03语法选择50题 ——(备考2023)2021+2022年江苏南京小升初英语真题汇编(含答案)
展开语法单选50题 近两年(2021-2022)小升初易错题真题分类汇编
(江苏南京专版)
一、单选题
( )1.Liu Tao often _________ early in the morning, but yesterday he _________.
A.get up; didn’t B.gets up; didn’t C.gets up; doesn’t
( )2.I think the moon cakes with meat _________ nice.
A.is B.was C.are
( )3.—Never get together, have parties or have meals together during the outbreak of COVID-19.
—_______. Everyone should take care.
A.Yes, I will B.No, I won’t C.Yes, I won’t D.No, I will
( )4.—_______ is your school from your home?
—About half an hours’ bus ride.
A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often
( )5.The students usually celebrate _______ 10th birthday by holding meaningful activities.
A.Them B.they C.theirs D.their
( )6.—Will you please _______ me some juice?
—I’m glad to.
A.bring B.take C.to bring D.to take
( )7.Tom together with his friends _______ donate thousands of masks to the students in Nanjing after their return to school next week.
A.is going to B.goes to C.are going to D.go to
( )8.—Do you often go to school by _______ bike?
—No. I often take _______ bus to school.
A.a; a B.the; the C./; a D.a; the
( )9.Did Bobby _______ an email _______ you that day?
A.write; to B.wrote; for C.write; for
( )10.We _______ make our school dirty. We _______ keep it clean.
A.shouldn’t; should B.should; shouldn’t C.should; should
( )11.Don’t use too _______ plastic or too _______ plastic bags.
A.much; many B.many; much C.much; much
( )12.My mother _______ this morning. It tasted very nice.
A.is going to make a pie B.made a pie C.makes a pie
( )13.There __________ some milk in the fridge yesterday. But now there __________ any there.
A.was; is B.wasn’t; is C.were; aren’t D.was; isn’t
( )14.The __________ invented the compass.
A.Chinese B.British C.Americans D.Canadians
( )15.—Billy, don’t __________ the window. Look here, please.
—OK. Miss Fox.
A.look for B.look out C.look out of D.look after
( )16.Ten years ago, I __________ draw. Now, I __________ draw very well. My pictures are very nice.
A.could; could B.could; can’t C.couldn’t; can D.can’t; can’t
( )17.—What __________ our classroom dirty?
—Some paper and fruit skins __________ it dirty. We should put them in the bin.
A.make; make B.makes; makes C.make; makes D.makes; make
( )18.—Where __________ you go for the summer holiday?
—I went to Beijing.
A.do B.did C.are D.were
( )19.In the UK, people call the metro “________”. In the US, people call it “________”.
A.subway; underground B.subway; subway C.underground; subway
( )20.Jack came ________ home at five this afternoon.
A.back to B.back C.to
( )21.Long long ago, there _________ any animals in the forest.
A.was B.were C.weren’t
( )22. — There’s a sign there. It means “ No ______ ”.
—Yes, we can’t ______ in the river.
A.swim; swim B.swimming; swimming C.swimming; swim
( )23.—I’m tired out after working day and night for nearly one month in the Huoshenshan hospital.
—I’m so proud of you. _______ relax yourself and have a good sleep?
A.Why don’t B.What about C.Why not D.Shall we
( )24.The double-decker super plane has more space _______ seats so passengers 乘客 feel more comfortable.
A.behind B.above C.beside D.between
( )25.—Shall we have a party to celebrate our father’s birthday?
—_______. Let’s make a plan first.
A.I’d like to B.Sounds great C.It’s nothing D.No way
( )26.We drive on the right side of the road in Nanjing. But people drive on the ______ side of the road in Hong Kong.
A.right B.left C.middle
( )27.There is not ______ milk in the fridge. Let’s buy some in the supermarket.
A.many B.some C.any
( )28.We use water ______ clothes and do a lot of things every day. Please save water.
A.wash B.washing C.to wash
( )29.Don’t use ______ plastic bags.
A.too many B.too much C.much too
( )30.Twenty years ago, my grandpa ______ news in the newspapers.
A.reads B.read C.is reading
( )31.Liu Tao wants to be an ______ and walk on the Moon one day.
A.astronaut B.doctor C.player
( )32.Look at the black clouds in the sky. It ______ this afternoon.
A.rains B.is going to rain C.rained
( )33.—What about _______ basketball on the playground?
—All right. Let’s _______ now.
A.playing; playing B.play; play
C.playing; play D.playing; playing
( )34.I’m going to watch a film _______.
A.yesterday B.last weekend C.tomorrow D.now
( )35.Trees help _______ the air clean.
A.keep B.keeps C.keeping D.kept
( )36.There _______ rubbish in the water and the fish _______ dead.
A.is; are B.are; is C.am; is D.are; are
( )37.I called _______ yesterday afternoon. But she _______ in.
A.she; isn’t B.her; wasn’t C.her; isn’t D.her; is
( )38.Mr. Green usually _______ his friends when he was young.
A.writes to B.is writing to C.wrote to D.write to
( )39.Christmas Day is_______ 25th December.
A.in B.at C.on D.for
( )40.All the children are _______ the party.
A.exciting with B.excited about C.excited on D.exciting about
( )41.—What do you do _______ Chinese New Year’s Eve?
—We usually _______ a big dinner with our family.
A.on; have B.on; are going to have
C.in; had D.at; having
( )42.Do you want ________ coffee, Helen?
A.any B.some C.many
( )43.The trees can help ________ the air clean.
A.keep B.keeps C.keeping
( )44.________ the room clean, we should sweep the floor.
A.Keep B.To keep C.Keep to
( )45.Can you show us ________ your new clothes?
A.about B.to C./
( )46.Please pick an apple ________ me ________ the tree.
A.to; from B.from; on C.for; from
( )47.There ________ two glasses of juice on the table a moment ago.
A.were B.was C.are
( )48.Can you tell us ________ your family?
A.to B.for C.about
( )49.Mike likes ________ in the city, but I ________.
A.living; can't B.lives; can't C.living; don't D.live; don't
( )50.There is not coal oil on Earth.
A.too many; or B.many too; and C.too much; or D.much too; and
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:刘涛经常在早上很早起床,但是昨天他没有。主语Liu Tao是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去时,故用助动词didn't。故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:我觉得带肉的月饼很好吃。主语the moon cakes with meat是第三人称复数,系动词用are,was是is/am的过去式,故选C。
3.B
【详解】句意:—新冠病毒爆发时,不要聚集在一起,聚会或吃饭。—_____。每个人都应该小心。A是的,我会的。B不,我不会的。C是的,我不会。D不,我会。答语应表示不会聚集,用否定回答No, I won’t. 故选B。
4.C
【详解】句意:—你的学校离你家__________?—大约半小时的车程。A多长,B多久,C多远,C多久一次。根据答句可知提问距离,用How far提问,故选C。
5.D
【详解】句意:学生们通常通过举行有意义的活动来庆祝________10岁生日。A他们,人称代词;B他们,人称代词;C他们的,D他们的。根据句意可知该空填形容词性物主代词,修饰10th birthday,故选D。
6.A
【详解】句意:—你能给我_________些果汁吗?—我很乐意。bring意思是带来,take意思是带走,根据句意,可排除BD选项,bring sb. sth.为给某人带来某物,Will后面跟动词原形,所以A选项符合题意,故选A。
7.A
【详解】句意:下周南京的学生返校后,汤姆和他的朋友们_________捐赠数千个口罩给他们。根据next week可知句子是一般将来时,排除BD选项; together with his friends是伴随状语,真正主语Tom是第三人称单数,系动词be用is,所以A选项正确,故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:—你经常骑自行车去上学吗?—不。我经常坐公交车去上学。骑自行车是介词短语by bike,坐公交车是动词短语take a bus,所以C选项符合题意,故选C。
9.A
【详解】句意:Bobby那天给你写电子邮件了吗?此题考查一般过去时的一般疑问句,Did+主语+动词原形+其他,固定短语write to写给某人,故选A、
10.A
【详解】句意:我们_____把学校弄脏。我们_____使它保持干净。根据句意,可知第一个空应填shouldn’t不应该,第二个空应填should应该。故选A。
11.A
【详解】句意:不要用太多的塑料或塑料袋子。此题考查副词短语,too many+可数名词的复数,too much+不可数名词,故选A。
12.B
【详解】句意:我妈妈今天早上做了一个馅饼。味道很好。根据tasted可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,A一般将来时,B.一般过去时,C.一般现在时,故选B。
13.D
【详解】句意:昨天冰箱里有一些牛奶。但是现在没有了。此句为there be句型,由yesterday可知第一句为一般过去时,milk为不可数名词,故be动词应用was;由now可知第二句为一般现在时,又由于any用在疑问句或否定句中,故此句应为否定句,故用isn't。故选D。
14.A
【详解】句意:____发明了指南针。A选项中国人,B选项英国人,C选项美国人,D选项加拿大人,根据历史常识,可知中国人发明了指南针,A选项符合,故选A。
15.C
【详解】句意:—比利,不要_________窗外。请看这里。—好的。福克斯小姐。A.寻找,B.注意,C.向外看,D.照看,根据后面看这里,可知是朝窗外看,选项C符合题意,故选C。
16.C
【详解】句意:十年前,我不会画画。现在,我能画得很好。我的画都很漂亮。由题意可知十年前,应用过去时态,应用couldn't,现在应用can,A项时态错误,B项应将can't改成can,C项符合题意,D项时态错误,故选C。
17.D
【详解】句意:—是什么让我们的教室变脏了?—一些纸和水果皮使它变脏了。我们应该把它们扔进垃圾桶。what提问的特殊疑问,谓语动词用单数第三人称形式;第二空主语是复数,谓语动词用原形;故选D。
18.B
【详解】句意:—暑假你去了哪里?—我去了北京。根据答语可知该句是一般过去时态,句中含有行为动词go,故助动词要用did,故B选项符合,故选B。
19.C
【解析】略
20.B
【解析】句意:Jack下午五点回到家。home前不加介词,故选B。
21.C
【详解】句意:很久很久以前,森林里没有任何动物。any用在否定句中,故选C。
22.C
【详解】句意:—那里有一个标志。意思是“严禁游泳”。—是的,我们不能在河里游泳。No后接动名词swimming,情态动词can’t后接动词原形swim,故选C。
23.C
【详解】句意:—在火神庙医院没日没夜地工作了近一个月,我累坏了。—我真为你骄傲。________放松自己,好好睡一觉呢?A为什么不,B怎么样,C为什么不,D我们要不。根据句意可排除BD选项。Why don't 后面必须跟主语,而Why not后面直接跟动词原形,所以C选项符合题意,故选C。
24.D
【详解】句意:这架双层超级飞机的座位______有更多的空间,所以乘客感觉更舒服。A在……后面,B在……上面,C在……旁边,D在……之间。根据句意,可知D选项符合题意,故选D。
25.B
【详解】句意:—我们开个派对庆祝父亲的生日好吗?—_______。我们先做个计划吧。A我想要。B听起来很棒。C没什么。D没门。关于建议的回答选项B符合题意,故选B。
26.B
【详解】句意:在南京我们在路的右边行驶。但是在香港人们在马路的______边行驶。本题考查形容词辨析,A右边的,B左边的,C中间的,根据常识可知在香港人们在马路的左边行驶,故选B。
27.C
【详解】句意:冰箱里没有一些牛奶了。我们去超市买一些吧。many许多,用在可数名词复数前;some一些,any一些,都可以修饰可数名词的复数或不可数名词。some一般用在肯定句中,any一般用在否定句或疑问句中。milk是不可数名词,句子是否定句,故选C。
28.C
【详解】句意:我们每天用水洗衣服,做很多事情。请节约用水。本题考查动词形式,use sth to do sth用某物来做某事,故选C。
29.A
【详解】句意:不要用太多的塑料袋。本题考查固定搭配,A太多的,后加可数名词复数,B太多的,后加不可数名词,C太,后加形容词或副词,根据后面是bags,可数名词复数形式,故选A。
30.B
【详解】句意:20年前,我爷爷在报纸上读新闻。本题考查动词形式,A动词第三人称单数,B动词过去式,C动词现在分词,根据二十年前,可知句子是一般过去时,read的过去式是read,故选B。
31.A
【详解】句意:刘涛希望有一天能成为一名宇航员并在月球上行走。本题考查名词辨析,A宇航员,B医生,C运动员,根据前面用的不定冠词是an,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词,astronaut是以元音音素开头的单词,故选A。
32.B
【详解】句意:看天空中的乌云。今天下午要下雨了。本题考查动词的形式,A动词第三人称单数,Bbe going to+动词原形,C过去式/过去分词,根据句意可知句子为一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,表示将要,故选B。
33.C
【详解】句意:—在操场上打篮球怎么样?—好的。我们现在玩吧。what about后面的动词要用动名词形式;let's后跟动词原形。play的动名词是playing,故选C。
34.C
【详解】句意:我明天要去看电影。A昨天,一般过去时的标志词;B上周,一般过去时的标志词;C明天,一般将来时的标志词;D现在,一般现在时或现在进行时的标志词。根据句子结构可知句子是一般将来时,故选C。
35.A
【详解】句意:树使空气保持清洁。此题考查固定短语help do sth帮着做某事,故选A。
36.A
【详解】句意:水里有垃圾并且鱼都死了。rubbish垃圾,不可数名词,所以be动词用is。fish鱼,单复数同形,在该句中用作复数,所以be动词用are。故选A。
37.B
【详解】句意:昨天下午我给她打电话了。但是她没有在。此题考查人称代词的宾格作动词的宾语,因为有明显的过去时间点,应用一般过去时,故选B。
38.C
【详解】句意:当格林先生年轻的时候,他通常给他的朋友们写信。根据when he was young.可知此题考查一般过去时时,write的过去式是wrote,故选C。
39.C
【详解】句意:圣诞节在十二月二十五日。25th December十二月二十五日,具体某一天前用介词on,故选C。
40.B
【详解】句意:所有的孩子都对这次聚会感到兴奋。此题考查excited和exciting之间的区别,excited人感到兴奋,exciting事物本身是令人兴奋的,排除AD;be excited about对……感到兴奋,固定搭配,排除C。故选B。
41.A
【详解】句意:除夕夜你都做些什么?答语意为我们通常和家人一起吃顿大餐。英语中,在具体的时间Chinese New Year’s Eve(除夕)前应用介词on表示在。该句时态为一般现在时,主语we为复数,其后谓语应用动词原形have,意为有,故选A。
42.B
【详解】句意:海伦,你想要些咖啡吗?many许多,修饰可数名词复数,coffee是不可数名词,some用于肯定句中,any用于疑问句或否定句中,在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,多用some而不用any,故选B。
43.A
【详解】句意:树木可以帮助保持空气清洁。keep动词原形,keeps第三人称单数,keeping动词现在分词或动名词,help do sth帮助做某事,故选A。
44.B
【详解】句意:为保持房间干净,我们应该清扫地板。该空用不定式做目的状语,B选项是不定式,故选B。
45.C
【详解】句意:你/你们能给我们看看你的/你们的新衣服吗?A关于,B到,show sb sth把某物给某人看,故选C。
46.C
【详解】句意:请从树上给我摘一个苹果。to到,from从,for为了,根据题意第一个空是指为我摘一个苹果,故应用介词for,第二个空指从树上摘苹果,故应用介词for,故选C。
47.A
【详解】句意:刚才桌子上有两杯果汁。该句是there be句型,a moment ago是一般过去时的标志词,临近主语two glasses是复数,故be动词用were,故选A。
48.C
【详解】句意:你/你们能告诉我们你的/你们的家庭情况吗?A到,B为了,C关于,根据句意可知是关于你的/你们的家庭情况,故选C。
49.C
【详解】句意:迈克喜欢______城市里,但是我_____。喜欢做某事like doing / to do sth,live的动名词为living,排除BD。like为实义动词,否定句用助动词的否定形式表示,排除A选项,故选C。
50.C
【解析】句意:地球上没有过多的煤炭和石油。coal(煤)在这里是不可数名词。too much用来修饰不可数名词。肯定句中and,否定句中用or。故选C。
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