人教新目标初中英语课时17 九年级全册　Units 5～6-2023中考英语一轮总复习（人教新目标版）

课时17.九年级　Units 5～6

【答案】一．重点单词

1．chopstick　2.coin　3.fork　4.blouse　5.silver6．glass　7.cotton　8.steel　9.fair　10.grass11．produce　12.widely　13.process　14.product15．local　16.avoid　17.handbag　18.mobile19．everyday　20.boss　21.surface　22.material23．traffic　24.postman　25.cap　26.glove　27．international　28.form　29.balloon　30.scissors31．lively　32.heat　33.style　34.project　35.pleasure36．website　37.pioneer　38.list　39.mention

40．ruler　41.boil　42.remain　43.smell　44.trade45．doubt　46.fridge　47.low　48.somebody　49.lock

50．earthquake　51.sudden　52.bell　53.biscuit54．cookie　55.musical　56.instrument　57.sour58．customer　59.divide　60.nearly

二．词形百变

1．leaves　2.French　3.German　Germans　4.national5．translation　translator　6.rang　rung7．heroes　heroine

三．核心短语

1．be known for　2.no matter　3.avoid doing sth.4．paper cutting　5.have a point　6.by accident7．take place　8.without doubt　9.all of a sudden10．by mistake　11.divide... into12．not only... but also...13．look up to　14.be made of　be made from15．be picked by hand　16.as far as I know17．fall into　18.daily life　19.at a low price

20．the popularity of...　21.think about22．all over the world　23.in the end

四．核心句型

1．Are　made　of　are　made　in　2.made　of3．Where　produced　4.How　produced5．When　was　6.Who　was　7.When　was

高频考点突破

考点 1   What are the shirts made of?  这些衬衫是用什么做的？

考点2   Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. 安溪和杭州均以其茶而闻名于世。

考点3   No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. 不论你可能买到什么，你都可能认为那些产品是那些国家产的。

考点4   He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. 他认识到，美国人很难避免买到中国产的产品。

考点5   It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 据说是一个叫神农的中国统治者率先发现了茶可作为一种饮料。

考点6   The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. 中国对西方国家的茶叶贸易主要发生在19世纪。

随堂精练

1．When autumn comes, most of the ________(leaf) on the trees begin to turn yellow.

2．We are going to Paris next week. It's a good chance to try some ________(France) dishes.

3．How could you chat with those ________(Germany)? You must be able to speak their language.

4．The book ________(translate) into many other languages last year.

5．My sister was drawing a picture when the telephone ________(ring).

【答案】1．leaves　2.French　3.Germans　4.was translated　5.rang

随堂精练

一．单项选择

1．—Have you heard of Lin Zexu and Zhan Tianyou?

 —Of course. They are our national ________.

A．hero   B．heros

C．heroes   D．hero's

【答案】C　由are可知，此处用复数名词heroes。故选C。

2．—________ is waiting for you. He wants to say hello to you.

—Oh! That's Roy again! He does it ________.

A．Somebody; everyday

B．Somebody; every day

C．Anybody; everyday

D．Anybody; every day

【答案】B　“有人在等你”不定代词用somebody；“他天天这样做”，修饰动词do要用副词every day。故选B。

3．—How was your trip to the British Museum?

—Not bad, but you know I can't speak English and was ________ silent during the visit.

A．completely   B．peacefully

C．especially   D．specially

【答案】A　由“I can't speak English”可推知，“我”在参观的时候只能完全沉默，一言不发。completely意为“完全地”，故选A。

4．English is ________ spoken throughout the world.

A．widely   B．badly

C．hardly   D．seldom

【答案】A　此处表述英语是世界上被广泛使用的语言。故选A。

5．Many foreigners prefer things that are made in China ________.

A．with hand   B．in hands

C．by hands   D．by hand

【答案】D　by hand “手工制作”。故选D。

6．Nowadays China ________ for its new “four great inventions”—shared bicycle, electronic payment, high－speed railways and online shopping.

A．was knowing   B．was known

C．is knowing   D．is known

【答案】D　be known for意为“因……而知名”，由时间状语nowadays可知用一般现在时，故选D。

7．—Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world.

—Yeah! Many people can hardly avoid ________ products made in China.

A．to buy   B．buying

C．bought   D．buy

【答案】B　avoid doing sth. “避免做某事”，故选B。

8．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?

—Not until it ________ in half an hour.

A．is prepared   B．will be prepared

C．prepared   D．was prepared

【答案】A　until引导时间状语从句，谓语动词用现在时表将来。故选A。

9．—To make our dream come true, we should ________ study hard ________ keep in good health.

—I agree with you.

A．not; but   B．not only; but also

C．neither; nor   D．either; or

【答案】B　此处表“不但……而且……”，“努力学习”与“身体健康”为并列关系。故选B。

10．—Jenny, will you please help me with my English?

—________.

A．It's very kind of you

B．I'm sorry to hear that

C．With pleasure

D．Yes, please

【答案】C　肯定回答别人的求助应用“乐意效劳”。故选C。

二．阅读理解

A

It seems like technology is everywhere. Computers and smart phones are at the center of almost everything we do. They constantly (持续地) require our attention. We text our friends with them during the day, sleep with them by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up.

In the future, technology will no longer be interrupting us all the time. Instead, we will use calm technology which was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 1970s. In his opinion, calm technology works quietly but constantly. We know it is there, but we don't pay much attention to it. According to Mark, the best technology should be invisible (隐形的) and let you live your life.

We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives. Do you have a smoke alarm in your house? That smoke alarm is always there, checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping you safe. It only reminds you it's there when you've burnt your bread! Or there may be lights in your home or school. When somebody passes in front of their sensors (传感器), the lights turn on. You don't think about this type of technology until you see the light go on.

In the future, we can imagine our houses will use calm technology to open the curtains for us in the morning, to turn down the heat when we leave, or even to choose the best music for our mood. The minute we walk through the door, our house will respond by turning on the lights and music, and perhaps even starting to prepare our dinner!

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。科技无处不在，在未来，许多生活中的科技将是静默的，不会再打扰我们，比如烟雾报警器等，它们会无声地为我们服务。

1．Which of the following is an example of calm technology?

A．A computer.   B．A smart phone.

C．A smoke alarm.   D．A radio.

【答案】C　细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives. Do you have a smoke alarm in your house？”可知，烟雾报警器属于静默科技，故选C。

2．What does the underlined word “interrupting” mean?

A．Hurting.   B．Protecting.

C．Helping.   D．Troubling.

【答案】D　词意猜测题。根据第一段中的“They constantly (持续地) require our attention.”和第二段最后两句可知，这里应该是指技术将不再一直“打扰”我们。所以interrupting可以用troubling “使烦恼”代替，故选D。

3．What's the main idea of the third paragraph?

A．Calm technology keeps us safe in many ways.

B．Calm technology can help you to do housework.

C．Calm technology has been used in our daily lives.

D．Calm technology plays an important part in schools.

【答案】C　段落大意题。根据第三段第一句“We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives.”可知，本段是关于静默科技在我们日常生活中的应用。故选C。

4．What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A．The light won't go on unless we touch the sensor.

B．Calm technology will make our life more convenient.

C．People will depend more on smart phones in the future.

D．People won't have to work because of calm technology.

【答案】B　推理判断题。最后一段描述了未来静默科技给我们的生活带来的便利。故选B。

B

When a computer works on a group of programs, it can get very hot. Cooling the computer can cost a lot. So some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used.

Large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers deal with information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems (系统). These systems send the heat into the air.

A company in Holland (荷兰) thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So the company developed a special device—the e－Radiator.

Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says that e－Radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twice—once to heat the home and once to cool the computer and that the users don't have to pay to cool their computers.

Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes.

“We pay for the computer using, so, in that way, homeowners get heating for free，” Boaz says.

Jan Visser is one of the homeowners. “If you use the computer more, the e－Radiator produces more heat，” he says, “it cannot provide enough heat if you don't use your computer often.” But he is ready to try it. It's a great help for his family.

The company says e－Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55 ℃. It says the system could save its users about $440 a year.

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新型电脑散热器，可以循环利用能源来给房间提供热能。

5．Before the e－Radiator appears, usually the heat of a computer ________.

A．is sent into the air

B．helps the five homeowners

C．is used twice

D．makes the computer work better

【答案】A　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“These systems send the heat into the air.”可知A项正确。故选A。

6．The e－Radiator is mainly used ________.

A．to drive the computer

B．to help Microsoft

C．to heat the computer

D．to provide heat

【答案】D　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“e－Radiator works as a heating system”，可知应选D。

7．The Chinese meaning of the word “device” in this passage is probably “________”．

A．节能   B．实验

C．仪器   D．开关

【答案】C　词义猜测题。分析device一词所在的语境，可知在此词后有一个破折号，而破折号后面是这种新的发明的名字，因此可推测画线处的意思是：设备或仪器。故选C。

8．The best title of the passage may be “________”．

A．An Environment Problem

B．A New Way to Heat Homes

C．The Future Computers

D．The Energy to Be Wasted

【答案】B　标题判断题。纵观全文，可知本文主要讲述了一种新的电脑散热设备，其利用电脑运转过程中所散发出来的热量来给房屋提供热能，从而达到循环利用能源、节省能源的目的，故B项作标题最合适。

三．短文填空

In our life, many messages tell us to be healthy. We may make efforts to __1__ this goal. But really, it isn't so hard as we think. Simply going for a __2__ regularly is an easy way to get lots of health benefits.

Firstly, it makes you have a good mood. Studies show that walking outdoors can help relieve (缓解) stress: those who take a 90－minute walk outdoors have __3__ negative thoughts about themselves than those who don't.

Secondly, it improves __4__ heart health. Just 30 minutes of walking a day can improve blood pressure. Also, it can reduce the __5__ of getting heart disease and stroke. This can be finished easily by simple actions. For __6__， you can pace (走动) when you talk on the phone.

Thirdly, it reduces the sugar intake. One study once __7__ that taking a 15－minute walk helped people cut their chocolate intake in half.

Last but not least, it improves your brain health. Going for regular walks relates to increasing brain plasticity (可塑性) and develops the ability to create.

So, take __8__ from now on! Go for a walk when you're free.

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了步行对于身体健康的诸多益处，呼吁大家将步行作为一项常规的锻炼方式。

【答案】1．achieve　此处指努力实现目标，achieve one's goal “实现某人的目标”。故填achieve。

2．walk　由第三段第二句中的“walking outdoor”可知此处表示规律地散步。go for a walk “散步”，故填walk。

3．fewer　此处指去户外散步90分钟的人对自身有更少的消极想法，由后文than可知此处为比较含义，thoughts为可数名词，应用比较级fewer。

4．your　此处指“它可以改善你的心脏健康情况”，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词词组heart health。故填your。

5．risk　分析句子结构可知空处应填一个名词作宾语，结合语境可知散步能够减少患心脏病的风险，risk符合语境。故填risk。

6．example　由句意及设空后内容可知此处为举例，for example “举例来说；例如”。故填example。

7．showed　此处指一项研究表明散步15分钟帮助人们减少一半的巧克力摄入量，“表明”应用show；根据once可知用一般过去时。故填showed。

8．action　此处表示从现在起就采取行动(take action)。故填action。

四．书面表达

现在，越来越多的中小学生经常使用手机。有的是为了学习或查阅资料，有的是为了玩游戏或聊天。你都用手机做些什么？你想过让父母为你准备一部手机吗？你认为你有必要拥有一部自己的手机吗？请针对以上问题发表你的看法。

1．要点：1)当前存在的问题；

2)你使用手机的情况；

3)你自己的观点。

2．要求：1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

2)词数80左右。

【答案】

These days, using the smart phone is becoming more and more popular with young students. Some of them often use the phone to study or search for useful information. However, some of them only want to play games or chat on the phone.

I seldom use the phone. I'm often busy with my homework. So I don't have much time to play on it. And I prefer to search the information in books or a dictionary. So I never think about having a phone.

I don't think it's necessary for us to have a phone now. Maybe, when we are in college, we'll need one.