人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course巩固练习

一．英汉互译

_________________ n.困境;逆境

_________________a.严寒的;激烈而不愉快的

_________________ n.探险;远征;探险队

_________________ n.&vi.航海;航行

_________________ n.海军;海军部队

_________________ a.相当不错的;正派的

_________________ a.温馨的;舒适的

_________________ a.热情的;热心的

_________________ad.&prep.上(船/飞机等)

_________________ n.忍耐力;耐久力

_________________ n.精力;力量;活动

_________________ a.真正的;真诚的;可信赖的

_________________ a.符合资格;具…知识/技能

_________________vt.分派;布置;分配

_________________ vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃

_________________ n.[pl.]财物;动产

_________________n.(轮船/飞机/火车)乘务员

_________________ n.&vt.羡慕;妒忌

_________________ vt.毁坏;压坏 n.拥挤的人群

_________________ vi.沉没;下沉 vt.使下沉

_________________ a.痛苦的;令人难受的

_________________ a.自私的

_________________ a.脾气坏的

stove_________________

wage_________________

cupboard _________________

blanket _________________

二．词性转换

1．_________________ v加速，促进------ _________________ n.探险;远征;探险队

2. _________________ v.容忍-------_________________  n.忍耐力;耐久力-------_________________  adj能忍耐的3. _________________ n.精力;力量;活动——_________________adj.精力充沛的4. _________________ v使具备资格----_________________               n.资格——_________________a.符合资格的5. _______________n.热情——_________________adj.热情的——_________________adv.热情地6. _________________ vt.分派;布置;分配——_________________ n.作业，任务7. _________________ v i.沉没;下沉 vt.使下沉——_________________ 过去式/过去分词8. _________________ v 属于——_________________ n.[pl.]财物;动产

三．基础运用

1.In the swimming class, we first learn how to let the body not_________(下沉)into the water.

2.To our relief, none of the passengers and______(全体工作人员)were injured in the incident.

3.Living______ (/a'bord/) a ship means that you can't always count on having medical equipment nearby.

4.It is said that good medicine tastes b _______, but is good for health.

5.The average monthly w______ reflects people's living standards in an area. 6. 2.As you can see, the children were really encouraged, and they were also enthusiastic_____ reading all of these books.

7.I couldn’t help crying when I arrived at their wedding site. I was so ____ ( envy ) of their happiness.

4.Not all would-be employees are qualified_____the position for which they are being trained.

5.By 12 April, 2022, more than forty thousand people had been assigned_____

(support)Shanghai.

Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping made history on November 7, 2021, when she became the country's first woman ____ (conduct) a spacewalk. Wang's space dream started in 2003, ____China sent Yang Liwei into space. Through hard training ,Wang_____ (become) a strong candidate for China's first flight by a female taikonaut. However, she did not pass her final tests. Instead of feeling ____ (frustrate), she worked even ____ (hard) than before. She always ran three laps more than others in physical courses; she asked to train in the pressure chamber for at least 30 minutes each time. “You can't catch a break____ (simple) for being a woman," she said. Her efforts were not in vain. Wang became a crew member of the Shenzhou-10 space mission in 2013 and now she is the first woman to work in China's space station. It is her____ (commit) and the spirit of never giving up that make her such______outstanding astronaut. Her story tells us that when 9______ (encounter) failure, instead of putting the blame 10_____ others, we are supposed to face it bravely and never give up.