小升初英语通用版基础语法专项训练学案：名词-02名词的数（含答案）

名   词

❷    名词的数

一．在下列单词中的可数名词前填上a、an或 /

1. ______ tomato             2. ______ oil                3. ______ water

4. ______ house              5. ______ engine             6. ______ sugar

7. ______ English            8. ______ milk               9. ______ bicycle

10. ______ flour             11. ______ BigMac           12. ______ umbrella

2. ______ cabbage          14. ______ coffee             15. ______ university

1. ______ hour             17. ______ rubbish            18. ______ tadpole

19. ______ aquarium         20. ______ paper              21. ______ soup

22. ______ ink              23. ______ unit               24. ______ orange

25. ______ meat             26. ______ apple pie           27. ______ envelope

二．写出下列单词的复数形式

1. strawberry ___________        2. sheep ___________          3. dress ___________ 

5. peach ___________            5. policeman ___________      6. piano ___________ 
6. school ___________            8. class ___________          9. bookshelf ___________ 

11. cherry ___________          11. woman ___________        12. German ___________ 
12. mouth ___________          14. tooth ___________          15. glass ___________   

2. butterfly ___________        17. dish ___________           18. knife ___________   

19. aviary ___________          20 potato ___________

三．判断下列句子中名词数的变化是否正确，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示，然后圈出错误内容，并在横线上写出正确的句子

1. (   ) These are Winnie’s new toy.

____________________________________________________

2. (   ) Look at the deers. They are cute.

____________________________________________________

3. (   ) What’s in the basket? There are some tomatoes in it.

  ____________________________________________________

4. (   ) How many monthes are there in a year?

  ____________________________________________________

5. (   ) Here are my toy bues.

  ____________________________________________________

6. (   ) There are may mouses in the hole.

  ____________________________________________________

7. (   ) Pandas like bambooes.

  ____________________________________________________

8. (   ) Do you like sandwiches?

  ____________________________________________________

9. (   ) Can you see any foxes in the cage?

  ____________________________________________________

10. (   ) Sally has an uniform.

  ____________________________________________________

11. (   ) Here’s some moneys for you.

  ____________________________________________________

12. (   ) Girls always like candys.

  ____________________________________________________

13. (   ) There are some lorry and some ferry in the picture.

  ____________________________________________________

14. (   ) Do you want both screwdrivers?

  ____________________________________________________

15. (   ) Tigers like meats.

  ____________________________________________________

名词的数参考答案和提示

一、1.a  4.a  5.an  9.a  1l.a  12.an  15.a  16.an  18.a  19.an  23.a  24.n  26.an   27.am[提示:a 加在以辅音(音素)开头的名词前,a加在以元者(音素)开头的名词前]

二、1. strawberries 2. sheep 3. dress 4.peaches 5. policemen 6. pianos 7. schoolboys 8. classes 9. bookshelves

10. cherries 11. women 12. Germans 13. mouths   14.teeth  15.glasses  16.butterflies  17.dishes  18.knives  19.aviaries  20.potatoes(提示:第6题:以s,x，ch,sh,结尾的加-es,"但也有例外，如pianos, radios, photos第11、12题:单词中的元音发生变化:如men women feet)

三、1.T  2. F Look at the deer. They are cute.(提示:一些名词的单数、复数形式相同)

3. F What's in the basket? There are some tomatoes in it.  4.F How many months are there in a year?  5.T  

6. F  There are many mice in the hole. 7.F  Pandas like bamboos.  8.F Do you like sandwiches?  9.T  

10. F Sally has a uniform(提示:uniform虽然是以元音字母开头，但并不是以元音音素开头的，所以单数名词前加a，同理的还有unit, university等)  11. F Here's some money tor you. 12. F Girls always like candies.

13. F  There are some lorries and some ferries in the picture.  14. T   15. F Tigers like meat.