2023年中考押题预测卷01（杭州卷）-英语（考试版）A4

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2023年中考押题预测卷01（杭州卷）

英语

（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）

注意事项：

    1. 本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。

3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

第一部分  听力 (共两节，满分30分)

第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出

最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小

题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

一、听短对话选答案（共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分）

1．What are the speakers talking about?  

A．A test. B．A meeting. C．A teacher.

2．When will the film end?

A．At 5:30 p.m. B．At 7:30 p.m. C．At 9:30 p.m.

3．What did the woman do last Saturday?

A．She had a picnic. B．She drove to a village. C．She did some gardening.

4．Where does the man live now?

A．In the mountains. B．In the city. C．By the sea.

5．How does the woman probably feel now?

A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Tired

二、听对话或对白选答案（共 10 小题，每小题 2分，满分 20分）

听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。

6．What program does the woman want to hear?

A．News. B．Sports. C．Weather reports.

7．When will the fog disappear?

A．By noon. B．By afternoon. C．By night.

8．What will the low temperature be during the night?

A．15℃. B．20℃. C．30℃.

听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。

9．What does the man want the woman to do?

A．Help him finish homework. B．Give him a ride to the airport. C．Introduce him to a driver.

10．When does the man’s flight take off?

A．On Monday morning. B．On Wednesday afternoon. C．On Sunday morning.

11．What might the man do next to get to the airport?

A．Make a call to the woman’s neighbor.B．Ask his own friend to help him. C．Drive to the downtown.

听下面一段独白，回答下列四个小题。

12．How old was the speaker when she became the windsurfing champion (帆板冠军)？

A．Fifteen. B．Sixteen. C．Eighteen.

13．Who taught the speaker windsurfing?

A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her cousin.

14．What do we know about Rachel?

A．She started to do windsurfing at the age of ten.

B．She is two years younger than the speaker.

C．She came in second in a windsurfing competition.

15．What does the speaker mainly tell us in the text?

A．How he entered a sport competition.

B．How he decided a number one sport.

C．How he became a sports champion.

第二部分  阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。

A

16．What should students do to avoid heavy school bags?

A．Ask parents for pretty school bags. B．Carry their bags on one shoulder.

C．Look through the most recent timetable. D．Refuse to use the school lockers.

17．When is Weather Make-Up Day?

A．April 1. B．April 3. C．April 4. D．April 5.

18．What will happen on Weather Make-Up Day?

A．Students will have one school day off. B．Students will check the school website.

C．Parents will buy a light bag for kids. D．Parents will go to school with kids.

B

Five hundred years ago, explorers (探险者) discovered America. They told stories about treasure hidden in South America. One of the stories was about a city called El Dorado (“the city of gold”) which was somewhere in Colombia. The story said that the local people painted their king with gold once a year. The king then washed off all the gold in a lake. When people in Europe heard this story, they began to talk about finding this lake and taking away the gold and treasure left on the bottom.

The west of South America was ruled by the Incas (印加人), who built great temples and palaces out of gold and shining treasure. The Spanish king heard about this. He sent his general, Francisco Pizarro, to South America to bring all their treasure back to Europe. Pizarro and his army landed in South America and soon caught the Incas' emperor. Pizarro required plenty of gold in exchange for the emperor. However, before Pizarro got the gold, he broke his word and killed the emperor.

After that, many Incas ran away into the mountains. They took their treasure with them. One of the places they went to was Machu Picchu. This is sometimes called the “lost city of the Incas” because it was hidden for centuries in a thick forest. It was discovered in 1911, but no treasure was found there.

Some people still believe that there are more cities full of gold hidden in South America. Many explorers have set out to try to find them. Some have never returned. Perhaps many more will continue to look for “EI Dorado” and the “lost” treasure.

19．What does “EI Dorado”mean according to the passage?

A．It was a city in Colombia. B．It was an emperor of Inca.

C．It was a general from Europe. D．It was a palace filled with treasure.

20．Where did the story about the Incas happen?

A．In North America. B．In South America. C．In Europe. D．In Asia.

21．What happened to the Incas' emperor according to the passage?

A．He became rich. B．He got lost. C．He was dead. D．He returned home.

22．What’s the best title of the passage?

A．The “Lost”Treasure B．The Hidden People C．A Lake Full of Gold D．The Gold Mountains

C

34-year-old Sun Xiaojun got terribly ill at the age of 9. He lost his right leg. After that, the young man made the decision to study hard.

In 2006, Sun went to university and studied material forming and control engineering. In 2009, he went to Japan for further study. “I started to wear a prosthesis(假肢) two years after I arrived in Japan and it took quite a long time to get used to,” he said.

The experience wasn’t very comfortable. He would fall over when he tried to walk fast. In 2013, he came up with the idea of creating a smarter prosthesis that used robotics.

In 2018, he founded BionicM in Shenzhen. Sun’s robotic prosthesis got him fame and won him the Red Dot: Best of the Best prize in 2020.

The biggest challenge for him was how to make the body and the prosthesis work together. Most man-made prostheses(prosthesis的复数) are made to work like bones(骨头). Sun’s invention, however, works like adding mechanical muscle(机械肌肉). “The prosthesis we’ve created has a mind of its own and allows people to move by sensing what they want,” he said.

“There are about 4 million people in China who cannot walk,” he added. “But most prostheses are too expensive. I didn’t start my company for the money, but to make a product that is useful to society,” he said.

According to Sun, the robotic knee that his company produces is priced at around 300,000 yuan per pair, while similar products sold elsewhere for around 800,000 yuan.

Sun hopes that by raising more money, he’ll be able to produce more prostheses and help more people.

23．Why did Sun Xiaojun lose his leg?

A．He was born disabled. B．He got a terrible illness.

C．He had an accident. D．He experienced an earthquake.

24．When did Sun Xiaojun first use a prosthesis?

A．In 2006. B．In 2009. C．In 2011. D．In 2013.

25．What’s the purpose of Sun Xiaojun’s company?

A．To make more money for his family. B．To help more disabled people to walk.

C．To find more inventors to do his research. D．To make himself a more comfortable prosthesis.

26．How is Sun Xiaojun’s invention different from other products on the market?

A．It’s much more expensive than all the other products.

B．It’s more comfortable to wear than most other products.

C．It has mechanical muscle and can be controlled by a robot.

D．It has a mind of its own and allows people to move more freely.

D

There are many games in which two teams compete to get control of a ball and shoot it into the other net to score a goal. Among them, one is played in the Summer Olympic Games, and its name is “hockey”.

The first sport we know like hockey was played in Egypt over 4,000 years ago. There are no records of the modern game until its appearance in English schools in the 18th century, and the first hockey club was formed in 1849 in London. During this time the game became popular among British soldiers, and they introduced it to many other countries. To this day, hockey is popular around the world.

In the hockey match, players use sticks to hit, push, pass a small, hard ball. Each team has up to 16 players, of which 11 can be on the pitch(赛场) at one time. These include a goalkeeper plus 10 field players”. Field players must not use any body part to control the ball. Only goalkeepers can use their hands and feet to block(阻截) or hit the ball.

A hockey match usually lasts 70 minutes, with two 35-minute halves. The team with the most goals is the winner. Games can end in a draw, but if a winner must be found, such as in the World Cup or at the Olympics, a tied match will go into extra time, which is similar to some soccer games.

The most important competitions for hockey are the Olympic Games, the Hockey World Cup, and the Common wealth Games. All of these competitions are held once every four years. The biggest of hockey’s yearly competitions is the Sultan Azlan Shah Hockey Tournament. It’s been held in Malaysia every year and teams from all over the world come to take part in it.

27．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?

A．The history of hockey. B．Players in a hockey match.

C．How the game works. D．Important hockey competitions.

28．How many players will play on the pitch at one time in one game?

A．Ten. B．Eleven. C．Sixteen. D．Twenty-two.

29．What does the underlined word “draw” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?

A．The situation that one team doesn’t score any goal in a game.

B．The situation that both teams score the same goals in a game.

C．The situation that both teams lose players because they break the rules.

D．The situation that the players hurt the coaches by accident.

30．What might be the structure of the passage?

A． B．C． D．

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。请从以下选项(A、B、 C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

One problem that most university students face is not having enough money. Here are some money-saving tips for students we think will help.

___31___

Every month, write down what you spend money on, and when you spend it. Also, write down the money you get each month. Doing this will help you make better decisions about when to spend and when not to spend.

___32___

If you have the time, one of the best ways to earn money is to get work to do. But even better is getting one in a restaurant. Some restaurants give food to their workers, so you won't need to worry about paying for meals.

___33___

Many students sell lots of other things when they leave. Make sure to look around for lists of used things for sale at your university, and shop at secondhand stores if you can.

___34___

Eating in restaurants can be very expensive. You can save money by eating at home with family or by eating breakfast, lunch, or dinner with your roommates and reduce the cost.

___35___

You can spend less money on transportation. This can save you 30 percent or more. Cars are a big expense, so if you live on the university campus, leave them at your parents’ home.

A．Find a job.

B．Eat at home.

C．Buy used things.

D．Make a list.

E．Collect old things.

F．Buy a bus pass.

第三部分  英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

In our neighborhood, there used to be a beggar（乞丐）who would walk from one house to another to beg for food and money. A little girl would watch ____36____ carefully from her window.

One evening, the girl asked her parents ____37____ some people drove the poor beggar away. Her father explained that a healthy man should not expect anyone else to ____38____ him. Her mother added, “Work can make him feel proud of himself. He should not ____39____ others.”

The next morning, the girl went to the door when the beggar came knocking. She asked him why he didn’t try to find a ____40____ to support himself. The beggar kept silent, and the girl told him to wait. She went into her house and soon came out, giving him all the ____41____ she had. The beggar took some of them and left.

The beggar was nowhere to be ____42____ for a few days after that. Somebody said he might have died. On hearing this, the little girl felt ____43____. She was worried about the beggar.

Three years later, a well-dressed stranger took a big rocking horse out of his car and ____44____ it on the doorstep of the girl’s home. Seeing how _____45_____ the girl’s mother looked, he explained that the rocking horse was a(n) _____46_____ for the little girl.

That evening, the girl _____47_____ that it was the beggar who sent her the gift. He wrote a note explaining what had happened to him _____48_____ he left. He had used the money to go into town to find work. And _____49_____ he became the owner of a toy shop. He wanted the girl to know that it was she who made a _____50_____ to him.

36．A．us B．her C．him D．them

37．A．if B．how C．why D．when

38．A．pay B．kick C．like D．support

39．A．laugh at B．depend on C．look after D．think about

40．A．toy B．job C．shop D．house

41．A．coins B．books C．cookies D．chocolates

42．A．told B．seen C．hidden D．protected

43．A．sad B．angry C．happy D．excited

44．A．put B．threw C．landed D．dropped

45．A．pleased B．relaxed C．surprised D．disappointed

46．A．prize B．task C．order D．present

47．A．agreed B．thought C．remembered D．discovered

48．A．as B．after C．when D．before

49．A．finally B．usually C．actually D．immediately

50．A．wish B．promise C．decision D．difference

第II卷

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7,000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo ___51___ (use) in ancient People’s daily lives. People use it for food, clothing, transportation, houses, musical ___52___ (instrument) and even weapons(武器).

In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, ___53___ (lead) the local people to build the Dujiang Weirs. Thanks to ___54___ (they) hard work, the first irrigation(灌溉) network in the world appeared. And bamboo played an important role in it. The world’s ___55___ (old) water pipe(管) was made of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan ___56___ (successful) dug a 100-metre-deep well(井) with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe until ___57___ 19th century.

In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as one of the “four gentlemen” in plants. To many men, bamboo is a symbol ___58___ honesty and closely related to people who have the positive spirits. ___59___ people face difficult situations, they are encouraged _____60_____ (hold) on by the effect of bamboo culture.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）

第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据首字母提示,正确拼写单词,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。

61．My doctor told me to take the m________ twice a day after meals.

62．When I wanted to pay for the coffee, I found that my wallet had been s________ by someone.

63．Teachers’ Day is in the n________ month of a year.

64．We should try our best to do something to help the h________ people after the earthquake.

65．It’s true that the Internet has c________ the way we work and communicate.

66．My clock goes off at a q ________ to seven every day, but this morning I woke up at 5:45—ahead of an hour!

67．For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are w________ known for their tea.

68．To keep healthier, it’s certain that we need to eat l________ sugar.

69．That’s probably why you have a headache. You need to take a b________ away from the computer.

70．—When was she born?

—She was born in A________, the hottest month of the year in Hangzhou.

第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）

71．假如你是Li Mei，请阅读你校交换生May的邮件，并根据邮件内容给予回复。

Dear Li Mei,

We haven’t seen each other for a long time. Nowadays I’m so worried because I still can’t follow the teachers in class. And I feel bored during the weekends. How to improve my Chinese? How to spend my free time on weekends? Do you have any good advice? Please tell me.

I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

May

要求：

1.邮件必须包含所提问题的回复，可适当发挥；

2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；

3.词数80—100。

Dear May,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Mei