小升初英语通用版基础语法专项训练学案：句子的种类-02祈使句、感叹句（含答案）

句 子 的 种 类

❸    祈使句

一.  根据上下文，选词填空

Please don’t....          Please...

1. _________________ Cross the road. There’s the red man.
2. _________________ make any noise! Their class are having a meeting.
3. _________________ open Your English books. Let’s red Module 4, Unit5.
4. _________________ read or write in the sun, Jordan. It’s bad for your eyes.
5. _________________ be careful! The train is coming.
6. _________________ make an invitation for her mother.
7. _________________ pick the flowers in the park.
8. _________________feed the animals in the zoo. The zookeeper feeds them on time.
9. _________________ cut the trees.
10. _________________ jump into the pond.

二.  改写句子，意思保持不变

e.g.             Don’t ride bicycles here.

No riding bicycles here.

1. Don’t open the little box.

  ________________________________________

2. No smoking cigarettes on the underground.

________________________________________

3. No making any noise.

  ________________________________________

4. Don’t play ball games in the street.

________________________________________

5. Don’t talk to the strange people.

________________________________________

6. Don’t kick the ball.

________________________________________

7. Don’t park here.

________________________________________

三.  根据提示和对话内容补全对话，每空格填一词

1. Tom和Bob是同学,下面是他们在课前的一段对话。T是Tom,B是Bob。

T: Hello, Bob.

B: _________, Tom. There’s going to be an English test this morning.

T: Really? Let’s go and get _________ for it. (Tom opens his schoolbag.)

T: Oh, that’s too bad!

B: What’s the _________, Tom?

T: I _________ to bring the pencil-box with me. What can I do _________a pen, then?

B: _________ mind. I’ve got two pens. I can _________ one to you. Here you are.

T: Thank you, Bob.

1. A是一一个游客,在街上问B去最近的一家银行怎么走。下面是他们的对话:

A: _________ me. Is there a bank _________ here?

B: Yes, there is _________ near the station.

A: How can I _________ there?

B: Go _________ this road, _________ left at the second crossing. It’s next _________ the station.

A:_________ a lot.

B: Not at all.

❹   感叹句

一.  选择填空

1. (   ) ____ a nice watch it is!

A. How           B. What           C. What a          D. How

2. (   ) ____ bright girls they are!

A. What           B. What a         C. How            D. How a

3. (   ) ____ interesting the film is!

A. What          B. What an        C. How an         D. How

4. (   ) ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.

A. How a         B. How           C. What a          D. What

5. (   ) ____ hard work it is!

A. How            B. What an         C. What a          D. What

6. (   ) ____ day it is! It is rainy again.

A. How bad       B. What a bad      C. How fine       D. What a fine

7. (   ) ____ great day July 1,1997 was!

A. How a           B. What a         C. How           D. What

8 .(   ) ____ expensive trousers!

A. What an        B. What a          C. How           D. What

9. (   ) Please ____. They’re having a meeting.

A. not be so noise    B. be quiet         C. can’t talk       D. no speak

10. (   ) ____ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there.

A. Not to forget     B. Not forget       C. Forget not       D. Don’t forget

11. (   ) ____ to be a teacher!

A. What I want     B. What want I      C. How want I      D. How I want

12. (   ) ____weather we have today!

A. A fine           B. What a fine     C. How a fine      D. What fine

二. 将下列句子改成感叹句

1. It is quite a nice present.

_________ _________ nice present!

2. We have fine weather today.

_________ _________ weather we have today!

3. It’s sunny today.

_________ _________ sunny day it is today!

4. The children are working hard.

_________ _________ the children are working!

5. She played basketball wonderfully.

_________ _________ she played basketball!

6. He is good at singing.

_________ _________ he sings!

7. He was doing well in dancing.

_________ a _________ dancer he was!

8. Tom coughs badly.

_________ _________ _________ cough Tom has!

9. The fish is very lovely.

_________ _________ the fish is!

10. They live a happy life today.

_________ _________ _________ life they live!

祈使句参考答案及提示

一、  1. Please don't   2. Please don't   3. Please   4. Please don't   5. Please   6. Please   7. Please don't

8. Please don't   9. Please don't   10. Please don't

二、1. No opening the little box.   2. Don't smoke cigarettes on the underground.   3. Don't make any noise.

4. No playing ball games in the street.  5. No talking to the strange people.

6. No kicking the ball.   7. No parking here.

三、1. Hell, ready, matter, forgot, without, Never, lend   2. Excuse, near, one, get, along, turn, to, Thanks

感叹句参考答案及提示

1.B  2.A   3.D   4.C   5.D   6.B   7.B   8.D   9.B   10.D  11.D(提示:how修饰动词时，动词不提前)

12. D

二、1.What a  2.How fine  3.What  4.How hard   5. How wonderful  6. How well 7. What..good

8. What a bad   9. How lovely  10. What a happy