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2023年高考押题预测卷02（北京专用）-英语（全解全析）
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这是一份2023年高考押题预测卷02（北京专用）-英语（全解全析），共20页。试卷主要包含了5份，共15份），B．3，B．Clse t 9等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年高考押题预测卷02（北京专用）
英语·全解全析
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节 完型填空（共10小题：每小题1.5份，共15份）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。
It had been an interesting soccer match. Jerry was so absorbed in it that everyone____1____his passion for sports. He also developed a____2____ attitude towards acquiring such a soccer uniform. Whatever he desires, he asks his parents to purchase it in a split of seconds.
“Mom, I want a soccer uniform, he begged his mother.
“OK,” said his mother, “but you need to have___3___.”
The days passed by, but he got no ___4___ from his parents. His dream seemed to collapse. However, Jerry never gave up his idea. He kept thinking how to achieve it as early as possible. A sparkling idea struck his mind. He could ___5___ one of his T-shirts, but what if his mother saw and scolded (责备)?Though anxious, he finally made up his mind.
He drew a circle with the help of a bowl and modified the soccer image onto the T-shirt. He also took___6___ to avoid the spread of color onto the other side of it. It was a remarkable piece of work.
“Jerry! What are you doing?” his mother suddenly appeared.
“I may not get the uniform, but I can try to paint the image on my T-shirt, I thought.” He was ___7___to face his mother. But out of his expectation, his mother ____8____ him for his work ignoring the mistake. She did not mind the T-shirt in the presence of the idea of painting.
“It’s OK,” said Mom.
“If we had fulfilled your every want, your inborn____9____would have been hidden. You wouldn’t have thought of other alternative in getting the uniform. That adds to your_____10_____ to achieve your goal,” she said.
“Thank you, Mom.” He ran playfully.
1．A．controlled B．sensed C．supported D．expected
2．A．thirsty B．realistic C．cautious D．selfish
3．A．confidence B．motivation C．inspiration D．patience
4．A．decision B．response C．judgment D．recognition
5．A．purchase B．exchange C．paint D．sew
6．A．interest B．energy C．courage D．care
7．A．eager B．surprised C．afraid D．relieved
8．A．appreciated B．blamed C．rewarded D．thanked
9．A．taste B．fondness C．talent D．fear
10．A．willpower B．honesty C．responsibility D．tolerance
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A
【导语】本位为一篇记叙文。讲述了Jerry喜欢足球比赛，因此想要得到一件足球服，但是妈妈答应他后，很长时间都没有兑现，因此他就在一件T恤上画画来设计自己的足球服。被妈妈发现了，妈妈夸奖了他为此付出的努力。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他如此沉浸于比赛，以至于每个人都感受到了他对运动的热爱。A. controlled控制；B. sensed感受到；C. supported支持；D. expected期望。根据前文“Jerry was so absorbed in it”可知，Jerry如此沉浸于这次比赛，因此周围的人都感受到了他对运动的热爱，故选B。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他也渴望得到一件足球服。A. thirsty渴望的；B. realistic现实的，真实的；C. cautious谨慎的，小心的 ；D. selfish自私的。根据前文“his passion for sports”可知，他热爱运动，因此他对得到一件足球服产生了渴望的态度，故选A。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈说道：“好的，但是你需要有耐心”。A. confidence信心；B. motivation动力；C. inspiration灵感，鼓励；D. patience耐心。根据前文“Whatever he desires, he asks his parents to purchase it in a split of seconds.”可知，无论他想要什么，都会让父母马上给他买，故此处他妈妈答应给他买球服，但要求他要有耐心，故选D。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是几天过去了，他的父母没有任何回应。A. decision决定；B. response回应；C. judgement评论，判断；D. recognition辨认，识别。根据后文“His dream seemed to collapse.”可知，他的梦想似乎要破灭了，故此处表示没有从父母那里得到任何回应，故选B。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可以在他的一件T恤上画，画出一件球服，但是他又担心妈妈看到会责备他。A. purchase购买；B. exchange交换；C. paint画画；D. sew缝。根据后文““I may not get the uniform, but I can try to paint the image on my T-shirt, I thought.””的提示可知，此处表示他可以自己在一件T恤上作画，故选C。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也很小心地避免颜色染到另一面。A. interest兴趣；B. energy能量；C. courage勇气；D. care小心，护理。根据空后“to avoid the spread of color onto the other side of it.”可知，此处指他很小心地作画，故选D。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不敢面对他的妈妈。A. eager渴望的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. afraid害怕的；D. relieved如释重负的。根据前文“He could 5 one of his T-shirts, but what if his mother saw and scolded (责备)?”可知，他担心他的母亲会责备他，故此处表示他害怕面对他的母亲，故选C。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是出乎意料的是，他的母亲奖励了他，且没有在意这个错误。A. appreciated欣赏，感谢；B. blamed责备；C. rewarded奖励，奖赏；D. thanked感谢。根据后文“She did not mind the T-shirt in the presence of the idea of painting.”可知，她很欣赏儿子在T恤上画画的这个想法，故选A。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们完全满足了你想要的一切，你内在的天赋就会被埋没。A. taste品尝；B. fondness喜欢；C. talent天赋；D. fear害怕。根据空后的“would have been hidden”可知，此处指天赋会被埋没，故选C。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也就增加了你实现目标的毅力。A. willpower毅力，意志力；B. honesty诚实；C. responsibility责任；D. tolerance耐心，忍耐力。根据前文“You wouldn’t have thought of other alternative in getting the uniform.”可知，此处指这些事就增加了实现目标的毅力，故选A。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分,共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
I decided to volunteer for this year’s half-marathon after the chairman of the organizing committee ____11____ (visit) my school. For the previous weeks, I had been trained on ____12____ to be a volunteer for it.
The exciting race began, Cathy and I waited patiently until word spread that the first runners would be arriving soon, we ____13____ (quick) poured water into the cups for them. After the last runner passed, Cathy and I started clearing up. Tired and wet with sweat, we felt good.
【答案】11．visited 12．how 13．quickly
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加今年的半程马拉松比赛志愿者活动的过程。
11．考查动词时态。句意：在组委会主席参观我的学校后，我决定志愿参加今年的半程马拉松比赛。句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填visited。
12．考查疑问词。句意：在之前的几周里，我一直在接受如何成为一名志愿者的培训。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用“疑问词+to do”结构，作on的宾语，表示“如何”，应用how。故填how。
13．考查副词。句意：激动人心的比赛开始了，凯茜和我耐心地等待着，直到第一批选手即将到来的消息传开，我们迅速地把水倒进杯子里。此处修饰动词poured，应用副词，作状语。故填quickly。
B
Since ChatGPT’s launch in November last year, it has become an immediate hit that is both entertaining and alarming ____14____ (it) users. Given a command or question, the chatbot is able to return convincing essays, simple recipes and even life advice in a matter of ____15____ (second). This impressive achievement ____16____ (obtain) by a large language model. Many are wondering ____17____ could be next for this technology and where the technology could end up.
【答案】14．its 15．seconds 16．is obtained 17．what
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一个热门软件ChatGPT。
14．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：ChatGPT自去年11月推出以来，就立即成为一款热门软件，让用户既感到有趣，又感到担忧。此处应用形容词性物主代词，修饰名词users，故填its。
15．考查名词复数。句意：只要收到一个命令或问题，这个聊天机器人就能在几秒钟内回复令人信服的文章、简单的食谱，甚至是生活建议。second秒，是可数名词，in a matter of seconds在几秒钟之内，固定短语。故填seconds。
16．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这一令人印象深刻的成就是通过一个大型语言模型获得的。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语achievement和动词obtain之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is obtained。
17．考查宾语从句。句意：许多人都想知道这项技术的下一步会是什么，以及这项技术最终会走向何方。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，作动词wondering的宾语，结合句意可知，此处指“下一步会是什么”，应用连接代词what。故填what。
C
Sanxingdui Site, ___18___ (date) back to 3,000 to 4,000 years ago, was first discovered in 1929. It is considered one of the most important archaeological sites along the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.
___19___ (get) a better understanding of the unique civilization, archaeologists reconducted an ___20___ (invest) of No. 1 and No. 2 pits in October 2019. This time, six more pits were discovered, including the largest gold mask ever found, ivory and silk.
【答案】18．dating 19．To get 20．investigation
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了三星堆遗址及重新对遗址调查后的发现。
18．考查现在分词。句意：距今已有3000至4000年历史的三星堆遗址于1929年首次被发现。动词date和Sanxingdui Site之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作定语，故填dating。
19．考查动词不定式。句意：为了更好地了解这一独特的文明，考古学家在2019年10月重新对1号和2号坑进行了调查。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填To get。
20．考查名词。句意：为了更好地了解这一独特的文明，考古学家在2019年10月重新对1号和2号坑进行了调查。结合空前的an可知，此处填名词单数形式，此处指“重新进行调查”，investigation调查。故填investigation。
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14小题，每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Rich life experiences have helped make up everything you are today. So just imagine how many valuable experiences your elders can share with you. When you spend time volunteering with seniors, you'll benefit just as much as they do!
We've put together some ideas for different ways to lend a hand, or a listening ear to seniors. Remember, simply giving your time and conversation can sometimes mean the most.
Visit an assisted living facility
One of the most meaningful things you can do for someone in an assisted living facility is share some quality time together. Whether you're going to see a neighbor or loved one, call ahead to plan a time to drop by. Even if your days fill up quickly, just a quick hello can brighten someone's day.
Reach out locally
Chances are that there are seniors right in your own neighborhood who could use your help.
●Some seniors' health prevents them from getting out. Keep them from feeling lonely by going for a visit or bringing over a meal.
●Offer to do many around-the-house chores for the seniors.
Be a companion
There are plenty of seniors who could use some company! And there are many programs and organizations that can match you up with the perfect senior friend in your area.
●With the Elder Helpers program, you can sign up to help in ways that fit your interests and skills.
●You can join the Senior Corps program to help older seniors with daily tasks.
●You can also volunteer to help aging seniors through organizations such as the National Council on Aging.
Be a skillful talker
You can learn from your older friends - many of their experiences may surprise you! But it can often be challenging to know just what to ask in order to start a conversation.
●Discover their passion: Does your friend love to cook? Ask them to share a favorite family recipe. They'll welcome the opportunity to chat about it.
●Discover their skills: Ask your friends about their skills and hobbies - sewing, woodworking, writing. Request that they teach you a thing or two.
●Make some artwork: Turn select pages of your memory book into wall art for their room, and so your friend can continuously recall good times.
21．What does the author intend to do through the text?
A．To explain how to make seniors happy.
B．To introduce the benefits of volunteering.
C．To encourage people to share experiences.
D．To give a guide for volunteering with seniors.
22．How many programs and organizations are mentioned?
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
23．What is the “Be a skillful talker” part about?
A．How to answer questions. B．How to make up stories.
C．How to persuade the seniors. D．How to start a conversation.
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍几个招募志愿者做一些和老年人有关的工作，并且志愿者也会有所收获。
21．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When you spend time volunteering with seniors, you'll benefit just as much as they do! (当你花时间和老年人一起做志愿者时，你会和他们一样受益!)” 和第二段“We've put together some ideas for different ways to lend a hand, or a listening ear to seniors. (我们汇集了一些不同的想法，以帮助老年人，或倾听他们的心声)”可知，文章是在介绍和老年人有关的志愿者工作的一些想法。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据Be a companion部分“There are plenty of seniors who could use some company! And there are many programs and organizations that can match you up with the perfect senior friend in your area.
●With the Elder Helpers program, you can sign up to help in ways that fit your interests and skills.
●You can join the Senior Corps program to help older seniors with daily tasks.
●You can also volunteer to help aging seniors through organizations such as the National Council on Aging. (有很多老年人需要陪伴!有许多项目和组织可以帮你找到你所在地区的合适的老年朋友。
●有了长者帮助计划，你可以按照自己的兴趣和技能报名参加帮助。
●你可以加入老年人团项目，帮助老年人完成日常工作。
●你也可以通过国家老龄委员会等组织自愿帮助老年人)”可知，文中提到了三个组织和项目。故选B项。
23．主旨大意题。根据Be a skillful talker部分“You can learn from your older friends - many of their experiences may surprise you! But it can often be challenging to know just what to ask in order to start a conversation .(你可以向年长的朋友学习——他们的许多经历可能会让你大吃一惊!但是要想知道要开始一段对话该问什么问题通常是很有挑战性的)”并结合下面三条具体建议可知，该部分主要介绍如何开始和老年人交谈，从哪里开始话题。故选D项。
B
Humans are not the animal kingdom's only fashionistas. Tits ( ill雀) can be fashion followers, too, apparently. A latest study shows that, given the chance, they decorate their nests with this season's must-have colour.
Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin were following up on a study published in 1934 by Henry Smith Williams, an American naturalist. He noticed that when he put various coloured balls of yarn (纱) out in his garden, almost always one and only one became popular that season for being included into local birds' nests. But which particular color was favoured varied from season to season. This suggested that the colour chosen by one of the early birds was spotted and copied by others.
Williams's work was, however, forgotten until they came across it while following up on a different study, published by a team at the University of Toulouse, suggesting fashion-following, too. Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin therefore set out to re-run Williams's experiment, but this time to collect some actual numbers.
The birds they followed were part of a well-monitored population of blue tits in a wood near the institute. Most birds in this wood carried tracking devices fitted to them after their capture in mist nets. That allowed the institute's researchers to keep track of a vast number of individuals by recording their arrival at food containers throughout the wood. Instead of food, these containers were loaded with wool of different colors. Interestingly, researchers soon found that most nests of blue tits included only the color of the wool first chosen by a nestbuildcr.
Tits, then, do seem to be “on trend”, when it comes to nest-building materials. Why that should happen remains obscure. Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin suspect the fashion leaders are older birds, and that evolution favours younger ones copying their elders since those elders have evidently survived what fortune has to throw at a tit. Williams’s original work, though, suggests such initial choices are at random-a bit like those of the leaders of human fashions.
24．What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A．Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin contributed to William's work.
B．Early birds' color preference was copied by their fellows.
C．The yam was the most popular material to decorate local birds' nests.
D．The color of the yam favored by local birds was fixed throughout the year.
25．How did Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin improve William's experiment?
A．They observed the blue tits.
B．They studied the habits of blue tits.
C．They adopted the data-collecting method.
D．They fitted tracking devices to food containers.
26．What does the underlined word “obscure” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Hidden. B．Evident. C．Complicated. D．Shallow.
27．What is the main idea of the text?
A．Birds favor certain colors in decoration.
B．Young birds follow their elders in fashion.
C．Young birds are just as intelligent as people.
D．Birds are just as fashion-conscious as people.
【答案】24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人类并不是动物界唯一的时尚达人。研究表明，山雀也像人类一样追随潮流，用流行色装点巢穴。
24．推理判断题。根据第二自然段“He noticed that when he put various coloured balls of yarn (纱) out in his garden, almost always one and only one became popular that season for being included into local birds' nests. But which particular color was favoured varied from season to season. This suggested that the colour chosen by one of the early birds was spotted and copied by others. (他注意到，当他把各种颜色的纱线球放在花园里时，几乎总是有一种，而且只有一种因为被放进当地的鸟巢而在那个季节流行起来。但哪种颜色受到青睐因季节而异。这表明，其中一只早期鸟类选择的颜色被其他鸟类发现并模仿了。)”可知，最开始的鸟类的颜色偏好被它们的同伴模仿了。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第三自然段“Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin therefore set out to re-run Williams's experiment, but this time to collect some actual numbers. (因此，Wild博士和Aplin博士开始重新进行Williams的实验，但这次是为了收集一些实际数字。)”可知，Wild博士和Aplin博士采用了数据收集的方法来改进Williams的实验。故选C。
26．词义猜测题。根据第五自然段“Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin suspect the fashion leaders are older birds, and that evolution favours younger ones copying their elders since those elders have evidently survived what fortune has to throw at a tit. (Wild博士和Aplin博士怀疑时尚界的领导者都是年纪较大的鸟，进化倾向于年轻人模仿他们的长辈，因为这些长辈显然在命运的洗礼中幸存了下来。)”中的suspect可推知，为什么会发生这种情况还不清楚。obscure意为“不清楚的；隐蔽的”。A. Hidden.隐蔽的；B. Evident.显然的；C. Complicated.复杂的；D. Shallow. 肤浅的。故选A。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一自然段“Humans are not the animal kingdom's only fashionistas. Tits ( ill雀) can be fashion followers, too, apparently. A latest study shows that, given the chance, they decorate their nests with this season's must-have colour. (人类并不是动物王国中唯一的时尚达人。显然，山雀也可以成为时尚追随者。一项最新研究表明，如果有机会，它们会用本季必备的颜色装饰巢穴。)”可知，本文主要讲的是鸟类像人类一样追随潮流。D项“Birds are just as fashion-conscious as people. (鸟类和人一样具有时尚意识)”最能概括本文大意。故选D。
C
Growing up in the Philippines,construction worker Johnny Manlugay combs the beaches each night for the eggs of sea turtles. He knows exactly what to look for,as he was trained as a child by his grandfather on how to locate the animals and their eggs. Back then,his family traded or ate them. It wasn’t about getting rich as much as it was just a part of life.
Manlugay has since turned over a new leaf. Instead,he uses his tracking skills to protect the sea turtles that visit the beaches he lives by.
“I’ve learned to love this work,”Manlugay acknowledged in an interview.“We didn’t know poaching(偷猎)was illegal and that we should not eat turtle eggs and meat.”
Manlugay delicately transferred each egg into a bucket he brought with him,as well as some sand from the turtle nests,to be handed over to Coastal Underwater Resource Management Actions(CURMA)，the group leading the conservation program on the beaches.
Established in 2009,the CURMA conservation effort has gradually transformed sea turtle poachers into valuable allies(盟友). They manage this by offering training to ultimately save thousands of turtles and keep their eggs from ending up everywhere but their nests.
“We talked to the poachers,and it turned out poaching was just another means for them to earn a living,”explained Carlos Tamayo,the director of operations.“They had no choice.”
On average,sea turtles lay 100 eggs in a nest. The number of nests in the area ranges between 35and 40 each season,which runs from October to February. Tamayo noted that the figures had doubled during the first year of the COVID pandemic.“Last season alone,for example,we had 75 nests and we released close to 9,000 hatching,”he shared.
Once collected,the eggs are then transferred to CURMA’s hatchery(孵化场)to be reburied in protected areas. Another former poacher,Jessie Cabagbag,grew up eating turtle meat and eggs like many people there.“I stopped poaching when we underwent training and were taught that what we have been doing was illegal and that these species of turtles are endangered,”he explained. Now,he admits,“I am truly proud. I am happy that I get to contribute to the conservation of the turtles.”
28．Why did Johnny Manlugay hunt turtles as a child?
A．To make a living. B．To make a fortune. C．To protect them. D．To locate them.
29．How does Johnny Manlugayc deal with the turtle eggs nowadays?
A．To sell them.
B．To hatch them.
C．To hand them over to a conservation organization.
D．To bury them under some sand near the turtle nests.
30．On average,how many sea turtle eggs are laid in the area seasonally?
A．About 7500. B．Close to 9.000.
C．From 3500 to 4000. D．Between 3500 and 10000.
31．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．Sea Turtles are Well Protected in the Philippines.
B．Local People in the Philippines Search the Beaches for Sea Turtle Eggs.
C．The Conservation Program Aims to Save Endangered Turtles.
D．Former Turtle Egg Poachers in the Philippines Turn Protectors.
【答案】28．A 29．C 30．C 31．D
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了菲律宾前海龟蛋偷猎者成为保护者的故事。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Back then,his family traded or ate them. It wasn’t about getting rich as much as it was just a part of life.”（当时，他的家人用它们来交易或食用。这不是为了发财，而是生活的一部分。）可知,约翰尼·曼卢盖小时候猎杀海龟的原因是谋生。故选A项。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段“Manlugay delicately transferred each egg into a bucket he brought with him,as well as some sand from the turtle nests,to be handed over to Coastal Underwater Resource Management Actions(CURMA)，the group leading the conservation program on the beaches.”（曼卢盖小心翼翼地把每颗蛋都放进随身携带的桶里，还从海龟窝里取出一些沙子，交给海岸水下资源管理行动组织(CURMA)，该组织负责海滩的保护项目。）可知，曼卢盖现在把海龟蛋交给一个保护组织。故选C项。
30．细节理解题。根据第七段“On average,sea turtles lay 100 eggs in a nest. The number of nests in the area ranges between 35and 40 each season,which runs from October to February.”（海龟平均每窝产100个蛋。该地区每个季节的巢穴数量在35到40个之间，从10月持续到2月。）可知，平均来说，一个季节在这个地区会产下3500 到 4000海龟蛋。故选C项。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Growing up in the Philippines,construction worker Johnny Manlugay combs the beaches each night for the eggs of sea turtles. He knows exactly what to look for,as he was trained as a child by his grandfather on how to locate the animals and their eggs. Back then,his family traded or ate them. It wasn’t about getting rich as much as it was just a part of life.”（在菲律宾长大的建筑工人约翰尼·曼卢盖每天晚上都会在海滩上搜寻海龟的蛋。他很清楚该找什么，因为他小时候就被祖父训练如何定位动物和它们的蛋。当时，他的家人要么交易，要么吃掉它们。这与其说是致富，不如说是生活的一部分。）根据第二段“Manlugay has since turned over a new leaf. Instead,he uses his tracking skills to protect the sea turtles that visit the beaches he lives by.”（自那以后，曼鲁盖开始了新的一页。相反，他利用自己的追踪技能来保护那些造访他生活的海滩的海龟。）可知，短文报道了菲律宾前海龟蛋偷猎者成为保护者的故事。故选D项。
D
One of the major reasons we take photos in the first place is to remember a moment long after it has passed: the birth of a baby, a reunion, etc. However, every time we snap a quick picture of something, we could in fact be harming our memory of it.
Linda Henkel, a professor of psychology at Fairfield University in Connecticut, studied how taking photos impacts experience and memory. She conducted an experiment using a group of undergraduates on a guided tour of the university’s Bellarmine Museum of Art. The students were asked to take photos of objects that they looked at on the tour and to simply observe others. Later, she tested their memory of all the objects they had seen on the tour. The results were clear. Overall, people remembered fewer of the objects they had photographed. They also couldn’t recall as many specific visual details of the photographed art, compared to the art they had merely observed.
“When you take a photo of something, you’re counting on the camera to remember for you,” Henkel said. “You don’t engage in any of the complex or emotional kinds of processing that really would help you remember those experiences, because you’ve outsourced it to your camera.”
Then, Henkel ran another study. This time when people took a tour of the museum, they were asked to take two kinds of photos: those of the objects in the exhibit alone and those with them standing next to the objects. It turns out that it actually changes their viewpoint on the experience, whether they’re in a photo or not. In other words, if you are in the image, you become more removed from the original moment as if you are an observer watching yourself doing something outside yourself. Interestingly, if you are not in the image, you remember more.
Henkel doesn’t disagree that the purpose of outsourcing our memory to devices can free up our brains to do other cognitive (认知的) processing. But from the experiments Henkel is sure that cameras can’t compare to what the brain is capable of with input from the eyes and the ears.
32．What can we conclude from Henkel’s first experiment?
A．People take photos to remember a moment.
B．Taking photos is a complex or emotional process.
C．Taking photos influences experience and memory.
D．People observe more of the objects when taking photos.
33．When you are in a photo, you ______.
A．return to the original moment
B．remember more about the object
C．change your viewpoint on the photo
D．become an observer outside yourself
34．What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A．To explain the reasons why people take photos.
B．To introduce the disadvantages of taking photos.
C．To persuade people not to rely on photos for memory.
D．To express disapproval of the use of devices to free brains.
【答案】32．C 33．D 34．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了关于拍照对体验和记忆的影响的实验，当人们拍照时他们没有参与任何复杂或情绪化的处理，不利于记住那些经历，所以当人们快速抓拍某事时，实际上可能在损害对它的记忆。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“Overall, people remembered fewer of the objects they had photographed. They also couldn’t recall as many specific visual details of the photographed art, compared to the art they had merely observed.(总的来说，人们记住的照片中的物体较少。与他们仅仅观察到的艺术品相比，他们也无法回忆起拍摄的艺术品的许多具体视觉细节)”可知，在第一个实验中，学生们被要求对他们在旅行中看到的物体拍照，并简单地观察其他物体，结果人们记住的照片中的物体较少，与他们仅仅观察到的艺术品相比，他们也无法回忆起拍摄的艺术品的许多具体视觉细节，由此可推知，拍照会影响体验和记忆。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In other words, if you are in the image, you become more removed from the original moment as if you are an observer watching yourself doing something outside yourself.(换句话说，如果你在图像中，你就会离最初的时刻越来越远，就好像你是一个观察者，看着自己在做自己之外的事情)”可知，如果你在照片中，你就成为了自己之外的观察者。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合文章最后一句“But from the experiments Henkel is sure that cameras can’t compare to what the brain is capable of with input from the eyes and the ears.(但从实验中，Henkel确信，相机无法与大脑通过眼睛和耳朵输入的信息相比)”可知，本文主要介绍了关于拍照对体验和记忆的影响的实验，当人们拍照时他们没有参与任何复杂或情绪化的处理，所以不利于记住那些经历，相机无法与大脑通过眼睛和耳朵输入的信息相比，故本文旨在说服人们不要依靠照片来记忆。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项
为多余选项。
Healthy family relationships can bring love and security to all family members, which can be one of the greatest blessings parents can give to their children. ____35____ Here are a few ways to strengthen your family bonds.
Communicate effectively. Good communication is crucial for any healthy relationship as it makes it easier to settle conflicts and build strong connections. ____36____ Speaking with respect, minding the tone and being considerate while sharing information can become the basis of positive communication.
____37____ You can start by doing activities that your family enjoys. This can be a movie night, solving puzzles or simply engaging the family in preparing a meal. Whafs important is that you are fully present in the moment, spending meaningful time with them.
Celebrate little moments. Most families make it a point to celebrate important milestones, birthdays and anniversaries. ____38____ Seize opportunities to have a good time with the family so that you can build a bank of happy memories.
Work as a team. Discussing things together can help a family emerge with creative solutions. Moreover, family discussions can be used to determine everyone’s responsibility and build trust by respecting every member’s views. ____39____
A．Spend quality family time.
B．Be grateful to one another.
C．However, it is not easy to establish strong family ties.
D．But try to find surprising little things in day-to-day life.
E．Listening sympathetically and talking openly can aid in forming ties.
F．Having a positive atmosphere is something that all families should work for.
G．Working corporately produces a feeling of belonging, thus strengthening family bonds.
【答案】35．C 36．E 37．A 38．D 39．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍的是如何建立牢固的家庭关系，文章给出了几个建议。
35．根据前文“Here are a few ways to strengthen your family bonds.(这里有一些加强家庭纽带的方法。)”可知，此处指出加强家庭纽带不是一件容易的事，是有一些方法的。C选项“However, it is not easy to establish strong family ties.(然而，建立牢固的家庭关系并不容易。)”符合语境，引出后文提出的加强家庭纽带关系的方法。故选C。
36．根据前文“Good communication is crucial for any healthy relationship as it makes it easier to settle conflicts and build strong connections. (良好的沟通对于任何健康的关系都是至关重要的，因为它更容易解决冲突，建立牢固的关系。)”可知，此处指出良好的沟通对于健康家庭关系的重要性，E选项“Listening sympathetically and talking openly can aid in forming ties.(同情地倾听和坦诚地交谈有助于建立关系。)”指出如何做到良好的沟通即同情地倾听和坦诚地交流，符合语境。故选E。
37．该空置于段首，属于本段段旨。根据后文的“You can start by doing activities that your family enjoys.(你可以从家人喜欢的活动开始。)”可知，本段指出参加家人喜欢的活动开始，有助于建立牢固的家庭关系。A选项“Spend quality family time(度过有质量的家庭时光)”中的family time概括本段段旨。故选A。
38．根据本段段旨“Celebrate little moments. (庆祝小时刻。)”可知，本段强调抓住时机庆祝小时刻，有利于建立牢固的家庭关系。D选项“But try to find surprising little things in day-to-day life.(但是试着在日常生活中发现令人惊讶的小事情。)”中的little things与前文的little moments相呼应，故选D。
39．根据本段段旨“Work as a team. (团队合作)”以及设空处前文“Moreover, family discussions can be used to determine everyone’s responsibility and build trust by respecting every member’s views. (此外，家庭讨论可以通过尊重每个成员的观点来确定每个人的责任和建立信任。)”可知，在家人之间构建团队协作能够明确每个人的责任并且建立信任，有助于建立牢固的家庭关系。G选项“Working corporately produces a feeling of belonging, thus strengthening family bonds.(集体工作产生归属感，从而加强家庭纽带。)”承接前文，指出集体工作产生归属感，从而加强家庭纽带。故选G。
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，共32分）
第一节 阅读表达（共4小题，第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。
Over the years I have been fascinated to read about studies into the power of touch.
One famous study examined videos of how people responded to those near them who had been the victim of a bad fortune. Researchers looked at their interaction with the victim, and compared this with behaviour in non-human primates (灵长类动物). It found that humans and primates comfort one another and demonstrate care in a similar way. It makes sense for me that offering hugs to calm victims may be an instinct that we got from primate ancestors.
Another study found that when the husband or wife of a patient in sorrow or discomfort reaches out and holds their hand and, as if by magic, they become settled and less sorrowful. Perhaps we shouldn’t be surprised, as we have known for many years about the importance of touch. It symbolizes safety and love, and this is actually one of the most important aspects for development as a child. Is it any wonder that, when we are upset and distressed as adults, we seek out the same things? Whether young or old, humans are wired to be touched.
Nevertheless, many people today suffer from “touch hunger”, which typically occurs when a person experiences little touch or contact for a long time. It serves as a warning that the sense of security and care that comes with the contact of touch is missing. Thus, their well-being can suffer. It is associated with greater stress, anxiety and loneliness, and lower-quality sleep.
Actually, even the briefest touch from us can bring strong emotional experiences to the receivers who suffer from “touch hunger”. A warm handshake, a gentle pat on the shoulder, or a high-five is often enough to convey love and care.
Be a giver!
40．What did the first study find about touch?
____________________________________________________________
41．Why is touch important?
____________________________________________________________
42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
Touch has the great power to give people who suffer from “touch hunger“ strong emotional experiences, but a brief touch like a handshake is too light to convey love and care.
____________________________________________________________
43．Apart from touch, what other way(s) do you often use to express your love and care in your life?(In about 40 words)
____________________________________________________________
【答案】40．It found that humans and primates comfort one another and demonstrate care in a similar way. 41．It symbolizes safety and love which are important to both children and adults.
42．but a brief touch like a handshake is too light to convey love and care.
Even a brief touch like a handshake is enough to convey love and care.
43．(1) I often write notes to people I love. For example, I often write notes to remind my family to put on their coats on cold days, expressing my care and love. When reading the warm Words, they feel loved and cared.
(2) I often have little conversations with my loved ones. Talking with my parents after sch1ool can help relieve their tiredness from work. Besides, I prepare gifts for them on special occasions. The handmade gifts convey my appreciation for what they have done for me.
【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究发现，触摸给人带来安全感；当人们难过时，触摸给人以安慰和安定的感觉。
40．细节理解题。根据第二段前三句“One famous study examined videos of how people responded to those near them who had been the victim of a bad fortune. Researchers looked at their interaction with the victim, and compared this with behaviour in non-human primates (灵长类动物). It found that humans and primates comfort one another and demonstrate care in a similar way.(一项著名的研究调查了人们如何回应他们附近遭遇不幸的人的视频。研究人员观察了它们与受害者的互动，并与非人类灵长类动物的行为进行了比较(灵长类动物)。研究发现，人类和灵长类动物以类似的方式相互安慰并表现出关心。)”可知，研究发现，人类和灵长类动物以类似的方式相互安慰并表现出关心。故答案为It found that humans and primates comfort one another and demonstrate care in a similar way.
41．推理判断题。根据第三段前三句“Another study found that when the husband or wife of a patient in sorrow or discomfort reaches out and holds their hand and, as if by magic, they become settled and less sorrowful. Perhaps we shouldn’t be surprised, as we have known for many years about the importance of touch. It symbolizes safety and love, and this is actually one of the most important aspects for development as a child. (另一项研究发现，当悲伤或不适的病人的丈夫或妻子伸出手握住他们的手时，就像魔法一样，他们会安定下来，悲伤也会减少。也许我们不应该感到惊讶，因为我们多年来一直知道触摸的重要性。它象征着安全和爱，这实际上是孩子成长过程中最重要的方面之一。)”可知，触摸象征着安全和爱，这对儿童和成人都很重要。故答案为It symbolizes safety and love which are important to both children and adults.
42．细节理解题。根据倒数第二端“Actually, even the briefest touch from us can bring strong emotional experiences to the receivers who suffer from “touch hunger”. A warm handshake, a gentle pat on the shoulder, or a high-five is often enough to convey love and care.(其实，即使是我们最简单的触碰，也能给“触碰饥饿”的受者带来强烈的情感体验。一个温暖的握手，轻轻拍一下肩膀，或者一个击掌，都足以传达爱和关心。)”可知，即使是一个简单的握手，也能传达爱和关心，因此所给句子中后半部分“but a brief touch like a handshake is too light to convey love and care”是错的。故答案为：错误部分：but a brief touch like a handshake is too light to convey love and care. 原因：Even a brief touch like a handshake is enough to convey love and care.
43．开放题。言之有理即可。例如：除了触摸，我们可以写温暖的字条来鼓励或提醒别人，让他们感到温暖；我们也可以和别人进行简短的对话，嘘寒问暖；我们也可以送别人小礼物来表达我们的关心。40词以内。故答案为：(1) I often write notes to people I love. For example, I often write notes to remind my family to put on their coats on cold days, expressing my care and love. When reading the warm Words, they feel loved and cared.或(2) I often have little conversations with my loved ones. Talking with my parents after sch1ool can help relieve their tiredness from work. Besides, I prepare gifts for them on special occasions. The handmade gifts convey my appreciation for what they have done for me.
第二节: 书面表达（共一题，20分)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。最近你收到英国好友Jim的来信，得知他和朋友们骑车旅行一周的计划没有得到父母的许可，他感到非常沮丧。请你给Jim写一封回信，内容包括：
1.表示安慰；
2.给出建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t get your parents’ permission to go on a week-long bike trip with your friends. You’re upset and I’d like to give you some comfort and advice.
As far as I’m concerned, the most important thing that you need do now is have a good conversation with your parents, which is beneficial to your relationship. Besides, there is no need for you to be disappointed about this because your parents just want to protect you from potentially dangerous situation.
I hope you will get better in no time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。最近你收到英国好友Jim的来信，得知他和朋友们骑车旅行一周的计划没有得到父母的许可，他感到非常沮丧。请你给Jim写一封回信，表示安慰，并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
失望的：disappointed/upset→discouraged
建议：advice→suggestion
有益的：beneficial→helpful
此外：besides→in addition
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：You’re upset and I’d like to give you some comfort and advice.
拓展句：Since you’re upset, I’d like to give you some comfort and advice.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As far as I’m concerned, the most important thing that you need do now is have a good conversation with your parents, which is beneficial to your relationship. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, there is no need for you to be disappointed about this because your parents just want to protect you from potentially dangerous situation. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
2023年高考押题预测卷02（北京专用）
英语·全解全析
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节 完型填空（共10小题：每小题1.5份，共15份）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。
It had been an interesting soccer match. Jerry was so absorbed in it that everyone____1____his passion for sports. He also developed a____2____ attitude towards acquiring such a soccer uniform. Whatever he desires, he asks his parents to purchase it in a split of seconds.
“Mom, I want a soccer uniform, he begged his mother.
“OK,” said his mother, “but you need to have___3___.”
The days passed by, but he got no ___4___ from his parents. His dream seemed to collapse. However, Jerry never gave up his idea. He kept thinking how to achieve it as early as possible. A sparkling idea struck his mind. He could ___5___ one of his T-shirts, but what if his mother saw and scolded (责备)?Though anxious, he finally made up his mind.
He drew a circle with the help of a bowl and modified the soccer image onto the T-shirt. He also took___6___ to avoid the spread of color onto the other side of it. It was a remarkable piece of work.
“Jerry! What are you doing?” his mother suddenly appeared.
“I may not get the uniform, but I can try to paint the image on my T-shirt, I thought.” He was ___7___to face his mother. But out of his expectation, his mother ____8____ him for his work ignoring the mistake. She did not mind the T-shirt in the presence of the idea of painting.
“It’s OK,” said Mom.
“If we had fulfilled your every want, your inborn____9____would have been hidden. You wouldn’t have thought of other alternative in getting the uniform. That adds to your_____10_____ to achieve your goal,” she said.
“Thank you, Mom.” He ran playfully.
1．A．controlled B．sensed C．supported D．expected
2．A．thirsty B．realistic C．cautious D．selfish
3．A．confidence B．motivation C．inspiration D．patience
4．A．decision B．response C．judgment D．recognition
5．A．purchase B．exchange C．paint D．sew
6．A．interest B．energy C．courage D．care
7．A．eager B．surprised C．afraid D．relieved
8．A．appreciated B．blamed C．rewarded D．thanked
9．A．taste B．fondness C．talent D．fear
10．A．willpower B．honesty C．responsibility D．tolerance
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A
【导语】本位为一篇记叙文。讲述了Jerry喜欢足球比赛，因此想要得到一件足球服，但是妈妈答应他后，很长时间都没有兑现，因此他就在一件T恤上画画来设计自己的足球服。被妈妈发现了，妈妈夸奖了他为此付出的努力。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他如此沉浸于比赛，以至于每个人都感受到了他对运动的热爱。A. controlled控制；B. sensed感受到；C. supported支持；D. expected期望。根据前文“Jerry was so absorbed in it”可知，Jerry如此沉浸于这次比赛，因此周围的人都感受到了他对运动的热爱，故选B。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他也渴望得到一件足球服。A. thirsty渴望的；B. realistic现实的，真实的；C. cautious谨慎的，小心的 ；D. selfish自私的。根据前文“his passion for sports”可知，他热爱运动，因此他对得到一件足球服产生了渴望的态度，故选A。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈说道：“好的，但是你需要有耐心”。A. confidence信心；B. motivation动力；C. inspiration灵感，鼓励；D. patience耐心。根据前文“Whatever he desires, he asks his parents to purchase it in a split of seconds.”可知，无论他想要什么，都会让父母马上给他买，故此处他妈妈答应给他买球服，但要求他要有耐心，故选D。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是几天过去了，他的父母没有任何回应。A. decision决定；B. response回应；C. judgement评论，判断；D. recognition辨认，识别。根据后文“His dream seemed to collapse.”可知，他的梦想似乎要破灭了，故此处表示没有从父母那里得到任何回应，故选B。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可以在他的一件T恤上画，画出一件球服，但是他又担心妈妈看到会责备他。A. purchase购买；B. exchange交换；C. paint画画；D. sew缝。根据后文““I may not get the uniform, but I can try to paint the image on my T-shirt, I thought.””的提示可知，此处表示他可以自己在一件T恤上作画，故选C。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也很小心地避免颜色染到另一面。A. interest兴趣；B. energy能量；C. courage勇气；D. care小心，护理。根据空后“to avoid the spread of color onto the other side of it.”可知，此处指他很小心地作画，故选D。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不敢面对他的妈妈。A. eager渴望的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. afraid害怕的；D. relieved如释重负的。根据前文“He could 5 one of his T-shirts, but what if his mother saw and scolded (责备)?”可知，他担心他的母亲会责备他，故此处表示他害怕面对他的母亲，故选C。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是出乎意料的是，他的母亲奖励了他，且没有在意这个错误。A. appreciated欣赏，感谢；B. blamed责备；C. rewarded奖励，奖赏；D. thanked感谢。根据后文“She did not mind the T-shirt in the presence of the idea of painting.”可知，她很欣赏儿子在T恤上画画的这个想法，故选A。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们完全满足了你想要的一切，你内在的天赋就会被埋没。A. taste品尝；B. fondness喜欢；C. talent天赋；D. fear害怕。根据空后的“would have been hidden”可知，此处指天赋会被埋没，故选C。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也就增加了你实现目标的毅力。A. willpower毅力，意志力；B. honesty诚实；C. responsibility责任；D. tolerance耐心，忍耐力。根据前文“You wouldn’t have thought of other alternative in getting the uniform.”可知，此处指这些事就增加了实现目标的毅力，故选A。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分,共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
I decided to volunteer for this year’s half-marathon after the chairman of the organizing committee ____11____ (visit) my school. For the previous weeks, I had been trained on ____12____ to be a volunteer for it.
The exciting race began, Cathy and I waited patiently until word spread that the first runners would be arriving soon, we ____13____ (quick) poured water into the cups for them. After the last runner passed, Cathy and I started clearing up. Tired and wet with sweat, we felt good.
【答案】11．visited 12．how 13．quickly
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加今年的半程马拉松比赛志愿者活动的过程。
11．考查动词时态。句意：在组委会主席参观我的学校后，我决定志愿参加今年的半程马拉松比赛。句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填visited。
12．考查疑问词。句意：在之前的几周里，我一直在接受如何成为一名志愿者的培训。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用“疑问词+to do”结构，作on的宾语，表示“如何”，应用how。故填how。
13．考查副词。句意：激动人心的比赛开始了，凯茜和我耐心地等待着，直到第一批选手即将到来的消息传开，我们迅速地把水倒进杯子里。此处修饰动词poured，应用副词，作状语。故填quickly。
B
Since ChatGPT’s launch in November last year, it has become an immediate hit that is both entertaining and alarming ____14____ (it) users. Given a command or question, the chatbot is able to return convincing essays, simple recipes and even life advice in a matter of ____15____ (second). This impressive achievement ____16____ (obtain) by a large language model. Many are wondering ____17____ could be next for this technology and where the technology could end up.
【答案】14．its 15．seconds 16．is obtained 17．what
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一个热门软件ChatGPT。
14．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：ChatGPT自去年11月推出以来，就立即成为一款热门软件，让用户既感到有趣，又感到担忧。此处应用形容词性物主代词，修饰名词users，故填its。
15．考查名词复数。句意：只要收到一个命令或问题，这个聊天机器人就能在几秒钟内回复令人信服的文章、简单的食谱，甚至是生活建议。second秒，是可数名词，in a matter of seconds在几秒钟之内，固定短语。故填seconds。
16．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这一令人印象深刻的成就是通过一个大型语言模型获得的。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语achievement和动词obtain之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is obtained。
17．考查宾语从句。句意：许多人都想知道这项技术的下一步会是什么，以及这项技术最终会走向何方。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，作动词wondering的宾语，结合句意可知，此处指“下一步会是什么”，应用连接代词what。故填what。
C
Sanxingdui Site, ___18___ (date) back to 3,000 to 4,000 years ago, was first discovered in 1929. It is considered one of the most important archaeological sites along the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.
___19___ (get) a better understanding of the unique civilization, archaeologists reconducted an ___20___ (invest) of No. 1 and No. 2 pits in October 2019. This time, six more pits were discovered, including the largest gold mask ever found, ivory and silk.
【答案】18．dating 19．To get 20．investigation
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了三星堆遗址及重新对遗址调查后的发现。
18．考查现在分词。句意：距今已有3000至4000年历史的三星堆遗址于1929年首次被发现。动词date和Sanxingdui Site之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作定语，故填dating。
19．考查动词不定式。句意：为了更好地了解这一独特的文明，考古学家在2019年10月重新对1号和2号坑进行了调查。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填To get。
20．考查名词。句意：为了更好地了解这一独特的文明，考古学家在2019年10月重新对1号和2号坑进行了调查。结合空前的an可知，此处填名词单数形式，此处指“重新进行调查”，investigation调查。故填investigation。
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14小题，每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Rich life experiences have helped make up everything you are today. So just imagine how many valuable experiences your elders can share with you. When you spend time volunteering with seniors, you'll benefit just as much as they do!
We've put together some ideas for different ways to lend a hand, or a listening ear to seniors. Remember, simply giving your time and conversation can sometimes mean the most.
Visit an assisted living facility
One of the most meaningful things you can do for someone in an assisted living facility is share some quality time together. Whether you're going to see a neighbor or loved one, call ahead to plan a time to drop by. Even if your days fill up quickly, just a quick hello can brighten someone's day.
Reach out locally
Chances are that there are seniors right in your own neighborhood who could use your help.
●Some seniors' health prevents them from getting out. Keep them from feeling lonely by going for a visit or bringing over a meal.
●Offer to do many around-the-house chores for the seniors.
Be a companion
There are plenty of seniors who could use some company! And there are many programs and organizations that can match you up with the perfect senior friend in your area.
●With the Elder Helpers program, you can sign up to help in ways that fit your interests and skills.
●You can join the Senior Corps program to help older seniors with daily tasks.
●You can also volunteer to help aging seniors through organizations such as the National Council on Aging.
Be a skillful talker
You can learn from your older friends - many of their experiences may surprise you! But it can often be challenging to know just what to ask in order to start a conversation.
●Discover their passion: Does your friend love to cook? Ask them to share a favorite family recipe. They'll welcome the opportunity to chat about it.
●Discover their skills: Ask your friends about their skills and hobbies - sewing, woodworking, writing. Request that they teach you a thing or two.
●Make some artwork: Turn select pages of your memory book into wall art for their room, and so your friend can continuously recall good times.
21．What does the author intend to do through the text?
A．To explain how to make seniors happy.
B．To introduce the benefits of volunteering.
C．To encourage people to share experiences.
D．To give a guide for volunteering with seniors.
22．How many programs and organizations are mentioned?
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
23．What is the “Be a skillful talker” part about?
A．How to answer questions. B．How to make up stories.
C．How to persuade the seniors. D．How to start a conversation.
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍几个招募志愿者做一些和老年人有关的工作，并且志愿者也会有所收获。
21．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When you spend time volunteering with seniors, you'll benefit just as much as they do! (当你花时间和老年人一起做志愿者时，你会和他们一样受益!)” 和第二段“We've put together some ideas for different ways to lend a hand, or a listening ear to seniors. (我们汇集了一些不同的想法，以帮助老年人，或倾听他们的心声)”可知，文章是在介绍和老年人有关的志愿者工作的一些想法。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据Be a companion部分“There are plenty of seniors who could use some company! And there are many programs and organizations that can match you up with the perfect senior friend in your area.
●With the Elder Helpers program, you can sign up to help in ways that fit your interests and skills.
●You can join the Senior Corps program to help older seniors with daily tasks.
●You can also volunteer to help aging seniors through organizations such as the National Council on Aging. (有很多老年人需要陪伴!有许多项目和组织可以帮你找到你所在地区的合适的老年朋友。
●有了长者帮助计划，你可以按照自己的兴趣和技能报名参加帮助。
●你可以加入老年人团项目，帮助老年人完成日常工作。
●你也可以通过国家老龄委员会等组织自愿帮助老年人)”可知，文中提到了三个组织和项目。故选B项。
23．主旨大意题。根据Be a skillful talker部分“You can learn from your older friends - many of their experiences may surprise you! But it can often be challenging to know just what to ask in order to start a conversation .(你可以向年长的朋友学习——他们的许多经历可能会让你大吃一惊!但是要想知道要开始一段对话该问什么问题通常是很有挑战性的)”并结合下面三条具体建议可知，该部分主要介绍如何开始和老年人交谈，从哪里开始话题。故选D项。
B
Humans are not the animal kingdom's only fashionistas. Tits ( ill雀) can be fashion followers, too, apparently. A latest study shows that, given the chance, they decorate their nests with this season's must-have colour.
Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin were following up on a study published in 1934 by Henry Smith Williams, an American naturalist. He noticed that when he put various coloured balls of yarn (纱) out in his garden, almost always one and only one became popular that season for being included into local birds' nests. But which particular color was favoured varied from season to season. This suggested that the colour chosen by one of the early birds was spotted and copied by others.
Williams's work was, however, forgotten until they came across it while following up on a different study, published by a team at the University of Toulouse, suggesting fashion-following, too. Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin therefore set out to re-run Williams's experiment, but this time to collect some actual numbers.
The birds they followed were part of a well-monitored population of blue tits in a wood near the institute. Most birds in this wood carried tracking devices fitted to them after their capture in mist nets. That allowed the institute's researchers to keep track of a vast number of individuals by recording their arrival at food containers throughout the wood. Instead of food, these containers were loaded with wool of different colors. Interestingly, researchers soon found that most nests of blue tits included only the color of the wool first chosen by a nestbuildcr.
Tits, then, do seem to be “on trend”, when it comes to nest-building materials. Why that should happen remains obscure. Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin suspect the fashion leaders are older birds, and that evolution favours younger ones copying their elders since those elders have evidently survived what fortune has to throw at a tit. Williams’s original work, though, suggests such initial choices are at random-a bit like those of the leaders of human fashions.
24．What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A．Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin contributed to William's work.
B．Early birds' color preference was copied by their fellows.
C．The yam was the most popular material to decorate local birds' nests.
D．The color of the yam favored by local birds was fixed throughout the year.
25．How did Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin improve William's experiment?
A．They observed the blue tits.
B．They studied the habits of blue tits.
C．They adopted the data-collecting method.
D．They fitted tracking devices to food containers.
26．What does the underlined word “obscure” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Hidden. B．Evident. C．Complicated. D．Shallow.
27．What is the main idea of the text?
A．Birds favor certain colors in decoration.
B．Young birds follow their elders in fashion.
C．Young birds are just as intelligent as people.
D．Birds are just as fashion-conscious as people.
【答案】24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人类并不是动物界唯一的时尚达人。研究表明，山雀也像人类一样追随潮流，用流行色装点巢穴。
24．推理判断题。根据第二自然段“He noticed that when he put various coloured balls of yarn (纱) out in his garden, almost always one and only one became popular that season for being included into local birds' nests. But which particular color was favoured varied from season to season. This suggested that the colour chosen by one of the early birds was spotted and copied by others. (他注意到，当他把各种颜色的纱线球放在花园里时，几乎总是有一种，而且只有一种因为被放进当地的鸟巢而在那个季节流行起来。但哪种颜色受到青睐因季节而异。这表明，其中一只早期鸟类选择的颜色被其他鸟类发现并模仿了。)”可知，最开始的鸟类的颜色偏好被它们的同伴模仿了。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第三自然段“Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin therefore set out to re-run Williams's experiment, but this time to collect some actual numbers. (因此，Wild博士和Aplin博士开始重新进行Williams的实验，但这次是为了收集一些实际数字。)”可知，Wild博士和Aplin博士采用了数据收集的方法来改进Williams的实验。故选C。
26．词义猜测题。根据第五自然段“Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin suspect the fashion leaders are older birds, and that evolution favours younger ones copying their elders since those elders have evidently survived what fortune has to throw at a tit. (Wild博士和Aplin博士怀疑时尚界的领导者都是年纪较大的鸟，进化倾向于年轻人模仿他们的长辈，因为这些长辈显然在命运的洗礼中幸存了下来。)”中的suspect可推知，为什么会发生这种情况还不清楚。obscure意为“不清楚的；隐蔽的”。A. Hidden.隐蔽的；B. Evident.显然的；C. Complicated.复杂的；D. Shallow. 肤浅的。故选A。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一自然段“Humans are not the animal kingdom's only fashionistas. Tits ( ill雀) can be fashion followers, too, apparently. A latest study shows that, given the chance, they decorate their nests with this season's must-have colour. (人类并不是动物王国中唯一的时尚达人。显然，山雀也可以成为时尚追随者。一项最新研究表明，如果有机会，它们会用本季必备的颜色装饰巢穴。)”可知，本文主要讲的是鸟类像人类一样追随潮流。D项“Birds are just as fashion-conscious as people. (鸟类和人一样具有时尚意识)”最能概括本文大意。故选D。
C
Growing up in the Philippines,construction worker Johnny Manlugay combs the beaches each night for the eggs of sea turtles. He knows exactly what to look for,as he was trained as a child by his grandfather on how to locate the animals and their eggs. Back then,his family traded or ate them. It wasn’t about getting rich as much as it was just a part of life.
Manlugay has since turned over a new leaf. Instead,he uses his tracking skills to protect the sea turtles that visit the beaches he lives by.
“I’ve learned to love this work,”Manlugay acknowledged in an interview.“We didn’t know poaching(偷猎)was illegal and that we should not eat turtle eggs and meat.”
Manlugay delicately transferred each egg into a bucket he brought with him,as well as some sand from the turtle nests,to be handed over to Coastal Underwater Resource Management Actions(CURMA)，the group leading the conservation program on the beaches.
Established in 2009,the CURMA conservation effort has gradually transformed sea turtle poachers into valuable allies(盟友). They manage this by offering training to ultimately save thousands of turtles and keep their eggs from ending up everywhere but their nests.
“We talked to the poachers,and it turned out poaching was just another means for them to earn a living,”explained Carlos Tamayo,the director of operations.“They had no choice.”
On average,sea turtles lay 100 eggs in a nest. The number of nests in the area ranges between 35and 40 each season,which runs from October to February. Tamayo noted that the figures had doubled during the first year of the COVID pandemic.“Last season alone,for example,we had 75 nests and we released close to 9,000 hatching,”he shared.
Once collected,the eggs are then transferred to CURMA’s hatchery(孵化场)to be reburied in protected areas. Another former poacher,Jessie Cabagbag,grew up eating turtle meat and eggs like many people there.“I stopped poaching when we underwent training and were taught that what we have been doing was illegal and that these species of turtles are endangered,”he explained. Now,he admits,“I am truly proud. I am happy that I get to contribute to the conservation of the turtles.”
28．Why did Johnny Manlugay hunt turtles as a child?
A．To make a living. B．To make a fortune. C．To protect them. D．To locate them.
29．How does Johnny Manlugayc deal with the turtle eggs nowadays?
A．To sell them.
B．To hatch them.
C．To hand them over to a conservation organization.
D．To bury them under some sand near the turtle nests.
30．On average,how many sea turtle eggs are laid in the area seasonally?
A．About 7500. B．Close to 9.000.
C．From 3500 to 4000. D．Between 3500 and 10000.
31．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．Sea Turtles are Well Protected in the Philippines.
B．Local People in the Philippines Search the Beaches for Sea Turtle Eggs.
C．The Conservation Program Aims to Save Endangered Turtles.
D．Former Turtle Egg Poachers in the Philippines Turn Protectors.
【答案】28．A 29．C 30．C 31．D
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了菲律宾前海龟蛋偷猎者成为保护者的故事。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Back then,his family traded or ate them. It wasn’t about getting rich as much as it was just a part of life.”（当时，他的家人用它们来交易或食用。这不是为了发财，而是生活的一部分。）可知,约翰尼·曼卢盖小时候猎杀海龟的原因是谋生。故选A项。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段“Manlugay delicately transferred each egg into a bucket he brought with him,as well as some sand from the turtle nests,to be handed over to Coastal Underwater Resource Management Actions(CURMA)，the group leading the conservation program on the beaches.”（曼卢盖小心翼翼地把每颗蛋都放进随身携带的桶里，还从海龟窝里取出一些沙子，交给海岸水下资源管理行动组织(CURMA)，该组织负责海滩的保护项目。）可知，曼卢盖现在把海龟蛋交给一个保护组织。故选C项。
30．细节理解题。根据第七段“On average,sea turtles lay 100 eggs in a nest. The number of nests in the area ranges between 35and 40 each season,which runs from October to February.”（海龟平均每窝产100个蛋。该地区每个季节的巢穴数量在35到40个之间，从10月持续到2月。）可知，平均来说，一个季节在这个地区会产下3500 到 4000海龟蛋。故选C项。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Growing up in the Philippines,construction worker Johnny Manlugay combs the beaches each night for the eggs of sea turtles. He knows exactly what to look for,as he was trained as a child by his grandfather on how to locate the animals and their eggs. Back then,his family traded or ate them. It wasn’t about getting rich as much as it was just a part of life.”（在菲律宾长大的建筑工人约翰尼·曼卢盖每天晚上都会在海滩上搜寻海龟的蛋。他很清楚该找什么，因为他小时候就被祖父训练如何定位动物和它们的蛋。当时，他的家人要么交易，要么吃掉它们。这与其说是致富，不如说是生活的一部分。）根据第二段“Manlugay has since turned over a new leaf. Instead,he uses his tracking skills to protect the sea turtles that visit the beaches he lives by.”（自那以后，曼鲁盖开始了新的一页。相反，他利用自己的追踪技能来保护那些造访他生活的海滩的海龟。）可知，短文报道了菲律宾前海龟蛋偷猎者成为保护者的故事。故选D项。
D
One of the major reasons we take photos in the first place is to remember a moment long after it has passed: the birth of a baby, a reunion, etc. However, every time we snap a quick picture of something, we could in fact be harming our memory of it.
Linda Henkel, a professor of psychology at Fairfield University in Connecticut, studied how taking photos impacts experience and memory. She conducted an experiment using a group of undergraduates on a guided tour of the university’s Bellarmine Museum of Art. The students were asked to take photos of objects that they looked at on the tour and to simply observe others. Later, she tested their memory of all the objects they had seen on the tour. The results were clear. Overall, people remembered fewer of the objects they had photographed. They also couldn’t recall as many specific visual details of the photographed art, compared to the art they had merely observed.
“When you take a photo of something, you’re counting on the camera to remember for you,” Henkel said. “You don’t engage in any of the complex or emotional kinds of processing that really would help you remember those experiences, because you’ve outsourced it to your camera.”
Then, Henkel ran another study. This time when people took a tour of the museum, they were asked to take two kinds of photos: those of the objects in the exhibit alone and those with them standing next to the objects. It turns out that it actually changes their viewpoint on the experience, whether they’re in a photo or not. In other words, if you are in the image, you become more removed from the original moment as if you are an observer watching yourself doing something outside yourself. Interestingly, if you are not in the image, you remember more.
Henkel doesn’t disagree that the purpose of outsourcing our memory to devices can free up our brains to do other cognitive (认知的) processing. But from the experiments Henkel is sure that cameras can’t compare to what the brain is capable of with input from the eyes and the ears.
32．What can we conclude from Henkel’s first experiment?
A．People take photos to remember a moment.
B．Taking photos is a complex or emotional process.
C．Taking photos influences experience and memory.
D．People observe more of the objects when taking photos.
33．When you are in a photo, you ______.
A．return to the original moment
B．remember more about the object
C．change your viewpoint on the photo
D．become an observer outside yourself
34．What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A．To explain the reasons why people take photos.
B．To introduce the disadvantages of taking photos.
C．To persuade people not to rely on photos for memory.
D．To express disapproval of the use of devices to free brains.
【答案】32．C 33．D 34．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了关于拍照对体验和记忆的影响的实验，当人们拍照时他们没有参与任何复杂或情绪化的处理，不利于记住那些经历，所以当人们快速抓拍某事时，实际上可能在损害对它的记忆。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“Overall, people remembered fewer of the objects they had photographed. They also couldn’t recall as many specific visual details of the photographed art, compared to the art they had merely observed.(总的来说，人们记住的照片中的物体较少。与他们仅仅观察到的艺术品相比，他们也无法回忆起拍摄的艺术品的许多具体视觉细节)”可知，在第一个实验中，学生们被要求对他们在旅行中看到的物体拍照，并简单地观察其他物体，结果人们记住的照片中的物体较少，与他们仅仅观察到的艺术品相比，他们也无法回忆起拍摄的艺术品的许多具体视觉细节，由此可推知，拍照会影响体验和记忆。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In other words, if you are in the image, you become more removed from the original moment as if you are an observer watching yourself doing something outside yourself.(换句话说，如果你在图像中，你就会离最初的时刻越来越远，就好像你是一个观察者，看着自己在做自己之外的事情)”可知，如果你在照片中，你就成为了自己之外的观察者。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合文章最后一句“But from the experiments Henkel is sure that cameras can’t compare to what the brain is capable of with input from the eyes and the ears.(但从实验中，Henkel确信，相机无法与大脑通过眼睛和耳朵输入的信息相比)”可知，本文主要介绍了关于拍照对体验和记忆的影响的实验，当人们拍照时他们没有参与任何复杂或情绪化的处理，所以不利于记住那些经历，相机无法与大脑通过眼睛和耳朵输入的信息相比，故本文旨在说服人们不要依靠照片来记忆。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项
为多余选项。
Healthy family relationships can bring love and security to all family members, which can be one of the greatest blessings parents can give to their children. ____35____ Here are a few ways to strengthen your family bonds.
Communicate effectively. Good communication is crucial for any healthy relationship as it makes it easier to settle conflicts and build strong connections. ____36____ Speaking with respect, minding the tone and being considerate while sharing information can become the basis of positive communication.
____37____ You can start by doing activities that your family enjoys. This can be a movie night, solving puzzles or simply engaging the family in preparing a meal. Whafs important is that you are fully present in the moment, spending meaningful time with them.
Celebrate little moments. Most families make it a point to celebrate important milestones, birthdays and anniversaries. ____38____ Seize opportunities to have a good time with the family so that you can build a bank of happy memories.
Work as a team. Discussing things together can help a family emerge with creative solutions. Moreover, family discussions can be used to determine everyone’s responsibility and build trust by respecting every member’s views. ____39____
A．Spend quality family time.
B．Be grateful to one another.
C．However, it is not easy to establish strong family ties.
D．But try to find surprising little things in day-to-day life.
E．Listening sympathetically and talking openly can aid in forming ties.
F．Having a positive atmosphere is something that all families should work for.
G．Working corporately produces a feeling of belonging, thus strengthening family bonds.
【答案】35．C 36．E 37．A 38．D 39．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍的是如何建立牢固的家庭关系，文章给出了几个建议。
35．根据前文“Here are a few ways to strengthen your family bonds.(这里有一些加强家庭纽带的方法。)”可知，此处指出加强家庭纽带不是一件容易的事，是有一些方法的。C选项“However, it is not easy to establish strong family ties.(然而，建立牢固的家庭关系并不容易。)”符合语境，引出后文提出的加强家庭纽带关系的方法。故选C。
36．根据前文“Good communication is crucial for any healthy relationship as it makes it easier to settle conflicts and build strong connections. (良好的沟通对于任何健康的关系都是至关重要的，因为它更容易解决冲突，建立牢固的关系。)”可知，此处指出良好的沟通对于健康家庭关系的重要性，E选项“Listening sympathetically and talking openly can aid in forming ties.(同情地倾听和坦诚地交谈有助于建立关系。)”指出如何做到良好的沟通即同情地倾听和坦诚地交流，符合语境。故选E。
37．该空置于段首，属于本段段旨。根据后文的“You can start by doing activities that your family enjoys.(你可以从家人喜欢的活动开始。)”可知，本段指出参加家人喜欢的活动开始，有助于建立牢固的家庭关系。A选项“Spend quality family time(度过有质量的家庭时光)”中的family time概括本段段旨。故选A。
38．根据本段段旨“Celebrate little moments. (庆祝小时刻。)”可知，本段强调抓住时机庆祝小时刻，有利于建立牢固的家庭关系。D选项“But try to find surprising little things in day-to-day life.(但是试着在日常生活中发现令人惊讶的小事情。)”中的little things与前文的little moments相呼应，故选D。
39．根据本段段旨“Work as a team. (团队合作)”以及设空处前文“Moreover, family discussions can be used to determine everyone’s responsibility and build trust by respecting every member’s views. (此外，家庭讨论可以通过尊重每个成员的观点来确定每个人的责任和建立信任。)”可知，在家人之间构建团队协作能够明确每个人的责任并且建立信任，有助于建立牢固的家庭关系。G选项“Working corporately produces a feeling of belonging, thus strengthening family bonds.(集体工作产生归属感，从而加强家庭纽带。)”承接前文，指出集体工作产生归属感，从而加强家庭纽带。故选G。
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，共32分）
第一节 阅读表达（共4小题，第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。
Over the years I have been fascinated to read about studies into the power of touch.
One famous study examined videos of how people responded to those near them who had been the victim of a bad fortune. Researchers looked at their interaction with the victim, and compared this with behaviour in non-human primates (灵长类动物). It found that humans and primates comfort one another and demonstrate care in a similar way. It makes sense for me that offering hugs to calm victims may be an instinct that we got from primate ancestors.
Another study found that when the husband or wife of a patient in sorrow or discomfort reaches out and holds their hand and, as if by magic, they become settled and less sorrowful. Perhaps we shouldn’t be surprised, as we have known for many years about the importance of touch. It symbolizes safety and love, and this is actually one of the most important aspects for development as a child. Is it any wonder that, when we are upset and distressed as adults, we seek out the same things? Whether young or old, humans are wired to be touched.
Nevertheless, many people today suffer from “touch hunger”, which typically occurs when a person experiences little touch or contact for a long time. It serves as a warning that the sense of security and care that comes with the contact of touch is missing. Thus, their well-being can suffer. It is associated with greater stress, anxiety and loneliness, and lower-quality sleep.
Actually, even the briefest touch from us can bring strong emotional experiences to the receivers who suffer from “touch hunger”. A warm handshake, a gentle pat on the shoulder, or a high-five is often enough to convey love and care.
Be a giver!
40．What did the first study find about touch?
____________________________________________________________
41．Why is touch important?
____________________________________________________________
42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
Touch has the great power to give people who suffer from “touch hunger“ strong emotional experiences, but a brief touch like a handshake is too light to convey love and care.
____________________________________________________________
43．Apart from touch, what other way(s) do you often use to express your love and care in your life?(In about 40 words)
____________________________________________________________
【答案】40．It found that humans and primates comfort one another and demonstrate care in a similar way. 41．It symbolizes safety and love which are important to both children and adults.
42．but a brief touch like a handshake is too light to convey love and care.
Even a brief touch like a handshake is enough to convey love and care.
43．(1) I often write notes to people I love. For example, I often write notes to remind my family to put on their coats on cold days, expressing my care and love. When reading the warm Words, they feel loved and cared.
(2) I often have little conversations with my loved ones. Talking with my parents after sch1ool can help relieve their tiredness from work. Besides, I prepare gifts for them on special occasions. The handmade gifts convey my appreciation for what they have done for me.
【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究发现，触摸给人带来安全感；当人们难过时，触摸给人以安慰和安定的感觉。
40．细节理解题。根据第二段前三句“One famous study examined videos of how people responded to those near them who had been the victim of a bad fortune. Researchers looked at their interaction with the victim, and compared this with behaviour in non-human primates (灵长类动物). It found that humans and primates comfort one another and demonstrate care in a similar way.(一项著名的研究调查了人们如何回应他们附近遭遇不幸的人的视频。研究人员观察了它们与受害者的互动，并与非人类灵长类动物的行为进行了比较(灵长类动物)。研究发现，人类和灵长类动物以类似的方式相互安慰并表现出关心。)”可知，研究发现，人类和灵长类动物以类似的方式相互安慰并表现出关心。故答案为It found that humans and primates comfort one another and demonstrate care in a similar way.
41．推理判断题。根据第三段前三句“Another study found that when the husband or wife of a patient in sorrow or discomfort reaches out and holds their hand and, as if by magic, they become settled and less sorrowful. Perhaps we shouldn’t be surprised, as we have known for many years about the importance of touch. It symbolizes safety and love, and this is actually one of the most important aspects for development as a child. (另一项研究发现，当悲伤或不适的病人的丈夫或妻子伸出手握住他们的手时，就像魔法一样，他们会安定下来，悲伤也会减少。也许我们不应该感到惊讶，因为我们多年来一直知道触摸的重要性。它象征着安全和爱，这实际上是孩子成长过程中最重要的方面之一。)”可知，触摸象征着安全和爱，这对儿童和成人都很重要。故答案为It symbolizes safety and love which are important to both children and adults.
42．细节理解题。根据倒数第二端“Actually, even the briefest touch from us can bring strong emotional experiences to the receivers who suffer from “touch hunger”. A warm handshake, a gentle pat on the shoulder, or a high-five is often enough to convey love and care.(其实，即使是我们最简单的触碰，也能给“触碰饥饿”的受者带来强烈的情感体验。一个温暖的握手，轻轻拍一下肩膀，或者一个击掌，都足以传达爱和关心。)”可知，即使是一个简单的握手，也能传达爱和关心，因此所给句子中后半部分“but a brief touch like a handshake is too light to convey love and care”是错的。故答案为：错误部分：but a brief touch like a handshake is too light to convey love and care. 原因：Even a brief touch like a handshake is enough to convey love and care.
43．开放题。言之有理即可。例如：除了触摸，我们可以写温暖的字条来鼓励或提醒别人，让他们感到温暖；我们也可以和别人进行简短的对话，嘘寒问暖；我们也可以送别人小礼物来表达我们的关心。40词以内。故答案为：(1) I often write notes to people I love. For example, I often write notes to remind my family to put on their coats on cold days, expressing my care and love. When reading the warm Words, they feel loved and cared.或(2) I often have little conversations with my loved ones. Talking with my parents after sch1ool can help relieve their tiredness from work. Besides, I prepare gifts for them on special occasions. The handmade gifts convey my appreciation for what they have done for me.
第二节: 书面表达（共一题，20分)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。最近你收到英国好友Jim的来信，得知他和朋友们骑车旅行一周的计划没有得到父母的许可，他感到非常沮丧。请你给Jim写一封回信，内容包括：
1.表示安慰；
2.给出建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t get your parents’ permission to go on a week-long bike trip with your friends. You’re upset and I’d like to give you some comfort and advice.
As far as I’m concerned, the most important thing that you need do now is have a good conversation with your parents, which is beneficial to your relationship. Besides, there is no need for you to be disappointed about this because your parents just want to protect you from potentially dangerous situation.
I hope you will get better in no time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。最近你收到英国好友Jim的来信，得知他和朋友们骑车旅行一周的计划没有得到父母的许可，他感到非常沮丧。请你给Jim写一封回信，表示安慰，并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
失望的：disappointed/upset→discouraged
建议：advice→suggestion
有益的：beneficial→helpful
此外：besides→in addition
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：You’re upset and I’d like to give you some comfort and advice.
拓展句：Since you’re upset, I’d like to give you some comfort and advice.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As far as I’m concerned, the most important thing that you need do now is have a good conversation with your parents, which is beneficial to your relationship. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, there is no need for you to be disappointed about this because your parents just want to protect you from potentially dangerous situation. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
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