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醴陵市2022年上学期六年级质量检测
英语
1. 听录音,请把单词的字母和字母组合写出来。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
1. tall__ __
2. s__ __
3. stay__ __
4. l__mp
5. t__ __k
【答案】 ①. e ②. r ③. a ④. w ⑤. e ⑥. d ⑦. a ⑧. o ⑨. o
【解析】
【详解】1. taller 2. saw 3. stayed 4. lamp 5. took
2. 听录音,选出你听到句子中所包含的单词。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
( ) 1. A. October B. September C. December
( ) 2. A. book B. pictures C. flowers
( ) 3. A. 40 B. 38 C. 48
( ) 4. A. younger B. smarter C. longer
( ) 5 A. football B. basketball C. badminton
【答案】 ①. A ②. B ③. C ④. B ⑤. C
【解析】
【详解】1. The sports meeting will be on October 20th.
2. I took a lot of pictures in the park.
3. I am 48 kilograms.
4. You are older and smarter than me.
5. Before, Chen Jie couldn’t play badminton.
3. 听录音,请选出与内容相符的图片。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
( ) 1. A. B. C.
( ) 2. A. B. C.
( ) 3. A. B. C.
( ) 4. A. B. C.
( ) 5. A. B. C.
【答案】 ①. C ②. B ③. A ④. C ⑤. B
【解析】
【详解】1. —What did you do last Saturday? —I stayed at home and washed my clothes.
2. —What fruit does your mother like? —She likes bananas very much.
3. —I wear size 38 shoes. —I wear size 36 shoes. So your feet are bigger than mine.
4. —Where did you go last summer holiday? —I went to Sanya . The beach there was beautiful.
5. —What’s the weather like yesterday? —It was very hot .
4. 听录音,请选出正确的答语。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
( ) 1. A. Beijing B. Yes, it was. C. It was great.
( ) 2. A. By plane. B. Shanghai. C. Last summer holiday.
( ) 3. A. Swam. B. Sarah. C. I'm singing.
( ) 4. A. Chen Jie. B. On Monday. C. English.
( ) 5. A. Tuesday. B. PE C. Apples.
【答案】 ①. C ②. B ③. C ④. A ⑤. B
【解析】
详解】1. How was your weekend?
2. Where did you go last summer holiday?
3. What are you doing, Mike?
4. Who will play the piano at the English party?
5. What’s your favourite subject?
5. 听录音,请写出所缺的单词。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Hello! I’m Zhang Peng. Last ________ evening, We had a great English party. What did we do at the party? First, we had a talent show. I ________ erhu. Amy sang an English ________, it was beautiful. Chen Jie danced, she did it well. Mike played the ________. Wu Yifan told us an interesting story, we laughed and laughed. Then, we played some fun ________. All of us had a great time.
【答案】 ①. Friday ②. played ③. song ④. piano ⑤. games
【解析】
【详解】 Hello! I’m Zhang Peng. Last Friday evening, We had a great English party. What did we do at the party? First, we had a talent show. I played erhu. Amy sang an English song, it was beautiful. Chen Jie danced, she did it well. Mike played the piano. Wu Yifan told us an interesting story, we laughed and laughed. Then, we played some fun games. All of us had a great time.
将下列字母自由组成单词,至少组成五个单词,且备注中文意思,字母可以重复使用,注意书写格式(请用手写体哦!)
Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu Bb Cc Dd Ff Gg Hh Nn Ss Tt Ll Rr
例: are 是
6. ________
7. ________
8. ________
9. ________
10. ________
【答案】6. eat 吃
7. boat船 8. cat猫
9. fat胖的 10. sun太阳
【解析】
【6题详解】
根据所给字母提示可组成单词eat吃,动词。故答案为eat;吃。
【7题详解】
根据所给字母提示可组成单词boat船,名词。故答案为boat;船。
【8题详解】
根据所给字母提示可组成单词cat猫,名词,故答案为cat;猫。
【9题详解】
根据所给字母提示可组成单词fat胖的,形容词。故答案为fat;胖的。
【10题详解】
根据所给字母提示可组成单词sun太阳,名词。故答案为sun;太阳。
请选出划线部分读音不同的选项。
11. A. cake B. make C. Sam
12. A. village B. kite C. miss
13. A. blue B. but C. fun
14. A. licked B. cleaned C. picked
15. A. tea B. head C. beach
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【11题详解】
AB选项划线部分的发音均为/eɪ/,C选项划线部分的发音为/æ/,可知C选项不同,故选C。
【12题详解】
AC选项划线部分的发音均为/ɪ/,B选项划线部分的发音为/aɪ/,可知B选项不同,故选B。
【13题详解】
BC选项划线部分的发音均为/ʌ/,A选项划线部分的发音为/u:/,可知A选项不同,故选A。
【14题详解】
AC选项划线部分的发音均为/t/,B选项划线部分的发音为/d/,可知B选项不同,故选B。
【15题详解】
AC选项划线部分的发音均为/i:/,B选项划线部分的发音为/e/,可知B选项不同,故选B。
请选出每组不同类的选项。
16. A. dad B. mum C. cute
17. A. bed B. duck C. desk
18. A. grape B. elephant C. giraffe
19. A. hurt B. read C. basket
20. A. doctor B. scientist C. school
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【16题详解】
A爸爸,B妈妈,C可爱的,AB都是名词,C是形容词。故选C。
【17题详解】
A床,B鸭子,C课桌,AC都是表家具的名词,B不是。故选B。
【18题详解】
A葡萄,B大象,C长颈鹿,BC都是表动物的名词,A表水果。故选A。
【19题详解】
A伤害,B读,C筐,AB都是动词,C是名词。故选C。
【20题详解】
A医生,B科学家,C学校,AB都是表职业的名词,C表地点。故选C。
单项选择,请将最佳选项的序号填在括号内。
21. My brother studies in ______ university. He wants to be ______ English teacher. ( )
A. a; a B. a; an C. an; an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我哥哥在一所大学里学习。他想成为一名英语老师。university辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a修饰;English元音音素开头,用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
22. Ten years ago, I ______ play football. ( )
A am B. couldn’t C. will
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:十年前,我_____踢足球。A是,B不会,C将,根据时间Ten years ago可知该句是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
23. We will meet ______ nine o’clock tomorrow morning. ( )
A. in B. on C. at
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们将要在明天早上九点见面。A在……里;B在……上;C在;在九点钟用介词at,故选C。
24. She is going to be a ______. She wants to fight COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).
A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:她打算成为一名______。她想对抗新冠肺炎。A老师,B医生,C农民。根据句意可知,新冠肺炎是疾病,所以是想成为医生,故选B。
25. —Look! The sun is getting up. ( )
—Oh, yes! The weather reporter also says it is ______ today.
A. windy B. snowy C. sunny
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:—看!太阳正在升起。—哦,是的!天气预报说今天是晴朗的。A有风的;B下雪的;C晴朗的;根据句意可知C符合语境,故选C。
26. He did very well in the Chinese test. He was very ______. ( )
A. sad B. excited C. afraid
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:他在语文考试中表现得很好。他非常____。A难过的,B激动的,C害怕的,根据句意及常识可知B选项符合。故选B。
27. —Are the keys yours? ( )
—No, they aren’t. ______ are in my bag. I think they are ______.
A. My, Li Ming B. Mine, Li Ming’s C. My, Li Ming’s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:—这些钥匙是你的吗?—不,它们不是。我的在我的书包里。我认为它们是李明的。my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;第一空后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词;第二空后面没有名词,用所有格形式。故选B。
28. His little cat likes fish, so he often goes ______ with his father on weekends. ( )
A. fishing B. boating C. fish
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:他的小猫喜欢鱼,所以他经常和父亲周末去钓鱼。A钓鱼,现在分词或动名词;B划船,现在分词或动名词;C动词原形或名词,根据句意可知,喜欢鱼,所以钓鱼,排除B,go+doing表示去……,故选A。
29. Look! There are so many ______ on the farm. ( )
A. sheep B. sheeps C. horse
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:看!农场有很多______。A绵羊,单复数同形;B拼写错误;C马,单数;前面有many修饰,用复数形式。故选A。
30. —Would you like some coffee, Mike? ( )
—______.
A. No, I wouldn’t. B. No. C. Yes, please.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】问句句意:迈克,你想要些咖啡吗?A不,我不。B不。C是的,请。would like引导的一般疑问句肯定回答为Yes, please.否定回答为No, thanks. 故选C。
A. B. C. D. E.
31. What an interesting comic book! ( )
32. Last weekend, I rode a bike with my parents. ( )
33. The robot can play football. ( )
34. We are going to have a trip to Zhangjiajie this summer holiday. ( )
35. Doing word puzzle is my hobby. ( )
【答案】31. B 32. E
33. A 34. C
35. D
【解析】
【31题详解】
句意:多么有趣的一本漫画书啊!与B图漫画书相符,故选B。
【32题详解】
句意:上周末,我和我的父母骑自行车了。与E图骑自行车相符。故选E。
【33题详解】
句意:机器人会踢足球。与A图机器人踢足球相符,故选A。
【34题详解】
句意:今年暑假我们打算去张家界旅行。与C图张家界相符,故选C。
【35题详解】
句意:猜字谜是我的爱好。与D图猜字谜相符,故选D。
选择合适的选项补全对话 (有一项是多余的) 。
Library assistant: What’s your name?
Tim: _____36_____
Library assistant: Sh. _____37_____ We are in the library.
What are you looking for?
Tim: I’m looking for some comic books. _____38_____
Library assistant: They are in Room 3. This way, please.
Tim: _____39_____ Can I read the books here?
Library assistant: _____40_____ Keep the desk clean.
Tim: OK, I will.
A. Where are they?
B. Yes, of course.
C. My name is Tim.
D. Which book do you like?
E. Thank you.
F. Talk quietly.
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了蒂姆去图书馆看书事情。
【36题详解】
根据“What’s your name?”你叫什么名字?可知,下文回答姓名,选项C“我叫蒂姆。”符合语境,故选C。
【37题详解】
根据“We are in the library.”我们是在图书馆。可知,要小声说话,选项F“轻声说话。”符合语境,故选F。
【38题详解】
根据“They are in Room 3. ”他们在3号房间,可知,上文询问位置,选项A“他们在哪儿?”符合语境,故选A。
【39题详解】
根据“This way, please.”这边请,可知,对别人的指路应表示感谢,选项E“谢谢。”符合语境,故选E。
【40题详解】
根据“Can I read the books here?”我能在这看书吗?可知,下文回答可不可以,选项B“当然可以。”符合语境,故选B。
阅读短文,请选择最佳答案。
Bill got up at seven o’clock on Mother’s Day. After breakfast, he made two beautiful cards, one was for his mother, the other is for his grandma. In the afternoon, Bill visited his grandma with his parents. Bill helped his grandma clean the room. After dinner, Bill’s father said, “There is a football match in the gym. Let’s go and watch it.” “Hurray!” Bill was so happy. They went to the gym together. What a great day!
41. Bill got up at ________ on Mother’s Day. ( )
A. 6:00 B. 7:00 C. 8:00
42 Bill ________ in the morning. ( )
A. bought some flowers B. made breakfast C. made 2 cards
43. Bill helped his grandma ________ in the afternoon. ( )
A. clean the room B. wash the clothes C. go shopping
44. Bill ________ after dinner with his father. ( )
A. saw a film B. watched a football match C. went boating
45. What do you think of Bill? (你觉得Bill是一个什么样的人?)
__________________________________________
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B
45. Bill is clever and helpful boy.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了比尔在母亲节这天做的事情及感受。
【41题详解】
句意:在母亲节比尔_____起床。根据“Bill got up at seven o’clock on Mother’s Day.”可知是七点。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意:比尔上午______。A买一些花,B做早饭,C做两张卡,根据“After breakfast, he made two beautiful cards, one was for his mother, the other is for his grandma. ”可知他做了两张卡。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意:比尔在下午帮助他的奶奶______。A打扫房间,B洗衣服,C去购物,根据“ In the afternoon, Bill visited his grandma with his parents. Bill helped his grandma clean the room.”可知他打扫了房间。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意:晚饭后比尔和他的爸爸_______。A看电影,B观看足球比赛,C去划船,根据“After dinner, Bill’s father said, “There is a football match in the gym. Let’s go and watch it.” “Hurray!” Bill was so happy. They went to the gym together.”可知去看足球比赛了。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意:你觉得Bill是一个什么样的人?(答案不唯一) 如:比尔是一个聪明有帮助的男孩。 故答案为Bill is clever and helpful boy.
写作
46. 假设 Lily 是你的笔友,请根据她的信息卡,适当发挥想象,至少写 5个英文句子来介绍一下她吧。
I have a pen pal.______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 My pen pal
I have a pen pal. Her name is Lily. She is l2 years old. She lives in New York. She is very friendly and cute. She likes taking a trip and reading comic books. She always goes to school on foot. She studies hard and stays healthy. She is good at drawing pictures and playing the pipa.
【解析】
【详解】1.题目是Lily是你的笔友,根据她的信息卡,适当发挥想象来介绍一下她。时态是一般现在时,人称用第三人称,要求句子不少于5个句子。
2.参考词汇及参考句型∶
参考词汇∶12 years old十一岁,friendly友好的,cute可爱的,take a trip去旅行,read comic books看漫画书,on foot步行参考句型∶She is...;She lives in ...; She likes...
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