2023年小升初英语译林版三起语法专项分类练习（三）一般过去时 （含答案）

2023年小升初语法总复习（三）

一般过去时

1.一般过去时的定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

2.一般过去时的句型结构：

（1）含有be动词的一般过去时。

①am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）

②are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）

③带有was或were的句子，其否定句、一般疑问句的变化和一般现在时一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were提到句首。

（2）含有行为动词的一般过去时。

①否定句：didn’t+动词原形，如：Mary didn’t go home yesterday.玛丽昨天没有回家。

②一般疑问句：在句首加Did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Mary go home yesterday?昨天玛丽回家了吗？

③特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？

如：Mary went home yesterday.（对画线部分提问）When did Mary go home?

3.动词过去式的变化规则：

（1）一般在动词末词尾加-ed。如：cook-cooked, play-played。

（2）以不发音的e结尾的单词加-d。如：taste-tasted。

（3）以重度闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。

（4）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，变y为i，再加-ed。如：study-studied。

（5）不规则动词的过去式。如：do-did, go-went。

【即时演练】

一、写出下列动词的过去式。

1.is/am              2.fly             3.plant        

4.are              5.go             6.make        

7.taste              8.throw              9.ask        

10.buy              11.bring             12.draw        

13.kick              14.dance             15.catch        

16.play              17.drink             18.put        

二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.He          (watch) TV at home last night.

2.What           you          (do) last Sunday?

3.Danny          (not study) English well last term（上个学期）.

4.She likes           newspapers, but she          (read) a magazine yesterday.

5.Jim’s mother          (plant) trees just now.

6.He          (jump) high on last Sports Day.

7.There          (be) some tigers in the forest long long ago.

8.The students          (draw) some pictures in the art room yesterday.

9.We          (go) to school last Sunday.

10.Wang Bing          (put) the book on his head a moment ago.

三、单项选择。

(   )1.Mike         breakfast yesterday.

A.has      B.had      C.have

(   )2.Yesterday he         me to play table tennis.

A.will teach     B.teaches     C.taught

(   )3.Kim         breakfast six times last week.

A.had      B.has      C.have

(   )4.Danny         a picture for Mr Li in Canada.

A.buy      B.bought     C.buying

(   )5.What did you         from the picture?

A.found      B.find      C.finds

(   )6.Mike         only a car before, but now he         two.

A.had; had     B.had; has     C.has; had

(   )7.My father often         to work, but he         by bike yesterday.

A.walk; went     B.walked; went    C.walks; went

(   )8.—What did you do last week, Mary?

—I         and stayed at home all the weekend.

A.have a cold    B.had a cold     C.has a cold

(   )9.Last year I         back to my hometown.

A.go       B.went      C.goes

(   )10.Mike         dinner with his father yesterday evening.

A.has      B.had      C.have

(   )11.Mary         with her mother yesterday.

A.went shopping    B.goes shopping    C.going shopping

(   )12.The children         the trash in the park last weekend. They are good pupils.

A.pick up     B.are picking up    C.picked up

(   )13.John usually         to school by bus.

A.go       B.goes      C.went

(   )14.My father usually         TV in the evening, but last night he         a book.

A.watch; rad     B.watches; reads   C.watches; read

(   )15.Jenny         some ping-pong balls yesterday.

A.buy      B.buys      C.bought

(   )16.—When         he         to Shanghai?

—Last week.

A.does; went     B.will; go     C.did; go

(   )17.Miss Li         her new friends         Yuantouzhu Park last week.

A.showed; to     B.shows; for    C.showed; around

(   )18.—Did you         the room yesterday?

—No, I         fishing.

A.cleaned; went     B.clean; went    C.clean; go

四、补全对话，每空一词。

A: Hi, Ann! How           your last weekend?

B: It           great.

A: Really? What           you do?

B: I           to some beautiful cities.

A: Where did you          ?

B: I           to Shanghai and Hangzhou.

A: That sounds fun.

B:                     you? Did you have a nice weekend?

A: No, I          . I           TV at home all day.

五、按要求完成句子。

1.Jack doesn’t do morning exercises.（用yesterday改写句子）

Jack                     morning exercises yesterday.

2.I watched a film last Sunday.（对画线部分提问）

                    you           last Sunday?

3.I did my homework last night.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）

—          you                               last night?

—         , I          .

4.I visited my grandparents last week.（改为一般疑问句）

          you                               last week?

5.My sister taught me English yesterday.（改为否定句）

My sister                     me English yesterday.

答案

一、1.was  2.flied  3.planted  4.were  5.went  6.made  7.tasted  8.threw  9.asked  10.bought  11.brought  12.drew  13.kicked  14.danced  15.caught  16.played  17.drank  18.put

二、1.watched  2.did; do  3.didn’t study  4.reading; reads  5.planted  6.jumped  7.were  8.drew  9.went  10.put

三、1-5BCABB  6-10BCBBB  11-15ACCCC  16-18CCB

四、was; was; did; went; go; went; What about; didn’t; watched

五、1.didn’t do  2.What did; do  3.Did; do your homework; No; didn’t  4.Did; visit your grandparents  5.didn’t teach