人教新目标初中英语课时18 九年级全册　Units 7～8-2023中考英语一轮总复习（人教新目标版）

课时18.九年级　Units 7～8

【答案】一．重点单词

1．license　2.smoke　3.tiny　4.cry　5.field　6.hug　7．lift　8.badly　9.awful　10.regret　11.community　12.chance　13.support　14.enter　15.whose16．truck　17.picnic　18.rabbit　19.attend　20.pink　21.anybody　22.noise　23.laboratory　24.coat25．land　26.suit　27.express　28.circle　29.receive　30.leader　31.purpose　32.prevent　33.energy34．position　35.enemy　36.victory　37.period

二．词形百变

1．safer　safest　safety　2.poet3．education　educational4．management　manager　5.society6．chose　chosen　choosing　choice7．valuable　8.policemen　9.wolves　10.slept　sleepy11．medical

三．核心短语

1．part­time job　2.get one's ears pierced3．talk back　4.keep... away from5．make one's own decision(s)　6.get in the way of7．run after　run away　8.at the same time9．make a choice/choices10．be serious about　11.give sb. a hug12．lift up　13.prevent sb. from doing sth.14．a long period of time　15.manage one's own life16．pick up　17.belong to　18.feel sleepy

四．核心句型

1．be　allowed　to2．should　be　encouraged　don't　agree　with　too　to3．get　pierced　4.don't　think　agree　disagree5．Whose　must　6.can't　be7．could　be　might　belong　to

高频考点突破

考点 1   I regret talking back, not listening to Mom. 我后悔顶嘴，不听妈妈的。

考点2   This way, when they start working they can manage their own lives. 这样，在他们开始工作的时候，他们就可以打理自己的生活。

manage to do sth.＝succeed in doing sth.表示结果：做成了某事。而fail to do sth.则表示“未能做成某事”。

考点3  Whose volleyball is this? 这是谁的排球？

考点4   They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. 他们认为，这些石头能预防疾病并使人们保持健康。

考点5  Stonehenge, a stone circle, is not only one of Britain's most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. 巨石阵，一个岩石(围成的)圈，不仅仅是英国最著名的历史名胜之一，也是最大的谜团之一。

随堂练习

1．Taking bus to work is much ________(safe) than driving a car.

2．The warmth from the fire made her feel ________(sleep)．

3．The Wandering Earth is an ________(educate) movie. It reminds us to protect our earth at any time.

4．The gift was sent to me by my father, so it is ________(value) to me.

5．Wise parents should let their kids  make  ________(choice) by themselves.

6．There is a ________(medicine) college in this city.

【答案】1．safer　2.sleepy　3.educational　4.valuable5．choices　6.medical

随堂精练

一．单项选择

1．—What will you do if someone gets ________ your way to success?

—For me, nothing is impossible if I do my best.

A．along   B．by

C．on   D．in

【答案】D　get in one's way to ...  “挡在了某人……的路/干扰某人做某事”，故选D。

2．—May I speak to Han Mei?

—Sorry, she ________ Beijing, but she will come back in two days.

A．has been to   B．has gone to

C．goes to   D．will go

【答案】B　根据“she will come back in two days”可知此处意为“她已经去北京了(但还没回来)”，用现在完成时，has gone to指“去了某地(有可能还在路上，有可能已经到达，但是还没回来)”，故选B。

3．—Let's go shopping in the shopping center this weekend.

—Why not play tennis? I think it will be ________.

A．much interesting

B．much more interesting

C．most interesting

D．the most interesting

【答案】B　much修饰比较级，意为“……得多”，interesting比较级为more interesting。

4．—The light in Bill's office is still on. I wonder ________.

—Maybe at midnight again.

A．if will he stop working

B．why he works so hard

C．how long will he work

D．when he will stop working

【答案】D　wonder后接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、C；再由答语可知是对时间提问，排除B。

5．I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.

A．receive   B．will receive

C．was receiving   D．have received

【答案】D　根据“I can't wait to go.”可知请柬现在已经收到。故本句用现在完成时。故选D。

6．—Is that your new math teacher, Miss Li?

—It ________ be her. She has gone to Beijing for a meeting.

A．can't   B．mustn't

C．can   D．must

【答案】A　句意：不可能是她，她去北京开会了。表示否定推测，用can't。故选A。

7．________ Tony ________ Benny likes Link in Park. They both went to the concert held in Chongqing last month and took lots of pictures.

A．Not; but   B．Neither; nor

C．Not only; but also   D．Both; and

【答案】C　由谓语为第三人称单数形式可知，谓语采用了就近一致原则；而后面语境“他们都去了音乐会”可知两人“都喜欢”，应为肯定式。故选C。

8．—You ________ take photos in the museum! Look at the sign. It says “No photos”．

—Sorry, I won't do it anymore.

A．needn't   B．mustn't

C．couldn't   D．won't

【答案】B　博物馆有“禁止拍照”的标识，故里面不允许拍照。mustn't表示禁止做某事。故选B。

9．The little girl was crying because her mother didn't allow her ________ the ice­cream.

A．eat   B．eats

C．to eat   D．ate

【答案】C　allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故选C。

10．—I don't know ________. Can you give me some advice?

—How about Mo Yan's? He is famous now.

A．whose novel I should buy

B．whose novel should I buy

C．where I can buy the novel

D．where can I buy the novel

【答案】A　宾语从句应该用陈述语序，因此排除B、D，根据答句中“莫言的怎么样”可知是在询问应该买谁的小说。故选A。

二．完形填空

Liu Xiang won Chinese first Olympic gold metal in a men's track and field (田径) event. He took the __1__ place in the 110－meter hurdles (跨栏) in the 28th __2__ Olympic Games in Athens.

His success __3__ years of hard work. To win an Olympic medal, Liu practiced __4__ for hours every day.

Having good self－control helped __5__ keep working hard towards his goals. Liu always told himself, “My goal is to __6__ the world champion.”

In his free time, Liu's favorite thing to do was playing __7__. After a hard day of training, Liu loved to play computer games __8__ his teammates.

Some of his teammates were addicted (上瘾的) to games and would stay up all __9__ playing. The next morning, they would be very __10__ and could hardly run.

篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了刻苦训练获得金牌的刘翔的故事。

1．A.first   B．second

C．third   D．fourth

【答案】A　由前文的“gold metal”可知，刘翔获得了第一名。故选A。

2．A.Spring   B．Summer

C．Autumn   D．Winter

【答案】B　“track and field (田径) event”是夏季奥运会项目。故选B。

3．A.looked up   B．came from

C．turned into   D．gave away

【答案】B　句意：他的成功来自多年的努力。故选B。

4．A.run   B．to run

C．running   D．runs

【答案】C　practice doing sth. “练习做某事”。故选C。

5．A.his   B．him

C．she   D．her

【答案】B　由“helped __5__ keep”结构可知，keep为动词原形做宾补，其前面应为help的宾语，用人称代词宾格。故选B。

6．A.become   B．give

C．agree   D．stop

【答案】A　句意：我的目标是成为世界冠军。故选A。

7．A.basketball   B．volleyball

C．computer games   D．table tennis

【答案】C　由后面语境“After a hard day of training, Liu loved to play computer games”可知，训练之余刘翔的爱好是电脑游戏。 故选C。

8．A.and   B．with

C．for   D．at

【答案】B　play computer games with ... “与……一起打电脑游戏”。故选B。

9．A.week   B．morning

C．afternoon   D．night

【答案】D　由“Some of his teammates were addicted (上瘾的) to games” 可推断，他们整晚熬夜打游戏。故选D。

10．A.happy   B．tired

C．excited   D．stressed

【答案】B　由于熬夜打游戏，队员们早上会很累，跑不动。故选B。

三、任务型阅读

Years ago a farmer owned a piece of land along the Atlantic (大西洋) coast. He put up a notice, saying he wanted to hire a farmhand (农场工人). A short man came to see the farmer. “Are you a good farmhand？” The farmer asked him.

“Well, I can sleep when the wind blows.” Answered the little man.

Although puzzled (迷惑) by this answer, the farmer agreed that he could work on the farm. The little man worked hard around the farm, being busy from morning to evening, and the farmer felt satisfied with the man's work.

Then one night the wind blew strongly from the sea. Jumping out of bed, the farmer rushed to the farmhand's sleeping room. He shook the little man and shouted, “Get up! A storm is coming! Tie things down before they are blown away！”

The little man turned over on bed and said firmly (坚定地), “No sir. I have told you, I can sleep when the wind blows.”

The farmer got so mad that he wanted to kick the farmhand off at once. Instead, he hurried outside to prepare for the storm. To his surprise, he discovered that everything had been tied down. Nothing could be blown away.

The farmer then understood what his farmhand meant, so he returned to his bed  to sleep too while the wind blew.

When you've prepared everything well for yourself, you have nothing to fear. Can you sleep when the wind blows during your life?

1．Why did the short man come to see the farmer?

_______________________________________________________

【答案】Because he wanted to be a farmhand./Because he wanted to look for a job.

2．Was the farmer satisfied with the farmhand at first?

_______________________________________________________

【答案】Yes./Yes, he was.

3．What was the farmhand doing when the wind blew one night?

_______________________________________________________

【答案】He was sleeping.

4．Do you think it is important for us to prepare everything well in advance? Why or why not?

_______________________________________________________

【答案】Yes, I think so. When we have prepared everything well for ourselves, we have nothing to fear.

四．短文填空

Kate is my pen pal. We knew each other in our third grade. She has some healthy __1__ now. But a year ago, she was different from now. She often felt very tired after a day's study. And she didn't __2__ to do any sports after school. Her parents wanted her to exercise every day, __3__ she didn't think exercise is of any importance. After dinner, her parents asked her to go for a walk with them, but she only stayed at home and read books by __4__. On weekends, she just spent her time __5__ TV or playing computer games. Her parents worried __6__ her lifestyle.

One day, her teacher talked to her and asked her to change. After that she made a decision quickly to __7__ a healthy life. She exercises every day. It helps her to study __8__ than before and she seldom falls ill. Her parents are happy to see their daughter's change.

篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的笔友Kate过去和现在生活方式的变化，告诉我们健康生活方式的重要性。

【答案】1．habits　结合下文内容可知此处指习惯，空前有some修饰，应用可数名词的复数形式。故填habits。

2．want　此处表示她不想运动，故填want。

3．but　句意：她的父母想让她每天锻炼，可是她认为锻炼不重要。根据句意可知此处表示转折。故填but。

4．herself　此处表述但是她只是独自待在家里读书。by oneself “一个人；单独”，为固定搭配。此处指Kate，故填herself。

5．watching　spend time (in) doing sth. “花费时间做某事”，为固定搭配。watch TV “看电视”，故填watching。

6．about　句意：她的父母担心她的生活方式。worry about “担心……”，为固定搭配。故填about。

7．live　此处指“过健康的生活”，live a ... life “过着……的生活”。故填live。

8．better　根据than可知此处应填比较级，意为“比过去学习更好”，修饰动词study应用副词well，故填better。