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小升初英语语法专项突破集训（通用版）：专题十 介词课件
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这是一份小升初英语语法专项突破集训（通用版）：专题十 介词课件，共19页。PPT课件主要包含了一 定义，介词的种类， 表示时间，副词的种类，表示地点，有独立意义的介词，特色讲解，听写练习---，专项练习---，课堂测试---等内容，欢迎下载使用。
表示地点和时间的“在”， 有些是固定搭配，和其他动词形成词组at, in, n, behind, beside, with , abut, fr, f, like(表示像的意思时)，by, frm t…
(1)表示在几点：at seven ’clck, at a quarter past fur, at eleven twenty等。1) My father usually ges t wrk ________ (at, in, n) 8:00.2) The party will begin ______ (at, in, n) 2:00pm.(2)表示在早晨，下午，晚上：in the mrning, in the afternn, in the evening.1) We never g shpping ______ (at, in, n) the evening.2) I get up at 7:30 _______ (at, in, n) the mrning.
(3)表示在具体某一天：n Mnday, n Saturday, On Children’ s Day, n June 22, 2006,1). Christmas is __________ (at, in, n) December 25th.2) What is the first lessn（课）________ (at, in, n) Tuesday? (4) “在星期天的早晨”这一类应用: n Sunday mrning( ) 1. The girl usually practices the pian ________ Saturday mrning. A. n B. in C. at( )2 .He left hme ___ a cld winter evening. A. at B. n C. in
地点副词1）有不少表示地点的副词：She is studying abrad. 她在国外留学。2）还有一些部分与介词同形的副词:它们与介词同形，跟宾语的是介词，否则是副词：①用作介词Stand up! 起立！②用作副词A cat climbed up the tree. 猫爬上了树。3）以where 构成的副词也是地点副词：It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。
in 在…里 in the desk, in the classrm, in the playgrund, in Lndn, in China…n 在…上 n the sfa, n the Internet, n the table…behind 在…后面 behind the tree, behind the dr, behind Jimbeside\near /next t 在..旁边，在…附近 beside the windw, near the schl. in frnt f 在…前面 in frnt f the cinema, in frnt f him,under 在…下面 under the bed, under the tree.
(1) with ①和…一起 并列的成分分开使用时用with I went t the garden ________Tm.Liu Ta is ging t visit his grandpa _______his parents.② 带有的特征 The by ________________is David. 那个有着一双大眼睛的是大卫。③ 用 Tuch yur head with yur hands. 用你的手摸你的头。
with big eyes
(2) f ① “的” ______________________________________ 新学期的第一天 ② 量词的运用_______________________________________ 一杯茶(3) frm ..从，来自, 向 (“从到”可表示时间或地点.)Tm _________ the UK. 汤姆来自于英国。
the first day f the term
a cup f tea
(5) like作“像……”解，表示相似。如：___________ 看起来像(6) in表示“穿着”，“戴着”或“用某种语言、材料”等。如：___________________________ 穿着红色衣服的女人； ______________ 用英语讲；_____________ 用墨水(7). by表示“通过交通工具、手段、通讯方式”等。如：___________ 乘公共汽车 ____________ 乘火车 ___________ 乘飞机 ____________ 乘船
the wman in red clthes
(8). fr表示动作的对象或接受者（为、给，对于…）、作为、目的、原因时间、距离 (计、达)。What will we have _________? 我们晚餐吃什么?Thank yu _______________ s well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们。Watching TV t much ______________ yur health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。I usually d the running ______________ in the mrning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。We will stay there ______________. 我们将在那里逗留两天。Let’s g fr a walk. 我们出去散步吧。
fr teaching us
1. ---What time did yu get there this mrning? --- _________ eight. A. In B. On C. At D. Frm 解析: 此题考查学生是否掌握了at\in \n 表示时间的用法。表示几点用at. 答案: C2. He has gt a chair t sit _______, but nbdy t talk ________. n, t B. / , with C. n, / D. / , t 解析: 此题考查位置介词n 和词组talk t。答案：A3. Where’s Lily? We are all here ________ her. A. beside B. abut C. except D. with 解析：此题考查四个介词的意思。能根据上、下文正确使用。 答案: C
4. Shanghai lies ________ the east f China. A. t B. in C. n D. at 解析: 此题考查学生是否掌握了表达位置的用法。在表达东、西、南、北的方位时。在范围之内用in , 在范围之外用t，相邻用n。答案:B5. I’m reading nw. Please tell him _______ the TV a bit. A. turn up B. turn ff C. t turn dwn D. t turn n 解析: 该题考查的是短语动词辨析。题干所提供的语境是“我正在看书”，因此应告诉他把电视拧小一些。所以应选turn dwn 。答案: C6. Lyn wanted t be a sldier and his dream came true_______ Nvember 25th，2008.A. in B. during C. n D. at解析：此题考查时间介词n的用法用在有具体日期的前面。 答案：C
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三．阅读理解Tw years ag my husband bught me a bicycle. If yu live in a city, it is ften faster than a car and yu dn’t have t wrry abut parking (停车) . Yu can leave it anywhere. As it has a seat at the back and a basket at the frnt, I can take my daughter t schl, t the library, t the shps, t anywhere. I use it mst in summer when the weather is warm and dry. It can be very unpleasant(不愉快)in winter when it is cld and the rain is heavy. Of curse, yu must be careful n a bicycle. Accidents are nt the nly prblems. One day I went shpping and came back late. I fund my frnt wheel missing. It was a lng walk t the bicycle shp. Nw I have three strng lcks. My husband uses my bicycle smetimes fr shrt jurneys. He says it is better than waiting fr a bus. He still uses his car fr lnger jurneys. I think that all this sitting dwn is making him fat and lazy. On my bike I get a lt f exercises and fresh(新鲜的)air, and this makes me feel a lt yunger.
( )1. In a city, a bike is better than a car because_________ .A. it is much cheaperB. it is ften faster in a cityC. yu dn’t have t wrry abut parking a bikeD. Bth B and C( ) 2. Why desn’t’t the writer like t use the bike in winter?A. Because it is cld in winter and she wuld be wet when in rains hard.B. Because she has t be very careful.C. Because there are many accidents.D. All f the abve.( ) 3. Which f the fllwing is nt true?A. The writer is a mther.B. The wheels f her bike were brken.C. She ften ges t schl with her little daughter.D. Her husband uses her bike at times.
( ) 4. Her husband uses her bike fr ________.A. lng jurneys B. shrt jurneysC. ging t wrk D. ging t the library( ) 5. What’s the best title (题目) fr this passage?A. My Bicycle B. Bicycle in the cityC. A Present Frm My Husband D. A bicycle
表示地点和时间的“在”， 有些是固定搭配，和其他动词形成词组at, in, n, behind, beside, with , abut, fr, f, like(表示像的意思时)，by, frm t…
(1)表示在几点：at seven ’clck, at a quarter past fur, at eleven twenty等。1) My father usually ges t wrk ________ (at, in, n) 8:00.2) The party will begin ______ (at, in, n) 2:00pm.(2)表示在早晨，下午，晚上：in the mrning, in the afternn, in the evening.1) We never g shpping ______ (at, in, n) the evening.2) I get up at 7:30 _______ (at, in, n) the mrning.
(3)表示在具体某一天：n Mnday, n Saturday, On Children’ s Day, n June 22, 2006,1). Christmas is __________ (at, in, n) December 25th.2) What is the first lessn（课）________ (at, in, n) Tuesday? (4) “在星期天的早晨”这一类应用: n Sunday mrning( ) 1. The girl usually practices the pian ________ Saturday mrning. A. n B. in C. at( )2 .He left hme ___ a cld winter evening. A. at B. n C. in
地点副词1）有不少表示地点的副词：She is studying abrad. 她在国外留学。2）还有一些部分与介词同形的副词:它们与介词同形，跟宾语的是介词，否则是副词：①用作介词Stand up! 起立！②用作副词A cat climbed up the tree. 猫爬上了树。3）以where 构成的副词也是地点副词：It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。
in 在…里 in the desk, in the classrm, in the playgrund, in Lndn, in China…n 在…上 n the sfa, n the Internet, n the table…behind 在…后面 behind the tree, behind the dr, behind Jimbeside\near /next t 在..旁边，在…附近 beside the windw, near the schl. in frnt f 在…前面 in frnt f the cinema, in frnt f him,under 在…下面 under the bed, under the tree.
(1) with ①和…一起 并列的成分分开使用时用with I went t the garden ________Tm.Liu Ta is ging t visit his grandpa _______his parents.② 带有的特征 The by ________________is David. 那个有着一双大眼睛的是大卫。③ 用 Tuch yur head with yur hands. 用你的手摸你的头。
with big eyes
(2) f ① “的” ______________________________________ 新学期的第一天 ② 量词的运用_______________________________________ 一杯茶(3) frm ..从，来自, 向 (“从到”可表示时间或地点.)Tm _________ the UK. 汤姆来自于英国。
the first day f the term
a cup f tea
(5) like作“像……”解，表示相似。如：___________ 看起来像(6) in表示“穿着”，“戴着”或“用某种语言、材料”等。如：___________________________ 穿着红色衣服的女人； ______________ 用英语讲；_____________ 用墨水(7). by表示“通过交通工具、手段、通讯方式”等。如：___________ 乘公共汽车 ____________ 乘火车 ___________ 乘飞机 ____________ 乘船
the wman in red clthes
(8). fr表示动作的对象或接受者（为、给，对于…）、作为、目的、原因时间、距离 (计、达)。What will we have _________? 我们晚餐吃什么?Thank yu _______________ s well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们。Watching TV t much ______________ yur health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。I usually d the running ______________ in the mrning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。We will stay there ______________. 我们将在那里逗留两天。Let’s g fr a walk. 我们出去散步吧。
fr teaching us
1. ---What time did yu get there this mrning? --- _________ eight. A. In B. On C. At D. Frm 解析: 此题考查学生是否掌握了at\in \n 表示时间的用法。表示几点用at. 答案: C2. He has gt a chair t sit _______, but nbdy t talk ________. n, t B. / , with C. n, / D. / , t 解析: 此题考查位置介词n 和词组talk t。答案：A3. Where’s Lily? We are all here ________ her. A. beside B. abut C. except D. with 解析：此题考查四个介词的意思。能根据上、下文正确使用。 答案: C
4. Shanghai lies ________ the east f China. A. t B. in C. n D. at 解析: 此题考查学生是否掌握了表达位置的用法。在表达东、西、南、北的方位时。在范围之内用in , 在范围之外用t，相邻用n。答案:B5. I’m reading nw. Please tell him _______ the TV a bit. A. turn up B. turn ff C. t turn dwn D. t turn n 解析: 该题考查的是短语动词辨析。题干所提供的语境是“我正在看书”，因此应告诉他把电视拧小一些。所以应选turn dwn 。答案: C6. Lyn wanted t be a sldier and his dream came true_______ Nvember 25th，2008.A. in B. during C. n D. at解析：此题考查时间介词n的用法用在有具体日期的前面。 答案：C
httpsquizlet.cm/195049810/spell
httpsquizlet.cm/389353987/learn
httpsquizlet.cm/389353987/test
三．阅读理解Tw years ag my husband bught me a bicycle. If yu live in a city, it is ften faster than a car and yu dn’t have t wrry abut parking (停车) . Yu can leave it anywhere. As it has a seat at the back and a basket at the frnt, I can take my daughter t schl, t the library, t the shps, t anywhere. I use it mst in summer when the weather is warm and dry. It can be very unpleasant(不愉快)in winter when it is cld and the rain is heavy. Of curse, yu must be careful n a bicycle. Accidents are nt the nly prblems. One day I went shpping and came back late. I fund my frnt wheel missing. It was a lng walk t the bicycle shp. Nw I have three strng lcks. My husband uses my bicycle smetimes fr shrt jurneys. He says it is better than waiting fr a bus. He still uses his car fr lnger jurneys. I think that all this sitting dwn is making him fat and lazy. On my bike I get a lt f exercises and fresh(新鲜的)air, and this makes me feel a lt yunger.
( )1. In a city, a bike is better than a car because_________ .A. it is much cheaperB. it is ften faster in a cityC. yu dn’t have t wrry abut parking a bikeD. Bth B and C( ) 2. Why desn’t’t the writer like t use the bike in winter?A. Because it is cld in winter and she wuld be wet when in rains hard.B. Because she has t be very careful.C. Because there are many accidents.D. All f the abve.( ) 3. Which f the fllwing is nt true?A. The writer is a mther.B. The wheels f her bike were brken.C. She ften ges t schl with her little daughter.D. Her husband uses her bike at times.
( ) 4. Her husband uses her bike fr ________.A. lng jurneys B. shrt jurneysC. ging t wrk D. ging t the library( ) 5. What’s the best title (题目) fr this passage?A. My Bicycle B. Bicycle in the cityC. A Present Frm My Husband D. A bicycle
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