高中英语高考复习动词短语词根记（共18类）

高考英语动词短语词根记忆
1.动词＋aboutbring about 引起；使发生care about 关心；对……有兴趣come about 发生hear about 听说set about 着手；开始speak/talk about 谈论think about 思考worry about 为……担心2.动词＋ataim at 向……瞄准call at 拜访(地点)come at 袭击；攻击glance at 匆匆一瞥glare at 怒视knock at 敲(门、窗等)laugh at 嘲笑look at 看；注视point at 指向run at 冲向；向……攻击shoot at 向……射击shout at 冲某人嚷嚷smile at 冲某人笑stare at 凝视；盯着strike at 向……打击tear at 用力撕wonder at 惊讶work at 从事于，致力于3.动词＋awayblow away 吹走break away 摆脱carry away 拿走；使入迷clear away 清除掉；消散die away 逐渐消失；减弱give away 背弃；泄漏；赠送pass away 去世put away 收拾起来；存起来send away 让走开；派遣take away 拿走；使消失throw away 扔掉turn away 把……打发走wash away 冲走4.动词＋backcall back 回电话give back 归还hold back 控制；阻挡keep back 隐瞒；忍住look back (on) 回顾take back 拿回；收回5.动词＋downbreak down 出故障；垮掉；分解bring down 使倒下；击落burn down 烧毁calm down 平静下来cut down 削减；砍倒hand down 把……传下来pass down 传下来settle down 安家；定居slow down 慢下来take down 记下；记录tear down 拆毁；拆除turn down 调低；拒绝put down 放下；记下；镇压6.动词＋forapply for 申请ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求care for 关心；喜欢call for 需要；要求change ...for 用……换charge ...for 收费；要价come for 来拿；来取hope/wish for 希望得到hunt for 寻找look for 寻找long for 渴望run for 竞选；匆匆去拿search for 查找seek for 寻找stand for 代表；表示；支持take ...for ... 误以为……是……wait for 等候7.动词＋fromdate from 始于……时期die from 因……而死differ from 与……不同hear from 收到……来信keep/stop/prevent ...from 阻止……做learn from 向……学习result from 由于separate ...from 把……分离开suffer from 受……苦8.动词＋inbelieve in 相信；信任break in 强制进入；插话bring in 引进；收获call in 召集；来访cut in 插嘴；强行超车drop in 拜访fill in 填写get in 收获；进入give in 让步hand in 上交join in 参加look in 来访；参观persist in 坚持play a part in 在……起作用result in 导致succeed in 在……获得成功take in 接纳；吸收；改小；欺骗；理解take part in 参加9.动词＋intoburst into 闯入；突然……起来change ...into 把……变成divide ...into 把……分成look into 研究；调查put ...into 花费；投入translate ...into 把……译成run into 碰到turn into 变成10.动词＋ofapprove of 赞成complain of 抱怨consist of 由……组成die of 死于dream of 向往；渴望；梦想get rid of 摆脱；丢掉hear of 听说knock out of 从……中敲出来make fun of 取笑make sure of 确定；弄清楚make use of 利用play the role of 扮演……角色remind sb. of 使某人想起run out of 用完speak of 谈到take the place of 代替；取代talk of 谈论；议论think of 认为；想出；想起take possession of 占有；拥有11.动词＋offbreak off 打断；折断carry off 携带，带走；赢得come off 脱落；褪色cut off 切断；断绝fall off 跌落；掉下get off 下车；脱下(衣服等)give off 散发出go off 离开；(铃、爆竹等)响；(食物等)变质；爆炸keep off 避开；勿走近knock ...off 把……撞落leave off 中断pay off 还清put off 延期；推迟ring off 挂断电话see off 送行set off 出发show off 炫耀start off 出发take off 脱下；起飞；开始走红turn/switch off 关掉12.动词＋oncall on 拜访(某人)carry on 继续下去come on 来吧；赶快；加油congratulate ...on ... 祝贺depend on 依靠；取决于feed on 以……为食物have an effect on 对……产生作用insist on 坚持keep/go on 继续live on 以……为主食look on 旁观look down on 轻视；看不起move on 继续移动；往前走rely on 依靠pass on 传授；传递play a joke on 戏弄(某人)put on 穿上；戴上；上演take on 雇用；呈现(新面貌等)try on 试穿turn/switch on 打开13.动词＋outbreak out 爆发；突然发生bring out 阐明；使表现出burst out 爆发；突然……起来carry out 开展；执行；实现check out 查明；结账退房come out 出版；出来；(总数等)达到cross out 划掉；删除die out 消失；灭亡find out 找出；查明figure out 算出；理解give out 分发；散发；用完；疲劳go out 熄灭hand out 分发help out 帮……摆脱困境hold out 伸出keep out (of) 使不进入；挡住leave out 省略；删掉let out 泄漏；发出(声音)；出租look out 留神；当心make out 理解；看清楚pick out 挑出point out 指出put out 扑灭；熄灭；出版run out 用完send out 发出；派遣set out 发出；开始show ...out 领……出去speak out 大胆讲出；大声说turn out 结果是；生产try out 实验wear out 穿破；使……疲劳work out 算出；解决；制定出14.动词＋overfall over 跌倒；摔倒get over 克服go over 考虑；检查；重复look over 翻阅；检查roll over 翻滚run over 碾压；思考take over 接管；接替think over 仔细考虑turn over 翻转；细想；移交watch over 看守；照看15.动词＋throughcheck through 核对get through 通过；干完；接通电话；渡过(难关)go through 审阅；检查；经历；搜寻look through 翻阅；看一遍；仔细查看pull through 渡过危机；康复put ...through 接通电话see through 识破16.动词＋toadd to 增添agree to 同意attend to 处理；专心；照料belong to 属于come to 共计；苏醒compare ...to ... 把……比作……devote ...to 贡献给get to 到达lead to 导致；通向object to 反对point to 指向refer to 谈到；涉及；参阅；意指reply to 答复see to 处理；料理stick/hold/keep to 坚持；忠于supply ...to 为……提供turn to 向……求助；查阅17.动词＋upbreak up 分解；散会；驱散；放假bring up 教育；培养；提出；呕吐build up 增强；增加；积累burn up 烧毁catch up 赶上clear up 整理；弄清；晴(开)朗起来come up 抬头；上来；上升；被提出cut up 切碎；齐根切断do up 整理；包装；打扮eat up 吃完；吃光end up 结束；结局；告终fix up 安顿；修理好give up 放弃；投降；献出go up 上涨；上升grow up 生长；长大hold up 举起；阻挡；抢劫；耽搁hurry up 赶快join up 连接(联合)起来look up 查找；找出make up 编造；构成；弥补；化妆open up 开创；开辟pick up 接收；捡起；学会；康复put up 举起；张贴；留宿；修建ring up 打电话round up 赶拢；使集拢speed up 加快速度set up 建立；创立stay up 熬夜；挺住；站立take up 占据；从事；继续tear up撕碎throw up 呕吐；吐出turn up 到达；出现；开大(音量等)use up 用完wake up 醒来18.动词＋withagree with 同意；与……一致begin with 以……开始catch up with 赶上combine with 与……相联合compare with 与……相比cover ...with 用……覆盖deal with 处理；对付do with 处理；需要end up with 以……结束equip ...with 以……装备；配备be fed up with 厌倦get on well with 与……相处融洽keep in touch with 与……保持联系meet with 遇到；遭受play with 玩；玩弄provide ...with 以……供给supply ...with 以……供给talk with 同……交谈
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