小升初英语语法专项突破集训(通用版): 专题一 Be动词 课件
展开Be动词有三个:am,is,are我用am,你用are, is连着他,她,它单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
1.如果主语是第一人称I(我)时,be动词用amI am 还可缩写成I'm。如: I'm David. 我是大卫。2.如果主语是第三人称代词、单数名词或不可数名词时,be动词用is如: He is a student. 他是一名学生。My mther is a teacher. 我的妈妈是一名老师。is也可与主语缩写。如: He is = He's, My mther is = My mther's等。但是This is不可缩写。而is与nt可缩写成 isn't。如:This isn't a bk. 这不是一本书
3.如果主语是第二人称yu ,be动词必须用are如果主语是名词复数(两个以上的人或物)时,be动词必须用are。如: Tm and Lily are gd friends. 汤姆和莉莉是好朋友。They are at schl. 他们在学校。are与主语还可缩写。如: We are= We're。而are与 nt可缩写成aren't。如:They aren't students. 他们不是学生。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。如:The bk is ver there.(一本书) The bks are ver there.(多本书)
三 . 疑问句变化口诀:
变疑问,be前提,句末问号莫丢弃。变否定,更容易,be后nt莫忘记。疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
陈述句中谓语为is, are, am 时,变疑问句只将其提前例句如:It is a bk.变为:Is it a bk?陈述句边否定句时在be动词后加nt如:It is a bk.变为: It is nt a bk.(否定句)疑问否定句变法与普通疑问句相同如:It is a bk.变为:Isn’t it a bk?(疑问否定句)
四 . 否定句变化:
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二.阅读理解 Kate is a new student. She is twelve. She is frm America. She can speak English very well and she can speak a little Chinese. She is in Nanjing. Her parents are dctrs. Kate is studying in a schl near her hme. She has classes frm Mnday t Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, she ften plays games with her Chinese friends. She lves China and her Chinese friends. A. write “T” fr True and “F” fr False beside the statements.( ) 1. Kate’s hmetwn is in England.( ) 2. Her father is nt a dctr.( ) 3. Her schl is nt far frm her hme.( ) 4. There aren’t any lessns frm Mnday t Friday.
二.阅读理解 Kate is a new student. She is twelve. She is frm America. She can speak English very well and she can speak a little Chinese. She is in Nanjing. Her parents are dctrs. Kate is studying in a schl near her hme. She has classes frm Mnday t Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, she ften plays games with her Chinese friends. She lves China and her Chinese friends. B. Chse the best answer, A, B, C r D, t these questins.( ) 1. Kate is________.A. a new student B. a Chinese girlC. a dctr D. a driver( ) 2. Kate can _____________.A. speak a lt f Chinese B. speak English wellC. speak a little Japanese D. speak little English( ) 3. Kate ften studies___________.A. frm Mnday t Friday B. in BeijingC. n Saturdays and Sundays D. at hme( ) 4. Her parents _____________.A. are wrking in a schl B. have classes n MndaysC. ften play games with Kate D. are dctrs
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