．What does the man think has changed education?
A．The overhead projector. B．A multimedia classroom. C．Modern advances.
听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。
10．Where might the conversation take place?
A．In a restaurant. B．In a store. C．At home.
11．What does the man might put on the sandwich according to the woman?
A．Lettuce and tomato. B．Lemon juice. C．Mustard.
12．What will the woman do next?
A．Throw out the sandwich. B．Make some new sandwiches. C．Smell the sandwich.
听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。
13．What does the man think of visiting art galleries?
A．Costly. B．Worthwhile. C．Disappointing.
14．Where did the woman go recently?
A．Washington. B．Seoul. C．Paris.
15．How old is the woman now?
A．22 years old. B．26 years old. C．28 years old.
16．Which art gallery does the man want to visit again?
A．Musee d’Orsay in Paris. B．Centre Pompidou in Paris. C．the National Gallery of Art in Washington.
听下面一段独白，回答17--20题。
17．What did the speaker do to attend the last event?
A．He wore hair products. B．He bought new clothes. C．He made no preparation.
18．Why does the speaker seldom dress up before attending an event?
A．He isn't good at it. B．He wants to save time. C．He is confident of himself.
19．How does the speaker feel about his thick curly hair?
A．He ignores it. B．He dislikes it. C．He is proud of it.
20．What is the speaker like according to the monologue?
A．He cares too much about his appearance.
B．He likes showing others how to make up.
C．He focuses on what he thinks necessary..
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
2023 ZJU Global Recruitment
Basic Requirements
Applicants should work full-time at ZJU, with passion for education, rigorous learning spirit, cooperative spirit, good health, and high recognition of Zhejiang University culture and values.
Recruiting lists
Ⅰ. Position: Chair Professor
Benefits: 1. Salary: Competitive payment; Negotiable based on your need.
2. Housing: Temporary apartments; Welfare apartments can be bought.
3. Start-up fund: Negotiable according to actual demand.
4. Team building: Team building is vigorously supported; Recruitment of postdoctoral fellows will be supported.
Ⅱ. Position: Distinguished Scholar
Benefits: 1.Salary: Competitive payment.
2. Housing: Temporary apartments; Welfare apartments can be bought.
3. Start-up fund: Negotiable according to the discipline.
4. Team building: Team building is vigorously supported; Recruitment of postdoctoral fellows will be supported.
Ⅲ. Position: Young Professor
Benefits: 1. Salary: Competitive payment.
2. Housing: Temporary apartments; Welfare apartments can be bought after they receive tenure of Zhejiang University.
3. Start-up fund: Negotiable according to the discipline.
4. Team building: Team building is vigorously supported; Recruitment of postdoctoral fellows will be supported.
Application Materials:
Resume of continuous study and work from the beginning of undergraduate study to the date of application, published papers and works, achievements in major teaching and scientific research, research projects undertaken, patents and awards, etc.
21．If you want to decide your salary, which position can you choose?
A．Chair Professor. B．Distinguished Scholar.
C．Young Professor. D．Both B and C．
22．The following information should be included in your application materials EXCEPT________.
A．published papers. B．achievements in team building.
C．patents. D．research projects undertaken.
23．Which department in ZJU can release this recruitment?
A．Administrative Department. B．Accounting Department.
C．Scientific Department. D．Human Resources Department.
B
Vinisha Umashankar was returning to her home in southern India from school a few years ago when she saw a man throwing away burnt charcoal (木炭) on the side of the street. He worked by ironing people’s clothes for a living-and his main appliance was an old-fashioned iron box, which he filled with hot charcoal that produced a cloud of smoke. Umashankar started thinking about how this was happening across the country, where the ironing vendor (小商贩) is a fixture.
So Umashankar came up with an idea. Instead of using charcoal to heat up the irons, the vendors could use something abundantly available in India: the power of the sun. Over the six months in 2019, when she was just 12 years old, she designed a cart (推车) that had solar panels to power a steam iron. She turned to college-level physics textbooks to get an understanding of how solar panels work. Then, she consulted some engineers about her concept and asked them to assist her in building a model.
And so the Iron-Max was born. It’s a blue-painted cart shaped like an iron box with solar panels fitted on its roof. It’s attached to a bicycle to allow vendors to move through the neighborhood to collect clothes to iron. Five hours of bright sunshine is enough to fully charge and operate the iron for six hours. The energy can be store Dina battery to provide power on cloudy days. The cart also has a coin-operated cellphone and a cellphone charging point where people can pay to recharge their phones to help vendors make extra money.
With her creative invention, Umashankar was invited to give a powerful 5-minute speech at COP26, the UN’s climate change summit in Glasgow, Scotland, in which she urged world leaders to stop talking and start acting.
Last September, Umashankar was named one of 15 finalists for the Earth shot Prize launched by Prince William, Duke of Cambridge. She did not win the prize in her category, “Clean Our Air”, but was praised by judges for being the youngest finalist for the award.
24．What is the purpose of paragraph 1?
A．To show an Indian girl’s daily routines.
B．To tell the inspiration for the Iron-Max.
C．To point out an environmental problem.
D．To explain how ironing vendors survive.
25．What did Vinisha Umashankar do to invent the Iron-Max?
A．She turned to some experts for help.
B．She attended lectures in universities.
C．She used charcoal to heat up the irons.
D．She consulted vendors about her concept.
26．What does the text say about the solar-powered ironing cart?
A．It is not attached to a bicycle.
B．It fails to work on cloudy days.
C．It can offer additional services.
D．It does ironing fully automatically.
27．What can we infer about Vinisha Umashankar’s invention?
A．It led to the opening of COP26.
B．It was doubted by most judges.
C．It finally won the Earth shot Prize.
D．It received wide recognition.
C
In August, Jason M. Allen’s piece “Theatre D’opéra Spatial”-which he created with Al image generator Midjourney -won first place in the emerging artist division’s “digital arts photography” category at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition. The definition for the category states that digital art refers to works that use “digital technology as part of the creative process”.
Allen’s award-winning image has led to debates about what, exactly, it means to be an artist and whether AI can truly make art. “It felt bad for the exact same reason we don’t let robots participate in the Olympics, “ one Twitter user wrote. ”This is the literal definition of ‘pressed a few buttons to make a digital art piece’, “ another tweeted.
Yet while Allen didn’t use a paintbrush, there was plenty of work involved, he said. First, he played around with phrasing that led Midjourney to generate images of women in elegant dresses and space helmets, in an attempt to mix Victorian-style costuming with space themes. Over time, with many slight changes to his written prompt (提示符), he created 900 different versions of what led to his final image. Then he improved its resolution through Gigapixel AI and finally had the images printed.
Allen is glad the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is attracting so much attention. “Rather than hating on the technology, we need to recognize that it’s a powerful tool and use it for good so we can all move forward, ” Allen said.
Cal Duran, one of the judges for the competition, said that while Allen’s piece included a mention of AI, he didn’t realize that when judging it. Still, he sticks by his decision to award it first place. “I think the AI technology may give more opportunities to people who may not find themselves artists in the conventional way, ” he said.
28．Why has Jason’s work led to debates?
A．It was a copy of a photograph.
B．He challenged the older artists.
C．It was created with the help of AI.
D．He broke the rule of the competition.
29．What can best describe Allen’s creating process?
A．Cooperative.
B．Energy-consuming.
C．Straightforward.
D．Imagination-lacking.
30．What can we learn about AI from the last paragraph?
A．It is a double-edged sword.
B．It attracts conventional artists.
C．It strikes art judges as no surprise.
D．It may open a new world to artists.
31．What is the text mainly about?
A．A trend to be AI artists.
B．An AI-generated art contest.
C．Responses to a winning AI artwork.
D．Curiosity about an image generator.
D
Once the red wolf’s historic range stretched from Long Island to Missouri and down to the Texas-Mexico border. But by 1972 their population was reduced to a small area along the Gulf coast due to habitat loss and hunting.
To conserve the species, 14 individuals were caught as part of a reproducing program. In 1980 their wild relatives were declared extinct — the caught wolves were all that was left and thus lots of genetic variation was lost. You can’t help it when you have so few founders.
Kristin Brzeski is an assistant professor at Michigan Technological University, whose research focuses on the conservation of genetics of wild animal populations. He thought this work had been an underdog scientifically and for conservation, for all wolves decreased in amount dramatically, especially the red wolves. Now, Brzeski and her co-workers have found a surprising new pool of red wolf genes that might help bring more diversity to the tiny population: they found the disappearing genes of red wolves in wild coyote populations. But why did this happen?
Remember: when a population is dying out, it might find the closest related species as their own best mate, so a red wolf and a coyote can have offspring. As a result, people can rediscover their genes in their coyote hybrid offspring. As red wolves are released back into the wild, reproducing with these coyotes could help the critically endangered species regain some of its genetic diversity.
This would be kind of the opposite direction: take the existing small population that still has red wolf genes that are so critical, and put them into a wild landscape with new genetic variation that they haven’t seen for 50 years or more. And all of a sudden, hopefully, this is like a super mix of genetic health and sort of a rebound that these animals can be wild and be themselves again.
The next step will include how to release red wolves in a way that takes advantage of the genes red wolves hiding in coyote populations. There should be a philosophy in our mind that we created this problem, so we should be responsible for fixing it.
32．Why was much genetic variation of the red wolves lost?
A．Their habitat loss. B．Their limited number.
C．Their relatives’ extinction. D．Their poor adaptability.
33．What does the underlined word “underdog” in Para.3 mean?
A．Failure. B．Success. C．Breakthrough. D．Dilemma.
34．What is Brzeski’s attitude to releasing red wolves into the wild?
A．Disappointed. B．Favorable. C．Pessimistic. D．Cautious.
35．What is the best title of the passage?
A．A promising way to save red wolves B．Red wolves — an endangered species
C．Wild coyotes — red wolves’ perfect match D．An unknown future to protect red wolves
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every New Year, thousands decide they’re going to change their lives. Fewer than 10 percent actually stick with their plans, and that figure is being generous. ____36____.
Not aiming high enough. While it’s easy to think setting easy goals will keep you motivated, it may harm your long-term motivation. If you make goals that are too achievable, you’ll get bored and lose interest. ____37____. If you’re used to staying within your comfort zone, you'll be missing out on the satisfaction of achieving a life-changing goal. When you push yourself, you'll be able to build unshakable confidence as you achieve goal after goal.
____38____. This is a fear many of us deal with. Instead of taking action, we start worrying about “ What if?” “What if it doesn’t work out? What if my dream isn’t truly my dream? What if I don’t succeed?” If you have trouble creating a vision , then you’re at the risk of being aimless through life. ____39____. You can start the process of discovering your life purpose by asking yourself, “ What would my ideal life look like?”
Letting fear control your mind and actions. Fear can prevent you from achieving your dreams. You’ll miss out on opportunities in life if you don’t learn how to manage your fears. ____40____ . One way to manage fear is to look for the root cause of your fear. With deep introspection (反省), you can uncover the exact moment when those fears are holding you back from growing. This will give you a window of opportunity to communicate with your inner being and find release.
A．Lacking self-confidence
B．Being uncertain about the future
C．Fortunately, fear can be overcome
D．Below you’ll find some common reasons why you’re losing motivation
E．Many of us are motivated not by a desire to achieve, but by fear of failure
F．Ideally, you want to strike a balance between pushing yourself and creating realistic goals
G．However, when you find your purpose and passion, you’ll be driven to struggle for excellence
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We often see people with high EQ in our life or on TV, who are able to take things easy when things are difficult. The words they say and the actions they take can always ____41____ things around and make people ____42____ their talent. So what makes them so ____43____ ?In addition to the ability to change things very quickly, of course, it is ____44____ attitude that gives them enough energy to ____45____the best solutions, to the onlookers ____46____ a gentle image and set up a good reputation. So how do you make yourself remain calm? There are two ways of human ____47____. One is the stimulus (刺激) reaction, the other is the thinking reaction. The former reaction is ____48____ action-immediate and rapid, and does not ____49____ through the brain. For example, if you suddenly touch something very hot, you will immediately _____50_____ your hand. If you _____51_____a snake under your feet, you will immediately _____52_____ away. A thinking reaction, by _____53_____ , is an action taken after _____54_____ , such as chess, career, marriage and so on. These are behaviors that we _____55_____ according to our own opinions. However, anger, tension, worry, fear-these are the _____56_____of a stimulus response. The _____57_____ of emotional control is essentially a reactive attitude to an event, _____58_____ from an immediate response to a thinking response, weighing it and then _____59_____ it in the way that you want. It is only by understanding this logic that it is possible to _____60_____ emotions from stimulus to thinking reflection.
41．A．move B．take C．turn D．show
42．A．seek B．permit C．admire D．lose
43．A．brilliant B．eager C．proud D．ashamed
44．A．critical B．calm C．cautious D．careful
45．A．think about B．take up C．speak out D．fade away
46．A．appreciate B．witness C．draw D．leave
47．A．reaction B．solution C．attitude D．appearance
48．A．confused B．conditioned C．supposed D．reported
49．A．lead B．go C．hear D．drive
50．A．receive B．withdraw C．cut D．hold
51．A．cover B．kill C．eat D．see
52．A．put B．give C．boil D．jump
53．A．definition B．tradition C．mistake D．coincidence
54．A．exploration B．imagination C．observation D．consideration
55．A．drop out B．try out C．carry out D．leave out
56．A．cause B．source C．result D．resource
57．A．function B．degree C．effect D．idea
58．A．developing B．transforming C．fighting D．testing
59．A．hesitating B．forecasting C．expressing D．correcting
60．A．control B．share C．explain D．remember
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The "relaxing and inspiration area" set up in a library at Guangdong University of Finance & Economics has 61 (unexpected) become a hit online.
According to the library staff, the "relaxing and inspiration" area has been set up for many years and is named to reflect its purpose, which has become popular 62 students. Currently, the library is continuously planning and improving the area to make it 63 (much) comfortable for students.
The library director, Wang Zhongzheng, explained 64 the main purpose of setting up this special zone is to provide students with a place 65 (relax), unwind, and inspire creativity after studying. Students can contemplate, have a snack, and enjoy the beautiful city landscape outside.
Currently, the library has six "relaxing and inspiration areas" adjacent to the study and reading area, complementing each other.
The area 66 ( equip) with outdoor tables, chairs, greenery, and other facilities. The library is also planning to upgrade the zone by incorporating 67 (element) of tradition and modernity to better meet the needs of young students. He believes that the popularity of the "relaxing and inspiration area" demonstrates 68 positive and simple way for young people to cope with stress, 69 is worthy of recognition and encouragement. He also recommends that more schools and workplaces set up such an area to meet the needs of people who seek a peaceful and 70 (inspire) environment.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线（ ）, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2 .只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
China’s Chang’e 5 mission successfully delivered samples (样本) of moon rock and dust to Earth on December 17, 2020. It marks the first time in 4 years that moon rocks have brought back to our planet, after the Soviet Union’s Luna-24 mission in 1976.
While Apollo-era moon rocks were estimated to be about 3 to 4 billion years old, the material collected by Chang’e 5 is from a site in the northwest region of the moon’s near side. This area was formed late, and the rocks here are thought to be only about 1.2 billion years old. That means scientist could learn more about the evolution of the moon and test out new techniques for estimating the age of geological samples from another planets and moons (卫星).
The Chang’e lunar program, what includes landing two lunar rovers (月球车) on the moon’s surface, has been remarkably successful. Although Chang’e 5 was a short mission, but it’s one of the most complex projects undertaking by the Chinese space program so far. The country is far from done with the moon — Chang’e 6, the second lunar sample return, is scheduled to be launched in 2023 or 2024.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
设你是李华，近期你收到“Z世代国际青年说(Voice Z)”节目组邀请为其“文化”板块录制一个演讲视频，请你给节目联络人Emma写一封信商讨相关事宜，内容包括：
1. 感谢邀请;
2. 告知演讲话题并说明原因;
3. 期待回信。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Emma,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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