安徽省新高考联盟2023届高三下学期4月教学质量测评英语答案解析

这是一份安徽省新高考联盟2023届高三下学期4月教学质量测评英语答案解析，共15页。
机密★启用前（新教材卷）华大新高考联盟2023届高三4月教学质量测评英语参考答案和评分标准第一部分听力1-5 AABBA6-10 CAABB11-15 ABABB16-20 ACBAA第二部分 阅读第一节A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐并简要介绍了四本书。21. 【答案】B【命题意图】推理判断题【解析】全文是书目推荐, 因此应出现在书目里。22. 【答案】A【命题意图】细节理解题【解析】To Paradise介绍了三个世纪里美国人生活的变迁。23. 【答案】D【命题意图】细节理解题【解析】Book Lovers 介绍了书迷 Nora Stephens 和编辑Charlie Lastra多次偶遇的故事。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作为全球水政策项目的创始人和国家地理淡水倡议的首席专家Sandra在全球淡水资源的合理利用与可持续发展方面所做出的努力。24. 【答案】A【命题意图】推理判断题【解析】从第二段第二句“She was always aware of the ＇comfort, peace, and balance＇ offered by the natural world, especially the environments of wetlands and rivers. ”可知, 水对于Sandra来说代表着一种精神。25. 【答案】B【命题意图】细节理解题【解析】从第三段第四句中的“＇So many great civilizations developed alongside rivers and lakes, ＇she says, pointing to the ancient civilizations of Ur. . . ”可知, 水在世界文明发展中起重要作用。26. 【答案】D【命题意图】推理判断题【解析】从第四段第二句“Dams and other river management techniques implemented（实施）by nations upstream have a huge impact on nations downstream. ”可知, 上游国家对河流的管理至关重要。27. 【答案】C【命题意图】推理判断题【解析】作者在最后一段讲述了湄公河的情况。从最后一句“Many governments are members of the Mekong River Commission, which promotes sustainable development of the water supply. ”可知, 合作治理对于水供应的可持续发展具有促进作用。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“生物限时寻（BioBlitz）”活动的相关信息。28. 【答案】B【命题意图】推理判断题【解析】从第二段第一句, 即主旨句“A BioBlitz differs from a scientific inventory in a number of ways. ”可知, 第二段旨在介绍“生物限时寻”与科学调查研究的区别。29. 【答案】D【命题意图】细节理解题【解析】从第三段最后一句“A BioBlitz aims to promote and improve local natural spaces by empoweringcitizens to better understand and protect biodiversity. ”可知, “生物限时寻”活动的意义是让人们更好地理解和保护当地生物的多样性。30. 【答案】D【命题意图】词义猜测题【解析】从画线词后的并列短语动词“added even more species to their list”可知, tallied（原形为tally）的意思是“记录；列清单”。31. 【答案】C【命题意图】主旨大意题【解析】文章介绍了“生物限时寻”活动的相关信息, 因此C项最能概括全文主旨。D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家对蘑菇“交流”现象的研究。32. 【答案】A【命题意图】细节理解题【解析】从第一段中的“Previous research has suggested that fungi（真菌）conduct electrical impulses（脉 冲）through long, underground structures called hyphae. “It has even shown that the firing rate of these impulses increases when the hyphae of wood-digesting fungi come into contact with wooden blocks. . . ＇”可知, 是根据真菌能产生电脉冲这一发现而推断出蘑菇可以交流。33. 【答案】C【命题意图】推理判断题【解析】从第二段第三句“He found that the electrical spikes often gathered into trains of activity, similar to vocabularies of up to 50 words. ”可知, 他的实验进一步证实了以前的发现。34. 【答案】B【命题意图】细节理解题【解析】从第二段最后一句中的“the core vocabulary of most frequently used words does not exceed 15 to20 words”可知, 在这50个词中, 核心词汇只有15至20个, 因此大部分是不经常使用的。35. 【答案】D【命题意图】推理判断题【解析】从最后一段最后一句中的“We are yet to interpret language of cats and dogs despite living with them for centuries, and research into electrical communication of fungi is in its pure fresh stage”可知, Adamatzky认为人类对于蘑菇交流的研究还只是在初始阶段, 需要更多的证据支撑。第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何成为有成就的人。36. 【答案】C【命题意图】总结句【解析】从空前的“Those with a fixed mindset believe that success isn＇t a result of hard work. ”可知, 有固定思维的人往往认为, 成功不是努力的结果, 而是源于天生的才能。37. 【答案】G【命题意图】细节句【解析】从空后的“but some experts suggest that emotional intelligence may actually matter even more”可以推断, 尽管智力对一个人能否在生活的方方面面取得成功的作用很大, 但是一些专家认为情商更重要。38. 【答案】E【命题意图】细节句【解析】从空后的“have confidence in their abilities to succeed, and are committed to finishing what theystart”可以推断, 坚韧的人相信他们自己掌握着自己的命运, 对于自己取得成功的能力充满自信, 并且能做到有始有终。39. 【答案】B【命题意图】主旨句【解析】后文的“including determination and willpower”与B项的关键词“willpower”重合。40. 【答案】F【命题意图】细节句【解析】空后的“but they are also something you can improve”与空处为转折关系, 由此可知, 这些特征很可能成为一个人大体性格的一部分, 但是它们也是可以改进的。第三部分 语言运用第一节【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只被困在结冰的河面上的小狗被巡逻路过的海岸警卫队员救起的故事。41. 【答案】C【解析】结合下文“on ice in the middle of a frozen river”可知, 这只狗发现自己被困在结了冰的河面上。stuck 意为“被困住”。42. 【答案】A【解析】正当一切都没有希望的时候, 一艘海岸警卫队的船在这个关键时刻出现了。appear意为“出现”。43. 【答案】D【解析】海岸警卫队是在执行日常的巡逻任务。routine意为“常规的；例行的”。44. 【答案】A【解析】这个时候警卫队员看到这只小狗挣扎着浮在河面。struggle意为“奋力挣扎”。45. 【答案】C【解析】此处指他们之前没有执行过这一类的营救行动。mission意为“行动；任务”。46. 【答案】D【解析】然而这个时候, 他们正好在这里, 他们决定在这只狗需要帮助的时候帮助它。happen to do sth. 意为“碰巧做某事”。47. 【答案】B【解析】他们很快制定了营救计划。work out aplan 意为“制定计划”。48. 【答案】D【解析】他们要去结了冰的河面上救出小狗, 下文“crawled across the thin ice”提到冰很薄, 由此可知, 这样的营救行动是有风险的。risky意为“有风险的”。49. 【答案】C【解析】小狗被困在冰河中, 自然是感到害怕的。frightened意为“感到害怕的”。50. 【答案】B【解析】此处写的是营救的过程, 海军士官Cole Harper小心地爬过薄冰, 然后到了小狗身边, 紧紧抱住小狗, 他的队友在把他们从冰面上拉回来。tightly意为“紧紧地”。51. 【答案】C【解析】结合语境可知, 此处指在把这只小狗送往动物收容所之前海岸警卫队的军官们为它暖身。＂deliver. . . to. . . ”意为“把······送往······”。52. 【答案】D【解析】兽医要对这只小狗进行检查, 看看它的身体怎么样。examine意为“检查”。53. 【答案】D【解析】结合语境可知, 如果没有人来认领它, 那么它有可能就要被收养。potentially 意为“可能地”。54. 【答案】A【解析】结合上一题可知, 此处表示小狗如果没有人认领。claim意为“认领”。55. 【答案】B【解析】我们很高兴那天海岸警卫队碰巧在那条河里的那个地方巡逻！spot意为“地点；场所”。第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。全文介绍了王羲之的书法艺术。56. 【答案】as【命题意图】考查介词【解析】＂refer to. . . as. . . ”为固定搭配, 意为“把······看作······”。57. 【答案】spent【命题意图】考查时态【解析】此句讲述王羲之的经历, 是过去的事情, 应用动词和过去式。58. 【答案】commonly【命题意图】考查副词【解析】本空为副词作状语, 修饰过去分词addressed。59. 【答案】and【命题意图】考查连词【解析】句意：他书法精湛, 特别是行书。前后句为顺承关系, 故用连词and。60. 【答案】is said【命题意图】考查时态和语态【解析】“It is said that. . . ”为固定句式, 意为“据说······”, 一般表示现在的情况, 因此用一般现在时。 61. 【答案】ambitious【命题意图】考查形容词【解析】本空为形容词作定语, 修饰名词 students。62. 【答案】highest【命题意图】考查最高级【解析】根据空前的“that most basic”可知, 本空用最高级, 表示书法是最基础的, 同时也是最高的艺术。63. 【答案】collection【命题意图】考查名词【解析】根据空前的a可知, 此处用单数名词。64. 【答案】whom【命题意图】考查定语从句【解析】“all of whom were notable calligraphers”为非限制性定语从句, 先行词是人, 关系词作介词短语的宾语, 故用关系代词whom。65. 【答案】distinguished【命题意图】考查过去分词【解析】distinguished 意为“著名的；卓越的”。第四部分 写作第一节How to Be a Responsible Young PersonUndoubtedly, responsibility is regarded as one of the most important moral qualities. People with responsibility can be trusted and no one can become successful without a good sense of responsibility. What does responsibility mean for young people? First and foremost, it is of vital importance for us to take good care of ourselves. Secondly, being responsible means studying hard as much as we can. Only with enough knowledge can we serve our country better. Besides, doing our duty independently and helping those in need are equally important. Finally, as a citizen, what we are supposed to do is to obey the laws, regulations and rules of the country. 第二节To spread the kindness, they started a website and a Facebook page. Working with other non-profit organizations that help those in need, they invited families from around the country to go online and request gifts for their children. On the other hand, donors, also known as “elves（精灵）”, can sign up to buy gifts for a child or a family. However, there was a special request: a child suffering from an incurable disease dreamed of being a firefighter. Having heard the story, the local fire department acted as the elf, providing a one-day firefighter experience for the kid. The good deed was advocated by many media. Actually, what they did made a considerable difference to many families especially for those who suffered from some misfortunes and waited for some miracles, thus making the public pay close attention to it. Besides, they appealed to citizens to join in the campaign and helped some unfortunate kids to realize their dreams. For the following years, on the Christmas, the people who received the letter acted as Santa, which meant a lot to families living in despair.  英语听力录音材料Text 1M: Oh, dear! You may as well hurry up or we will be late for the movie. W: Give me another 15 minutes to finish my make-up and you can call a taxi in advance. Text 2M:Aren't you at home?W:Nope, I just got out of the office and I will be at home in 15 minutes by subway. Why don't you come by for a cup of tea?M: OK, see you soon. I just got off the bus and then I will walk to your house. I happen to have something to discuss with you. Text 3M:My God, my computer is down again. What should I do to fix the problem?W: It possibly broke down. Let me have a look!M:So considerate of you. W:Um. . something wrong with the net. I will help you to reconnect it to the Internet. Text 4M:I am sorry. But I can't finish it today. Can I do the task tomorrow?W: Sure. But you should keep in mind that the due time is Friday. M:Yeah, today is Wednesday. I should speed up. Text 5W:Hi, this is Lucy from Dr. Lewis' office. We just want to remind you that your appointment of examining your teeth will be called off because our doctor has been sick for several days. M:Really sorry to hear that. So how about next Monday?W:That's fine!Text 6M:Wow, there are so many fascinating paintings here. W:Yeah, it is indeed worth a visit. Look at this one. Isn't it amazing?M:Yes. That lady in the painting is so elegant and charming. Look how she is standing in the middle of the street. There's a bicycle near her and she's holding a bunch of flowers. W: Her headscarf is covering most of her face. I can only see her shiny eyes. Um, she's definitely looking into the distance. What do you think she is doing there?M:Perhaps she is waiting for somebody. Look! Behind her there are some antique shops and grocery stores, and numerous people are wandering there. W:Yeah, judging from the clothes, it's probably somewhere in the Middle East. Text 7M:Oh, goodness! Did you just witness the accident nearby?W: Yeah, I just hung out with my friends and was right on the scene. It was terribly scary!M: I've never seen such a car crash before. I saw it from my balcony, numb with shock. W: Ah! And I heard that 2 kids died, and their parents as well as the driver were severely injured. M: Poor kids, so sorry to hear that. Much worse, a pedestrian also was knocked down and got hurt. W:Because the car rushed out of the driveway, hitting the pole beside the road. M:No wonder the car was out of shape. W:Hope everything will be fine. Text 8W: Hey, Tom. I want to tell you something incredible. M:Yes?W: You know my grandpa. He is already 80 years old. People at this age, I mean over 60, usually retire at home and feel free to wander in the park or walk the dog. But my grandIpa began to set foot in fashion shows as a model 2 years ago. M:Wow, words fail me when praising his boldness. W:Me too!M: Why did he desire to become a model?W:There is a dream of becoming a professional model rooted in his mind. However, because of the hardship, he had to quit and worked as a teacher to raise kids. Look, these are the pictures of his previous shows. M:Wow, unbelievable! The elderly always look pale and live in the old fashion. W:He goes to the stage regularly and he even has been hired by a clothing company. Without doubt, he is a professional model now. M:If possible, I hope I can pay a visit to your house and have a talk with your grandpa since we haven't seen each other for 8 years. W:Say, why don't you come with me this Saturday? I know he'd love to see you. M:Thanks, I'd love to. Text 9M:Excuse me, Mrs Smith. I have something to talk to you. W:OK, go ahead. M: I am your student Andy, and I have got my score C. I want to know why. W:Wait a minute. Let me check. Actually, your attendance is quite good, but your course paper is far from satisfactory. M:Er, I have tried my best. W:Well, your paper's content is to the point but there are so many errors and even some data are directly copied from other papers. This is inappropriate for paper writing. M: Um, since the time is so limited, I have to finish it within two weeks. W:No excuse, my boy! I will give you one more chance if you could polish it and submit your new edition next week. I will reassess your paper and give you a final score. M: Thank you so much. And apart from the data and mistakes, are there any other tips?W:Well, it would be better if you could pay attention to the format. M: Copy that, and I will spare no effort to meet your criteria by polishing it. Thank you again. W: For me, I'd love to see your progress as well as your efforts. Text 10M:Hello, everyone! First let me introduce myself briefly. My name is Tom Barker, and I work at an institution as a senior manager of human resources. I'm here to give a presentation about students' summer jobs. Around the world, university students choose to work in the summer. They need the money for further study, and they can get some working experience as well. As is often the case, they serve as receptionists in hotels, cashiers in grocery stores, and lifeguards at swimming pools. These days, however, more and more students tend to work at Futurist Home. It is an Internet-based enterprise, offering goods and services online. Today's young people already know a lot about computers, and they are capable of handling Internet issues. The handsome pay is usually much better than that of the traditional summer jobs. There are other advantages besides the pay. Students see the jobs at Futurist Home as a good start for their future. In addition to providing good experience, the work is also enjoyable for most students. On top of this, their colleagues treat them with respect. This firm is brand new and needs innovative ways of thinking. Few formal qualifications are claimed as imagination is more important. On the basis of this fact, considerable college students without much working experience are currently applying for a position in this company.