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初一下学期期中英语试卷-学生用卷 (5)
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这是一份初一下学期期中英语试卷-学生用卷 (5),共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,完形填空,阅读理解,信息匹配,情景交际,根据提示填空,语法填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
初一下学期期中英语试卷-学生用卷
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1、The girl is playing guitar while her mother is having supper.
A. /; the
B. /; /
C. the; /
2、一May I your MP5?
—All right. But you can only it for one day and you must return it to me tomorrow.
A. keep; borrow
B. borrow; keep
C. lend; keep
3、I'll stay in Beijing for days. On the day, I'll visit the Great Wall.
A. two; second
B. second; two
C. second; second
4、找出下列单词划线部分发音不同的选项:
A. corner supermarket
B. upstairs bedrooms
C. traffic community
5、Jack often his homework in the evening, but he TV now.
A. does; watches
B. does; is watching
C. is doing; is watching
6、—A ticket making a wrong turn. No here.
—Sorry. I won't next time.
A. for; right turn
B. for; turn right
C. to; right turn
7、We have no umbrellas(雨伞). Let's wait the rain stops.
A. when
B. after
C. until
8、There is a blackboard the classroom and Miss Li is standing the blackboard.
A. in the front of; in front of
B. in front of; in the front of
C. in front of; in front of
9、—
—There are some pens on the desk.
A. What are these?
B. Where are the pens?
C. What's on the desk?
10、We have apples in the fridge(冰箱), so you should go to the supermarket to buy some.
A. a little
B. few
C. a few
11、Bob, play football in the street. It's not safe.
A. no
B. doesn't
C. don't
12、—Thank you for us so .
—You are welcome.
A. teaching; good
B. teaching; well
C. teach; well
13、— is the hospital from here?
—About 10 minutes' walk.
A. How long
B. How far
C. How often
14、Tom can't find his wallet, so he is it at the moment.
A. looking for
B. looking at
C. looking after
15、Which sign means "danger"?
A.
B.
C.
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
16、 Tom is a seven-year-old boy. One day, his math teacher asked him, "If I give you one apple and one apple and one apple, how many apples will you have? "
Tom answered, " 1 !"
The teacher was disappointed (失望的). "Maybe the child didn't 2 carefully," she thought. She asked again. "Tom, if l give you one apple and one apple and one apple, how many apples will you have? "
Tom answered again quickly, "Four."
The disappointment was still(仍然) 3 the teacher's face. Then she remembered(记起)that Tom liked 4 . She thought maybe he didn't like apples and that was 5 he couldn't give the right answer. So she changed her 6 a little. "If l give you one strawberry and one strawberry and one strawberry, how many will you have?"
Tom answered, "Three!"
The teacher was 7 now. Once again she asked him. "If I give you one apple and one apple and one apple, how many will you have?"
Tom answered, "Four!"
The teacher was angry. She 8 "How? Tom, how?"
"Because I already have one apple in my bag," Tom said.
This story tells us: When someone gives 9 an answer that is different from what you think, don't think he is wrong. There may be something that you didn't 10 . So never jump to conclusions(匆忙下结论). Try to find out more.
A. ThreeB. FourC. Five
A. listenB. writeC. watch
A. fromB. withC. on
A. strawberriesB. applesC. oranges
A. whereB. whenC. why
A. classB. questionC. name
A. sadB. tiredC. happy
A. saidB. smiledC. agreed
A. himB. herC. you
A. agree withB. think aboutC. look for
三、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
17、 House Rented
This is a new house with three bedrooms for rent.
This house is in the center of the city. There is a library and a supermarket on the right. A beautiful and new park is on the left. It's near the bus station. It's convenient to go to any place.
You can't keep pets in the house.
You should pay 400 dollars a month.
If you want to rent this house, please call 306-8976 or email: yanbin986@163.com.
(1) How many bedrooms does the house have?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
(2) What is on the left of the house?
A. A library.
B. A supermarket.
C. A park.
D. A bank.
(3) How is the park?
A. Clean and beautiful.
B. New and beautiful.
C. Big and quiet.
D. Small and quiet.
(4) If Mr. Dean wants to rent the house for one year, he should pay dollars.
A. 4, 000
B. 2, 000
C. 4, 600
D. 4, 800
(5) Four students are looking for a new house. Who can rent the house?
A. Maria wants a dog in her house.
B. Michael needs a house under $500 every month.
C. Tony likes to live in the country.
D. Peter would like a house with two bedrooms.
18、 Be careful on April 1st! When your classmate says "We are free this afternoon!", it may not be true. And if you find your clock is an hour slow, this may be a joke.
April Fool's Day is a special festival. On this day people play harmless jokes on others and then shout, "Happy April Fool's Day!" This day is just for fun, so people don't buy gifts or get one day off work or school.
April Fool's Day started in France in the 16th century(世纪). At that time, April Fool's Day was between March 25th and April 1st.
Different countries celebrate April Fool's Day in different ways. In France, people fool their friends by sticking(粘住)paper fish on their friends' backs. When some people find out this joke, they shout, "April Fish!" In England, it is bad luck to play jokes on someone after 2 o'clock. Americans play small tricks on friends.
(1) The first paragraph tells us that on April 1st .
A. we should be careful with others' words
B. we should not be late for school
C. we should treat(对待)everything as a joke
D. we should have a half-day off work or school
(2) What does the underlined word "harmless" in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese?
A. 不光彩的
B. 无恶意的
C. 无理由的
D. 不实际的
(3) In the 16th century, people celebrated April Fool's Day probably on .
A. January 1st
B. February 26th
C. April 3rd
D. March 28th
(4) People in France celebrate April Fool's Day by .
A. buying gifts for their friends
B. having a day off work or school
C. having a big dinner
D. sticking paper fish on their friends' backs
(5) The last paragraph is mainly about .
A. why people celebrate April Fool's Day
B. when people celebrate April Fool's Day
C. how people in different countries celebrate April Fool's Day
D. the history of April Fool's Day
19、 We always talk about snails(蜗牛)and their slow move. But much of the time snails don't move at all. They're in their shells(壳)—sleeping.
Hot sun will dry out(使……变干)a snail. So if it's sunny, a snail draws its body into its shell. Then it goes into sleep. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So when it rains, it goes into its shell house and goes into sleep. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It can take a short sleep. Or it can sleep for days at a time. And it spends all the winter months in its shells, asleep.
In spring the snail wakes up. When hungry, the snail looks for food. It can't see very well. But its sense of smell(嗅觉)is very strong. It helps the snail go into the new greens. Then the snail's little mouth goes to work.
A snail's mouth is very small. But it has 256, 000 teeth. The teeth are so small that you can't see them. But they do their work. If you put a snail in a hard box, it will eat its way out. And if a snail wears out(磨损)its teeth, it will grow new ones.
A snail always looks for food at night. But on cloudy days it eats in the daytime. It eats all day long. A snail can go on eating for hours and never feel full.
(1) A snail .
A. moves more slowly in the daytime
B. has hundreds of feet
C. doesn't move at all
D. sleeps much of the time
(2) What does the underlined word "draws" in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese?
A. 拉
B. 跳
C. 远离
D. 撕裂
(3) What can we know from the story?
A. The snail's shell is very big.
B. A snail can't see well.
C. The snail's nose is quite short.
D. The snail's body changes in different seasons.
(4) A snail goes to sleep when .
A. it is hungry
B. it is in a paper box
C. spring is coming
D. it rains heavily
(5) Which of the following is NOT true?
A. A snail doesn't like living under the sun.
B. In winter the snail doesn't eat or move.
C. Snails won't wear out their teeth.
D. The snail's strong sense of smell helps to find things far away.
20、 Katelyn Haslebacher is a 14-year-old student at Sunset High School, Texas, US. She loves elephants. She has elephant bags and toys and puts elephant tapestries on her bedroom wall.
Haslebacher's love of elephants has made her do something for the animals. For her year-long eighth-grade project she started a foundation(基金会)called All Ears Elephant. The foundation gives medical care and other help to protect(保护)elephants.
As a violinist, Haslebacher had a live concert(音乐会)planned for last April 5 to raise money(筹钱)for the foundation. But because of COVID-19, the concert had to go online. She made the whole thing herself—she collected video performances, asked different people to submit(提交)songs, put them all together and uploaded(上传)the final work to the Internet. "It was great," Haslebacher's mother said.
Haslebacher raised nearly 4, 000 dollars (about 26, 000 yuan) and gave the money to two elephant sanctuaries(保护区). She put a quote by Henry David Thoreau on her foundation's website(网站)—"All good things are wild and free."
(1) Why did Haslebacher start the foundation?
A. Because she wants to learn more about elephants.
B. Because she sells elephant products(产品).
C. Because she loves elephants.
D. Because she likes elephant toys.
(2) What does the foundation do?
A. Help people visit elephants for free.
B. Give medical care to people.
C. Help elephant fans.
D. Protect elephants.
(3) How did Haslebacher raise money for her foundation in 2020?
A. She planned an online meeting.
B. She played in a live concert.
C. She wrote an album of music by herself.
D. She uploaded video performances online.
(4) According to the story, how may Haslebacher's mother feel?
A. Happy and proud.
B. Worried and sad.
C. Sad and scared.
D. Angry and upset.
(5) What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Elephants
B. Haslebacher and her mother
C. Big friends need help
D. How to raise money
四、信息匹配(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
21、 Getting enough sleep is important for everyone. If you don't sleep well at night, you aren't going to study well during the day. 1 If you don't have a good sleep, you may get ill.
2 Other people can't. A lot of things can help you go to sleep easily and get a good sleep. Doing some exercise during the day can help you go to sleep. Walking, running and bike riding are good exercise. 3 Before you go to bed, you shouldn't drink coffee or eat chocolate. 4 Many people also find that listening to soft music helps them go to sleep.
Please take a warm shower before you go to bed. 5
Follow the advice and have a good sleep every day, so you can wake up happily in the morning and have good health.
A. Some people go to sleep easily.
B. It can also help you relax and go to sleep.
C. Good sleep is also important for your health.
D. Drinking a cup of warm milk may help you go to sleep.
E. You can also play ball games, like basketball, soccer and tennis.
五、情景交际(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
22、你想知道去体育运动中心的路怎么走,可以这样问:
Excuse me, could ?
23、你想询问对方是不是喜欢在业余时间玩电脑,你可以这么问:
in your free time?
24、当你打电话想找Mr. Smart时,你可以这样说:
May ?
25、你想向Michael了解Bruce多久乘一次地铁,你可以这么问:
Michael, ?
26、当别人无法帮助你时,你可以这样礼貌地表达感谢:
六、根据提示填空(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
27、看图写话,根据图示及所给的提示词,给每一幅图写一句话,用上所给的提示词。
not, soccer, street
28、看图写话,根据图示及所给的提示词,给每一幅图写一句话,用上所给的提示词。
now
29、看图写话,根据图示及所给的提示词,给每一幅图写一句话,用上所给的提示词。
there, sing
30、看图写话,根据图示及所给的提示词,给每一幅图写一句话,用上所给的提示词。
need, library
31、看图写话,根据图示及所给的提示词,给每一幅图写一句话,用上所给的提示词。
like… best, interesting
七、语法填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
32、Dear Amanda,
How is everything going with you? A new term begins. My parents find new jobs. Our family has to move to Garden Street. There 1 (be) so much traffic in the busy street. I'm at Sunflower High School now. I'm new here and I know only Mr. Watson. We live in the same 2 [kəˈmju: nəti] and his home is close to 3 (I). He 4 (teach) us biology. He works hard and he is kind to my classmates and me. So we all like him.
Do you wish to visit our school? It's a 5 [ˈwʌndəf(ə)l] place. You will see different 6 (kind) of flowers and trees around it. If you don't know the way, please go down Zhichun Road to the end, and turn right 7 [ənˈtɪl] you see a bank and a bookstore on your left. Our school is just 8 the bank and the bookstore. Call me if you get here. I will 9 you around our schoolyard.
I look 10 to meeting you at our school.
Yours,
Cassie
八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15分)
33、 假如你是Mary,是第五中学的一名学生,请你根据下表提示,用英语写一篇短文,介绍自己的学校、班级和学习情况等等,词数60左右。
注意事项:
1. 必须包含所提示的信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
My name is Mary. I'm a student in No.5 Junior High School. I'm glad to tell you something about my school life.
1 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 考查冠词。根据play和西洋乐器之间加定冠词the,可知第一空格处填the;再根据have supper吃晚饭,为固定短语,可知第二空格为零冠词,故选C。
2 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意:—我能借你的MP5吗?—好的。但是您只能借一天,明天必须还给我。第一空,根据句意可知,这里指,借入,因此空格处应填borrow;第二空,根据句意和空后的时间状语for one day可知,空格处应填延续性动词,因此空格处应填keep。故选:B。
3 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 考查基数词和序数词。句意:我将在北京待两天。在第二天,我将参观长城。for+一段时间,所以第一个空要用基数词;表示第几天,要用序数词。所以答案选A。
4 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 考查音标。corner:[ˈkɔːnə(r)];supermarket:[ˈsuːpə(r)mɑːkɪt],划线部分分别是: "ə(r)" 和 "ə(r)" 。upstairs:[ˌʌpˈsteəz];bedrooms:[ˈbedruːmz],划线部分分别是: "z" 和 "z" 。traffic:[ˈtræfɪk];community:[kəˈmjuːnəti],划线部分分别是: "ɪ" 和 "ə" 。故答案为C。
5 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 考查一般现在时和现在进行时。句意:杰克晚上经常做作业,但他现在正在看电视。第一空,根据语境和空前的频率副词often可知,本句的时态为一般现在时,因此排除C项;第二空,根据语境和句尾的时间状语now可知,本句的时态为现在进行时,因此排除A项。故选:B。
6 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 本题考查介词用法和固定搭配。句意为:—一张转错弯的罚单。这里不能右转弯。—对不起。下次不会了。for表原因,a ticket for doing sth.意为 "一张做某事的罚单" ,故排除C选项。No right turn意为 "不许右转弯" ,故答案选择A。
7 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意:我们没有雨伞。我们等雨停吧。A.when 当……的时候;B.after 在……之后;C.until 直到。根据句意和逻辑关系可知,这里应该为until引导的时间状语从句。故选:C。
8 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 考查固定短语。句意:教室的前面有一块黑板,李老师正站在黑板前面。in the front of 表示 "在……前面(内部)",in front of 表示 "在……前面(外部)",根据常识可知,黑板是教室的一部分,所以第一个空填in the front of;老师不属于黑板的一部分,所以第二个空填in front of。故答案为A。
9 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 考查特殊疑问句。根据There are some pens on the desk桌子上有一些钢笔,结合选项A. 这些是什么?B. 钢笔在哪里?C. 桌子上是什么?可知C选项符合语境,故选:C。
10 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 考查量词。根据a little修饰不可数名词,apples为可数名词复数,故排除A。再根据a few意为 "几个;一些" ,few意为 "几乎没有" ,结合下文so you should go to the supermarket to buy some因此你应该去超市买一些,可知冰箱里几乎没有苹果了,故选:B。
11 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 考查祈使句。分析句子得知,该句没有主语,再根据 It's not safe它不安全,可知不要在街上踢足球,应使用否定祈使句,否定祈使句构成为don't+do,故选:C。
12 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 考查动名词和副词。句意:—谢谢你把我们教得这么好。—不用谢。第一空,根据句意和句子结构可知,空格处应该为动名词形式,作空前介词for的宾语,因此排除C项;第二空,根据句意和句子结构可知,空格处应该为副词,来修饰空前的动名词teaching,因此排除A项。故选B。
13 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 考查特殊疑问词组辨析。句意:—医院离这儿有多远?—大约十分钟的步行路程。A.How long 多长时间;B.How far 多远的距离;C.How often 多久一次。根据答句可知,回答的是距离,因此这里应该为How far引导的特殊疑问句。故选:B。
14 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 考查动词短语。根据Tom can't find his wallet汤姆找不到他的钱包,结合选项A.寻找;B.看;C.照看;照顾,可知他此刻正在找它,故选:A。
15 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 考查常识。A项意为:禁止停车,即:No Parking;B项意为:危险,即:Danger;C项意为:禁止向右转,即:Don't turn right。故答案为B。
16 、【答案】 B;A;C;A;C;B;C;A;C;B;
【解析】 1. 考查数词辨析。A. three 三;B. four 四;C. five 五。句意:Tom回答: "四!"。根据上文"If I give you one apple and one apple and one apple, how many apples will you have? "可知,老师给了Tom三个苹果。根据后文Tom answered again quickly, "Four." Tom answered, "Four!"以及"Because I already have one apple in my bag," Tom said.可知,Tom自己的包里有一个苹果,老师又给了三个,所以Tom的回答是四,B项符合语境。故选:B。
2. 考查动词辨析。A. listen 听;B. write 写;C. watch 看。句意: "也许孩子没有仔细听," 她想。根据上文 "If I give you one apple and one apple and one apple, how many apples will you have?" 可知,老师给了Tom三个苹果,但是Tom回答的是四个,所以老师认为这是错误的回答,所以认为Tom没有听仔细,A项符合语境。故选:A。
3. 考查介词辨析。A. from 从;B. with 和……一起;C. on 在……上面。句意:老师的脸上仍然流露出失望的神情。根据上文The disappointment was still可知,老师脸上仍然有失望的神情,C项符合语境。故选:C。
4. 考查名词辨析。A. strawberry 草莓;B. apple 苹果;C. orange 橙子。句意:后来她想起来Tom喜欢草莓。根据后文 "If l give you one strawberry and one strawberry and one strawberry, how many will you have? "可知,老师把苹果换成了草莓,A项符合语境。故选:A。
5. 考查连接词辨析。A. where 哪里;B. when 什么时候;C. why 为什么。句意:她想也许他不喜欢苹果,这就是他不能给出正确答案的原因。根据上文Then she remembered(记起)that Tom liked strawberry. 可知,老师认为Tom不喜欢苹果,喜欢草莓是他答不对的原因,C项符合语境。故选:C。
6. 考查名词辨析。A. class 班;B. question 问题;C. name 名称。句意:所以她稍微改变了一下她的问题。根据后文 "If l give you one strawberry and one strawberry and one strawberry, how many will you have? "可知,老师把问句中的苹果换成了草莓,所以这里是对问题进行了改变,B项符合语境。故选:B。
7. 考查形容词辨析。A. sad 悲哀的;B. tired 疲倦的;C. happy 幸福的、开心的。句意:老师现在开心了。根据上文Tom answered, "Three!" 可知,Tom回答正确了,所以老师会开心,C项符合语境。故选:C。
8. 考查动词辨析。A. say 说;B. smile 微笑;C. agree 同意。句意:她说:"怎么(算出来的)?Tom,怎么(算出来的)?"。根据后文 "How? Tom, how? " 可知,这是老师在说话,A项符合语境。故选:A。
9. 考查人称代词辨析。A. him 他;B. her 她;C. you 你。句意:当有人给你的答案和你想的不一样时,不要认为他是错的。根据句意可知,you符合语境。故选:C。
10. 考查短语辨析。A. agree with 同意;B. think about 考虑;C. look for 寻找。句意:也许有些事你没考虑到。根据全文可知,老师认为Tom给出了错误的答案,但是事实是老师没有考虑到其他情况,这告诉我们答案跟我们想的不一样时,可能是我们没考虑到一些情况,B项符合语境。故选:B。
17 、【答案】 (1) C;
(2) C;
(3) B;
(4) D;
(5) B;
【解析】 (1) 本篇文章是一个房屋出租信息,房子有三个房间,位于市中心,每个月400美元,有意者可以电话联系或者发邮件。
细节理解题。根据第一段This is a new house with three bedrooms for rent.这是一栋新房子,有三间卧室出租,可知这个房子有三间卧室,故选:C。
(2) 细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句A beautiful and new park is on the left.可知在房子左边有一个新的漂亮的公园,故选:C。
(3) 细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句A beautiful and new park is on the left.可知这是一个新的漂亮的公园,故选:B。
(4) 细节理解题。根据第四段You should pay 400 dollars a month.你一个月应该支付400美元,可知一年需要支付400×12=4800美元,故选:D。
(5) 细节理解题。根据B选项迈克尔需要租一个每个月500美元以下的房子,结合文章,一个月的租金为400美元,可知迈克尔可以租这个房子,故选:B。
18 、【答案】 (1) A;
(2) B;
(3) D;
(4) D;
(5) C;
【解析】 (1) 事实细节题。根据第一段 "Be careful on April 1st!"(在4月1日小心点)可知我们在4月1日应该小心点。A选项我们应该对其他人的话小心点;B选项我们不应该去学校迟到;C选项我们应该把每个人当作笑话;D选项我们应该休息半天。故选A。
(2) 词义猜测题。根据第二段 "This day is just for fun, " (这天只是为了乐趣)可知人们开的玩笑是无恶意的。故选B。
(3) 事实细节题。根据第三段 "April Fool's Day started in France in the 16th century(世纪). At that time, April Fool's Day was between March 25th and April 1st."(愚人节在16世纪的法国开始,在那时愚人节在3月25日到4月1日之间)可知16世纪人们在3月25日到4月1日之间的一天庆祝愚人节。故选D。
(4) 事实细节题。根据第四段 "In France, people fool their friends by sticking(粘住)paper fish on their friends' backs."(在法国,人们把纸鱼粘在朋友的背上来愚弄他们的朋友 )可知人们捉弄朋友。故选D。
(5) 主旨大意题。根据最后一段 "Different countries celebrate April Fool's Day in different ways. In France, people fool their friends by sticking(粘住)paper fish on their friends' backs. When some people find out this joke, they shout, 'April Fish!' In England, it is bad luck to play jokes on someone after 2 o'clock. Americans play small tricks on friends." 可知主要讲述了法国人、英国人和美国人是如何庆祝愚人节的。故选C。
19 、【答案】 (1) D;
(2) A;
(3) B;
(4) D;
(5) C;
【解析】 (1) 文章介绍了蜗牛的特性。
细节理解题。根据 "But much of the time snails don't move at all. They're in their shells—sleeping." 可知蜗牛很多时间不动,而是在它的壳里睡觉,故答案为D。
(2) 词义猜测题。根据文章可知,蜗牛会被太阳晒干,所以当晴空万里时,它需要用壳保护自己,即把身体拉回壳内,故答案为A。
(3) 细节理解题。根据 "It can't see very well." 可知蜗牛视力不太好,故答案为B。
(4) 细节理解题。根据 "So when it rains, it goes into its shell house and goes into sleep." 可知下大雨时,蜗牛会去睡觉,故答案为D。
(5) 推理判断题。根据 "And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones." 可知蜗牛会磨损它的牙齿,故答案为C。
20 、【答案】 (1) C;
(2) D;
(3) D;
(4) A;
(5) C;
【解析】 (1) 事实细节题。根据第2段中Haslebacher's love of elephants has made her do something for the animals.可知,是Haslebacher对大象的爱使她创立了基金会。故答案为:C。
(2) 事实细节题。根据第2段中The foundation gives medical care and other help to protect(保护)elephants.可知,这个基金会的目的是保护大象。故答案为:D。
(3) 事实细节题。根据第3段中She made the whole thing herself—she collected video performances, … and uploaded the final work to the Internet 可知,Haslebacher把视频上传到网上来筹集资金。故答案为:D。
(4) 情感态度题。本文讲述了一个小女孩凭借自己的力量创办了基金会来帮助大象,并且筹集到了资金,这是一件了不起的事情,所以Haslebacher的妈妈应该感到快乐和骄傲。故答案为:A。
(5) 最佳标题题。本文讲述了一个小女孩凭借自己的力量创办了基金会来帮助大象,并且筹集到了资金,全文围绕帮助大象这一主题进行叙述,C项意为 "大朋友们需要帮助" ,符合文章主旨大意。故答案为:C。
21 、【答案】 C;A;E;D;B;
【解析】 1. 考查上下文逻辑。根据后文If you don't have a good sleep, you may get ill.(如果你不睡好,你可能会生病。)可知,睡眠与健康相关,C项意为 "良好的睡眠对你的健康也很重要。" 符合语境。故答案为:C。
2. 考查上下文逻辑。根据后文Other people can't.(有些人不能。)可知,这里说的是有些人能很容易入睡,有些人不能,A项意为 "有些人很容易入睡。" 符合语境。故答案为:A。
3. 考查上下文逻辑。根据上文Walking, running and bike riding are good exercise.(步行、跑步和骑自行车都是很好的运动。)可知,这里说的是一些运动可以帮助睡眠,E项意为 "你也可以玩球类运动,比如篮球、足球和网球。" 符合语境。故答案为:E。
4. 考查上下文逻辑。根据上文Before you go to bed, you shouldn't drink coffee or eat chocolate.(睡觉前,你不应该喝咖啡或吃巧克力。)可知,这里说的是一些饮品可能会影响到睡眠,D项意为 "喝一杯热牛奶可以帮助你入睡。" 符合语境。故答案为:D。
5. 考查上下文逻辑。根据上文Please take a warm shower before you go to bed.(睡觉前请洗个热水澡。)可知,这里说的是洗澡的好处,B项意为 "它还可以帮助你放松和入睡。" 符合语境。故答案为:B。
22 、【答案】 you tell me how I can get to the Sports Center;
【解析】 考查情景交际。根据题干要求可知,询问去体育中心的路;结合已给出的提示,委婉问路可以用情态动词could,谓语动词用 tell 告诉、告知,could you tell me后跟宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序;询问方式路线,应用 how 引导从句,从句主语为 I,添加情态动词,后跟谓语动词原形;此处跟动词短语:get to someplace 到达某地、去某地,此处地点 "体育中心" 是 the Sports Center。故答案为:you tell me how I can get to the Sports Center。
23 、【答案】 Do you like playing computer games或Do you like to play computer games;
【解析】 考查固定词组。喜欢做某事:like to do/doing sth.;玩电脑:play computer games。故答案为:Do you like playing/to play computer games。
24 、【答案】 I talk to Mr. Smart;
【解析】 考查情景交际。打电话找某人时应该说:May I talk to…? 即:可以让我和……说话吗?故答案为:I talk to Mr. Smart。
25 、【答案】 how often does Bruce take the subway;
【解析】 考查特殊疑问词。询问频率时要使用how often;乘地铁:take the subway。故答案为:how often does Bruce take the subway。
26 、【答案】 Thanks anyway./Thank you all the same.
;
【解析】 考查情景交际。当别人没能帮上忙时,应该回答 "Thanks anyway" 或者 "Thank you all the same",意思是 "不管怎么样还是谢谢你" 。故答案为:Thanks anyway./Thank you all the same.
27 、【答案】 The girl says to the boy, "Don't play soccer in the street."
;
【解析】 考查祈使句。结合图片和提示词可知,图片可能是女孩制止男孩:"不要在街上踢足球"。不要……:Don't do…。故答案为:The girl says to the boy, "Don't play soccer in the street."
28 、【答案】 A girl is drawing now.
;
【解析】 考查现在进行时。图片所示是一个女孩画画,提示词now意为:现在,由此可知本句应该使用现在进行时。即:一个女孩正在画画。故答案为:A girl is drawing now.
29 、【答案】 There are some birds singing in the tree.
;
【解析】 考查固定句式。结合图片和所给提示词可知,可以写出句子 "有一些鸟在树上唱歌。" There be意为 "有……" ,是固定句式, "一些鸟" 为 "some birds" ,sing的现在分词为singing, "在树上" 为 "in the tree" 。故答案为:There are some birds singing in the tree.
30 、【答案】 I need to take the No. 7 bus to the library.
;
【解析】 考查固定短语。根据所给词和图片可知,可以写出句子 "我需要乘坐7路公交车去图书馆。" 主语是I,need to do sth.意为 "需要做某事" , "乘坐7路公交车" 为 "take the No. 7 bus" , "去图书馆" 为 "to the library" 。故答案为:I need to take the No. 7 bus to the library.
31 、【答案】 I like geography best because it is interesting.
;
【解析】 考查原因状语从句。根据所给词和图片可知,可以写出句子 "我最喜欢地理,因为它很有趣。" 本句可以用because引导原因状语从句,I是主语, "地理" 为 "geography" , "它很有趣" 为 "it is interesting" 。故答案为:I like geography best because it is interesting.
32 、【答案】 is;community;mine;teaches;wonderful;kinds;until;between;show;forward;
【解析】 1. 考查一般现在时。句意:在繁忙的街道上有这么多的车辆。根据前后文可知此句时态应为一般现在时,考虑到主语traffic是不可数名词,是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。be动词的第三人称单数形式为is。故答案为:is。
2. 考查名词。句意:我们住在同一个社区。community n.社区。此处缺少宾语,所以应用名词充当谓语动词live in的宾语。故答案为:community。
3. 考查名词性物主代词。句意:他家离我家很近。此处指代my home,所以应使用可表示相同意思的名词性物主代词mine。故答案为:mine。
4. 考查一般现在时。句意:他教我们生物。根据前后文可知此句时态应为一般现在时,考虑到主语he是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。动词teach的第三人称单数形式为teaches。故答案为:teaches。
5. 考查形容词。句意:那是个很棒的地方。wonderful adj.很棒的。此处修饰后面的名词place,作定语,所以应使用形容词充当定语。故答案为:wonderful。
6. 考查名词复数。句意:你将在它周围看到各种各样的花和树。此句缺少宾语,所以空格处应使用名词作宾语,根据空格前的形容词different "不同的" 可知,空格处应使用名词的复数形式。名词kind的复数形式为kinds。故答案为:kinds。
7. 考查连词。句意:然后向右拐,直到你看到左边有一家银行和一家书店。此处缺少连词连接主从句,主句动作一直持续到从句动作发生才停止,所以应用连词until引导时间状语从句。until conj.直到。故答案为:until。
8. 考查介词。句意:我们学校就在银行和书店之间。根据前文a bank and a bookstore on your left可知,我们学校位于这两者之间。between A and B "在A和B两者之间"。故答案为:between。
9. 考查动词短语。句意:我将带你参观我们的校园。此处缺少谓语动词,根据语境可知,此处意为 "参观我们的校园",所以应使用短语show sb. around "带某人参观"。故答案为:show。
10. 考查副词。句意:我期待在我们学校见到你。根据语境,此处意为 "期待在我们学校见到你",所以应使用短语look forward to "期待"。故答案为:forward。
33 、【答案】 My name is Mary. I'm a student in No.5 Junior High School. I'm glad to tell you something about my school life. There are two classroom buildings and a big playground in my school. We have twenty-one boys and twenty girls in our class. I have many subjects, such as Chinese, Math, English, Music and Art. I like English very much, because it's interesting. There are also many activities in our school, but I like basketball best and I often play it with my classmates after class.
All in all, I enjoy my school life. It's wonderful and colorful.
;
【解析】 结合题目要求,可确定文章使用第一人称和一般现在时
根据表格做出相应补充,例如:playground 操场;English, Music and Art 英语、音乐和美术课等
高分句型和词汇:
1. there be 句型
2. sb. like(s)…best 某人最喜欢……
3. wonderful and colorful 多姿多彩的
4. interesting 有趣的
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