2023年小升初英语译林版三起语法专项分类练习（四）一般将来时 （含答案）

2023年小升初语法总复习（四）

一般将来时

一、一般将来时的定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做事情。句中一般含有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year...), soon, the day after tomorrow等。

二、一般将来时的句型结构：

1.肯定句：

（1）will+do，如：We will go shopping tomorrow.我们明天将去购物。

（1）be going to+do，如：I am going to shop tomorrow.我明天将去购物。

2.否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not，也可所写成won’t。

如：I am going to shop tomorrow.-I am not going to shop tomorrow.

I will go shopping tomorrow.-I will not go shopping tomorrow.

3.一般疑问句：be动词或will提到句首，some改成any，and改为or，第一、二人称互换。如：I am going to shop tomorrow.-Are you going to shop tomorrow?

I will go shopping tomorrow.-Will you go shopping tomorrow?

4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？

一般将来时中对画线部分提问有三种情况：

（1）问人：Who

如：I am going to school.（对画线部分提问）Who’s going to school?

（2）问干什么：What...do

如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.（对画线部分提问）

What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?

（3）问什么时候：When

如：Yang Ling is going to play football tomorrow .（对画线部分提问）

When is Yang Ling going to play football?

【即时演练】

一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.I          (visit) my grandfather and grandmother this afternoon.

2.I          (study) hard at the middle school next year.

3.Li Ming          (fly) home next week.

4.Mr Wang          (go) to Hong Kong next month.

5.Mother          (give) me a nice present on my next birthday.

6.I          (help) everyone.

7.There          (be) a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

8.Today is a sunny day. We          (have) a picnic this afternoon.

9.My brother          (go) to Beijing next week.

10.—What are you going to do this weekend?

—I          (play) basketball with my friends.

11.I          (cook) meat with potatoes this evening.

12.—What           you do next Sunday?

—I          (pick) apples on a farm.

13.David          (give) a puppet show next Monday.

二、单项选择。

(   )1.Who         swimming with us tomorrow?

A.will go      B.do go     C.will going

(   )2.Next Sunday, he         a kite in the open air first, and then he         boating

 in the park.

A.will fly; will go     B.will fly; goes   C.is going to fly; will goes

(   )3.The day after tomorrow, they         volleyball match.

A.will watching     B.watches    C.are going to watch

(   )4.It         the year of the horse next year.

A.is going to be    B.is going to    C.will is

(   )5.They are going to         some books for the children.

A.buy      B.buys      C.bought

(   )6.He         to watch a film tomorrow.

A.was going     B.is going     C.are going

(   )7.There         a football match tomorrow.

A.am going to have   B.will be     C.are having

(   )8.—Do you want to see a film with me tomorrow?

—No, I         with my sister.

A.will study     B.study      C.was studying

(   )9.Mary is going o visit her aunt        .

A.yesterday     B.last night     C.tomorrow

(   )10.I         my uncle tomorrow.

A.am going to visit   B.visiting     C.visited

(   )11.We are going to         our primary school.

A.leave      B.left      C.leaving

(   )12.Summer vacation is coming. We         fun with our friends.

A.have      B.are going to have   C.had

(   )13.He will         an English class this afternoon.

A.have      B.has      C.had

(   )14.Lily         some flowers for her mother tomorrow.

A.is picking     B.will pick     C.picks

(   )15.He’s going to watch a film        .

A.tomorrow     B.yesterday     C.last weekend

(   )16.—Will you be a doctor?

—Yes,        .

A.I will      B.I do      C.I am

(   )17.John will         the Great Wall in Beijing.

A.visit      B.visits      C.visiting

三、从方框中选择合适的句子，补全对话。

A: Hello, Tom!

B: Hi, Alice.

A: 1.      

B: I won’t have classes tomorrow.

A: Why?

B: 2.      

A: Oh, I forget! 3.      

B: We’re going to have a picnic. 4.      

A: Nothing much.

B: 5.      

A: Yes, I’d love to. 6.      

B: We’re going to meet at nine, at the park.

A: OK. See you tomorrow.

B: 7.      

四、按要求完成句子。

1.They will go to Nanjing.（改为一般疑问句）

          they           to Nanjing?

2.Will it rain tomorrow?（作否定回答）

         , it          .

3.I’m going to see a film next week.（改为一般疑问句）

          you           to see a film next week?

4.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.（对画线部分提问）

                    going to see a play the day after tomorrow?

5.She is going to listen to music after school.（对画线部分提问）

                    she                               after school?

五、根据中文提示完成句子。

1.我打算明天和朋友们去野炊。

I                               have a picnic with my fiends tomorrow.

2.——下个星期一你打算去干什么？——我打算去打篮球。

—What                                                   next Monday?

—I                               play basketball.

3.圣诞节快来了。所有的孩子都很兴奋。

Christmas                    . All the children are                    .

4.新年第一天，我们将要去观看舞狮表演。

On the first day of                              , we will                                        .

答案

一、1.will visit/am going to visit  2.will study/am going to study  3.will fly/is going to fly  4.will go/is going to go  5.will give/is going to give  6.will help/am going to help  7.is going to be/will be  8.will have/are going to have  9.is going to go/will go  10.will play/ am going play  11.will cook/am going to cook  12.will; will pick  13.will give/is going to give

二、1-5AACAA  6-10BBACA  11-15ABABA  16-17AA

三、1-7EGCBAFD

四、1.Will; go  2.No; won’t  3.Are; going  4.Who are  5.What is; going to do

五、1.am going to  2.are you going to do; am going to  3.is coming; very excited  4.the Spring Festival; watch the lion dance