初一下学期期中英语试卷-学生用卷 (3)

这是一份初一下学期期中英语试卷-学生用卷 (3)，共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，首字母填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
初一下学期期中英语试卷-学生用卷
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1、—Don't be late for class next time, Jim.
—           .
A. OK, I will
B. I know
C. Sorry, I won't
D. It doesn't matter

2、            teenagers are becoming more and more interested in online games. It's            bad.
A. Too many; much too
B. Too much; much too
C. Much too; too much
D. Too many; too much

3、—Why do you go to the music club every day?
—Because I have to practice            the piano there            half an hour.
A. to play; in
B. play; for
C. playing; for
D. played; /

4、—Would you please tell us something            the accident?
—Sure. It happened            the morning of February 5th.
A. to; on
B. for; in
C. about; in
D. about; on

5、The boy always has lots of math            to do, but he still            every day.
A. exercise; exercises
B. exercises; exercise
C. exercise; exercise
D. exercises; exercises

6、I tried two bookshops for the dictionary I wanted, but        of them had it.
A. either
B. both
C. neither
D. none

7、 He said he would come to see us            the next afternoon.
A. sometime
B. some time
C. sometimes
D. some times

8、—Charlie,            go to bed too late! You            go to school tomorrow.
—OK, Dad.
A. must; can
B. don't; have to
C. can't; have to
D. don't have to; must

9、—I'm sorry I            my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn't matter. Don't forget            it here this afternoon.
A. left; to take
B. forgot; bringing
C. left; to bring
D. forgot; to bring

10、Her mother has to            all the food for her daughter because she is a baby.
A. cut down
B. cut off
C. cut up
D. cut out

11、—Nowadays, many people can't live without smart phones.
—They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they            meals.
A. have
B. are having
C. were having
D. will have

12、—The medicine（药）tastes so bad.
—It surely does, but it will            you good.
A. give
B. want
C. do
D. help

13、—Jim hasn't talked with his father for a long time.
—You hope I can act as a (an)            between them?
A. actor
B. bridge
C. guest
D. actress

14、—It's time for lunch. What about having some dumplings?
—           .
A. You are welcome
B. That's right
C. That's nice of you
D. That sounds good

15、—I            a letter to my father every month.
—Maybe he            your letter at the moment.
A. write; is reading
B. am writing; reads
C. write; reads
D. am writing; is reading

二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
16、　　After eating lunch, Mother finds she has got a cold. She does need to have a rest in bed. But first she has a few things to do. Prepare the meat for      1     . Leave a note for the cleaners.
　　At last, she falls into bed, soon      2     .
　　Then the door bangs（砰的一声）open as the      3      come home from school. "Mom! Mom! Where are you? " "Don't you      4      get up yet? " "What about dinner? "
　　"I'm sick. And I can't do anything. I'll have to      5      all to you. Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons, forks, and      6      on the table."
　　"Wonderful!" "No problem!" The children run off      7     . Mother is left in her quiet room.
　　She doesn't feel      8     ! But everyone else seems great. In fact, there seems to be a party going on with loud laughs      9      the children.
　　There is a sudden crash（破碎声）. Then a voice shouts, "Get the baby out of the way      10      he cuts himself! Don't break Mom's rest!"
　　Another crash      11     ! The younger girl rushes in with the news. "They drop your plate and the dog eats all your dinner."
　　The girl runs off. There is more noise until, finally, the children appears,      12     . They are proud of what they bring. There is a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small      13      of burned meat.
　　Suddenly, Mother feels      14     . As the children watch carefully, she eats her cold dinner. "Everything      15      so good, " Mother smiles. "Thank you, my kids. I feel better now."
A. breakfastB. teaC. lunchD. dinner
A. awakeB. angryC. asleepD. happy
A. fatherB. cleanersC. childrenD. dog
A. everB. evenC. neverD. hardly
A. leaveB. throwC. putD. get
A. fruitsB. glassesC. booksD. hats
A. happilyB. sadlyC. quietlyD. angrily
A. goodB. happyC. relaxedD. well
A. ofB. inC. fromD. to
A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. until
A. goesB. comesC. stopsD. does
A. cryingB. smilingC. cookingD. sleeping
A. boxB. bagC. setD. piece
A. tiredB. afraidC. weakD. great
A. tastesB. looksC. smellsD. sounds

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
17、
(1) The news was reported by           .
A. Global Times
B. Wuhan Post
C. School News
D. TNS-TEENS
(2) What did Chang want to change?
A. The spread of COVID-19.
B. The look of her living room.
C. The time for online meetings.
D. The way she learned when schools are closed.
(3) To study in the garage classroom, the students must           .
A. wear their best clothes
B. follow the rules
C. make origami cranes
D. ride their bikes to the classroom
(4) In which section of the newspaper can we read the news?
A. A LOOK OUTSIDE
B. SCHOOL LIFE
C. FUN CAMPUS
D. TEACHING
(5) What does Chang think about her garage classroom?
A. It's still not big enough.
B. It's a place full of love and support.
C. It's a secret place for girls.
D. Students can get better grades by studying there.

18、　　One day a farmer Mr. Dean came to town and bought four donkeys in the market. He got on one of them and began to ride home. On the way, Mr. Dean found there were only three donkeys walking along with him. "I wonder what happened, " he said to himself. "I bought and paid for four donkeys, but now it seems that I have only three."
　　"One, two, three, where is the fourth one?" Mr. Dean got down from the donkey and counted again. "One, two, three, four. Good!" he rode back on the donkey.
　　When he got home, Mrs. Dean met him in front of their house. She said, "I see that you bought fine donkeys. Did you buy them at a good price? "
　　"Yes, I did, " Mr. Dean looked at the donkeys and said. "Oh, no! But something drives me crazy. I bought four donkeys in the market this morning, and I am sure that I had all four with me when I left the market. But now it seems that there are three again."
　　At first, his wife stared at（盯着）him, waiting for him to smile, for she thought he was joking. Then when she noticed that he was not, she turned away and laughed. "How funny, " she said. "You only see three, but I see five."
(1) Mr. Dean could only see three donkeys because he           .
A. left a donkey in the market
B. just bought three donkeys in the market
C. lost a donkey on the way home
D. forgot to count the donkey he was riding
(2) At first the farmer's wife heard what the farmer said, she thought he was           .
A. funny
B. lazy
C. serious
D. stupid
(3) Mr. Dean met his wife           .
A. on the street
B. in the market
C. in the room
D. before their house
(4) The underlined words "drives me crazy" might mean           .
A. make me excited
B. make me ride too fast
C. make me angry
D. make me happy
(5) According to the last sentence of the passage, we can infer（推断）           .
A. Mr. Dean bought five donkeys
B. Mr. Dean played a joke on his wife
C. Mr. Dean's wife laughed at him
D. Mr. Dean's wife saw five donkeys

19、　　Do you want to take part in a camp this summer? There are many summer camps and not all of them are the same. To choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research. Maybe you've never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goals—opportunity, challenge and growth.
　　Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. It also makes you special because other kids don't have the same opportunity. For example, if you are interested in writing, then you can choose to join a journalism（新闻）camp. You may have the opportunity of meeting famous journalists（新闻工作者）there.
　　Challenge means you are given a task. You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement. For example, you could take a Iifeguard（救生员）course at some summer camps. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate（证书）to become a real lifeguard.
　　This also leads to the third and most important goal of every great summer camp—personal growth. It doesn't mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn't know or believe you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself.
　　So in the future when choosing your next summer camp, remember to ask yourself: Is it a special opportunity? Is it a challenge? Will I grow?
　　But what about friendship, fun and joy? These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps!
(1) Which is the writer's opinion?
A. Different camps have different goals.
B. There are too many summer camps today.
C. All great summer camps have the same main goals.
D. All the summer camps offer the same activities and courses.
(2) According to the passage, a camper feels successful when he           .
A. joins the best camp
B. finishes a hard task
C. grows taller and stronger
D. takes a special chance
(3) The most important thing for a camper is to           .
A. take opportunities
B. grow more beautiful
C. become better and more confident
D. learn new lifesaving skills
(4) What does the last paragraph tell us?
A. It's not important to have fun at a camp.
B. It's hard to make real friends at a camp.
C. You can get more joy with more goals at a camp.
D. With the right goals, you can have fun while learning at a camp.
(5) Which is the best title for the passage?
A. How to make your camp great?
B. How to choose the best goal?
C. How to grow healthily?
D. How to do research work?

四、选词填空（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
20、仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）

(1) Elephants can walk for a long time and never           .
(2) So the students go on a ropeway to            the river to school.
(3) We must save the trees and not buy things            ivory.
(4) They took a long bus            to a beautiful forest.
(5) His dad and uncle are watching boat            on TV.

五、首字母填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
21、阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
       In the evening, Li Minxing is doing her Chinese homework. He opens the Tik Tok, known as Douyin（抖音）, to watch some short videos. He just wants to take a short b     1      to relax himself. But half an hour l     2     , he is still watching short videos.
       Many teenagers enjoy watching short videos on apps like Douyin. The videos usually l     3      from 15 seconds to 5 minutes. According to a survey, 20 percent of teenagers watch short videos whenever they are f     4     . About 10 percent check short video apps several t     5      a day.
       Li Minxing says he likes short videos because they are i     6     . He thinks watching short videos is a good way to k     7      time. However, he also learns a lot by watching short videos.        He follows a Chinese vlogger（视频博主）living in the US on Douyin. The vlogger does funny things, like s     8      pancakes on the street and inviting foreigners to watch The Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》）. He says he can learn the cultural（文化的）d     9      from them.
       Li Minxing also says he sometimes wastes too much time watching short videos. Although people can learn a lot from short videos, they need to control（控制）the time they s     10      on short videos.

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）
22、　　假如Annie是你的好朋友，请用英语介绍她的一些情况。
　　内容要点如下：
　　1. 她今年12岁，擅长弹钢琴。
　　2. 她的家离学校较远，每天乘坐地铁上学，通常要花费大约30分钟。
　　3. 她非常喜欢动物，特别是大象，因为它们非常可爱，还有点儿害羞。
　　4. 她对自己严格要求，每天按时完成作业，周末她经常和朋友们一起锻炼。
　　5. 可适当自由发挥。
　　注意：
　　1. 词数70-80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
　　2. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。不要逐条翻译。
　　参考词汇：especially adv. 特别；kind of有点儿；strict adj. 严格的
　　Annie is my good friend.


1 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 考查情景交际。A.好的，我会的；B.我知道；C.抱歉，我不会了；D.没关系。上一句说 "吉姆，下次上课不要迟到了。" 此处要道歉并做出承诺不会再迟到。故选：C。
2 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 考查短语辨析。句意：太多的青少年对网络游戏越来越感兴趣。太糟糕了。too many 后跟可数名词复数，too much 后跟不可数名词，much too 修饰形容词或者副词。 teenagers是可数名词复数，所以应该用too many修饰；bad是形容词，应该用much too修饰。故答案为A。
3 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 考查固定搭配和介词用法。句意：—你为什么每天都去音乐俱乐部？—因为我要在那里练半个小时的钢琴。练习做某事practice doing；时间介词for可与一段时间连用。故选：C。
4 、【答案】 D;
【解析】 考查介词。句意：—请你给我们讲讲这次事故的情况好吗？—可以。这件事发生在2月5日早上。tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事；在具体某天或者有修饰词的早、中、晚前用介词on。故选：D。
5 、【答案】 D;
【解析】 考查名词复数及主谓一致。句意：这个男孩总是有许多数学习题要做，但他仍然每天锻炼。当exercise作为名词时，泛指“锻炼”时为不可数名词，表示“练习题”时为可数名词，第一空为“数学练习题”，是可数的，由lots of修饰时用复数形式。第二空exercise用作动词，every day提示用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，exercise需要用第三人称单数形式。故答案选：D。
6 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 句意:我试着去了两家书店买我想要的词典，但是两家都没有。根据句意可知所缺的词是neither,neither表示“两者都不”
7 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 考查副词。句意：他说他将在第二天下午的某个时间来看我们。A.sometime某个时间，B.some time一段时间，C.sometimes有时，D.some times几次。根据语境因此选A。
8 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 考查祈使句情态动词。句意：——Charlie，上床睡觉不要太晚！你明天还得去上学。——好的，爸爸。第一个句子是否定祈使句，否定祈使句的结构是“don't+动词原形”，根据这个结构可知排除A和C项；don't have to 表示“不必”，根据句子意思可知“不必早起”，这个意思与第二个句子的意思不搭配，所以排除D项；因此确定第一空填don't；have to 表示“不得不”，代入第二空，符合题意。所以选B项。
9 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 考查forget/leave的用法。根据leave落下，forget忘记；再结合语境：—我很抱歉今天早上我把练习本落在家里了。—没关系。今天下午不要忘记带过来。forget to do sth. 忘记做某事。故答案选C。
10 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 考查短语辨析。句意：因为她还是个婴儿，所以妈妈不得不为她切碎所有的食物。cut down砍倒；cut off切断，中止，隔绝；cut up切碎；cut out删除，戒除。婴儿的食物需要切碎，故选：C。
11 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 考查现在进行时。句意：—现在，很多人离开了智能手机就不能活。—他们无论去哪里都忙着玩手机，即使是在吃饭的时候。while 后面加进行时态，这里描述的是经常反复的状态，因此选择现在进行时态。故选：B。
12 、【答案】 C;
【解析】 考查固定搭配。句意：—这药很难吃。—确实难吃，但对你有好处。do sb. good表示 "对某人有好处" 。故选：C。
13 、【答案】 B;
【解析】 考查名词辨析。句意：—吉姆很久没有和他父亲沟通了。—你希望我做他们之间的纽带吗？actor男演员；bridge桥梁，纽带；guest客人；actress女演员。此处表示吉姆和他父亲之间沟通的纽带，故选：B。
14 、【答案】 D;
【解析】 考查情景交际。句意：—该吃午饭了。吃点饺子怎么样？—听起来不错。A.不客气；B.没错；C.你真好；D.听起来不错。对于别人提出的建议表示赞成可以说 "That sounds good" 。故选：D。
15 、【答案】 A;
【解析】 考查时态。句意：—我每个月给我父亲写一封信。—也许此刻他正在看你的信。第一个空时间标志词为every month，选一般现在时；第二个空时间标志词为at the moment，选现在进行时。故选：A。
16 、【答案】 D;C;C;B;A;B;A;D;C;B;B;B;D;D;A;
【解析】 1. 考查名词辨析。A. breakfast，早餐；B. tea，茶；C. lunch，午饭；D. dinner，晚餐。根据上文，妈妈已经吃过午餐，因此这里应该是为晚餐准备。故答案选D。
2. 考查形容词辨析。A. awake，醒着的；B. angry，生气的；C. asleep，睡着的；D. happy，高兴的。第一段提到，妈妈想到床上休息一下，因此这里是asleep，故答案选C。
3. 考查名词辨析。A. father，父亲；B. cleaner，清洁工；C. children，孩子；D. dog，狗。根据后面的 "从学校回来"，这里应该是孩子。故答案选C。
4. 考查副词辨析。A. ever，曾经；B. even，甚至；C. never，从不；D. hardly，几乎不。 "Don't you even get up yet?"  意思是：难道你还没有起床吗？可知答案选B。
5. 考查动词辨析。A. leave，离开；B. throw，扔；C. put，放置；D. get，得到。妈妈因为生病了什么都干不了，不得不把事情留给孩子们去做，这里选择leave，表示留给某人，故答案选A。
6. 考查名词辨析。A. fruit，水果；B. glass，杯子；C. book，书本；D. hat，帽子。句意：把盘子、勺子，叉子和杯子放在餐桌上。故答案选B。
7. 考查副词辨析。A. happily，高兴地；B. sadly，悲伤地；C. quietly，安静地；D. angrily，生气地。根据文章提供的信息，孩子们是很乐意在妈妈生病时帮妈妈分担家务的，这里应该是开心地跑开，故答案选A。
8. 考查形容词辨析。A. good，好的；B. happy，高兴的；C. relaxed，放松的；D. well，好的（形容身体）。根据上文，妈妈感觉身体不舒服。所以答案选D。
9. 考查介词辨析。A. of，……的；B. in，在里面；C. from，从……里；D. to，向……。句意：来自孩子的笑声，故答案选C。
10. 考查连词辨析。A. after，之后；B. before，之前；C. when，当……时候；D. until，直到。由上文可知，孩子们打碎了东西，这里应该是 "在婴儿被割伤前把他抱走" ，故答案选B。
11. 考查动词辨析。A. go，走；B. come，来；C. stop，停；D. do，做。Another crash came表示又出现了东西破碎的声音。故答案选B。
12. 考查动词辨析。A. cry，哭泣；B. smile，微笑；C. cook，做饭；D. sleep，睡觉。由后文描述，孩子们为自己做的事情感到骄傲，故答案选B。
13. 考查名词辨析。A. box，盒子；B. bag，包；C. set，一套；D. piece，一条。一块肉：a piece of meat，故答案选D。
14. 考查形容词辨析。A. tired，累的；B. afraid，害怕的；C. weak，虚弱的；D. great，棒的。根据后文妈妈说 "感觉好多了" ，这里要表达的应该是：感觉很棒，故答案选D。
15. 考查动词辨析。A. taste，尝起来；B. look，看起来；C. smell，闻起来；D. sound，听起来。根据上文，妈妈吃了晚餐后说，所以这里应该是食物尝起来很好吃。故答案选A。
17 、【答案】 (1) D;
(2) D;
(3) B;
(4) A;
(5) B;
【解析】 (1) 细节理解题。文章右下角标注了TNS-TEENS，所以这则新闻是由TNS-TEENS报道的。故选D。
(2) 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句…Christine Chang couldn't stand the online meetings and doing her schoolwork in her living room 可知她是想改变上网课和在客厅写作业这种学习方式。故选：D。
(3) 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句In the "garage classroom", Chang has set rules for social distancing（社交距离）—wearing masks and doing chores.可知，想要进入 "车库教室" 需要遵守一些规定，故选B。
(4) 细节理解题。文章左上角有标注新闻的板块是A LOOK OUTSIDE，故选A。
(5) 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句"It's so important to get along with people who want to support you and lift you up," Chang said.可知强调的是support "支持"，强调与这样一群支持自己并促进自己提升的人相处，这个很重要。故选B。
18 、【答案】 (1) D;
(2) A;
(3) D;
(4) C;
(5) C;
【解析】 (1) 推理判断题。根据文章第一、二段，可知迪恩先生坐在驴子上，忘记了数自己坐的驴子，以为只有3个。故答案为D。
(2) 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中 "At first, his wife stared at（盯着）him, waiting for him to smile, for she thought he was joking" 可知，妻子觉得丈夫应该是个有趣的人。故答案为A。
(3) 事实细节题。根据文章第三段中 "When he got home, Mrs. Dean met him in front of their house" 可知，迪恩先生在他们的家前面遇到了他的妻子。故答案为D。
(4) 词义猜测题。根据划线单词下文 "I bought four donkeys in the market this morning, and I am sure that I had all four with me when I left the market. But now it seems that there are three again" 可知，迪恩先生觉得自己买了4只驴子但只看到了3只，这个事情让他抓狂，也就是让他很生气。所以划线单词的意思是 "让我生气"。故答案为C。
(5) 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中 "You only see three, but I see five" 可知，妻子说丈夫像只驴一样笨，把丈夫比作驴，是在嘲笑丈夫。故答案为C。
19 、【答案】 (1) C;
(2) B;
(3) C;
(4) D;
(5) A;
【解析】 (1) 文章大意：文章主要介绍了并不是所有的夏令营都一样，但每个伟大的夏令营都有同样的目标：机遇、挑战和成长。
事实细节题。根据文章第一段 "Maybe you've never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goals—opportunity, challenge and growth" 可知，作者认为每个好的夏令营都有相同的主要目标：机会、挑战和成长。故答案为C。
(2) 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中 "You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement" 可知，当一个露营者完成了一项艰巨的任务时，他会感到很成功。故答案为B。
(3) 事实细节题。根据文章第四段 "This also leads to the third and most important goal of every great summer camp—personal growth…It also means becoming more confident in yourself" 可知，对于一个露营者来说，最重要的是变得更好、更自信。故答案为C。
(4) 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段 "But what about friendship, fun and joy? These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps!" 可知，当我们有了正确的目标，就可以在夏令营里享受乐趣、拥有友情。故答案为D。
(5) 最佳标题题。根据文章第一段 "Maybe you've never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goals—opportunity, challenge and growth" 以及本文，可知文章围绕着夏令营制定正确目标来叙述，所以A选项 "如何让你的夏令营变得很棒" 是本文最佳标题。故答案为A。
20 、【答案】 (1) get lost;
(2) cross;
(3) made of;
(4) ride;
(5) races;
【解析】 (1) 考查固定短语。句意：大象可以走很长一段时间，从不迷路。get lost是固定短语，意为“迷路”，符合题意，故答案为get lost。
(2) 考查动词。句意：于是学生们乘坐索道过河去学校。cross意为“渡过；横过”，符合题意，to后接动词原形，故答案为cross。
(3) 考查固定短语。句意：我们必须保护树木，不买象牙制品。made of是固定短语，意为“由……制成”，符合题意，故答案为made of。
(4) 考查固定短语。句意：他们乘长途汽车去了一片美丽的森林。take a bus ride意为“乘坐公共汽车”，符合题意，故答案为ride。
(5) 考查名词复数。句意：他的爸爸和叔叔正在看电视上的划船比赛。races意为“比赛”，符合题意，故答案为races。
21 、【答案】 break;later;last;free;times;interesting;kill;selling;differences;spend;
【解析】 1. 考查名词。句意：他只是想休息一会儿，放松一下自己。不定冠词a与可数名词单数搭配使用。break意为 "休息" ，take a short break 短暂休息下。故填：break。
2. 考查副词。句意：但半小时后，他还在看短视频。时间副词later意为 "以后，稍后" 。故填：later。
3. 考查动词。句意：这些视频通常持续15秒到5分钟。根据usually可知时态为一般现在时，空格处作谓语，动词last意为 "持续" ，此处用原形。故填：last。
4. 考查形容词。句意：根据一项调查，20%的青少年只要有空就看短视频。free意为 "有空的" ，此处由形容词作表语。故填：free。
5. 考查名词。句意：约有10%的青少年每天会数次查看短视频应用。several修饰可数名词复数，time意为 "次数" ，复数形式为times。故填：times。
6. 考查形容词。句意：李民兴说他喜欢短视频，因为它们很有趣。interesting意为 "有趣的" ，此处由形容词作表语，表示使人感兴趣，故填：interesting。
7. 考查动词。句意：他认为看短视频是消磨时间的好方法。及物动词kill意为 "消磨" ，此处由不定式短语作定语。故填：kill。
8. 考查动词。句意：这位视频博主做了一些有趣的事情，比如在街上卖煎饼，邀请外国人看《流浪地球》。空格处与inviting构成并列成分，及物动词sell意为 "卖" ，动名词形式为selling。故填：selling。
9. 考查名词。句意：他说他可以从他们身上学到文化差异。空格处充当learn的宾语，可数名词difference意为 "不同之处" ，此处用复数形式。故填：differences。
10. 考查动词。句意：虽然人们可以从短视频中学到很多东西，但他们需要控制花在短视频上的时间。及物动词spend意为 "花费" ，they spend on short videos为省略引导词that的定语从句，修饰time。故填：spend。
22 、【答案】 　　Annie is my good friend. She is 12 years old. Her hobby is playing the piano and she plays it very well. Her home is far from school. So she goes to school by subway every day, which usually takes about 30 minutes. Annie likes animals very much, especially elephants, because she thinks they are very cute and a little shy. She is strict with herself. She finishes her homework on time every day. On weekends, she often does exercise with her friends. Do you like her?
;
【解析】 (1) 写作思路
本次书面表达要求介绍你的好朋友Annie。写作时主要使用一般现在时和第三人称，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。
(2) 常用短语与句型
a.be far from 距……很远
b.be strict with 对……严格
c.So she goes to school by subway every day, which… which引导的非限制性定语从句
d.Annie likes animals very much, especially elephants, because… because引导的原因状语从句
(3) 高级替换词汇/句型
a.It's+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.
b.What a/an +形容词+名词单数+主谓!