2023届湖北省武汉外国语中学等校高三5月考模拟测试英语+听力试题含答案

这是一份2023届湖北省武汉外国语中学等校高三5月考模拟测试英语+听力试题含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
  机密★启用前2023届湖北省武汉外国语中学等校高三5月考模拟测试英语试题本试卷共10页，四个部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A.₤19.15.                  B.₤9.18.                   C.₤9.15.答案是C。1.Who will do the cooking this evening?A.Charles.                  B.Sophia.                  C.Tom2.What did the woman do in the morning？A.She aired the house.         B.She cleaned the vase.       C.She broke the window.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.School kids.               B.A flower shop.            C.A special day.4.What does Dav Pikey do?A.A doctor.                  B.A writer.                 C.A librarian. 5.What's the woman's attitude to her new teacher's teaching?A.Satisfied.                 B.Disapproving.             C.Skeptical. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What's the speakers' original plan?A.To walk a dog.             B.To meet a friend.           C.To visit the shelter. 7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.                B.Friends.                  C.Husband and wife.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What's wrong with the chicken burger?A.It's overcooked.           B.It doesn't look good.        C.It has no pineapple on it.9.How would the man like his beef cooked?A.Rare.                   B.Medium.                  C.Well-done.10.What does the woman suggest doing to settle the man's complaint?A. Offering a discount.       B.Sending the food back.       C. Giving him a free meal.  听第 8段材料，回答第11至 13题。11.What is the woman doing?A.Asking for advice.         B.Doing a survey.            C.Promoting products.12.What's the man's most reliable brand?A.LG.                     B.Sony.                    C.Samsung. 13.What matters most to the man when choosing a brand?A.Price.                    B.Availability.              C.Popularity. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.When did the man drop out of school?A.In 1964.                  B.In 1965.                 C.1966.15.What does the man think of his dropping out of school?A.It's worthwhile.            B.It's a tough decision.       C.It led to his mother's death. 16.What do we know about Raphael？A.He was a rap musician.      B.He made instruments.      C.He was open-minded.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What was Wanda's childhood dream?A.To be a doctor.             B.To be a physicist.          C.To be an astronomer.18.What happened to Wanda at university？A.She changed her major.      B.She lost her sight entirely.   C.She failed to get a degree. 19.Which best describes Wanda?A.Warm-hearted.             B.Demanding.              C.Determined.20.Where does Wanda work now?A.Japan.                    B.Italy.                    C.USA.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATake Tours>USA>East Coast Tours>New York,NY>2-Day Niagara Falls Tour from New York or New Jersey  This was a good tour in terms of value of money and overall experience provided. Only one negative experience is stopping at a food court at“One Niagara Welcome Center”.It is totally stealing.I recommend this tour!  Tour guide was very helpful. However,the money charged for admission fee is way more than the actual admission cost.I was charged $109 per adult and $ 65 for kids for a family of four.This is not correct.This money should be refunded as you already charge $ 12 per day per person as the service fee. It was my 2nd trip with Take Tours for Niagara and it was great to be back with an awesome experience. What I would like to highlight is that there should be more time given for staying after Maid of the Mist since there is a lot to walk and explore around the Niagara Falls.  Our guide Kun was great at his job. Explained all the details very well.He made sure there was plenty of time to explore all places. He gave wake up call in the morning and followed up with everyone to make sure everyone was on schedule.Restroom breaks, breakfast/ lunch/ snack/ dinner breaks planned very well.I definitely recommend this package for the price offered. 21.What does the most recent post complain about?A.A food court.                        B.A tour guide. C.The poor service.                     D.Extra admission fee.22.Who is a repeat customer of Take Tours?A.Mohit.           B.Ankur.           C.Bhatt.          D.Uttam. 23.What's the purpose of the posts?A.To popularize a tour route.              B.To recommend a travel agent. C.To complain about tour guides.           D.To comment on travel services.BI was eleven years old when I spotted my neighbour,Julie,working in her garden.“There’s a hedge（树篱）growing over the pathway near here，"Julie said."It's become so overgrown.I was planning to cut it back myself. Would you like to help out?"The following Sunday,we wheeled Julie's garden bin down to the hedge and reduced it.We posted photos of our handiwork on Our Malmesbury,our local Facebook Group.One person,a wheelchair user,was so grateful that they didn't have to go on the road anymore to pass the hedge.The comments and reactions just kept on coming. The whole town of Malmesbury in Wilts hire seemed to welcome our team spirit and felt inspired to follow our lead. Many people raised their hands to volunteer and do more to keep our town tidy. This was the beginning of many community projects completed by volunteers in our community.With many willing hands,our town has transformed. Before,the town looked a bit run-down, but now,the place looks cleaner and tidier.When we first started,everything was done out of my parents' garage. But as time went on, donations came in from the local community. Our garage got filled up so quickly with brushes, gardening tools,and even donated power tools like leaf blowers.It got so big that we had to move this all to Julie's spare garage.I created a Facebook page and website to support our projects. Our Facebook page‘Helping the Community of Malmesbury' currently sits at669 members and is a place for all the locals to share what litter picking and cleaning up they have been up to. When community members plan a clean-up,they can contact us via the website to access any tools and equipment they need to complete a project.24.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A.Handiwork photos.                    B.Amazing reactions. C.Increasing volunteers.                  D.Community projects.25.What does the underlined phrase“run-down"in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Messy.            B.Ordinary.         C.Deserted.         D.Dynamic. 26.Which can best describe the author?A.Pushy.            B.Loyal.            C.Competent.        D.Careful.27.What can we learn from the text？A.Justice has long arms.                   B.One's meat is an other's poison. C.God help those who help themselves.       D.Small efforts make a big difference. CChances are you can name a few animals that are facing extinction.But what about plants?With some 40% of plant species under threat of extinction—and given humankind's reliance on the plant world-one might think there'd be more urgency around protecting them. Yet in the United States,for example,plants receive less than 4% of federal funding for endangered species,despite comprising 57% of the endangered species list.Much of mankind suffers from“plant blindness."Defined by botanists Elisabeth Schussler and James Wandersee,plant blindness is "the inability to see or notice the plants in one's own environment, "which leads to "the inability to recognize the importance of plants in the biosphere （生物圈）and in human affairs.”Now a paper published by Oxford University Press might have found a cure for that. Having noticed that nature shows increased viewers' interest in the animals on the shows, the researchers set out to discover if nature documentaries could do the same for plants. For the paper，they focused on The Green Planet，the 2022 BBC plant-focused documentary narrated（解说）by Sir David Attenborough.To figure out if the documentary engaged viewers enough to want to learn more,the researchers looked at people's online behavior around the time of the broadcast. They noted which species appeared on the show and then looked at data on Google Trends and Wikipedia page hits for those same species before and after the episodes（集）of the documentary aired. The researchers found some 28.1% of search terms representing plants mentioned in the BBC documentary had peak popularity in the UK,measured using Google Trends,the week after the broadcast of the relevant episode. Wikipedia data showed this as well.Almost a third (31.3%) of the Wikipedia pages related to plants mentioned in The Green Planet showed increased visits the week after the broadcast. The investigators also note that people were more likely to do online searches for plants that enjoyed more screen time on The Green Planet. 28.What problem does the author talk about in the first paragraph?A.Mass animal extinction.                B.Humans' heavy reliance on plants. C.Sharp increase in endangered species.     D.Insufficient plant conservation efforts.29.How did the researchers evaluate the influence of The Green Planet?A.By interviewing the viewers online. B.By analyzing data on TV viewing habits. C.By studying online searches of certain species. D.By noting the number of nature documentaries aired. 30.What might be the conclusion of the research paper?A.Screen time determines website visits. B. Nature documentaries increase plant awareness. C. Watching more TV will help protect biodiversity. D. Well-made documentaries enjoy peak popularity. 31. What is the best title for the text?A.A Wild Reason to Watch More TV B.Best-ever Documentary:The Green Planet C.A Great Chance to Stop Wildlife Extinction D.Most Common Phenomenon:Plant BlindnessDScientist Erika Nesvold once asked a company aiming to mine the moon how he planned to address risks that mining equipment might carry microbes（微生物）from Earth and pollute the moon.The response:"We'll worry about that later."That's an irresponsible mindset when it comes to preparing for people to live and work in space,Nesvold argues in her new book,Off-Earth.“... adopting a‘worry about it later’ attitude … strikes me as a path to repeating the tragedies of that history through ignorance.”Nesvold writes.Of f-Earth is an extension of her 2017 podcast（播客），Making New Worlds，which asked ethical（伦理的）questions about space settlement.The book takes some of the same questions and expands on them.Most chapters start with three short scenes,usually from different time periods. A chapter outlining debates over whether to settle space at all starts by asking the reader to imagine being in the 1600s and deciding to uproot your family and head to the New World.A chapter on how land usage and ownership rights might work in space imagines a person recently freed from slavery in the U.S. South in 1865 and worrying that the new president will take back the land they finally own.The third scene is usually set in the year 2100,on a space settlement.Then Nesvold examines how various ethical scenarios（场景）related to the chapter's theme might play out in space.She quotes experts in fields that don't often come up in space science:ethics,philosophy,law.This approach is a departure from many books about the future of life on the final frontier,forcing readers to face hard realities and possible points of friction. To have the best chance of avoiding disaster,the time to consider those questions is now,not later,even though space settlement may be decades or centuries away,Nesvold argues.Of f-Earth should be required reading for anyone who dreams about living in space and can help make our earthbound civilizations better too.32.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1？A.To clarify a concept.                   B.To introduce a topic. C.To make a prediction.                  D.To generate a discussion. 33.What set(s)Off-Earth apart from others?A.Its writing style.                      B.Its text structure. C.Its story elements.                     D.Its writing techniques. 34.What's Nesvold's attitude to space settlement？A.Cautious.         B. Unclear.          C.Intolerant.        D.Disapproving. 35.What is the text？A.A short story.      B.A news report.      C.A book review.    D.A research essay. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多会选项。Whether you've been teaching for years or this is your first year in the classroom,there's no doubt that finding the best strategies for school conferences can be challenging. After years of trying,I've come up with a few must-dos that have transformed my conferences.__36__!Form a relationship with families before the conferenceMy number one school conference strategy starts long before the conference dates are scheduled.I make sure that I've positively connected with each student's caregivers well before they sit down with me at conference time.__37__.When caregivers gain the belief that we're on the same team and have similar goals,it opens the doors for productive and meaningful conferences.Consistent Classroom Communication__38__.Classroom newsletters or other digital updates via educational apps really help caregivers feel informed and included.Simple as it is,this strategy brings great benefits,such as increasing the connections between home and school,giving caregivers a glimpse into daily schedules,routines,and sharing academic content and vocabulary,to name but a few.__39__With caregivers' varied schedules,commitments, other children, and transplantation constraints （限制），I love to be able to offer an alternative to in-person conferences. Offering a phone conference or Zoom conference option for caregivers opens up conferences to those that otherwise would not be able to get to school to meet in person. Involve students and caregivers in the conference processConferences are a time for me to share data, observations, celebrations, and goals with caregivers.__40__! Conferences are an active conversation among all stakeholders:students, their caregivers,and their teachers. A.But that's not allB.The possibilities are endless C.Offer times to support all the families D.Expanded options for conference modesE.They'll also make your conference a successF.It is key to building trust for the entire school year G.Regular,consistent correspondence is another strategy I use第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My baby son was in the hospital，connected to a NG tube（鼻饲管）.I just couldn't stand the__41__sight of food being slowly pushed through his nose into his stomach. The lovely dreams I had of nursing my baby,and rocking him while he fed,were__42__. On the fifth day,I__43__,saying I wanted to feed him with a bottle.The doctors__44__and closely recorded my son's feeding to see if he was able to get__45__milk intake without the tube.18 hours later,the doctors commanded the tube to be reset immediately.The next morning,when I saw the tube in his tiny nose,a__46__that he wasn't improving, I  __47__.The situation felt so__48__.Seated close to my son's bed,I started crying desperately.Then came a young nurse.I couldn't help asking again if we could take the tube out,though fully aware that she could not overrule the doctor's__49__.She__50__ ,"Not today.But remember,tomorrow is a new day."She's__51__.Today,there may be heartache,but tomorrow has its own__52__that NG tubes cannot touch.The advice of this nurse completely changed my__53__away from focusing on the challenges to seeing the promises tomorrow might bring.On day ten,the doctors approved__54__the NG tube completely. __55__,"tomorrow"came.41.A.familiar 42.A.ruined 43.A.warned 44.A.objected 45.A.sufficient 46.A.sign 47.A.stepped away 48.A.promising 49.A.comments 50.A.nodded 51.A.cheerful 52.A.choice 53.A.viewpoint 54.A.replacing 55.A.NormallyB.boring B.achieved B.protested B.declined B.temporary B.target B.broke down B.special B.rules B.requested B.emotional B.hope B.memory B.removing B.InitiallyC.pitiful C.forgotten C.doubted C.hesitated  C.averageC.gesture C. set off C.dark C.orders C.withdrew C.humble C.pain C.judgement C.fixing C.EventuallyD.strange D.valued D.regretted D.agreed D.impressive D.criterion D.showed up D.similar D.theories D.replied D.right D.content D.standard D.adjusting D.Gradually 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Horses,dragons,the Monkey King,and even Sponge Bob Square Pants—you probably wouldn't  expect to see this collection of animals and pop cultural icons flying together in the sky, __56__this happens every year in Weifang,the"World Kite Capital"in east China's Shandong Province.Kites,believed to be the earliest flying objects created by humans,__57__(invent) over 2,000 years ago in China.__58__(survive)many centuries,kites have become one of the country's representative traditional handicrafts,__59__making techniques were included in the list of China's national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）in 2006.Weifang,known as a__60__(globe)center of kite culture,is widely regarded as the birthplace of these popular flying toys. The themes of Weifang kites are__61__(incredible)diverse,ranging from birds and fish to historical figures and legends.Today in Weifang,there are virtually no limitations on the shapes or sizes of kites,which can be made__62__(represent) people's ideals and desires.This__63__(diverse) can be observed at the annual Weifang International Kite Festival,which has been held on the__64__(three)Saturday in April since 1984.More than 10,000 participants__65__over 30 countries and regions around the world compete in the festival every year. 第四部分  写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华。你校上周组织学生去当地公园开展研学活动（field trip），了解当地的环保状况。请你为校学生英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动的具体内容；2.发现与感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。     第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My husband Erik and I had promised the kids a Labrador puppy.I'd seen the ad at the local hardware store.“Thirteen puppies in all,"Sally,the owner,said when I called."There' re only three left."I decided to take a look the next day. The boys jumped and shouted excitedly as I copied down directions and hung up the phone.Early the next morning,still discussing names,we wound our way through the mountains to meet our family's new best friend.Our boys had simple names:Ike,Sam,Ben,and Dom,so they Preferred simple names like Rosy,too.Finally,we met the sweet little dog."Rosy,"the boys called it softly. Our little puppy cocked her head."She likes it,"they cheered and set about making Rosy comfortable for the long drive home. They offered her a chew toy and lifted her up so she could see out the window.They took turns holding her in their arms lovingly and offered her a snack.Though small,Rosy grew strong and healthy beneath her shiny black coat.And,just as I'd hoped, she was a calming addition to our houseful of noisy boys.But something was wrong.“It's like she doesn't know how to play,"Sam commented one day after school."Dogs have different personalities,just like people,"I said."Besides,she's still very young.""But her legs aren't very long,and one eye is smaller than the other,"Ike added,trying to make sense of why Rosy was different from other puppies he'd met.I looked across the room to where Rosy sat between the boys. The last golden rays of autumn sunshine shone brightly on her face.Sure enough,one eye was misshapen. Not only that, it didn't glint（闪光）in the afternoon light.I drew in a breath.Rosy，our puppy with a name as short as her four little legs,was blind in one eye.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。