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2022-2023学年四川省成都市树德中学高二下学期4月月考英语试题含解析
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树德中学高2021级高二下学期 4月阶段性测试英语试题
第I卷(100分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A traffic jam. B. A car accident. C. A broken bridge.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: John, listen to the traffic news. Due to a bridge falling down, moving is very difficult around Norcome Central Station.
M: Terrible. And the police recommend buses and cars should avoid the area for the time being.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How did the man know about the roadworks on the motorway?
A. From the radio. B. From the woman. C. From the newspaper.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Why are you so late?
M: Sorry, luckily I was listening to the radio or I’d have been a lot later. I had to go a different way.
W: Oh yes! The roadworks on the motorway! I read about it in the local newspaper.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean?
A. He’ll call Tom.
B. He’ll call Mr. Johnson.
C. He’ll ask Tom to call Mr. Johnson.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Can you ask Tom to call Mr. Johnson for me? I’m really busy now.
M: There’s no need to bother him. I’ll do it.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the man calling the woman?
A. To mail a sweater. B. To place an order. C. To ask for a number.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Green Mail Order Service. How can I help you?
W: I’m calling to order a men’s sweater from your mail order catalogue. The number is S6489, and I want a larger size one.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the man upset?
A. He made a wrong call.
B. His phone does not work
C. The machine is not useful.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, dear! It is no use again!
W: You look upset. What’s the matter?
M: I told them over the phone what I needed the machine for. They said this one would do, but it doesn’t.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where will the woman have the desks delivered?
A. To No.8 York Avenue.
B. To No.5 York Avenue.
C. To No.52C York Avenue.
7. How will the man pay for the desks?
A. In cash. B. By cheque. C. By credit card.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Good afternoon, Megequip. This is Sally speaking. How may I help you?
M: Oh hello. I’d like to order 8 desks from you.
W: Yes. I need to write down some information first. Your name, address?
M: Oskar Greening. The address is No.52C York Avenue. Erm, sorry, I’m out all day. But my neighbor can take delivery at No.5 York Avenue.
W: OK, fine. Will you be paying by credit card or cheque?
M: Well, could I pay in cash in advance?
W: Well, I guess so. But I’m afraid that payment method doesn’t give you the 10% discount.
M: No, I didn’t expect one for that.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What will the speakers do at 8:30 tomorrow night?
A. Watch a match. B. Have dinner. C. See a film.
9. When will the speakers meet tomorrow?
A. At about 6:45. B. At about 6:30. C. At about 6:00.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi Simon! What time does the film start tomorrow?
M: Not until 8:30 p.m. But we are going to have a meal first, aren’t we?
W: Yes, that would be nice. So what time shall we meet up?
M: I will be home from football practice at 6:00, so I’ll need to have a quick shower and get changed. That will take me about half an hour, so I can be at your place about 15 minutes after that.
W: OK. That sounds perfect. See you tomorrow.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What does the woman think of her new job?
A. Quite enjoyable. B. Much challenging. C. Not wholly satisfying.
11. What did the woman’s company offer to her?
A. An attractive car.
B. A house near her office.
C. A post in the public relations department.
12. Where is the woman now?
A. In Rome. B. In London. C. In Toronto.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Justine. How are you doing with your new job?
W: Well, I thought this job would be better than the last one. But actually it’s not that attractive and less challenging. I think I enjoy working in the public relations department more.
M: Well, maybe things will improve. You’ve been there only for two months. At least this company bought you a house and you don’t have to drive 40 minutes to get to work
W: I guess I have to agree with that. But I’m already looking forward to my vacation in March. My cousin is coming to London from Toronto and we are going to visit Rome.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does Martin think is the hardest part of playing a superhero?
A. Doing the action parts.
B. Getting his body in shape.
C. Keeping his brave cool superhero face on.
14. What did Martin like best about growing up in Canada?
A. Having fun in the countryside.
B. Going to an international school.
C. Living with a lot of family members.
15. How did Martin get into acting?
A. He studied acting at university.
B. He performed in student dramas
C. He acted in a musical comedy by chance.
16. What would Martin have been if he hadn’t become an actor?
A. A teacher.
B. An office clerk.
C. A police officer.
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
原文】W:Martin, what’s the hardest part of playing a superhero?
M: Well, I have to be very fit, and I have to keep my brave cool superhero face on all the time, but those aren’t the hardest parts. It’s doing the action parts.
W: You grew up in Canada. How was that?
M: I have a lot of family members there. I went to a very international school, but the best thing was the most fantastic countryside near our home. My brothers and I spent most weekends camping in the forest. It was great.
W: So how did you get into acting?
M: Well, I studied literature at university but never acted in any student drama. After graduating I worked as an assistant for a producer working on a musical comedy. One night an actor was ill and I was asked to play his part and it just went from there.
W: What would you have done if you hadn’t become a successful actor?
M: Well, my dad was a police officer. My mum is a teacher. Even so, neither of those jobs really interested me. My older brother has an import-export company and he always said that I could have a job in his office, so I guess that’s what I’d probably have done.
W: Thank you, Martin.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why is the speaker giving this talk?
A. To attract some people to the center.
B. To encourage children to explore the center.
C. To introduce the main attractions of the center.
18. Where is the Toddler’s Play Pool?
A. Close to the entrance.
B. On the left of the bridge.
C. On the right of the Petting Zoo.
19. What is for the older kids only?
A. Frog Pond. B. Fairy Palace. C. Waterworld.
20. What can children do in the Craft Zone?
A. Make cards. B. Feed animals. C. Use snow machines.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m delighted to welcome you all here to our magical little outdoor play center. But before we let you, and more importantly your kids, get down to the business of enjoying themselves, I just want to make everyone familiar with the center’s main attractions. If you look at the map I’ve given you, let’s start by following the entrance road straight through the center to the attraction on the right of the bridge. That is the Petting Zoo, a lovely little area where children can spend time in the company of our very friendly farm animals. 18Continuing left past the bridge will take you to the Toddler’s Play Pool. Alternatively, taking a right at the Petting Zoo will bring you down to the Fairy Palace. If I can draw your attention to the Waterfall and Frog Pond, you’ll notice that there are two attractions close by. Following the road that leads to a dead endtakes you to Winter Wonderland. Here, we use snow machines to create a magical world of winter delights. On the other side of the map just down from the Fairy Palace, there’s another kind of wonderland-Waterworld. Waterworld is for the older kids only, a place where they can play about in the water to their heart’s content(尽情地). The last attraction I have to show you then is 20the Craft Zone, which is a little closer to the entrance than Waterworld. Here the kids can learn how to make all sorts of beautiful things like cards and shiny jewelry.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
One of the best things about London is that so many of its world-famous museums are free to the public. Visitors can enjoy some beautiful paintings, portraits (肖像) and art pieces by famous artists from around the world there.
Royal Air Force Museum
Located in Hendon, Royal Air Force Museum has over one hundred and sixty aircraft on display and is a must-see for aviation (航空) lovers. Documenting the history of aviation and aircraft in the United Kingdom, the museum has one of the biggest and best collections of military aircraft in the world.
Tate Britain
Founded by sugar businessman Sir Henry Tate, Tate Britain is a wonderful museum to visit, with lots of fantastic British artworks on show. Tate Britain’s masterpieces include works by William Blake and Francis Bacon. Wandering around the exhibitions and galleries is a lovely way to spend the day. With the museum lying on the banks of the Thames, you can take a boat to get there.
National Portrait Gallery
Home to over 11,000 portraits, this delightful art gallery focuses on famous British people through the ages. Portraits, photos, sculptures and drawings of some of the country’s most influential and well-known figures gaze upon you as you make your way through the gallery. While its most famous portrait is undoubtedly the one of William Shakespeare, more contemporary pieces do not look out of place alongside artworks that date back hundreds of years.
Imperial War Museum
Located in what was once a hospital, Imperial War Museum offers a fascinating look at war and its impact. With lots of films, photos, videos and audio recordings included in the displays, visitors will come away with a greater insight into the tragedy (悲剧) of wars, as well as the impact they have on society.
21. Which museum will you probably go to, if you are a fan of aircraft?
A. Royal Air Force Museum. B. Tate Britain.
C. National Portrait Gallery. D. Imperial War Museum.
22. What can we know about National Portrait Gallery?
A. You can see some of the country’s most influential figures.
B. It was founded by sugar businessman Sir Henry Tate.
C. The picture of William Blake is the most famous.
D. It has both ancient and modem artworks.
23. What is special about Imperial War Museum?
A. It has the most visitors.
B. It is accessible by boat.
C. It shows tragedies in a hospital.
D. It has films and videos on display.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了位于伦敦的四个值得参观的博物馆。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Royal Air Force Museum”部分关键句“Located in Hendon, Royal Air Force Museum has over one hundred and sixty aircraft on display and is a must-see for aviation (航空) lovers.”（位于亨顿的皇家空军博物馆展出了160架飞机，是航空爱好者的必看之地。）可知，皇家空军博物馆展出了160架飞机，是航空爱好者的必看之地，由此可知，如果你是飞机迷，你可能会去皇家空军博物馆。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“National Portrait Gallery”部分关键句“While its most famous portrait is undoubtedly the one of William Shakespeare, more contemporary pieces do not look out of place alongside artworks that date back hundreds of years.”（虽然它最著名的肖像无疑是威廉·莎士比亚的肖像，但更多的当代作品与数百年前的艺术品一起看起来并不格格不入。）可知，国家肖像画廊里展出了当代作品和数百年前的艺术品，由此可知，国家肖像画廊既有古老的艺术品，也有现代艺术品。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Imperial War Museum”部分关键句“With lots of films, photos, videos and audio recordings included in the displays, visitors will come away with a greater insight into the tragedy (悲剧) of wars, as well as the impact they have on society.”（展览中包括了大量的电影、照片、视频和录音，参观者将更加深入地了解战争的悲剧以及战争对社会的影响。）可知，帝国战争博物馆的展览中包括了大量的电影、照片、视频和录音，由此可知，帝国战争博物馆的特别之处在于它展出了电影和视频。故选D项。
B
According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China’s digital economy has increased by 15.9 percent annually since 2012, reaching 45.5 trillion yuan ($6.32 trillion) last year. Facing the growing digital economy and new vacancies developed in the sector such as deliverymen and livestreaming anchors(主播), young people, especially those born after 2000, are expressing a stronger willingness for flexible work relations with companies, and also wish to become “digital workers” with flexible work locations and schedules.
“The Internet helps me a lot. I check emails from my clients and submit my proposals through WeChat, then we discuss plans via teleconference. I love working from home actually,” said Mi Lu, a 28-year-old new media operator in Beijing. “We work everywhere, perhaps in a cafe, or on a bullet train or even on the table of a restaurant.”
To cater to young people’s work preferences, more companies have begun to include “flexible working mode” in their recruitment advertisements. Zhaopin, a website, said vacancies with flexible work available make up 15 to 20 percent of total vacancies on its platform, especially for industries in the growing gig economy such as transportation and logistics(物流). According to Zhaopin, the proportion of flexible vacancies in these industries has increased to 25 percent this year, up from 10 percent in 2018.
However, the flexibility may bring risks to workers’ rights protection, according to Zhaopin. It said that though roughly 60 percent of companies posting vacancies on its platform offer insurance, the proportion is decreasing.
Li Qiang, vice-president of Zhaopin, said that the greatest risk to those seeking flexible work is whether the company pays the salary fully and on time. “It’s necessary for job seekers to set up a long-term development plan, rather than be shortsighted.” He added that companies may bear risks that flexible employees can’t deliver high-quality work in a limited time period, which requires the companies to establish a sound work delivery standard to help evaluate employee performance.
24. What factor contributes to flexible work?
A. The booming digital economy. B. The desire for more free time.
C. The disappearance of some positions. D. The improvement of working conditions.
25. How do companies react to young people’s work preference?
A. They ignore the youth’s requests. B. They follow the old working mode.
C. They provide positions accordingly. D. They reduce working opportunities.
26. What suggestions did Li Qiang give?
A. The companies pay higher salary. B. The job seekers make a detailed plan.
C. The companies make reasonable rules. D. The job seekers apply for positions on time.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. A new internet-related working model B. Job seekers more keen on flexible work
C. The rapidly developing digital economy D. Companies well prepared for new risks
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着数字经济的蓬勃发展，越来越多的年轻求职者更喜欢弹性工作。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China’s digital economy has increased by 15.9 percent annually since 2012, reaching 45.5 trillion yuan ($6.32 trillion) last year. Facing the growing digital economy and new vacancies developed in the sector such as deliverymen and live streaming anchors, young people, especially those born after 2000, are expressing a stronger willingness for flexible work relations with companies, and also wish to become “digital workers” with flexible work locations and schedules.”（根据工业和信息化部的数据，自2012年以来，中国的数字经济每年以15.9%的速度增长，去年达到45.5万亿元(6.32万亿美元)。面对日益增长的数字经济和快递员、直播主播等行业新出现的职位空缺，年轻人，尤其是00后，表达了与企业建立灵活工作关系的强烈意愿，也希望成为工作地点和时间表灵活的“数字工作者”。）可知，蓬勃发展的数字经济有助于弹性工作。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“To cater to young people’s work preferences, more companies have begun to include “flexible working mode” in their recruitment advertisements. Zhaopin, a website, said vacancies with flexible work available make up 15 to 20 percent of total vacancies on its platform, especially for industries in the growing gig economy such as transportation and logistics. According to Zhaopin, the proportion of flexible vacancies in these industries has increased to 25 percent this year, up from 10 percent in 2018.”（为了迎合年轻人的工作偏好，越来越多的公司开始在招聘广告中加入“弹性工作模式”。智联招聘网站表示，灵活工作的职位空缺占其平台总职位空缺的15%到20%，尤其是在交通和物流等零工经济不断发展的行业。根据智联招聘的数据，今年这些行业的灵活职位空缺比例已从2018年的10%上升至25%。）可知，公司相应地提供职位来应对年轻人的工作偏好。故选C项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He added that companies may bear risks that flexible employees can’t deliver high-quality work in a limited time period, which requires the companies to establish a sound work delivery standard to help evaluate employee performance.”（他补充说，灵活的员工可能无法在有限的时间内完成高质量的工作，这就要求公司建立一个完善的工作交付标准来帮助评估员工的表现。）可知，李强给出的建议是公司应该制定合理的规则。故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Facing the growing digital economy and new vacancies developed in the sector such as deliverymen and live streaming anchors, young people, especially those born after 2000, are expressing a stronger willingness for flexible work relations with companies, and also wish to become “digital workers” with flexible work locations and schedules.”（面对日益增长的数字经济和快递员、直播主播等行业新出现的职位空缺，年轻人，尤其是00后，表达了与企业建立灵活工作关系的强烈意愿，也希望成为工作地点和时间表灵活的“数字工作者”。）和第三段中“To cater to young people’s work preferences, more companies have begun to include “flexible working mode” in their recruitment advertisements.”（为了迎合年轻人的工作偏好，越来越多的公司开始在招聘广告中加入“弹性工作模式”。）可知，文章主要讲的是随着数字经济的蓬勃发展，越来越多的年轻求职者更喜欢弹性工作。故文章最好的标题是“求职者更喜欢弹性工作”。故选B项。
C
While Ellard Hunting and fellow researchers were out studying the weather at a field station in England, they noticed something unexpected on their instruments. Though there was no storm approaching, the scientists’ electric field monitors recorded a strange increase in atmospheric electric charge (大气电荷).
Nearby, honeybees that lived in on-site hives were swarming (蜂拥) as they attempted to find a new home. When the team took a closer look at their data, they discovered that the swarming honeybees had created an atmospheric electric charge. The researchers shared more details about their findings in the journal Science.
“This is the first report of biology as a source of space charge.” says Hunting, a biophysicist at the University of Bristol in England. Scientists had known that individual bees carry a small charge while flying through the air, caused by the friction of their body parts against the air and each other. It’s similar to how rubbing a balloon on a piece of cloth creates static electricity. Scientists believe a bee’s charge helps pollen (花粉) stick to it and signals to other bees which flowers have already been visited. But until now, researchers had never recorded such a high voltage (电压) among swarming honeybees.
In terms of electricity generation, a bee swarm’s charge isn’t so impressive: It would take about 50 billion bees to power an LED light. But compared to the charges produced by common weather events, the bees’ charge density was six times greater than an electrified dust storm and eight times greater than a thunderstorm cloud.
Using the honeybee data, the researchers created a model to predict the potential atmospheric electric charge of other insects, including locusts (蝗虫), moths and butterflies. “Locusts swarm on biblical scales.” says Liam O’Reilly, a co-author and biologist at the University of Bristol. Clouds of these insects can expand up to 1,200 square kilometres and contain roughly 30 million locusts per square kilometer. The researchers predict locusts would have a much bigger influence on the atmosphere compared to honeybees.
Scientists hope to continue exploring how biology influences physics and are curious to know if something similar is happening with other wildlife, such as birds and bats.
28. What were the researchers doing when something unexpected on their instruments happened?
A. Studying weather events.
B. Testing their instruments.
C. Recording insects’ behavior.
D. Looking for honeybees’ new home.
29. What’s the function of a bee’s charge?
A. To signal to other bees.
B To help the bee fly fast.
C. To find pollen more easily.
D. To avoid losing their way.
30. What does the underlined word “biblical” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Limited. B. Full.
C. Large. D. Slight.
31. What will the scientists continue to study next?
A. The wide application of biology.
B. Measures to protect birds and bats.
C. The influences of dust storms on wildlife.
D. Whether other wildlife can produce electric charge.
【答案】28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。科学研究发现，大量蜜蜂聚集在一起时，会在空中产生高强度的静电，其他飞虫（比如蝗虫等）也有类似现象。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“While Ellard Hunting and fellow researchers were out studying the weather at a field station in England, they noticed something unexpected on their instruments.(当Ellard Hunting和其他研究人员在英国的一个野外站研究天气时，他们在仪器上注意到一些意想不到的事情。)”可知，当仪器上发生意想不到的事情时，研究人员在做天气研究。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists believe a bee’s charge helps pollen (花粉) stick to it and signals to other bees which flowers have already been visited.(科学家们认为，蜜蜂的电荷可以帮助花粉粘附在蜜蜂身上，并向其他蜜蜂发出已经去过花的信号)”可知，蜜蜂的电荷有向其他蜜蜂发出信号的作用。故选A。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“Clouds of these insects can expand up to 1,200 square kilometres and contain roughly 30 million locusts per square kilometer. (这些昆虫的云团跨度可以达到1200平方公里，每平方公里大约有3000万只蝗虫)”可知，蝗虫的规模是巨大的。由此可知，biblical意为“巨大的”。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Scientists hope to continue exploring how biology influences physics and are curious to know if something similar is happening with other wildlife, such as birds and bats.(科学家们希望继续探索生物学如何影响物理学，并好奇想知道类似的事情是否也发生在其他野生动物身上，如鸟类和蝙蝠)”可知，科学家接下来会研究其他野生动物大量聚集的时候是否会产生大量静电，比如鸟类和蝙蝠。故选D。
D
A small device no bigger than a toaster has generated oxygen on the surface of Mars, bringing the chances of surviving on the red planet a step closer.
The Mars Oxygen In-Situ Resource Utilization Experiment, better known as Moxie, has been generating oxygen from the atmosphere on Mars, as part of NASA’s Perseverance rover (漫游者)mission.
Moxie produced breathable oxygen in seven hour-long tests conducted in various weather and atmosphere conditions since landing. During each test, the device produced six grams of oxygen, about the same as a small tree and enough to sustain an astronaut for 15 minutes. It’s also found that even in extreme temperatures and after a Martian dust storm, Moxie continued to produce high-purity oxygen.
“This is the first demonstration of actually using resources on the surface of another planet and transforming them chemically into something that would be useful for a human mission,”said Jeff Hoffinan, a retired astronaut and professor at MIT.
NASA and the MIT team are planning to build a bigger version of Moxie, as they hope advanced models will produce enough oxygen to support a crewed mission to Mars. “We have to bring a lot of stuff from Earth to support a human mission, but oxygen is a big problem. If you can make it there, go for it and you’re way ahead of the game,” Hoffinan said.
The device uses pumps that absorb in carbon dioxide which is heated to 800 ℃ and processed to separate the carbon and oxygen. Carbon monoxide(一氧化碳)is emitted as waste while the pure oxygen is left behind.
Expanding the device to support a human mission to Mars presents challenges. It is needed to run continuously for 400 days, a leap from the one-hour tests and its inner temperature should be controlled stably. Moxie has proved to endure the extreme conditions on Mars, however, and the team plans to assess the machine’s limits in the coming months when atmosphere is thick and carbon dioxide levels are high. They say they just want to set everything as high as they dare and make as much oxygen as they can.
32. What can we learn about Moxie?
A. It works well in a series of tests.
B. It aims to purify breathable oxygen.
C. It is stopped by extreme conditions.
D. It produces oxygen enough for a team.
33. By quoting Hoffinan’s words in Paragraph 5, the author intends to_____.
A. present a plan to further explore Mars
B. demonstrate Nasa’s ambition to win the game
C. show the plentiful and useful resources on Mars
D. highlight the significance of making oxygen on Mars
34. Which of the following best describes the team according to the last paragraph?
A. Cautious and ambitious. B. Confident and intelligent.
C. Practical and independent. D. Courageous and imaginative.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A Nasa Mars rover landed successfully.
B. Challenges for a human mission to Mars.
C. Human survives with oxygen made on Mars.
D. A little oxygen on Mars, a great leap forward.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了是这个Moxie设备，它能让人类在登录火星后产生大量的氧气，这使人类在火星上生存的机会更近了一步。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Moxie produced breathable oxygen in seven hour-long tests conducted in various weather and atmosphere conditions since landing. During each test, the device produced six grams of oxygen, about the same as a small tree and enough to sustain an astronaut for 15 minutes. (Moxie在着陆后在各种天气和大气条件下进行了7个小时的测试，产生了可呼吸的氧气。在每次测试中，该设备产生了6克氧气，大约相当于一棵小树，足以维持一名宇航员15分钟的生命。)”可知，Moxie在各项实验中起着良好的作用。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“We have to bring a lot of stuff from Earth to support a human mission, but oxygen is a big problem.(我们必须从地球上带很多东西来支持人类的任务，但氧气是个大问题。)”以及“ If you can make it there, go for it and you’re way ahead of the game.(如果你能做到，那就努力去做，你已经走在了探索的前面。)”可知，本段主要强调的是在火星上氧气的重要性，即本段强调通过建造更大的Moxie在火星上制造更多的氧气故本段强调了在火星上制造氧气的重要性。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ It is needed to run continuously for 400 days, a leap from the one-hour tests and its inner temperature should be controlled stably. (它需要连续运行400天，远远超过1小时的测试，其内部温度需要稳定控制。)”可知，研究团队需要花费大量时间进行测试，保证内部温度稳定，体现出研究团队的严谨性，同时根据本段中“Moxie has proved to endure the extreme conditions on Mars, however, and the team plans to assess the machine’s limits in the coming months when atmosphere is thick and carbon dioxide levels are high. (Moxie已经被证明能忍受火星上的极端条件，研究小组计划在未来几个月评估机器的极限，那时大气很厚，二氧化碳含量很高。)”可知，Moxie已经被证明能忍受火星上的极端条件但是研究小组继续坚持突破极限，这是有抱负的体现。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Moxie produced breathable oxygen in seven hour-long tests conducted in various weather and atmosphere conditions since landing. (Moxie在着陆后在各种天气和大气条件下进行了7个小时的测试，产生了可呼吸的氧气。)”以及第一段中“A small device no bigger than a toaster has generated oxygen on the surface of Mars, bringing the chances of surviving on the red planet a step closer.( 一个比烤面包机大不了多少的小装置在火星表面产生了氧气，这使在这颗红色星球上生存的机会更近了一步。)”可知，本文主要介绍了是这个Moxie设备，它能让人类在登录火星后产生大量的氧气，这使人类在火星上生存的机会更近了一步。D选项“A little oxygen on Mars, a great leap forward.(火星上有一点氧气，这是一个巨大的飞跃。)”可以概括全文。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The social media platform Instagram once made headlines for limiting likes in an effort to reduce the comparisons and hurt feelings resulting from attaching popularity to sharing content. ____36____
A psychologist, Jacqueline Sperling, who works with youth who experience anxiety disorders says, “ ____37____ Even if you remove the likes, there continue to be opportunities for comparisons and feedback. People still can compare themselves to others, and people still can post comments.”
Social platforms are designed to be addictive and are related to anxiety, depression, and even physical ailments (小病). According to the Pew Research Centre, 69% of adults and 81% of teens in the U. S. use social media. ____38____ But what makes users come back for more even when it can literally make them feel sick?
“Think of a slot machine (老虎机): if game players knew they were never going to get money by playing the game, then they never would play. The idea of a potential future reward keeps the machines in use. ____39____” Says Sperling. To boost self-esteem and feel a sense of belonging in their social circles, people post content with the hope of receiving positive feedback.
____40____ Teenagers hope to keep track of friends’ activities. If everyone else is using social media sites, and if you don’t join in, there is concern that you’ll miss chats, jokes, connections, or invitations, which can make them anxious and depressed. When people look online and see they’re excluded from an activity, it can affect thoughts and feelings, and can affect them physically.
A. Missing experiences can create anxiety and depression.
B. This makes them feel anxious, depressed, or ill over their social media use.
C. Social media use can affect users’ physical health even more directly.
D. The same goes for social media sites.
E. Fear of missing out also impacts the youth greatly.
F. It’s a small step in the right direction.
G. But does the effort battle against mental health issues?
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. B 39. D 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是不断增加的社交媒体焦虑和成瘾，使大多数人因互联网过度使用而导致注意力不集中、睡眠不足、无法运动、焦虑甚至抑郁等精神问题。社交媒体平台Instagram曾因限制点赞功能而上了头条，但是，这些努力是在解决心理健康问题，还是只是权宜之计。本文分析了其深层次原因。
【36题详解】
本空前文介绍Instagram限制点赞功能。G选项中“the effort(努力)”呼应前文的“limiting likes(限制点赞)”，“battle against mental health issues(与心理健康问题作斗争)”呼应前文的“reduce the comparisons and hurt feelings(减少比较和伤害感情)”。 故G选项和前文有承接关系，同时提出话题：限制点赞是否有效？开启下文对社交媒体焦虑症带来心理问题的讨论。故选G。
【37题详解】
空格前说“A psychologist, Jacqueline Sperling, who works with youth who experience anxiety disorders says(心理学家Jacqueline Sperling对患有焦虑症的青少年进行研究)”，此空承上启下，心理学家评价第一段中介绍Instagram限制点赞的举措，F选项“It’s a small step in the right direction(这是朝着正确方向迈出的一小步)”中“a small step”呼应后文阐述中限制点赞并不会真正有效，尽管思路正确。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据本空前句“Social platforms are designed to be addictive and are related to anxiety, depression(社交平台旨在让人上瘾，并与焦虑、抑郁有关)”及“69% of adults and 81% of teens in the U. S. use social media(美国69%的成年人和81%的青少年使用社交媒体)”和后句提出的问题“But what makes users come back for more even when it can literally make them feel sick?(为什么用户感到不舒服，还反复使用社交媒体？)”可以推出B选项“This makes them feel anxious, depressed, or ill over their social media use.(这让他们在使用社交媒体时感到焦虑、抑郁或生病。)”中代词“them”指代前句中提及的美国的社交媒体用户，符合上下文的衔接和连贯。故选B。
【39题详解】
本空前句“The idea of a potential future reward keeps the machines in use.(未来潜在回报的想法让机器继续使用。)”介绍老虎机的工作机制是因为存在潜在的未来奖励，所以才不断有人使用机器。后文“To boost self-esteem and feel a sense of belonging in their social circles, people post content with the hope of receiving positive feedback.(为了提升自尊和在社交圈里的归属感，人们发布内容时希望能得到积极的反馈。)”开始介绍奖励机制在社交圈中的运作，故此空填D选项“The same goes for social media sites.(社交媒体网站也是如此)”符合上下文的衔接和连贯。故选D。
【40题详解】
设空处为段首句，也是本段的主题句。根据空格后的“Teenagers hope to keep track of friends’ activities. If everyone else is using social media sites, and if you don’t join in, there is concern that you’ll miss chats, jokes, connections, or invitations, which can make them anxious and depressed.(青少年希望跟踪朋友的活动。如果其他人都在使用社交媒体网站，而你没有加入，他们会担心你会错过聊天、笑话、联系或邀请，这可能会让他们焦虑和沮丧。)”可以得知本段主要介绍社交媒体焦虑症的另一个成因：青少年害怕错过朋友们的活动动态。所以E项“Fear of missing out also impacts the youth greatly(害怕错过对年轻人的影响也很大)”可以概括该段内容，可作为主题句，故选E。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Black Hills Wild Horse Reserve supported by charity is now open to the public by appointment only, where the wild horses live in freedom under long-lasting protection. I made a phone call in advance about stopping by to____41____some 2022 calendars. After discovering that the pony, named Imagine, was the April’s calendar girl, along with her mother Mary, I was____42____, and wanted to share a few more calendars with my friends. I sponsor the pony Imagine annually, and have the____43____to name her.
“How many____44____do you want?” asked Susan, the president, and executive director of the Reserve. I thought for a moment,____45____in the sunshine through the glass roof of the office, where Susan and 6 staff members were busy____46____the documents needed to operate the 11,000+ acres of____47____area for hundreds of horses. Through the windows, I could see a herd(牧群) of horses in the____48____.
“Four. No! How about five?” I replied, trying to do the____49____in my head on how much that would be. “Do you take a check?” “Oh, I forgot my checkbook!” I laughed. “Credit card?”
Then Susan took out a small pile of calendars and____50____, “How about we give you these calendars? They are our perfect introduction to our mission of____51____the awareness of protection.” That’s something unexpected.____52____, I took a deep breath, “How about if I____53____to the Hay and Cake Fund?”
We both smiled. Such a clever exchange of____54____! It is in____55____that we receive. We gave for the sake of giving and any reward was____56____.
We then went to____57____Imagine. With her distinctive markings, she was easy to____58____. She’s____59____and is bigger than her mother now. She was happily eating grass in the same herd I had____60____while in the office.
41. A. draw B. buy C. check D. show
42. A. thrilled B. worried C. disappointed D. scared
43. A. privilege B. intelligence C. perseverance D. knowledge
44. A. horses B. hours C. souvenirs D. calendars
45. A. jogging B. bathing C. whistling D. dazzling
46. A. sorting B. deleting C. leaking D. faking
47. A. economic B. amusement C. service D. conservation
48. A. way B. dark C. distance D. case
49. A. best B. job C. math D. trick
50. A. threatened B. offered C. criticized D. ordered
51. A. judging B. burying C. raising D. declining
52. A. Angrily B. Actually C. Generally D. Immediately
53. A. apologize B. complain C. explain D. donate
54. A. culture B. letters C. kindness D. information
55. A. giving B. competing C. exploring D. struggling
56. A. unemployed B. unexpected C. unpleasant D. unfair
57. A. see B. help C. drive D. train
58. A. love B. clean C. spot D. manage
59. A. turned up B. lined up C. stood up D. grown up
60. A. overheard B. glimpsed C. photographed D. learned
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了野马保护区与作者之间善意的交换行为以及作者从中得到的感悟。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提前打过电话，说要过来买些2022年的日历。A. draw画画；B. buy买；C. check检查；D. show展示。根据后文““Do you take a check?” “Oh, I forgot my checkbook!” I laughed. “Credit card?””可知，作者付款，是要去购买日历。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：发现日历上的照片是小马——我很激动，想和我的朋友们分享更多的日历。A. thrilled兴奋的；B. worried担忧的；C. disappointed失望的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文“After discovering that the pony, named Imagine, was the April’s calendar girl, along with her mother Mary,”以及下文“wanted to share a few more calendars with my friends.”可知，想要与朋友分享日历，是因为日历上有我认识的小马，我开心才会想和朋友分享。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每年赞助小马——想象，很荣幸为他命名。A. privilege特权；B. intelligence智力；C. perseverance毅力；D. knowledge知识。根据上文“ I sponsor the pony Imagine annually,”可知，作者关注小马，可以为小马命名。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你想要多少日历？”苏珊问，她是主席，也是保护区的执行董事。A. horses马；B. hours小时；C. souvenirs纪念品；D. calendars日历。根据上文“I made a phone call in advance about stopping by to _______ some 2022 calendars.”可知，此处打电话询问需要日历的数量。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想了一会儿，沐浴着透过办公室透明玻璃屋顶的阳光。A. jogging慢跑；B. bathing沐浴；C. whistling吹口哨；D. glaring怒目而视。根据空后“in the sunshine through the glass roof of the office,”可知，阳光透过阳光房可以照进来，因此我是沐浴在阳光之下。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊和6名工作人员正忙着整理文件，这些文件是管理11000多英亩的保护区所需的，这片保护区容纳了数百匹马。A. sorting分类；B. deleting删除；C. leaking渗漏；D. faking假冒。根据下句“needed to operate the 11,000+ acres of _______area for hundreds of horses.”可知，这些文件是关于11000多英亩的马场及马匹饲养的，文件很多以及复杂，因此工作人员是在分类文件。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏珊和6名工作人员正忙着整理文件，这些文件是管理11000多英亩的保护区所需的，这片保护区容纳了数百匹马。A. economic经济；B. amusement娱乐；C. service服务；D. conservation保护。根据前文“The Black Hills Wild Horse Reserve supported by charity is now open to the public by appointment only, where the wild horses live in freedom under long-lasting protection.”可知，马场及马匹是受到长期保护的。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：透过窗户，我可以看到远处的一群马。A. way方法；B. dark黑暗；C. distance距离；D. case案例。根据上文“Through the windows, I could see a herd(牧群) of horses”可知，我在阳光房室内向外看，因此马应该在不远处。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“四。不。五怎么样？”我一边回答，一边努力在脑海里算出那是多少钱。A. best最好；B. job工作；C. math数学；D. trick把戏。根据空后“how much that would be”可知，我在脑海里计算金额。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊拿出一小摞日历，然后说：“我们把这些日历给你怎么样？”。A. threatened威胁；B. offered提供；C. criticized批评；D. ordered命令。根据下句“How about we give you these calendars?”可知，苏珊是主动提出的赠予。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们是我们提高保护意识使命的完美介绍。A. judging评判；B. burying埋葬；C. raising提升；D. declining下降。根据上句“How about we give you these calendars?”可知，苏珊赠予作者日历也是希望这些农场及动物的保护信息被人熟知进而重视野生动物的保护。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是意想不到的。我立刻深吸了一口气，跟他讨价还价：“我捐点钱给Hay and Cake基金会怎么样？”。A. Angrily生气地；B. Actually实际上；C. Generally通常；D. Immediately立刻。根据上句“That's something unexpected.”以及“I took a deep breath and bargained”可知，这是对意料之外的事做出回应，是很快的。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是意想不到的。我立刻深吸了一口气，跟他讨价还价：“我捐点钱给Hay and Cake基金会怎么样？”。A. apologize道歉；B. complain抱怨；C. explain解释；D. donate捐赠。根据下句“Such a clever exchange”可知，苏珊赠予我日历，我回馈金钱帮助机构。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都笑了。多么聪明的善意交换！A. culture文化；B. letters字母；C. kindness善意；D. information信息。根据前文“Then Susan took out a small pile of calendars _______, “How about we give you these calendars? ””以及“How about if I _______ to the Hay and Cake Fund?”可知，双方都是一种善意的行为。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们是在给予中得到的。A. giving给予；B. competing竞争；C. exploring探索；D. struggling挣扎。根据前文“Then Susan took out a small pile of calendars _______, “How about we give you these calendars? ””以及“How about if I ________ to the Hay and Cake Fund?”可知，双方都在付出。故选A项。
56题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们为了付出而付出，任何回报都是意料之外的。A. unemployed失业；B. unexpected意料之外的；C. unpleasant不愉快的；D. unfair不公平的。根据前文“That’s something unexpected.”可知，回报都是意料之外的。故选B项。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至去看了“想象”。她的斑纹很明显，很容易被发现。A. see看见；B. help帮助；C. drive驱动；D. train训练。根据下文“With her distinctive markings”可知，我们看到了小马。故选A项。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至去看了“想象”。她的斑纹很明显，很容易被发现。A. love爱；B. clean清理；C. spot看见；D. manage管理。根据下文“With her distinctive markings”可知，小马很容易识别。故选C项。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她长大了，个子比她妈妈还高。A. turned up出现；B. lined up排队；C. stood up起立；D. grew up成长。根据空后“is bigger than her mother now”可知，小马已经长大了。故选D项。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她正快乐地在我办公室里可以瞥见的马群里吃草。A. overheard偶然听到；B. glimpsed瞥见；C. photographed拍照；D. learned学习。根据上文“Through the windows, I could see a herd(牧群) of horses”可知，我之前在办公室里看到了马群。故选B项。
第II卷(50分)
第三部分语言知识运用
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, China’s traditional tea-making practices have been added to UNESCO’s list of intangible cultural heritage items.
Tea is believed to____61____(originate) in China. Ancient Chinese people first chewed on raw tea leaves for medicinal purposes. Ancient books recorded Chinese tea’s positive health effects, such as curing indigestion and____62____ (improve) brain function. Besides,____63____ (it) medicinal purposes, at that time,____64____(recognize) in other parts of the world. For example, Myoan Eisai,____65____Japanese Buddhist(佛教徒), praised the value of tea as a medicine in his book. Tea has gained widespread____66____ (popular) since the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, especially in literary circles, including with the famous Chinese poets Bai Juyi, Su Shi, and Lu You,____67____all wrote poems about tea.
Traditional tea-making skills are mainly found in just four major regions for tea production in China.____68____, related social practices are spread throughout the country and shared by multiple ethnic groups. Together with reprocessed teas, there are over 2,000 tea varieties in China.
Meanwhile, tea has long been a means of building peace and friendship____69____China and the world,____70____(date) back to when it was important produce on the ancient Silk Road and the ancient Tea Horse Road.
【答案】61. have originated
62. improving
63. its 64. were recognized
65. a 66. popularity
67. who 68. However
69. between
70. dating
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。最近，中国的传统制茶方法被列入联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产项目。文章主要介绍了茶的作用，发展以及其在中国与世界建立和平与友谊关系中的重要作用。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：人们相信茶起源于中国。sth. be believed to do意为“人们相信某物……”，且“起源”这个动作发生在“相信”之前，应用不定式的完成式，故填to have originated。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：古代书籍记载了中国茶对健康积极作用，如治疗消化不良和改善大脑功能。such as(例如)中as是介词，此处应用动名词形式和curing是并列成分，作宾语，故填improving。
【63题详解】
考查代词。句意：此外，它的药用目的，在当时在世界其他地区被认可。此处应用形容词词性物主代词its作定语，修饰medicinal purposes，故填its。
【64题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：此外，它的药用目的，在当时在世界其他地区被认可。此处在句中作谓语，由at that time可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语medicinal purposes和动词recognize是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，主语是复数，故填were recognized。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：例如，日本佛教徒MyoanEisai在他的书中赞扬了茶作为一种药物的价值。此处表示“一个日本教徒”，应用不定冠词修饰，表示泛指，且Japanese发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：自唐宋以来，茶已经广受欢迎，尤其是在文学界，包括著名的中国诗人白居易、苏轼和陆游，他们都写过关于茶的诗歌。此处应用名词popularity作宾语，为不可数名词，故填popularity。
67题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：自唐宋以来，茶已经广受欢迎，尤其是在文学界，包括著名的中国诗人白居易、苏轼和陆游，他们都写过关于茶的诗歌。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the famous Chinese poets Bai Juyi, Su Shi, and Lu You，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who来引导，故填who。
【68题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，相关的社会实践在全国范围内广泛传播，并被多个民族群体所共享。前文“传统的制茶技术主要存在于中国仅有的四个主要茶叶生产地区。”和下文“相关的社会实践在全国范围内广泛传播，并被多个民族群体所共享”是转折关系，此处位于句首，逗号将其与主句隔开，应用副词however表示转折，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。
【69题详解】
考查介词。句意：与此同时，茶叶长期以来一直是中国与世界建立和平与友谊的手段，可以追溯到古代丝绸之路和古代茶马古道上，当时它是一个重要产品。between...and固定搭配，意为“在……与……之间”，故填between。
【70题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，茶叶长期以来一直是中国与世界建立和平与友谊的手段，可以追溯到古代丝绸之路和古代茶马古道上，当时它是一个重要产品。句中有谓语，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语tea和动词date是主动关系，应用非谓语动词作状语，故填dating。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分 35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(ʌ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。.
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was child, my parents expected me to being a successful person with a well-paid job. Therefore, what I value most is a sense of achievement. Since my childhood, I have dreamed of being a doctor.
The idea occurs to me for the first time when I saw my grandfather to suffer from a severe headache. I thought if I am a doctor, I would ease his pain. Then as I growing up, I came across Lin Qiaozhi’s story. It was her perseverance and selfless devotion what strengthened my determination. Why not carry on her career? Undoubtedly, being a qualified doctor is far from easy.
I will study hardly and make non-stop efforts to pursue her dream and help people in need.
【答案】1.在child前加a
2.being → be
3.Therefore→ However
4.occur→ occurred
5.删除to suffer中的to
6.am→ were
7.growing→ grew
8.what→ that
9.hardly→ hard
10.her→ my
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者梦想努力成为一名医生的故事。
【详解】1.考查名词。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的父母希望我成为一个有高薪工作的成功人士。由child为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个孩子”为泛指概念，结合child为首音节辅音单词，所以在child前加不定冠词a。故在child前加a。
2.考查动词不定式。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的父母希望我成为一个有高薪工作的成功人士。分析句子可知，此处为expect sb to do“期待某人做某事”，为动词不定式作宾语补足语。故将being改为be。
3.考查副词。句意：然而，我最看重的是成就感。分析上下句句意可知，此处为副词However“然而”表示转折，符合句意逻辑关系。故将Therefore 改为However。
4.考查动词时态。句意：我第一次想到这个主意是在我看到我祖父头痛得厉害的时候。根据从句动词saw可知，此处主句谓语动词也应为一般过去时。故将occur改为occurred。
5.动词短语。句意：我第一次想到这个主意是在我看到我祖父头痛得厉害的时候。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语see sb do sth“看到某人做过某事”为整个事情的过程。故删除to。
6.考查虚拟语气。句意：我想如果我是医生，我就能减轻他的痛苦。分析句子可知，此处为if引导的虚拟语气用法，根据句意可知，此处为对将来事实相反的假设，从句应为过去时。故将am改为were。
7.考查动词时态。句意：后来长大了，我读到了林巧稚的故事。分析句子可知，该句为as引导的时间状语从句，由主句动词came across可知，此处从句谓语动词也应为过去时。故将growing改为grew。
8.考查强调句型。句意：是她的坚韧不拔和无私奉献坚定了我的决心。分析句子可知，该句为it was…that…的强调句型，被强调部分her perseverance and selfless devotion为句子的主语成分。故将what改为that。
9.考查副词。句意：我会努力学习，努力追求自己的梦想，帮助需要帮助的人。此处为副词hard“努力”修饰动词study，hardly为“几乎不”的意思，与句意不符。故将hardly改为hard。
10.考查代词。句意：我会努力学习，努力追求自己的梦想，帮助需要帮助的人。根据句意以及前面的主语I可知，此处为代词偷换人称，应该为“追求我的梦想”符合句意。故将her改为my。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假定你是李华，你校将举办汉服节（Festival of Han Costume）。请代表学校写一封邮件邀请你的外教Mark 参加，内容包括：
1.活动时间、地点；
2.活动内容；
3.活动意义。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mark,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mark,
Knowing you are fond of Chinese traditional culture, I’m writing to invite you to attend the Festival of Han Costume in our school.
Scheduled from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. next Friday on the school playground, the Festival will be a feast of the Chinese culture. Ranging from trying on varieties of Han Costume to sharing stories about the Han Costume, the activities will undoubtedly help you gain a glimpse into the unique Chinese traditions and customs. And your presence will also add to our enjoyment.
I would appreciate it if you could accept our invitation. Please reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mark写信邀请他参加学校汉服节。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
喜欢：be fond of/be into
参加：attend/be present
毫无疑问：undoubtedly/without doubt
各种各样的：varieties of/all kinds of
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knowing you are fond of Chinese traditional culture, I’m writing to invite you to attend the Festival of Han Costume in our school.
拓展句：Because I know you are fond of Chinese traditional culture, I’m writing to invite you to attend the Festival of Han Costume in our school.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Scheduled from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. next Friday on the school playground, the Festival will be a feast of the Chinese culture. （过去分词作状语）
【高分句型2】Ranging from trying on varieties of Han Costume to sharing stories about the Han Costume, the activities will undoubtedly help you gain a glimpse into the unique Chinese traditions and customs. （现在分词作状语）
树德中学高2021级高二下学期 4月阶段性测试英语试题
第I卷(100分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A traffic jam. B. A car accident. C. A broken bridge.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: John, listen to the traffic news. Due to a bridge falling down, moving is very difficult around Norcome Central Station.
M: Terrible. And the police recommend buses and cars should avoid the area for the time being.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How did the man know about the roadworks on the motorway?
A. From the radio. B. From the woman. C. From the newspaper.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Why are you so late?
M: Sorry, luckily I was listening to the radio or I’d have been a lot later. I had to go a different way.
W: Oh yes! The roadworks on the motorway! I read about it in the local newspaper.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean?
A. He’ll call Tom.
B. He’ll call Mr. Johnson.
C. He’ll ask Tom to call Mr. Johnson.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Can you ask Tom to call Mr. Johnson for me? I’m really busy now.
M: There’s no need to bother him. I’ll do it.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the man calling the woman?
A. To mail a sweater. B. To place an order. C. To ask for a number.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Green Mail Order Service. How can I help you?
W: I’m calling to order a men’s sweater from your mail order catalogue. The number is S6489, and I want a larger size one.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the man upset?
A. He made a wrong call.
B. His phone does not work
C. The machine is not useful.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, dear! It is no use again!
W: You look upset. What’s the matter?
M: I told them over the phone what I needed the machine for. They said this one would do, but it doesn’t.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where will the woman have the desks delivered?
A. To No.8 York Avenue.
B. To No.5 York Avenue.
C. To No.52C York Avenue.
7. How will the man pay for the desks?
A. In cash. B. By cheque. C. By credit card.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Good afternoon, Megequip. This is Sally speaking. How may I help you?
M: Oh hello. I’d like to order 8 desks from you.
W: Yes. I need to write down some information first. Your name, address?
M: Oskar Greening. The address is No.52C York Avenue. Erm, sorry, I’m out all day. But my neighbor can take delivery at No.5 York Avenue.
W: OK, fine. Will you be paying by credit card or cheque?
M: Well, could I pay in cash in advance?
W: Well, I guess so. But I’m afraid that payment method doesn’t give you the 10% discount.
M: No, I didn’t expect one for that.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What will the speakers do at 8:30 tomorrow night?
A. Watch a match. B. Have dinner. C. See a film.
9. When will the speakers meet tomorrow?
A. At about 6:45. B. At about 6:30. C. At about 6:00.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi Simon! What time does the film start tomorrow?
M: Not until 8:30 p.m. But we are going to have a meal first, aren’t we?
W: Yes, that would be nice. So what time shall we meet up?
M: I will be home from football practice at 6:00, so I’ll need to have a quick shower and get changed. That will take me about half an hour, so I can be at your place about 15 minutes after that.
W: OK. That sounds perfect. See you tomorrow.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What does the woman think of her new job?
A. Quite enjoyable. B. Much challenging. C. Not wholly satisfying.
11. What did the woman’s company offer to her?
A. An attractive car.
B. A house near her office.
C. A post in the public relations department.
12. Where is the woman now?
A. In Rome. B. In London. C. In Toronto.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Justine. How are you doing with your new job?
W: Well, I thought this job would be better than the last one. But actually it’s not that attractive and less challenging. I think I enjoy working in the public relations department more.
M: Well, maybe things will improve. You’ve been there only for two months. At least this company bought you a house and you don’t have to drive 40 minutes to get to work
W: I guess I have to agree with that. But I’m already looking forward to my vacation in March. My cousin is coming to London from Toronto and we are going to visit Rome.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does Martin think is the hardest part of playing a superhero?
A. Doing the action parts.
B. Getting his body in shape.
C. Keeping his brave cool superhero face on.
14. What did Martin like best about growing up in Canada?
A. Having fun in the countryside.
B. Going to an international school.
C. Living with a lot of family members.
15. How did Martin get into acting?
A. He studied acting at university.
B. He performed in student dramas
C. He acted in a musical comedy by chance.
16. What would Martin have been if he hadn’t become an actor?
A. A teacher.
B. An office clerk.
C. A police officer.
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
原文】W:Martin, what’s the hardest part of playing a superhero?
M: Well, I have to be very fit, and I have to keep my brave cool superhero face on all the time, but those aren’t the hardest parts. It’s doing the action parts.
W: You grew up in Canada. How was that?
M: I have a lot of family members there. I went to a very international school, but the best thing was the most fantastic countryside near our home. My brothers and I spent most weekends camping in the forest. It was great.
W: So how did you get into acting?
M: Well, I studied literature at university but never acted in any student drama. After graduating I worked as an assistant for a producer working on a musical comedy. One night an actor was ill and I was asked to play his part and it just went from there.
W: What would you have done if you hadn’t become a successful actor?
M: Well, my dad was a police officer. My mum is a teacher. Even so, neither of those jobs really interested me. My older brother has an import-export company and he always said that I could have a job in his office, so I guess that’s what I’d probably have done.
W: Thank you, Martin.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why is the speaker giving this talk?
A. To attract some people to the center.
B. To encourage children to explore the center.
C. To introduce the main attractions of the center.
18. Where is the Toddler’s Play Pool?
A. Close to the entrance.
B. On the left of the bridge.
C. On the right of the Petting Zoo.
19. What is for the older kids only?
A. Frog Pond. B. Fairy Palace. C. Waterworld.
20. What can children do in the Craft Zone?
A. Make cards. B. Feed animals. C. Use snow machines.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m delighted to welcome you all here to our magical little outdoor play center. But before we let you, and more importantly your kids, get down to the business of enjoying themselves, I just want to make everyone familiar with the center’s main attractions. If you look at the map I’ve given you, let’s start by following the entrance road straight through the center to the attraction on the right of the bridge. That is the Petting Zoo, a lovely little area where children can spend time in the company of our very friendly farm animals. 18Continuing left past the bridge will take you to the Toddler’s Play Pool. Alternatively, taking a right at the Petting Zoo will bring you down to the Fairy Palace. If I can draw your attention to the Waterfall and Frog Pond, you’ll notice that there are two attractions close by. Following the road that leads to a dead endtakes you to Winter Wonderland. Here, we use snow machines to create a magical world of winter delights. On the other side of the map just down from the Fairy Palace, there’s another kind of wonderland-Waterworld. Waterworld is for the older kids only, a place where they can play about in the water to their heart’s content(尽情地). The last attraction I have to show you then is 20the Craft Zone, which is a little closer to the entrance than Waterworld. Here the kids can learn how to make all sorts of beautiful things like cards and shiny jewelry.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
One of the best things about London is that so many of its world-famous museums are free to the public. Visitors can enjoy some beautiful paintings, portraits (肖像) and art pieces by famous artists from around the world there.
Royal Air Force Museum
Located in Hendon, Royal Air Force Museum has over one hundred and sixty aircraft on display and is a must-see for aviation (航空) lovers. Documenting the history of aviation and aircraft in the United Kingdom, the museum has one of the biggest and best collections of military aircraft in the world.
Tate Britain
Founded by sugar businessman Sir Henry Tate, Tate Britain is a wonderful museum to visit, with lots of fantastic British artworks on show. Tate Britain’s masterpieces include works by William Blake and Francis Bacon. Wandering around the exhibitions and galleries is a lovely way to spend the day. With the museum lying on the banks of the Thames, you can take a boat to get there.
National Portrait Gallery
Home to over 11,000 portraits, this delightful art gallery focuses on famous British people through the ages. Portraits, photos, sculptures and drawings of some of the country’s most influential and well-known figures gaze upon you as you make your way through the gallery. While its most famous portrait is undoubtedly the one of William Shakespeare, more contemporary pieces do not look out of place alongside artworks that date back hundreds of years.
Imperial War Museum
Located in what was once a hospital, Imperial War Museum offers a fascinating look at war and its impact. With lots of films, photos, videos and audio recordings included in the displays, visitors will come away with a greater insight into the tragedy (悲剧) of wars, as well as the impact they have on society.
21. Which museum will you probably go to, if you are a fan of aircraft?
A. Royal Air Force Museum. B. Tate Britain.
C. National Portrait Gallery. D. Imperial War Museum.
22. What can we know about National Portrait Gallery?
A. You can see some of the country’s most influential figures.
B. It was founded by sugar businessman Sir Henry Tate.
C. The picture of William Blake is the most famous.
D. It has both ancient and modem artworks.
23. What is special about Imperial War Museum?
A. It has the most visitors.
B. It is accessible by boat.
C. It shows tragedies in a hospital.
D. It has films and videos on display.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了位于伦敦的四个值得参观的博物馆。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Royal Air Force Museum”部分关键句“Located in Hendon, Royal Air Force Museum has over one hundred and sixty aircraft on display and is a must-see for aviation (航空) lovers.”（位于亨顿的皇家空军博物馆展出了160架飞机，是航空爱好者的必看之地。）可知，皇家空军博物馆展出了160架飞机，是航空爱好者的必看之地，由此可知，如果你是飞机迷，你可能会去皇家空军博物馆。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“National Portrait Gallery”部分关键句“While its most famous portrait is undoubtedly the one of William Shakespeare, more contemporary pieces do not look out of place alongside artworks that date back hundreds of years.”（虽然它最著名的肖像无疑是威廉·莎士比亚的肖像，但更多的当代作品与数百年前的艺术品一起看起来并不格格不入。）可知，国家肖像画廊里展出了当代作品和数百年前的艺术品，由此可知，国家肖像画廊既有古老的艺术品，也有现代艺术品。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Imperial War Museum”部分关键句“With lots of films, photos, videos and audio recordings included in the displays, visitors will come away with a greater insight into the tragedy (悲剧) of wars, as well as the impact they have on society.”（展览中包括了大量的电影、照片、视频和录音，参观者将更加深入地了解战争的悲剧以及战争对社会的影响。）可知，帝国战争博物馆的展览中包括了大量的电影、照片、视频和录音，由此可知，帝国战争博物馆的特别之处在于它展出了电影和视频。故选D项。
B
According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China’s digital economy has increased by 15.9 percent annually since 2012, reaching 45.5 trillion yuan ($6.32 trillion) last year. Facing the growing digital economy and new vacancies developed in the sector such as deliverymen and livestreaming anchors(主播), young people, especially those born after 2000, are expressing a stronger willingness for flexible work relations with companies, and also wish to become “digital workers” with flexible work locations and schedules.
“The Internet helps me a lot. I check emails from my clients and submit my proposals through WeChat, then we discuss plans via teleconference. I love working from home actually,” said Mi Lu, a 28-year-old new media operator in Beijing. “We work everywhere, perhaps in a cafe, or on a bullet train or even on the table of a restaurant.”
To cater to young people’s work preferences, more companies have begun to include “flexible working mode” in their recruitment advertisements. Zhaopin, a website, said vacancies with flexible work available make up 15 to 20 percent of total vacancies on its platform, especially for industries in the growing gig economy such as transportation and logistics(物流). According to Zhaopin, the proportion of flexible vacancies in these industries has increased to 25 percent this year, up from 10 percent in 2018.
However, the flexibility may bring risks to workers’ rights protection, according to Zhaopin. It said that though roughly 60 percent of companies posting vacancies on its platform offer insurance, the proportion is decreasing.
Li Qiang, vice-president of Zhaopin, said that the greatest risk to those seeking flexible work is whether the company pays the salary fully and on time. “It’s necessary for job seekers to set up a long-term development plan, rather than be shortsighted.” He added that companies may bear risks that flexible employees can’t deliver high-quality work in a limited time period, which requires the companies to establish a sound work delivery standard to help evaluate employee performance.
24. What factor contributes to flexible work?
A. The booming digital economy. B. The desire for more free time.
C. The disappearance of some positions. D. The improvement of working conditions.
25. How do companies react to young people’s work preference?
A. They ignore the youth’s requests. B. They follow the old working mode.
C. They provide positions accordingly. D. They reduce working opportunities.
26. What suggestions did Li Qiang give?
A. The companies pay higher salary. B. The job seekers make a detailed plan.
C. The companies make reasonable rules. D. The job seekers apply for positions on time.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. A new internet-related working model B. Job seekers more keen on flexible work
C. The rapidly developing digital economy D. Companies well prepared for new risks
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着数字经济的蓬勃发展，越来越多的年轻求职者更喜欢弹性工作。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China’s digital economy has increased by 15.9 percent annually since 2012, reaching 45.5 trillion yuan ($6.32 trillion) last year. Facing the growing digital economy and new vacancies developed in the sector such as deliverymen and live streaming anchors, young people, especially those born after 2000, are expressing a stronger willingness for flexible work relations with companies, and also wish to become “digital workers” with flexible work locations and schedules.”（根据工业和信息化部的数据，自2012年以来，中国的数字经济每年以15.9%的速度增长，去年达到45.5万亿元(6.32万亿美元)。面对日益增长的数字经济和快递员、直播主播等行业新出现的职位空缺，年轻人，尤其是00后，表达了与企业建立灵活工作关系的强烈意愿，也希望成为工作地点和时间表灵活的“数字工作者”。）可知，蓬勃发展的数字经济有助于弹性工作。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“To cater to young people’s work preferences, more companies have begun to include “flexible working mode” in their recruitment advertisements. Zhaopin, a website, said vacancies with flexible work available make up 15 to 20 percent of total vacancies on its platform, especially for industries in the growing gig economy such as transportation and logistics. According to Zhaopin, the proportion of flexible vacancies in these industries has increased to 25 percent this year, up from 10 percent in 2018.”（为了迎合年轻人的工作偏好，越来越多的公司开始在招聘广告中加入“弹性工作模式”。智联招聘网站表示，灵活工作的职位空缺占其平台总职位空缺的15%到20%，尤其是在交通和物流等零工经济不断发展的行业。根据智联招聘的数据，今年这些行业的灵活职位空缺比例已从2018年的10%上升至25%。）可知，公司相应地提供职位来应对年轻人的工作偏好。故选C项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He added that companies may bear risks that flexible employees can’t deliver high-quality work in a limited time period, which requires the companies to establish a sound work delivery standard to help evaluate employee performance.”（他补充说，灵活的员工可能无法在有限的时间内完成高质量的工作，这就要求公司建立一个完善的工作交付标准来帮助评估员工的表现。）可知，李强给出的建议是公司应该制定合理的规则。故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Facing the growing digital economy and new vacancies developed in the sector such as deliverymen and live streaming anchors, young people, especially those born after 2000, are expressing a stronger willingness for flexible work relations with companies, and also wish to become “digital workers” with flexible work locations and schedules.”（面对日益增长的数字经济和快递员、直播主播等行业新出现的职位空缺，年轻人，尤其是00后，表达了与企业建立灵活工作关系的强烈意愿，也希望成为工作地点和时间表灵活的“数字工作者”。）和第三段中“To cater to young people’s work preferences, more companies have begun to include “flexible working mode” in their recruitment advertisements.”（为了迎合年轻人的工作偏好，越来越多的公司开始在招聘广告中加入“弹性工作模式”。）可知，文章主要讲的是随着数字经济的蓬勃发展，越来越多的年轻求职者更喜欢弹性工作。故文章最好的标题是“求职者更喜欢弹性工作”。故选B项。
C
While Ellard Hunting and fellow researchers were out studying the weather at a field station in England, they noticed something unexpected on their instruments. Though there was no storm approaching, the scientists’ electric field monitors recorded a strange increase in atmospheric electric charge (大气电荷).
Nearby, honeybees that lived in on-site hives were swarming (蜂拥) as they attempted to find a new home. When the team took a closer look at their data, they discovered that the swarming honeybees had created an atmospheric electric charge. The researchers shared more details about their findings in the journal Science.
“This is the first report of biology as a source of space charge.” says Hunting, a biophysicist at the University of Bristol in England. Scientists had known that individual bees carry a small charge while flying through the air, caused by the friction of their body parts against the air and each other. It’s similar to how rubbing a balloon on a piece of cloth creates static electricity. Scientists believe a bee’s charge helps pollen (花粉) stick to it and signals to other bees which flowers have already been visited. But until now, researchers had never recorded such a high voltage (电压) among swarming honeybees.
In terms of electricity generation, a bee swarm’s charge isn’t so impressive: It would take about 50 billion bees to power an LED light. But compared to the charges produced by common weather events, the bees’ charge density was six times greater than an electrified dust storm and eight times greater than a thunderstorm cloud.
Using the honeybee data, the researchers created a model to predict the potential atmospheric electric charge of other insects, including locusts (蝗虫), moths and butterflies. “Locusts swarm on biblical scales.” says Liam O’Reilly, a co-author and biologist at the University of Bristol. Clouds of these insects can expand up to 1,200 square kilometres and contain roughly 30 million locusts per square kilometer. The researchers predict locusts would have a much bigger influence on the atmosphere compared to honeybees.
Scientists hope to continue exploring how biology influences physics and are curious to know if something similar is happening with other wildlife, such as birds and bats.
28. What were the researchers doing when something unexpected on their instruments happened?
A. Studying weather events.
B. Testing their instruments.
C. Recording insects’ behavior.
D. Looking for honeybees’ new home.
29. What’s the function of a bee’s charge?
A. To signal to other bees.
B To help the bee fly fast.
C. To find pollen more easily.
D. To avoid losing their way.
30. What does the underlined word “biblical” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Limited. B. Full.
C. Large. D. Slight.
31. What will the scientists continue to study next?
A. The wide application of biology.
B. Measures to protect birds and bats.
C. The influences of dust storms on wildlife.
D. Whether other wildlife can produce electric charge.
【答案】28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。科学研究发现，大量蜜蜂聚集在一起时，会在空中产生高强度的静电，其他飞虫（比如蝗虫等）也有类似现象。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“While Ellard Hunting and fellow researchers were out studying the weather at a field station in England, they noticed something unexpected on their instruments.(当Ellard Hunting和其他研究人员在英国的一个野外站研究天气时，他们在仪器上注意到一些意想不到的事情。)”可知，当仪器上发生意想不到的事情时，研究人员在做天气研究。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists believe a bee’s charge helps pollen (花粉) stick to it and signals to other bees which flowers have already been visited.(科学家们认为，蜜蜂的电荷可以帮助花粉粘附在蜜蜂身上，并向其他蜜蜂发出已经去过花的信号)”可知，蜜蜂的电荷有向其他蜜蜂发出信号的作用。故选A。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“Clouds of these insects can expand up to 1,200 square kilometres and contain roughly 30 million locusts per square kilometer. (这些昆虫的云团跨度可以达到1200平方公里，每平方公里大约有3000万只蝗虫)”可知，蝗虫的规模是巨大的。由此可知，biblical意为“巨大的”。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Scientists hope to continue exploring how biology influences physics and are curious to know if something similar is happening with other wildlife, such as birds and bats.(科学家们希望继续探索生物学如何影响物理学，并好奇想知道类似的事情是否也发生在其他野生动物身上，如鸟类和蝙蝠)”可知，科学家接下来会研究其他野生动物大量聚集的时候是否会产生大量静电，比如鸟类和蝙蝠。故选D。
D
A small device no bigger than a toaster has generated oxygen on the surface of Mars, bringing the chances of surviving on the red planet a step closer.
The Mars Oxygen In-Situ Resource Utilization Experiment, better known as Moxie, has been generating oxygen from the atmosphere on Mars, as part of NASA’s Perseverance rover (漫游者)mission.
Moxie produced breathable oxygen in seven hour-long tests conducted in various weather and atmosphere conditions since landing. During each test, the device produced six grams of oxygen, about the same as a small tree and enough to sustain an astronaut for 15 minutes. It’s also found that even in extreme temperatures and after a Martian dust storm, Moxie continued to produce high-purity oxygen.
“This is the first demonstration of actually using resources on the surface of another planet and transforming them chemically into something that would be useful for a human mission,”said Jeff Hoffinan, a retired astronaut and professor at MIT.
NASA and the MIT team are planning to build a bigger version of Moxie, as they hope advanced models will produce enough oxygen to support a crewed mission to Mars. “We have to bring a lot of stuff from Earth to support a human mission, but oxygen is a big problem. If you can make it there, go for it and you’re way ahead of the game,” Hoffinan said.
The device uses pumps that absorb in carbon dioxide which is heated to 800 ℃ and processed to separate the carbon and oxygen. Carbon monoxide(一氧化碳)is emitted as waste while the pure oxygen is left behind.
Expanding the device to support a human mission to Mars presents challenges. It is needed to run continuously for 400 days, a leap from the one-hour tests and its inner temperature should be controlled stably. Moxie has proved to endure the extreme conditions on Mars, however, and the team plans to assess the machine’s limits in the coming months when atmosphere is thick and carbon dioxide levels are high. They say they just want to set everything as high as they dare and make as much oxygen as they can.
32. What can we learn about Moxie?
A. It works well in a series of tests.
B. It aims to purify breathable oxygen.
C. It is stopped by extreme conditions.
D. It produces oxygen enough for a team.
33. By quoting Hoffinan’s words in Paragraph 5, the author intends to_____.
A. present a plan to further explore Mars
B. demonstrate Nasa’s ambition to win the game
C. show the plentiful and useful resources on Mars
D. highlight the significance of making oxygen on Mars
34. Which of the following best describes the team according to the last paragraph?
A. Cautious and ambitious. B. Confident and intelligent.
C. Practical and independent. D. Courageous and imaginative.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A Nasa Mars rover landed successfully.
B. Challenges for a human mission to Mars.
C. Human survives with oxygen made on Mars.
D. A little oxygen on Mars, a great leap forward.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了是这个Moxie设备，它能让人类在登录火星后产生大量的氧气，这使人类在火星上生存的机会更近了一步。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Moxie produced breathable oxygen in seven hour-long tests conducted in various weather and atmosphere conditions since landing. During each test, the device produced six grams of oxygen, about the same as a small tree and enough to sustain an astronaut for 15 minutes. (Moxie在着陆后在各种天气和大气条件下进行了7个小时的测试，产生了可呼吸的氧气。在每次测试中，该设备产生了6克氧气，大约相当于一棵小树，足以维持一名宇航员15分钟的生命。)”可知，Moxie在各项实验中起着良好的作用。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“We have to bring a lot of stuff from Earth to support a human mission, but oxygen is a big problem.(我们必须从地球上带很多东西来支持人类的任务，但氧气是个大问题。)”以及“ If you can make it there, go for it and you’re way ahead of the game.(如果你能做到，那就努力去做，你已经走在了探索的前面。)”可知，本段主要强调的是在火星上氧气的重要性，即本段强调通过建造更大的Moxie在火星上制造更多的氧气故本段强调了在火星上制造氧气的重要性。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ It is needed to run continuously for 400 days, a leap from the one-hour tests and its inner temperature should be controlled stably. (它需要连续运行400天，远远超过1小时的测试，其内部温度需要稳定控制。)”可知，研究团队需要花费大量时间进行测试，保证内部温度稳定，体现出研究团队的严谨性，同时根据本段中“Moxie has proved to endure the extreme conditions on Mars, however, and the team plans to assess the machine’s limits in the coming months when atmosphere is thick and carbon dioxide levels are high. (Moxie已经被证明能忍受火星上的极端条件，研究小组计划在未来几个月评估机器的极限，那时大气很厚，二氧化碳含量很高。)”可知，Moxie已经被证明能忍受火星上的极端条件但是研究小组继续坚持突破极限，这是有抱负的体现。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Moxie produced breathable oxygen in seven hour-long tests conducted in various weather and atmosphere conditions since landing. (Moxie在着陆后在各种天气和大气条件下进行了7个小时的测试，产生了可呼吸的氧气。)”以及第一段中“A small device no bigger than a toaster has generated oxygen on the surface of Mars, bringing the chances of surviving on the red planet a step closer.( 一个比烤面包机大不了多少的小装置在火星表面产生了氧气，这使在这颗红色星球上生存的机会更近了一步。)”可知，本文主要介绍了是这个Moxie设备，它能让人类在登录火星后产生大量的氧气，这使人类在火星上生存的机会更近了一步。D选项“A little oxygen on Mars, a great leap forward.(火星上有一点氧气，这是一个巨大的飞跃。)”可以概括全文。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The social media platform Instagram once made headlines for limiting likes in an effort to reduce the comparisons and hurt feelings resulting from attaching popularity to sharing content. ____36____
A psychologist, Jacqueline Sperling, who works with youth who experience anxiety disorders says, “ ____37____ Even if you remove the likes, there continue to be opportunities for comparisons and feedback. People still can compare themselves to others, and people still can post comments.”
Social platforms are designed to be addictive and are related to anxiety, depression, and even physical ailments (小病). According to the Pew Research Centre, 69% of adults and 81% of teens in the U. S. use social media. ____38____ But what makes users come back for more even when it can literally make them feel sick?
“Think of a slot machine (老虎机): if game players knew they were never going to get money by playing the game, then they never would play. The idea of a potential future reward keeps the machines in use. ____39____” Says Sperling. To boost self-esteem and feel a sense of belonging in their social circles, people post content with the hope of receiving positive feedback.
____40____ Teenagers hope to keep track of friends’ activities. If everyone else is using social media sites, and if you don’t join in, there is concern that you’ll miss chats, jokes, connections, or invitations, which can make them anxious and depressed. When people look online and see they’re excluded from an activity, it can affect thoughts and feelings, and can affect them physically.
A. Missing experiences can create anxiety and depression.
B. This makes them feel anxious, depressed, or ill over their social media use.
C. Social media use can affect users’ physical health even more directly.
D. The same goes for social media sites.
E. Fear of missing out also impacts the youth greatly.
F. It’s a small step in the right direction.
G. But does the effort battle against mental health issues?
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. B 39. D 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是不断增加的社交媒体焦虑和成瘾，使大多数人因互联网过度使用而导致注意力不集中、睡眠不足、无法运动、焦虑甚至抑郁等精神问题。社交媒体平台Instagram曾因限制点赞功能而上了头条，但是，这些努力是在解决心理健康问题，还是只是权宜之计。本文分析了其深层次原因。
【36题详解】
本空前文介绍Instagram限制点赞功能。G选项中“the effort(努力)”呼应前文的“limiting likes(限制点赞)”，“battle against mental health issues(与心理健康问题作斗争)”呼应前文的“reduce the comparisons and hurt feelings(减少比较和伤害感情)”。 故G选项和前文有承接关系，同时提出话题：限制点赞是否有效？开启下文对社交媒体焦虑症带来心理问题的讨论。故选G。
【37题详解】
空格前说“A psychologist, Jacqueline Sperling, who works with youth who experience anxiety disorders says(心理学家Jacqueline Sperling对患有焦虑症的青少年进行研究)”，此空承上启下，心理学家评价第一段中介绍Instagram限制点赞的举措，F选项“It’s a small step in the right direction(这是朝着正确方向迈出的一小步)”中“a small step”呼应后文阐述中限制点赞并不会真正有效，尽管思路正确。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据本空前句“Social platforms are designed to be addictive and are related to anxiety, depression(社交平台旨在让人上瘾，并与焦虑、抑郁有关)”及“69% of adults and 81% of teens in the U. S. use social media(美国69%的成年人和81%的青少年使用社交媒体)”和后句提出的问题“But what makes users come back for more even when it can literally make them feel sick?(为什么用户感到不舒服，还反复使用社交媒体？)”可以推出B选项“This makes them feel anxious, depressed, or ill over their social media use.(这让他们在使用社交媒体时感到焦虑、抑郁或生病。)”中代词“them”指代前句中提及的美国的社交媒体用户，符合上下文的衔接和连贯。故选B。
【39题详解】
本空前句“The idea of a potential future reward keeps the machines in use.(未来潜在回报的想法让机器继续使用。)”介绍老虎机的工作机制是因为存在潜在的未来奖励，所以才不断有人使用机器。后文“To boost self-esteem and feel a sense of belonging in their social circles, people post content with the hope of receiving positive feedback.(为了提升自尊和在社交圈里的归属感，人们发布内容时希望能得到积极的反馈。)”开始介绍奖励机制在社交圈中的运作，故此空填D选项“The same goes for social media sites.(社交媒体网站也是如此)”符合上下文的衔接和连贯。故选D。
【40题详解】
设空处为段首句，也是本段的主题句。根据空格后的“Teenagers hope to keep track of friends’ activities. If everyone else is using social media sites, and if you don’t join in, there is concern that you’ll miss chats, jokes, connections, or invitations, which can make them anxious and depressed.(青少年希望跟踪朋友的活动。如果其他人都在使用社交媒体网站，而你没有加入，他们会担心你会错过聊天、笑话、联系或邀请，这可能会让他们焦虑和沮丧。)”可以得知本段主要介绍社交媒体焦虑症的另一个成因：青少年害怕错过朋友们的活动动态。所以E项“Fear of missing out also impacts the youth greatly(害怕错过对年轻人的影响也很大)”可以概括该段内容，可作为主题句，故选E。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Black Hills Wild Horse Reserve supported by charity is now open to the public by appointment only, where the wild horses live in freedom under long-lasting protection. I made a phone call in advance about stopping by to____41____some 2022 calendars. After discovering that the pony, named Imagine, was the April’s calendar girl, along with her mother Mary, I was____42____, and wanted to share a few more calendars with my friends. I sponsor the pony Imagine annually, and have the____43____to name her.
“How many____44____do you want?” asked Susan, the president, and executive director of the Reserve. I thought for a moment,____45____in the sunshine through the glass roof of the office, where Susan and 6 staff members were busy____46____the documents needed to operate the 11,000+ acres of____47____area for hundreds of horses. Through the windows, I could see a herd(牧群) of horses in the____48____.
“Four. No! How about five?” I replied, trying to do the____49____in my head on how much that would be. “Do you take a check?” “Oh, I forgot my checkbook!” I laughed. “Credit card?”
Then Susan took out a small pile of calendars and____50____, “How about we give you these calendars? They are our perfect introduction to our mission of____51____the awareness of protection.” That’s something unexpected.____52____, I took a deep breath, “How about if I____53____to the Hay and Cake Fund?”
We both smiled. Such a clever exchange of____54____! It is in____55____that we receive. We gave for the sake of giving and any reward was____56____.
We then went to____57____Imagine. With her distinctive markings, she was easy to____58____. She’s____59____and is bigger than her mother now. She was happily eating grass in the same herd I had____60____while in the office.
41. A. draw B. buy C. check D. show
42. A. thrilled B. worried C. disappointed D. scared
43. A. privilege B. intelligence C. perseverance D. knowledge
44. A. horses B. hours C. souvenirs D. calendars
45. A. jogging B. bathing C. whistling D. dazzling
46. A. sorting B. deleting C. leaking D. faking
47. A. economic B. amusement C. service D. conservation
48. A. way B. dark C. distance D. case
49. A. best B. job C. math D. trick
50. A. threatened B. offered C. criticized D. ordered
51. A. judging B. burying C. raising D. declining
52. A. Angrily B. Actually C. Generally D. Immediately
53. A. apologize B. complain C. explain D. donate
54. A. culture B. letters C. kindness D. information
55. A. giving B. competing C. exploring D. struggling
56. A. unemployed B. unexpected C. unpleasant D. unfair
57. A. see B. help C. drive D. train
58. A. love B. clean C. spot D. manage
59. A. turned up B. lined up C. stood up D. grown up
60. A. overheard B. glimpsed C. photographed D. learned
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了野马保护区与作者之间善意的交换行为以及作者从中得到的感悟。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提前打过电话，说要过来买些2022年的日历。A. draw画画；B. buy买；C. check检查；D. show展示。根据后文““Do you take a check?” “Oh, I forgot my checkbook!” I laughed. “Credit card?””可知，作者付款，是要去购买日历。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：发现日历上的照片是小马——我很激动，想和我的朋友们分享更多的日历。A. thrilled兴奋的；B. worried担忧的；C. disappointed失望的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文“After discovering that the pony, named Imagine, was the April’s calendar girl, along with her mother Mary,”以及下文“wanted to share a few more calendars with my friends.”可知，想要与朋友分享日历，是因为日历上有我认识的小马，我开心才会想和朋友分享。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每年赞助小马——想象，很荣幸为他命名。A. privilege特权；B. intelligence智力；C. perseverance毅力；D. knowledge知识。根据上文“ I sponsor the pony Imagine annually,”可知，作者关注小马，可以为小马命名。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你想要多少日历？”苏珊问，她是主席，也是保护区的执行董事。A. horses马；B. hours小时；C. souvenirs纪念品；D. calendars日历。根据上文“I made a phone call in advance about stopping by to _______ some 2022 calendars.”可知，此处打电话询问需要日历的数量。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想了一会儿，沐浴着透过办公室透明玻璃屋顶的阳光。A. jogging慢跑；B. bathing沐浴；C. whistling吹口哨；D. glaring怒目而视。根据空后“in the sunshine through the glass roof of the office,”可知，阳光透过阳光房可以照进来，因此我是沐浴在阳光之下。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊和6名工作人员正忙着整理文件，这些文件是管理11000多英亩的保护区所需的，这片保护区容纳了数百匹马。A. sorting分类；B. deleting删除；C. leaking渗漏；D. faking假冒。根据下句“needed to operate the 11,000+ acres of _______area for hundreds of horses.”可知，这些文件是关于11000多英亩的马场及马匹饲养的，文件很多以及复杂，因此工作人员是在分类文件。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏珊和6名工作人员正忙着整理文件，这些文件是管理11000多英亩的保护区所需的，这片保护区容纳了数百匹马。A. economic经济；B. amusement娱乐；C. service服务；D. conservation保护。根据前文“The Black Hills Wild Horse Reserve supported by charity is now open to the public by appointment only, where the wild horses live in freedom under long-lasting protection.”可知，马场及马匹是受到长期保护的。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：透过窗户，我可以看到远处的一群马。A. way方法；B. dark黑暗；C. distance距离；D. case案例。根据上文“Through the windows, I could see a herd(牧群) of horses”可知，我在阳光房室内向外看，因此马应该在不远处。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“四。不。五怎么样？”我一边回答，一边努力在脑海里算出那是多少钱。A. best最好；B. job工作；C. math数学；D. trick把戏。根据空后“how much that would be”可知，我在脑海里计算金额。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊拿出一小摞日历，然后说：“我们把这些日历给你怎么样？”。A. threatened威胁；B. offered提供；C. criticized批评；D. ordered命令。根据下句“How about we give you these calendars?”可知，苏珊是主动提出的赠予。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们是我们提高保护意识使命的完美介绍。A. judging评判；B. burying埋葬；C. raising提升；D. declining下降。根据上句“How about we give you these calendars?”可知，苏珊赠予作者日历也是希望这些农场及动物的保护信息被人熟知进而重视野生动物的保护。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是意想不到的。我立刻深吸了一口气，跟他讨价还价：“我捐点钱给Hay and Cake基金会怎么样？”。A. Angrily生气地；B. Actually实际上；C. Generally通常；D. Immediately立刻。根据上句“That's something unexpected.”以及“I took a deep breath and bargained”可知，这是对意料之外的事做出回应，是很快的。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是意想不到的。我立刻深吸了一口气，跟他讨价还价：“我捐点钱给Hay and Cake基金会怎么样？”。A. apologize道歉；B. complain抱怨；C. explain解释；D. donate捐赠。根据下句“Such a clever exchange”可知，苏珊赠予我日历，我回馈金钱帮助机构。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都笑了。多么聪明的善意交换！A. culture文化；B. letters字母；C. kindness善意；D. information信息。根据前文“Then Susan took out a small pile of calendars _______, “How about we give you these calendars? ””以及“How about if I _______ to the Hay and Cake Fund?”可知，双方都是一种善意的行为。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们是在给予中得到的。A. giving给予；B. competing竞争；C. exploring探索；D. struggling挣扎。根据前文“Then Susan took out a small pile of calendars _______, “How about we give you these calendars? ””以及“How about if I ________ to the Hay and Cake Fund?”可知，双方都在付出。故选A项。
56题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们为了付出而付出，任何回报都是意料之外的。A. unemployed失业；B. unexpected意料之外的；C. unpleasant不愉快的；D. unfair不公平的。根据前文“That’s something unexpected.”可知，回报都是意料之外的。故选B项。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至去看了“想象”。她的斑纹很明显，很容易被发现。A. see看见；B. help帮助；C. drive驱动；D. train训练。根据下文“With her distinctive markings”可知，我们看到了小马。故选A项。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至去看了“想象”。她的斑纹很明显，很容易被发现。A. love爱；B. clean清理；C. spot看见；D. manage管理。根据下文“With her distinctive markings”可知，小马很容易识别。故选C项。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她长大了，个子比她妈妈还高。A. turned up出现；B. lined up排队；C. stood up起立；D. grew up成长。根据空后“is bigger than her mother now”可知，小马已经长大了。故选D项。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她正快乐地在我办公室里可以瞥见的马群里吃草。A. overheard偶然听到；B. glimpsed瞥见；C. photographed拍照；D. learned学习。根据上文“Through the windows, I could see a herd(牧群) of horses”可知，我之前在办公室里看到了马群。故选B项。
第II卷(50分)
第三部分语言知识运用
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, China’s traditional tea-making practices have been added to UNESCO’s list of intangible cultural heritage items.
Tea is believed to____61____(originate) in China. Ancient Chinese people first chewed on raw tea leaves for medicinal purposes. Ancient books recorded Chinese tea’s positive health effects, such as curing indigestion and____62____ (improve) brain function. Besides,____63____ (it) medicinal purposes, at that time,____64____(recognize) in other parts of the world. For example, Myoan Eisai,____65____Japanese Buddhist(佛教徒), praised the value of tea as a medicine in his book. Tea has gained widespread____66____ (popular) since the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, especially in literary circles, including with the famous Chinese poets Bai Juyi, Su Shi, and Lu You,____67____all wrote poems about tea.
Traditional tea-making skills are mainly found in just four major regions for tea production in China.____68____, related social practices are spread throughout the country and shared by multiple ethnic groups. Together with reprocessed teas, there are over 2,000 tea varieties in China.
Meanwhile, tea has long been a means of building peace and friendship____69____China and the world,____70____(date) back to when it was important produce on the ancient Silk Road and the ancient Tea Horse Road.
【答案】61. have originated
62. improving
63. its 64. were recognized
65. a 66. popularity
67. who 68. However
69. between
70. dating
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。最近，中国的传统制茶方法被列入联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产项目。文章主要介绍了茶的作用，发展以及其在中国与世界建立和平与友谊关系中的重要作用。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：人们相信茶起源于中国。sth. be believed to do意为“人们相信某物……”，且“起源”这个动作发生在“相信”之前，应用不定式的完成式，故填to have originated。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：古代书籍记载了中国茶对健康积极作用，如治疗消化不良和改善大脑功能。such as(例如)中as是介词，此处应用动名词形式和curing是并列成分，作宾语，故填improving。
【63题详解】
考查代词。句意：此外，它的药用目的，在当时在世界其他地区被认可。此处应用形容词词性物主代词its作定语，修饰medicinal purposes，故填its。
【64题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：此外，它的药用目的，在当时在世界其他地区被认可。此处在句中作谓语，由at that time可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语medicinal purposes和动词recognize是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，主语是复数，故填were recognized。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：例如，日本佛教徒MyoanEisai在他的书中赞扬了茶作为一种药物的价值。此处表示“一个日本教徒”，应用不定冠词修饰，表示泛指，且Japanese发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：自唐宋以来，茶已经广受欢迎，尤其是在文学界，包括著名的中国诗人白居易、苏轼和陆游，他们都写过关于茶的诗歌。此处应用名词popularity作宾语，为不可数名词，故填popularity。
67题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：自唐宋以来，茶已经广受欢迎，尤其是在文学界，包括著名的中国诗人白居易、苏轼和陆游，他们都写过关于茶的诗歌。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the famous Chinese poets Bai Juyi, Su Shi, and Lu You，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who来引导，故填who。
【68题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，相关的社会实践在全国范围内广泛传播，并被多个民族群体所共享。前文“传统的制茶技术主要存在于中国仅有的四个主要茶叶生产地区。”和下文“相关的社会实践在全国范围内广泛传播，并被多个民族群体所共享”是转折关系，此处位于句首，逗号将其与主句隔开，应用副词however表示转折，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。
【69题详解】
考查介词。句意：与此同时，茶叶长期以来一直是中国与世界建立和平与友谊的手段，可以追溯到古代丝绸之路和古代茶马古道上，当时它是一个重要产品。between...and固定搭配，意为“在……与……之间”，故填between。
【70题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，茶叶长期以来一直是中国与世界建立和平与友谊的手段，可以追溯到古代丝绸之路和古代茶马古道上，当时它是一个重要产品。句中有谓语，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语tea和动词date是主动关系，应用非谓语动词作状语，故填dating。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分 35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(ʌ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。.
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was child, my parents expected me to being a successful person with a well-paid job. Therefore, what I value most is a sense of achievement. Since my childhood, I have dreamed of being a doctor.
The idea occurs to me for the first time when I saw my grandfather to suffer from a severe headache. I thought if I am a doctor, I would ease his pain. Then as I growing up, I came across Lin Qiaozhi’s story. It was her perseverance and selfless devotion what strengthened my determination. Why not carry on her career? Undoubtedly, being a qualified doctor is far from easy.
I will study hardly and make non-stop efforts to pursue her dream and help people in need.
【答案】1.在child前加a
2.being → be
3.Therefore→ However
4.occur→ occurred
5.删除to suffer中的to
6.am→ were
7.growing→ grew
8.what→ that
9.hardly→ hard
10.her→ my
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者梦想努力成为一名医生的故事。
【详解】1.考查名词。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的父母希望我成为一个有高薪工作的成功人士。由child为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个孩子”为泛指概念，结合child为首音节辅音单词，所以在child前加不定冠词a。故在child前加a。
2.考查动词不定式。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的父母希望我成为一个有高薪工作的成功人士。分析句子可知，此处为expect sb to do“期待某人做某事”，为动词不定式作宾语补足语。故将being改为be。
3.考查副词。句意：然而，我最看重的是成就感。分析上下句句意可知，此处为副词However“然而”表示转折，符合句意逻辑关系。故将Therefore 改为However。
4.考查动词时态。句意：我第一次想到这个主意是在我看到我祖父头痛得厉害的时候。根据从句动词saw可知，此处主句谓语动词也应为一般过去时。故将occur改为occurred。
5.动词短语。句意：我第一次想到这个主意是在我看到我祖父头痛得厉害的时候。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语see sb do sth“看到某人做过某事”为整个事情的过程。故删除to。
6.考查虚拟语气。句意：我想如果我是医生，我就能减轻他的痛苦。分析句子可知，此处为if引导的虚拟语气用法，根据句意可知，此处为对将来事实相反的假设，从句应为过去时。故将am改为were。
7.考查动词时态。句意：后来长大了，我读到了林巧稚的故事。分析句子可知，该句为as引导的时间状语从句，由主句动词came across可知，此处从句谓语动词也应为过去时。故将growing改为grew。
8.考查强调句型。句意：是她的坚韧不拔和无私奉献坚定了我的决心。分析句子可知，该句为it was…that…的强调句型，被强调部分her perseverance and selfless devotion为句子的主语成分。故将what改为that。
9.考查副词。句意：我会努力学习，努力追求自己的梦想，帮助需要帮助的人。此处为副词hard“努力”修饰动词study，hardly为“几乎不”的意思，与句意不符。故将hardly改为hard。
10.考查代词。句意：我会努力学习，努力追求自己的梦想，帮助需要帮助的人。根据句意以及前面的主语I可知，此处为代词偷换人称，应该为“追求我的梦想”符合句意。故将her改为my。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假定你是李华，你校将举办汉服节（Festival of Han Costume）。请代表学校写一封邮件邀请你的外教Mark 参加，内容包括：
1.活动时间、地点；
2.活动内容；
3.活动意义。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mark,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mark,
Knowing you are fond of Chinese traditional culture, I’m writing to invite you to attend the Festival of Han Costume in our school.
Scheduled from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. next Friday on the school playground, the Festival will be a feast of the Chinese culture. Ranging from trying on varieties of Han Costume to sharing stories about the Han Costume, the activities will undoubtedly help you gain a glimpse into the unique Chinese traditions and customs. And your presence will also add to our enjoyment.
I would appreciate it if you could accept our invitation. Please reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mark写信邀请他参加学校汉服节。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
喜欢：be fond of/be into
参加：attend/be present
毫无疑问：undoubtedly/without doubt
各种各样的：varieties of/all kinds of
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knowing you are fond of Chinese traditional culture, I’m writing to invite you to attend the Festival of Han Costume in our school.
拓展句：Because I know you are fond of Chinese traditional culture, I’m writing to invite you to attend the Festival of Han Costume in our school.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Scheduled from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. next Friday on the school playground, the Festival will be a feast of the Chinese culture. （过去分词作状语）
【高分句型2】Ranging from trying on varieties of Han Costume to sharing stories about the Han Costume, the activities will undoubtedly help you gain a glimpse into the unique Chinese traditions and customs. （现在分词作状语）
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