2023届福建省福州市普通高中毕业班5月质量检测英语试卷含答案

  （在此卷上答题无效）

2023年5月福州市普通高中毕业班质量检测

英语试题

（完卷时间120分钟；满分150分）

友情提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）.

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？

A.19.15.                   B.9.18.                    C.9.15.

答案是C。

1.What is the relationship between the speakers?

A.Boss and employee.        B.Teacher and student.       C.Husband and wife.

2.Why does the man speaker make the call?

A.To offer a hand.           B.To discuss a plan.          C.To give an invitation.

3. What does the man do?

A. A police officer.           B.A taxi driver.             C.A construction worker.

4. What will the woman probably do tomorrow evening?

A.Write an essay.            B.Meet Harry.              C. Watch a game.

5.How does the woman sound?

A.Excited.                  B.Disappointed.            C.Encouraged.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What did the man plan to do on Sunday?

A.Move house.              B.Go shopping.             C.Wash clothes.

7.How does the woman feel about a refrigerator?

A.It's a luxury.               B.It's a bargain.             C.It's a necessity.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Where are the speakers now probably?

A.In Xiamen.               B.In Brussels.              C.In Shanghai.

9.How did the man get to know Brian?

A. They worked together.

B.They traveled together.

C.They visited the same department.

10.What do we know about the man?

A. He is studying for a law degree.

B.He has been to the Netherlands.

C. He finds an opportunity to work abroad.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.What is Michael doing in the library?

A.Searching for books.       B. Surfing the Internet.        C.Consulting the teacher.

12. What does the girl think of the suggestions on the Internet?

A.They're helpful.           B.They're detailed.           C.They're unreliable.

13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A.Parental controls.          B.Seeking advice.            C. Internet safety.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Why does the man speaker refuse to take up boxing?

A.He is too busy.

B.He is afraid of practising.

C. He is fond of team sports.

15.What does the woman want to get by joining the club?

A.A sum of money.

B.The ability to defend herself.

C.Support from her favorite athlete.

16.What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A.A sport.                   B.A club.                 C. A player.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Who are the listeners?

A.Students.                  B.Residents.               C. Workers.

18.How many hours will the work last each day?

A.Four.                     B.Five.                   C.Seven.

19. What are the workers expected to do on the third day?

A.Clean the parking lot.

B.Cut the tree branches.

C.Repair the road surface.

20.Why is the speaker making the speech?

A.To make an advertisement.

B.To make notice in advance.

C.To make an apology in public.

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

These science-themed field trips will offer you fantastic experiences.

London's sites of scientific interest

Explore London's notable sites of scientific interest along the River Thames,starting at Kew Bridge and walking to the Thames Barrier during the day with talks in the evening with some professors.

Visit the London Wetland Centre,Kew Gardens,Battersea Power Station,and the Greenwich Observatory. You will never be far from the river as you experience a wide range of topics including wildlife,medicine,power generation,engineering,physics and astronomy.

The science history of Scotland

Discover Edinburgh and Glasgow's most famous scientific thinkers,and learn how their ideas supported our emerging understanding of the world from the 16th century onwards.

Enjoy expert talks and explore key sites from the Scottish Enlightenment（启蒙）.Learn about the wide cast of advocates and hear from guest speakers，take part in walking seminars（研讨会）and enjoy several museum trips,as well as visits to two industrial wonders, the Falkirk Wheel and the White-lee Wind-farm.

Pre-Historic Southwest England

Involve yourself in the early human periods of the Bronze and Iron Ages. A gentle walking tour that explores the prehistoric origins and evidence across Wilt-shire and Dorset.

Visit several National Trust,English Heritage and UNESCO listed sites including Stonehenge and Maiden Castle and hear talks from the directors of the Wilt-shire and Salisbury museums.

21. Which site can you visit along the River Thames?

A. Maiden Castle.

B. The Falkirk Wheel.

C.The Wetland Centre.

D.The Salisbury museums.

22. What is the visit to the Southwest England aimed at?

A. A closer look at the past.

B.A brief exposure to nature.

C.A new view about mysteries.

D. A deeper understanding of art.

23.What can visitors expect during all the three trips?

A.Talks with experts.

B.Visits to museums.

C.History explorations.

D.Scientific researches.

B

During the summer of 2021,Beverly Wax had an experience that filled her with awe.It was the sight of her son,Justin,dragging a 36-kilogramportable air conditioner upstairs. Beverly's central air conditioning had stopped working in the middle of a 32℃ heat wave. She had mentioned to her son and he'd shown up as a surprise. As she watched him sweat and struggle while fixing it,she felt a wave of gratitude and appreciation.

Awe is that feeling we get when something is so vast that it stops us in our tracks. Often, it challenges or expands our thinking. Research shows that awe experiences decrease stress and increase overall satisfaction.It can also help our relationships,making us feel more sympathetic and less greedy,more supported by and more likely to help others.

Most of us associate awe with something rare and beautiful: nature, music or a spiritual experience.But people can bring about awe,and not just public heroes. Often, this interpersonal awe is a response to life's big,sweeping changes. We can be awed by our nearest and dearest —the people sitting next to us on the sofa, or chatting on the phone.But it happens in smaller moments, too.John Bargh,a psychologist,said he was truly awestruck by his then-five-year-old daughter. When she heard another child crying,she grabbed her toy, walked over to the boy and handed it to him.

Unfortunately,we can't make someone else behave in a way that's awesome.But we can prepare ourselves to notice it when they do —and take steps to boost the emotion's positive effects 24.Why does the writer tell Beverly's story?

A. To show sympathy for her.

B.To cite an example of awe.

C.To express appreciation to her son.

D. To start a discussion about awe.

25. What is the benefit of awe?

A.It stops our anxiety.

B.It simplifies our thinking.

C.It satisfies regular needs.

D.It promotes positive emotions.

26.In which situation can we feel awed between the nearest?

A. Admiring scenery in a national park.

B.Enjoying classic music in a concert hall.

C.Receiving a call from a long-lost friend.

D.Getting the signature of a famous athlete.

27.What can be implied from the last paragraph?

A.Arise in time of trouble.

B.Behave in an awesome way.

C.Sense amazement in daily life.

D.Increase chance of finding awe.

C

One summer midnight,standing outside a wooden house in Michigan's Upper Peninsula,I looked up. The sight of thousands of stars was almost enough to make me,a non-believer,offer a word of gratitude up into the star-filled sky. But to whom?Perhaps to Johan Eklof,author of The Darkness Manifesto.

A bat scientist,Eklof works in the night shadows in western Sweden. His work requires an absolute kind of darkness unpolluted by light.But this category of darkness is threatened. In the 1980s,Eklof tells readers,two-thirds of the churches in Sweden housed bat caves. Not any longer. "Today,this number has been reduced by a third due to light pollution,because the churches all glow brightly in the night." he writes.

We have all noticed it when driving through any city at night. Empty places are floodlit. The night sky in Hong Kong is 1200 times brighter than an unlit one. Citizens of some large cities, writes Eklof,have never allowed their eyes to adapt to true night vision. But we are only now beginning to understand the effects.

Too much light is incredibly destructive to the complex ecosystems many animals inhabit. It scares away the bats that Eklof studies;reef fish eggs go unhatched; birds forget to even sing. So how can we deal with the too much light?In 2019,France passed laws limiting how much light can be sent into the sky. In Vienna, Austria,the city's lights are turned off at 11 p.m.Some measures,like artificial lights that do not reflect light upward,are already within our grasp. "We could just turn it all off, but I guess we don't want to, because darkness is not safe for everyone."said Eklof in a recent interview."So it's vital we find a middle way."

Right now,it's hard to know what that middle way might look like. In 50 years, every city could be lit by environmentally low-impact lights,or we might have completely forgotten what darkness is — the sky filled with little moons.

28. What do we know about Eklof's work?

A.It reduces light pollution.

B.It focuses on stars and sky.

C.It strengthens people's belief.

D.It requires a specific condition.

29.What can replace the underlined"it"in meaning in paragraph 3?

A.Darkness.

B.An unlit city.

C.Floodlighting.

D.The night sky.

30. What are paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly about regarding light pollution?

A.Cause and damage.

B.Effect and solution.

C.Consequence and disadvantage.

D. Analysis and potential.

31.What is the writer's attitude toward lighting management?

A.Balanced.

B.Negative.

C.Unclear.

D.Conservative.

D

Feeling a hug from each other via the internet may be a possibility in the near future. A research team led by City University of Hong Kong recently developed a wireless,soft e-skin that can both detect and deliver the sense of touch,and form a touch network allowing one-to-multiuser interaction. It offers great potential for improving the distance touch communication.

While there are numerous devices in the market to simulate（模拟）the sense of touch in the virtual world,they provide only touch sensing or touch response. The uniqueness of the novel e-skin is that it can perform self-sensing and touch reproducing functions on the same interface.

The e-skin is a 7cm×10cm，4.2mm-thick device containing 16 flexible actuators（驱动器），a micro-controller unit, a Bluetooth module, and other electronics on a flexible circuit board. The actuator serves as the core part of the e-skin. Once the actuator is pressed and released by a force, a current is produced to provide electrical signals that are turned into digital signals by a converter （转换器）and then sent to another e-skin via Bluetooth.When the signals are received，a current is caused to reproduce the touch response on the receiver's e-skin through mechanical vibration（振动）.The process can be reversed to deliver vibrations from the receiver's e-skin to the corresponding actuator of the sender's.

The e-skin can communicate with Bluetooth devices and send data through the internet with smartphones and computers to perform long-distance touch,and to form @,touch Internet of Things (IoT)system,where one-to-one and-one-to-multiple touch delivery could be realized. Friends and family in different places could use it to "feel" each other. This form of touch overcomes the limitations of space and greatly reduces the sense of distance in human communication.

Next.the research team will focus on practical applications for people with visual disability, who could wear the e-skin to gain remote directional guidance and read Braille messages.

32. What is the unique feature of the e-skin?

A.It provides hugs for users.

B.It builds a social network.

C.It provides touch sensing and copying.

D.It monitors the process of self-sensing.

33. What does the underlined word "reversed"mean?

A.Started.

B.Disturbed. 

C.Completed.

D.Exchanged.

34. What can we learn about e-skin?

A.It strengthens bonds across distance.

B.Its converter vibrates when working.

C.It sends electrical signals to receivers.

D.Its system delivers touch with phones.

35. What would be the best title of the text?

A. A signal-sending application

B.An invention for the disabled

C.A device for virtual interaction.

D.A long distance communication

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Traveling itself is an experience hard to be described in words.__36__Especially the solo（独自）traveling experience is so transforming that it lives with you forever.Here I am sharing some lessons.

__37__Thinking how I would manage my entire day among strangers on campus,I pretended to be sick. Then I had the same feeling when I was planning to travel alone. Exploring a city on my own was a big fear for me but I successfully managed it all and now,I seek out new opportunities and experiences.I love to push myself.__38__

Having grown up and lived all my life in a single place,I had a small set of friends since my school days which continued till my college days.__39__I met a few very interesting people with whom I could feel an instant connect and got some new friends for life.

I totally agree that traveling with family and friends is fun and enjoying. But traveling alone is satisfying too. It's among those few things that you do for yourself and nobody else.__40__ During my solo travels I have explored my inner self and have expanded my boundaries which people around me have acknowledged at times.

A.I want to experience more.

B.But all this changed with my first solo trip.

C.I never thought I would travel alone in my life.

D.I was so scared when I went to school first time.

E.Every journey prepares you for the journey of life.

F.The farther you travel, the more independent you become.

G. After all you need to take care of yourself a bit too at times.

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Little Oliver was Mason and Rebecca's miracle child.Rebecca suffered three miscarriages（流产）before Oliver was born. When they were still in extreme__41__，Rebecca accidentally found the little boy never reacted to any sound. After examination it was confirmed that Oliver was born __42__.

Facing such a blow,Mason and Rebecca never felt__43__. A few weeks later, Oliver got his first hearing aid. Despite several__44__, Oliver could at last hear! Rebecca and Mason were delighted.

Three years passed, and it was time to send Oliver to__45__.But the first day Oliver returned home  46 ."I don-don't want to go to school...I have no friends..."

One day,Rebecca and Mason were called to the school,where Oliver's teacher,Sophia told them Oliver never__47__with his classmates. He was afraid that his classmates would__48__him over his deafness. Though Sophia talked to him again, he was__49__to communicate.

Rebecca and Mason told her their son was__50__for friendship inside. Sophia decided they had to do something to help Oliver out of his__51__.They made a plan and put it into action on his sixth birthday. Oliver__52__his classroom and found it decorated with balloons. He was surprised and sat in his chair, __53__what was happening. Suddenly, all his classmates marched inside. They all wore colorful birthday caps and smiled at him. Oliver's eyes rose with tears as he watched them sing a happy birthday song in__54__. They had learned sign language to surprise the birthday boy and make him feel__55__. Oliver was touched.It felt like heaven to be surrounded by friends.

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China unveiled（公布）a list of the country's top 10 scientific achievements for 2022. It featured breakthroughs in basic research__56__(range)from space science to agriculture.China completed the in-orbit construction__57__its space station,with two manned spaceships and two 20-tonne-level lab modules__58__(send)into orbit. The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope(FAST),also known as the"China Sky Eye",achieved a number of__59__ (discovery), including a new repeating fast radio burst it detected. In October, China__60__ (launch) a solar exploration satellite called Kuafu-1 into space to settle the mysteries of the sun, producing__61__(it) first solar image in November.

In the field of agriculture,Chinese researchers identified yield-related genes in corn and rice, __62__allows for their grain output to be increased by about 10 percent and 8 percent, respectively.

This year's list of the country's top 10 scientific advances is the__63__(twenty-nine) annual event of its kind. The goal of the list is to showcase China's__64__(late) achievements of basic research in some fundamental fields__65__encourage Chinese scientists and engineers to work hard for achieving quality self-reliance in science and technology.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，在全国防灾减灾日（National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day）即将到来之际，你校开展了一系列活动。请你写信和你的国外笔友Jack分享一下活动开展的情况。内容包括：

1.活动内容；

2.个人收获。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Jim dreams of becoming a famous artist to help lift his family from poverty.However,an illness in the family forces Jim to give up everything he worked so hard for.

Jim used to draw skyline on the roof of the school building,with broken piece of pencil lead he'd found in a rubbish can.His drawing was close to perfect except for some color.His family lived from hand to mouth so Jim could only rely on himself. He had to help out on the local farm after school and saved some of the money for paints.

One day Mom fell seriously ill and was rushed to hospital at once.While the rest of his family were still at the hospital waiting,Jim ran back home to get the household emergency money.But his heart sank when he saw the pitiful money.It'd never be enough to pay for Mom's medical treatment. He ran into his bedroom and reached for his savings.

"Goodbye,paints and brushes,"Jim said as he added his to the emergency money. One night on the way home,thinking of Momin hospital he wanted to do something for her.He bent down beneath a streetlight and put his fingers in the dirt on the roadside.Before he knew it,he drew a portrait（肖像） of Mom.

He found red dust and mixed it with mud to add shadow,then picked up some grass and turned it into some kind of paint. He used this to add definition around Mom's nose,eyes and hair.

When he was finished,Jim stood back up to study his work. The line work and shading were fine,but the colors…

“It’s still no good,”Jim shook his head. “I disagree.”

Jim turned around and found a stranger standing behind him.He gave Jim a friendly smile and introduced himself as Mr.Finn.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

2023年5月福州市普通高中毕业班质量检测

英语答案

第一部分 听力

1-5 CCBAB  6-10 BCCAA  11-15 BCBCB  16-20 ABCBB

第二部分阅读第一节

21-23 CAA  24-27 BDCC  28-31 DCBA  32-35 CDAC

第二节36-40 EDABG

第三部分 语言运用第一节

41-45 BCADA   46-50BDDAB  51-55 CCDAC

第二节

56. ranging  57.of      58.sent          59.discoveries  60.launched

61. its      62. which   63.twenty-ninth   64.latest      65.and

第四部分  写作

Possible version:

With the approaching of National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day, our school carried out a series of events.And I would like to share some details.

Awareness events include professional seminars introducing theoretical knowledge and workshops teaching survival skills in time of emergency. I'm most impressed by an evacuation drill where we learned how to evacuate in order and protect ourselves when stuck in an earthquake.

The events are beneficial. They not only raise our awareness of self-protection but also prepare us better for long-term disaster prevention and recovery.

续写答案略

听力录音稿

2023届福州市高中毕业班质量检测英语听力

Text 1

M: It's 7:30. We've got 2 hours left before the departure. We might be late.

W: Don't worry, honey. The cab has already arrived. It will only take us 30 minutes to get to the airport.Let's go

Text2

W:Jack is not here right now.He is playing basketball with his friends in the park.Can I take a message?

M: Oh, yes. I'm calling to see if he can come to my party this Saturday.

W:Okay,I will tell him when he comes back.

 Text3

W: Can you please turn into Hill Road there?

M: But my GPS says this route is shorter, and it will only take 15 minutes.

W: I'm not in a hurry. I'd like to avoid the road construction near the subway station.

Text 4

M: Jessie, Red Tigers are going to play against Detroit Lions tomorrow evening.I've already booked two tickets. Would you like to go with me?

W: Uh-uh ... You know I'm not a big fan of American football. Moreover, my essay is due the day after tomorrow. (4) Why don't you invite Harry to go with you?

Text5（第5题为推断题）

W: Oh, the weather application on my phone says today is a smoggy day. We have to stay home and keep the windows closed. What a day!

M: It's time for us to protect the environment. Our life is greatly affected by the pollution.

W: In fact, I'm longing for a walk in the park. But now I have no choice but to exercise indoors.

Text6

M: I'm going to move into a new apartment this Saturday. And I decided to get some new household appliances on Sunday.(6)Do you have any recommendations?

W: I went to an appliance store with my mom last week, which is not too far from my house.It has a wide range of brands. M: What did you buy then?

W: We bought a refrigerator. It was a bit expensive. The old one was out of order. You know, I really can't live without one because I have to keep the food cold or frozen.(7)We also bought a washer-dryer to clean and dry our clothes.

M: I usually wash my clothes by hand, but having a washing machine can make life easier.

Text7

W: Are you spending the summer in Xiamen with your family as before?

M: I'm afraid not. This summer, I'm going to travel through the cities in Western Europe,such as Brussels,Amsterdam and Cologne,with a friend.

W:Who's that with you?(9)

M: His name is Brian. I met him when I worked for a law firm last summer. And we were in the same department.(9)

W: How do you get around in Western Europe?

M: Well, we are going to take the train from city to city. I'm most excited about going to the Netherlands, a first for me.

W: Sounds amazing. Is your family disappointed that you won't join them?

M: A little bit. But they think it's a good idea for me to travel abroad while I'm still young. After I get my law degree, I'll start working. It may be hard to find opportunities to travel then.(10)

W:Good point.Well,I look forward to hearing about your trip when you return to Shanghai.(8)

Text8

W: Michael, what's taking you so long? The library is closing in five minutes. We've got to go or we have to spend the night here.

M: Sorry,I've been seeking some advice, but I didn't find any solution to my problem.

W:So you're searching for advice on the Internet?Is it related to study?(11)

M:Er...It's something personal.

W: Believe it or not, I never trust the advice on the Internet if it's about my private matter.The answers there are too general.And some people are always drawing a perfect picture of their lives, making me start doubting my decisions even more.(12)

M: So who do you turn to?Your parents?

W: Sometimes yes.If the topic is sensitive, it must be someone who I trust completely.

My dad is always my first choice. I know he will never tell my secrets to anyone else, but my mom will.

M: How about your cousin? I know you're very close.

W: I really trust her, but we're like-minded girls. Her suggestions will be no different from mine.

Text9（第16题为主旨大意题）

W: Hey, Harrison. I'm thinking of joining a boxing club this summer. Would you like to join me? George and Elaine signed up for a boxing course one week ago.

M: Well, I'm more of a team player.So I'm more interested in football,basketball, and so forth. (14) Why boxing? Don't you think it's a bit dangerous?

W:Not at all.Competitors always wear protective equipment. I watched a match yesterday. It was so exciting. And there was a large audience supporting their favorite athletes.

M: I know that it's very popular around the world. And those players make big money,no matter whether they win or not.

W: It's too early for me to think about the money yet,but I really want to try. I will practice over the summer. After that, I will decide whether to continue or stop. At least I can learn to protect myself. (15)

M: Good luck. How long do you think you need to practice before your first match?

W: About a month.

M:Okay.Don't forget to invite me to it.

Text 10

Hello, everyone! I'm Linda, your new community president. Please prepare your pens and notebooks so that you can pass the information on to your neighbors. Now let’s begin.

Some gardening and the repair work will be done in our community. The grass will be cut; the trees will be shaped; the road surface at the north entrance will be changed. The work will last for 4 days,from 9:00 a.m.to 4:00 p.m.daily.(18)Here are some instructions on what you should do and should not do. For the first two days, to avoid the damage from grass mowing, don't park your cars near the green space. On the third day, stay away from the trees. That's because the workers will cut the dry branches and use some chemicals to get rid of insects. (19) On the fourth day, the road at the north gate will be repaired,so those who drive,please,use the south gate for entering and leaving the community. The cost of the work will be divided among all of you according to the size of the flat.

Sorry for any inconvenience. If you have any further questions, please contact Mr. Johansen, our community head secretary.

shape 使成为……形状（或样子）；塑造