小升初英语通用版基础语法专项训练学案：动词-01动词的分类、基本形式和时态（含答案）
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动 词
❶ 动词的分类、基本形式和时态
一. 照样子，写出动词的三种形式
e.g. see seeing sees saw
1. have ________________ ________________ ________________
2. swim ________________ ________________ ________________
3. do ________________ ________________ ________________
4. run ________________ ________________ ________________
5. stop ________________ ________________ ________________
6. dance ________________ ________________ ________________
7. sing ________________ ________________ ________________
8. write ________________ ________________ ________________
9. bring ________________ ________________ ________________
10. study ________________ ________________ ________________
11. open ________________ ________________ ________________
12. eat ________________ ________________ ________________
13. read ________________ ________________ ________________
14. leave ________________ ________________ ________________
15. sleep ________________ ________________ ________________
16. play ________________ ________________ ________________
17. shout ________________ ________________ ________________
18. close ________________ ________________ ________________
19. buy ________________ ________________ ________________
20. think ________________ ________________ ________________
21. begin ________________ ________________ ________________
22. slide ________________ ________________ ________________
二. 用be动词的适由形式(am, is, are,was,were)填空
1. Look! Some students ________ sing and dance in the hall.
2. How ________ your father? He ________ fine.
3. Jack ________ in he meting room half an hour ago, but where ________ he now?
4. Both English books ________ on the teacher’s desk.
5. The Wangs ________ at the beach last Sunday.
6. There ________ a lot of pineapples in the basket.
7. What ________ your favourite subject?
8. Both his parents ________ in the sitting room just now.
9. Which skateboards ________ yours?
10. Who ________ swimming in the swimming pool? Ann ________.
11. How brave the mice ________!
12. ________ there any rice in the packet? Yes, there ________.
13. The sheep ________ behind the house an hour ago. Now look at them. They ________ under the tree.
14. My sister and I ________ twins. We ________ born in 1990.
15. I saw Ginger outside this morning. Where ________ she now?
16. The boys of Class Three ________ at the zoo last weekend.
17. -- How ________ your grandparents? -- Very well, thank you.
18. -- What ________ your name? -- Sandy. -- How old ________ you last year? -- Seven.
19. ________ there a toy doll and four toy bears in the box?
20. Where ________ you going next month?
21. This ________ an apple. Those ________ oranges.
22. -- Where ________ Tim. and Tom? -- In the library.
23. There ________ ten birds in the tree.
24. There ________ some milk in the bottle.
25. -- How old are you? --I ________ ten years old.
26. I ________ a girl. My name ________ Li Fang. Lucy, Lucky and Lily ________ my American friends.
三. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. -- ________ your father________ (drive) to work? -- No, he ________.
2. Ben ________ (ride) his new bicycle in the park. He's happy.
3. Can I ________ (eat) the hamburger now, Mum?
4. What time ________ you ________ (have) lunch?
5. Please ________ (smoke) there.
6. David wants ________ (drink) milk.
7. ________ (there be) much food in the packet?
8. After July ________ (come) August.
9. Listen, the parrots ________ (speak) English in the cage.
10. The pupils of Class One ________ (look) at the blackboard. They ________ (read) the text after the teacher now.
11. Miss Lee ________ (not have) a meeting every morning.
12. Let us ________ (play) football in the playground now.
13. I ________ (go) to a home party with my friends last weekend.
14. I like ________ (collect) stamps very much.
15. Jim always ________ (have) a lot of questions.
16. ________ you ________ (go swim) last Sunday?
17. He ________ (close) the window just now. And now the window is ________ (close).
18. She ________ (not like) ________ (eat) fish.
19. David’s grandparents ________ (be) old ________ (worker). They ________ (work) at a factory.
20. The lady ________ (like sing) by the river in the morning and ________ (read) books in the evening.
21. The old lady ________ (play) the piano very well. Listen, she ________ (play) the piano in her home.
22. My little sister is good at ________ (sing) and ________ (dance).
23. The picture on the desk ________ (be) his.
24. -- ________ your father ________ (teach) English? -- No, he ________. He ________ (teach) Chinese.
25. -- What ________ your grandma ________ (do) when she was young? -- She ________ (be) a singer.
四. 选择填空
1. ( ) She can’t ride a bike. She ____ school on foot.
A. must get to B. has to get to C. has to go to
2. ( ) Granny Li often ____ the children stories.
A. speaks B. talks C. tells
3. ( ) Do you like____ ?
A. are swimming B. swimming C. swim
4. ( ) --What ____ the sign mean? -- It means you can't ____ here.
A. is, smoking B. does, smoke C. did, smoke
5. ( ) I want ____ a map of China.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying
6. ( )Who’s ____, please? -- This is Ashley ____.
A. he, speaking B. that, speak C. calling, speaking
7. ( ) --What ____ he ____? -- He ____ a teacher.
A. dos..do, is B. i..do,. is C. does..do, does
8. ( ) --Where ____ you just now? -- I ____ at school.
A. were, were B. were, was C.was,were
9. ( ) ____ you ____ your grandparents last weekend?
A. Did, visited B. Do, visited C. Did, visit
10. ( ) Last Friday, they ____ a ____ race.
A. are, running B. have, running C. had, running
11. ( ) I ____ a kite and ____ it on the wall yesterday.
A. maked, puted B. made, puted C. made, put
12. ( ) We usually___moon cakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. But we____a lot of delicious cakes yesterday.
A. eat, ate B. eat, eated C. ate, ate
13. ( ) Please ____ some housework.
A. help they do B. help them do C. help them does
14. ( ) Don't ____ in the reading room.
A. running and shouting B. run but shout C. run or shout
15. ( ) I’m ____ a toy car for my ____ little brother.
A. make B. making C. makes
16. ( ) I am ____ Bob now.
A. waiting on B. waiting for C. waits
17. ( ) Do you ____ English?
A. say B. talk C. speak
形容词的分类、基本形式和时态参考答案及提示
一、1. having, has, had 2. swimming, swims, swan 3. doing, does, did 4. running, runs, ran
- stopping, stops, stopped 6. dancing, dances, danced 7. singing, sings, sang 8. writing, writes, wrote 9. bringing, brings, brought 10. studying, studies, studied 11. opening, opens, opened
12. eating, eats, ate 13. reading, reads, read 14. leaving, leaves, let 15. sleeping, sleeps slept
16. playing, plays,played 17. shouting, shouts,shouted 18. closing closes, closed 19. buying, buys, bought 20. thinking, thinks, thought 21. beginning, begins, began 22. sliding, slides slid(提示side的过去式为slid,其元音字母i的发音发生了变化)
二、1.are 2.is,is 3.was,is 4.are 5.were(提示:想三姓氏名词的复数形式表示某一家人或夫妇俩，应该当复数看待) 6.are 7.is 8.were 9.are 10. is,is 11.are 12. Is,is 13. were, are 14. are, were 15.is 16. were 17. are 18. is,were 19. Is(提示:here he结构的就近原则，即紧跟着thee be的单词若是单数,be动词就用单数，反之则用复数) 20. are 21. is, are 22. are 23.are 24.is 25.am 26.am,is,are
三、1. Does, dive, doesn't 2. is riding 3.eat 4. do...have 5. smoke 6. to drink 7. Is there
- comes 9. are speaking 10. are looking, are reading 11. doesn’t have 12. play 13. went
- collecting 15. has 16. Did..go swimming 17. closed, closed 18. doesn't like eating 19. were workers, worked 20. likes singing, reading 21. plays, is playing 22. singing, dancing 23. is
24. Does...teach, doesn't, teaches 25. did..do, was
四、1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.C 7A 8.B 9.C
10.C 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.B 17. C
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