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2022-2023学年云南省楚雄州民族中学高二下学期月考英语试卷（3月份）含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年云南省楚雄州民族中学高二下学期月考英语试卷（3月份）含解析，共25页。试卷主要包含了5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年云南省楚雄州民族中学高二（下）月考英语试卷（3月份）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Amsterdam Destination Guide
Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world,famous for its beautiful canals,top art museums,cycling culture and so on.It is the capital and most populous city in the Netherlands and often referred to as the "Venice of the North" because of its expansive system of bridges and canals.Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.
Must-See Attractions
Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre,which is full of traditional architecture,shopping centers,and coffee shops.You'll also want to check out Amsterdam's Museum Quarter in the South District,which is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark.The top museums to visit there are the Rijksmusuem,the Ann Frank House,and the Van Gogh Museum.
If You Have Time
There are several other unique districts in Amsterdam,and you should try to explore as many of them as time allows.The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a center for celebrity spotting and nightlife today.The Plantage area has most of the city's museums,including the Jewish Historical Museum,the Scheepvaart Museum and the botanical gardens.
Money Saving Tips
◆Unless you really want to see the tulips （郁金香） blooming,avoid booking between mid-March and mid-May.This is when hotel and flight prices rise.
◆Look for accommodations in Amsterdam's South District,where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.
◆Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money.
◆Instead of hiring a tour guide,hop on a canal boat.They're inexpensive and will give you a unique point of view of the city.
Check out our homepage to view price comparisons for flights,hotels,and rental cars before you book.
1. Which of the following is a must-see attraction in Amsterdam？ ______
A. The Old Centre. B. The Canal Ring.
C. The Plantage area. D. The Scheepvaart Museum.
2. What can you do to save money in Amsterdam？ ______
A. Book flights in April.
B. Buy train tickets at the counter.
C. Arrange a guided canal tour.
D. Reserve a hotel in the South District.
3. Where is the passage most probably taken from？ ______
A. A magazine. B. A website. C. A report. D. An essay.
B
The moment that Jiang Mengnan received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021，she said she most wanted to express her gratitude to her parents.Born in 1992 in Yizhang county,Hunan Province,Jiang's world has been silent since she was 6 months old,when ototoxic（耳毒性的） drugs she was given irreparably damaged her hearing.So,Jiang's parents,both middle school teachers,taught her to learn vocalization and lip reading.
Jiang put her hands on the throats of her parents when they talked and felt the vibration（震动）of the vocal cords（声带）to learn to speak.When reading Pinyin,she carefully looked at the lips of other people's pronunciations to know the formation of each syllable.Mastering a single word can take at least 1000 practice attempts for Jiang,and different people having different mouth movements added difficulty to her social contacts and school life.
Through lip reading and self-study,she was able to keep up with learning and was accepted by Jilin University School of Pharmacy（药学）.In 2018，she was accepted as a PhD candidate at Tsinghua University's School of Life Sciences.Because of her hearing loss,she couldn't be a doctor.Instead,she chose pharmacy to help reduce people's pain and assist their recovery.
Jiang's story is one of victory over adversity.More importantly,she is helping inspire disabled children to struggle for success.She stressed that people with disabilities have no need to feel discouraged.When God closes a door,he opens a window,and this girl believes that all challenges are gifts.
4. What led Jiang to lose her hearing？ ______
A. She had a genetic disease.
B. She took a harmful medicine.
C. She suffered from a high fever.
D. She was injured in a car accident.
5. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about？ ______
A. Jiang's experiences of language learning.
B. Jiang's attempts to overcome social anxiety.
C. Jiang's advice on mastering pronunciation skills.
D. Jiang's success in the college entrance examination.
6. How does Jiang help disabled children？ ______
A. By teaching them to learn lip reading.
B. By treating them with free medicine as a doctor.
C. By encouraging them to break down barriers.
D. By investing money in building schools for them.
7. What can we learn from Jiang's story？ ______
A. Hard work pays off.
B. Well begun is half done.
C. Actions speak louder than words.
D. You cannot judge a book by its cover.
C
World's First Hydrogen-Powered Train Line
Last Wednesday，five hydrogen-powered trains began to make the 100-kilometer trip between Cuxhaven and Buxtehude in Germany.The trains make almost no noise and run without polluting.Germany is planning to replace many of its diesel （柴油） trains with hydrogen trains.
Currently，most trains run on diesel power.When diesel fuel is burned，it creates carbon dioxide and other polluting gases.These gases have helped create the climate crisis.That's one reason why many countries are trying to find energy choices that pollute less.
Hydrogen is the simplest known element.It's also very common—74% of the universe is made of hydrogen atoms.Pure hydrogen is a gas that burns easily.Hydrogen can be.used to create electricity by combining it with oxygen in a "fuel cell".The chemical reaction which takes place creates electricity.A fuel cell is like a battery that never runs down as long as it has hydrogen.The oxygen comes from the air around the train.The best part is that when a fuel cell creates electricity，it doesn't create pollution.The only thing it gives off is water，which comes out as steam.
There's a hydrogen station on the line to refuel the trains.But since the trains can go about 1，000 kilometers before they need more fuel，they only need to fill up once a day.The trains can go as fast as 140 kph—about the same as the diesel trains they are replacing.
In many places，hydrogen-powered trains are a smart choice for replacing diesel trains.The city of Frankfurt，Germany has already ordered 27 of the hydrogen-powered trains.Other countries are also interested.France and Italy have ordered several of the hydrogen powered trains.Germany will replace up to 3，000 of its diesel trains with hydrogen- powered trains.
8. Why do people develop hydrogen train？
A. To reduce noise. B. To cut pollution.
C. To improve transport. D. To solve the energy problem.
9. What is the main idea of paragraph 3？
A. Advantages of hydrogen.
B. The process of chemical reaction.
C. The unpolluted characteristic of hydrogen.
D. The popularity of hydrogen.
10. What can we infer about the hydrogen train from paragraph 4？
A. It travels 140 km on one refueling.
B. It should be refueled twice a day.
C. It goes faster than a normal train.
D. It needs very few hydrogen stations.
11. What does the author think of the future of hydrogen trains？
A. Uncertain. B. Worrying. C. Promising. D. Difficult.
D
With greater climate catastrophe （气候突变） on Earth，it is natural for us to make every effort to stop the potential floods，snowstorms，and alarming reports from scientists.For many of us （myself included），part of that means running out to buy reusable straws，organic cleaners，and packaging-free products.
However，before you are delighted at "green" purchases，take a second to consider the results of a new study from Arizona University.By comparing the shopping habits，mental health and environmental impact of young people，the researchers reconfirmed a principle：Buying less beats buying "green" stuff without effort.And that is true whether you are looking at the impact that your purchases have on the Earth or on your own happiness.
It should not come as a shock that simply consuming less is better for the planet.After all，every new item a factory yields requires some resources to produce.Take plastic bag bans for instance.If your city is getting rid of single-use shopping bags，it can be attractive to pay for a fashionable organic cotton bag hanging in the check-out line of your local supermarket.However，experts insist that growing cotton is actually no better for the Earth than producing the conventional plastic bags.Then what is your best bet for carrying your groceries if you care about sustainability？Any bag you already own.
It is not just the Earth that will be happier if you buy less.You will feel more contented too，according to the new study. "People believe that they might well be self-satisfied about becoming environmentally conscious through ‘green' buying patterns，but it doesn't seem to be that way"，said the lead researcher Sabrina Helm. "Reduced consumption has effects on increased well-being，but we don't see that with ‘green' consumption."
"Owning every new ‘green' product on the market might make you feel contented，but if you relieve yourself of that burden of ownership，most people report feeling a lot better，" said Helm.
12. Why does the writer mention "green" shopping habits？
A. To call on a green lifestyle.
B. To praise people's green efforts.
C. To introduce a social trend.
D. To present a half true "green" truth.
13. What's the main idea of paragraph 3？
A. The plastic bag bans are of no effect.
B. Using any bag you have is the best bet.
C. Reduced consumption is better for the Earth.
D. Growing cotton is far worse for the Earth.
14. What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 4 refer to？
A. The sense of achievement. B. The sense of happiness.
C. The sense of relief. D. The sense of security.
15. What might be the best title for the text？
A. Less is More B. The Greener，The Happier
C. Happiness Guarantee D. What Are Green Products？
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled "Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner." One reason was： "You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym，" while another read： " （1） "With a workout partner，you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle competition.
So，how do you find a workout partner？
First of all，decide what you want from that person. （2） Or do you just want to be physically fit，able to move with strength and flexibility？Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media，but it probably won't result in a useful response. （3） If you plan on working out in a gym，that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park.Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do，how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session，and her age.It also listed her favorite sports and activities，and provided her phone number. （4）
You and your partner will probably have different skills. （5） Over time，both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.The core of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C.You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D.Do you want to be a better player in your favorite sport？
E.How can you write a good "seeking training partner" notice？
F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Smith Justice and his son were coming back from the dentist，when they saw a homeless man in the road.Smith （1） to give the man some money，but didn't have any cash.His son suggested giving the man the 30 cents he had.But Smith was （2） .He didn't want to give this man just 30 cents since the man （3） needed all the help he could get.Moreover，his own pride and thoughts of the homeless man's unknown （4） to receiving just thirty cents was standing （5） .
Smith told his son what people saw as a good thing was not good enough to make a （6） in someone's life.But his son insisted.Smith （7） the window and said to the man， "I'm sorry，man.I don't have any （8） on me but my son wants to give you everything he has right now." The homeless man smiled， "God bless you，little man!" At that moment，the only thing （9） the brightness of the man's smile was the bigger smile on the little boy's face.
A chain reaction of kindness （10） behind them that day in Nashville，Tennessee，as other people rolled down their windows to （11） ，too.Smith suddenly （12） that he was the only problem in this situation.He said， "My little boy （13） me by his actions that it's always about the heart.It doesn't （14） how much you have or how little. （15） love and sincerity will often bless others more than we think."
21. A. managed B. promised C. intended D. agreed
22. A. confused B. doubtful C. tense D. hesitant
23. A. normally B. clearly C. secretly D. formally
24. A. reaction B. devotion C. objection D. solution
25. A. out of sight B. out of control C. in the way D. in the charge
26. A. fortune B. difference C. name D. commitment
27. A. rolled down B. reached for C. looked through D. lifted up
28. A. check B. card C. cash D. food
29. A. matching B. replacing C. reflecting D. showing
30. A. changed B. stopped C. remained D. started
31. A. greet B. smile C. chat D. donate
32. A. remembered B. realized C. accepted D. regretted
33. A. reminded B. comforted C. praised D. warned
34. A. help B. work C. mean D. matter
35. A. Returning B. Accepting C. Spreading D. Seeking
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Known as China's national opera, Beijing Opera, also (1) (call) Peking Opera, which originated in the late 18th century, is a combination of music, dance, art and acrobatics (杂技). It is the most (2) (influence) and representative of all operas in China. It is called Beijing Opera (3) it is formed in Beijing. Beijing Opera has (4) history of 200 years and its origin can date back to old local operas, especially Anhui Opera, (5) was very popular in northern China in the 18th century. In 1790, the first Anhui Opera performance (6) (hold) in Beijing to celebrate the Emperor's birthday.
Later, some other Anhui Opera troupes (班子) continued performing in Beijing. Anhui Opera was easy (7) (move) and good at absorbing the acting styles of other types of operas. Beijing accumulated many local operas, (8) (make) Anhui Opera improve quickly.
(9) the beginning of the 20th century, Beijing Opera finally formed, and became the (10) (big) of all operas in China.
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，你校学生中心将举办学生国画（Chinese painting）展。请你写一则通知在该报上刊登，内容包括：
1.展览安排；
2.注意事项。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The house was flooded by the fresh aroma （香味） as Jack's mom took the cookies out of the oven （烤箱）.Jack stood by the kitchen table watching as his mouth watered for the fresh cookies. ''You'll get some cookies after dinner，Jack.You just have to wait till then，" Mom said before cleaning up the kitchen and leaving the room for the hotel where she worked as a clerk in the front desk.
It had been quite some time before Mom made cookies two months ago.She was always busy working，with little time to accompany her kids.Jack knew that the right thing to do would be listen to his mom，but he felt very attracted by the cookies.So when Mom left the kitchen and walked out of the door，he removed the cover from the cookie box and thought， "Mom won't know if I just take one." Then he took a deep breath，picked up a cookie and snacked on it，enjoying every last bit.
"Maybe if I take just one more，Mom won't find out，" he said to himself as he took another one. "Does it matter if I eat one more？OK，just one more.Just one more，" he repeated to himself and took yet another cookie from the box.Then he simply could not stop eating，and kept taking cookies one after another from the box till only one cookie was left.As he realized what he had done，he gasped in panic. "What shall I tell my mom？" Jack stayed in his room，thinking about how to escape this situation.
Soon it was dark.Mom returned home to have dinner with him and his sister Mabel，who just came back from their neighbour's home.As everyone finished their food，Mom went to fetch the cookies，but to her surprise，there was only one cookie left in the box! "Oh，my God!Where are the cookies？" she asked.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。
Hearing Mom's words，Jack was nervous with his face pale._________
So Jack gathered the courage to go to Mom's bedroom.____________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Must-See Attractions介绍内容Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre,which is full of traditional architecture,shopping centers,and coffee shops.大多数游客在the Old Centre开始他们的阿姆斯特丹之旅，这里充满了传统建筑、购物中心和咖啡店。可知，The Old Centre是荷兰阿姆斯特丹必去景点。故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据Money Saving Tips介绍内容Look for accommodations in Amsterdam's South District,where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.在阿姆斯特丹南区寻找住宿，那里的房价通常比市中心便宜。可知，因为阿姆斯特丹南区住宿便宜，所以在阿姆斯特丹南区订酒店可以省钱。故选D。
（3）B.文章来源题。根据文章最后一句Check out HYPERLINK "http ：//save70.com/" our homepage to view price comparisons for flights,hotels,and rental cars before you book. 在您预订之前，请查看我们的主页，查看机票、酒店和租车的价格比较。可知，因为可以查看网站主页，因此，这篇文章最有可能出自一个网站。A.A magazine 一本杂志；B.A website 一个网站；C.A report 一篇报道；D.An essay 一篇文章。故选B。
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要讲述了阿姆斯特丹是世界上最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一，以其美丽的运河、顶尖的艺术博物馆和自行车文化而闻名。后文介绍了去阿姆斯特丹旅行的一些攻略。
考查广告布告类阅读理解。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】B、A、C、A
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段Born in 1992 in Yizhang county,Hunan Province,Jiang's world has been silent since she was 6 months old,when ototoxic （耳毒性的） drugs she was given irreparably damaged her hearing：（1992年出生在湖南省宜章县的江，从6个月大的时候起，她的世界就一直沉默着，当时她服用的耳毒性药物对她的听力造成了不可修复的损伤。）可知，导致江失去听力的是她吃了一种有害的药。故选B。
（2）A.段落大意题。根据第二段Jiang put her hands on the throats of her parents when they talked and felt the vibration （震动） of the vocal cords （声带） to learn to speak.When reading Pinyin,she carefully looked at the lips of other people's pronunciations to know the formation of each syllable.（当父母说话时，江会把手放在父母的喉咙上，通过感受声带的振动来学习说话。读拼音时，她仔细看别人的口型发音，知道每个音节的构成）"可知，第二段主要讲的是江的语言学习经历。故选A。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段More importantly,she is helping inspire disabled children to struggle for success.She stressed that people with disabilities have no need to feel discouraged.When God closes a door,he opens a window,and this girl believes that all challenges are gifts（更重要的是，她正在帮助激励残疾儿童为成功而奋斗。她强调，残疾人没有必要感到沮丧。当上帝关上一扇门，他会打开一扇窗，这个女孩相信所有的挑战都是礼物。）可知，江通过鼓励残疾人打破障碍来帮助他们。故选C。
（4）A.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段Through lip reading and self study,she was able to keep up with learning and was accepted by Jilin University School of Pharmacy .In 2018，she was accepted as a PhD candidate at Tsinghua University's School of Life Sciences.（通过读唇和自学，她能够跟上学习进度，被吉林大学药学院录取。2018年，她被清华大学生命科学学院录取为博士生。）可知，本文主要讲的是江梦南六个月大时因为药物而失聪，她的父母教她学习发音和读唇，通过努力，她最终被清华大学生命科学学院录取为博士生。由此推知，我们可以从她的故事中学到努力会有回报"。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是江梦南六个月大时因为药物而失聪，她的父母教她学习发音和读唇，通过努力，她最终被清华大学生命科学学院录取为博士生。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段That's one reason why many countries are trying to find energy choices that pollute less.（这就是为什么许多国家试图寻找污染更少的能源选择的原因之一。）可知人们开发氢火车来减少污染。故选B项。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段"Hydrogen is the simplest known element.It's also very common—74% of the universe is made of hydrogen atoms.Pure hydrogen is a gas that burns easily.Hydrogen can be.used to create electricity by combining it with oxygen in a "fuel cell".The chemical reaction which takes place creates electricity.A fuel cell is like a battery that never runs down as long as it has hydrogen.The oxygen comes from the air around the train.The best part is that when a fuel cell creates electricity，it doesn't create pollution.The only thing it gives off is water，which comes out as steam. （氢是最简单的已知元素。这也是非常普遍的——74%的宇宙是由氢原子组成的。纯氢是一种容易燃烧的气体。氢可以通过在"燃料电池"中与氧结合来产生电。发生的化学反应产生电。燃料电池就像一个电池，只要有氢，就永远不会耗尽。氧气来自火车周围的空气。最好的部分是，当燃料电池产生电力时，不会产生污染。它唯一能提供的是水，它是蒸汽。）"可知，这一段讲到氢元素的三个优点：常见性、操作方便性、清洁性。故选A项。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段"they only need to fill up once a day （他们只需要每天填写一次）"可知，氢燃料火车每天只需补充一次燃料即可，由此推知，这种火车需要的燃料补给站很少。故选D项。
（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段"In many places，hydrogen-powered trains are a smart choice for replacing diesel trains.The city of Frankfurt，Germany has already ordered 27 of the hydrogen-powered trains.Other countries are also interested.France and Italy have ordered several of the hydrogen powered trains.Germany will replace up to 3，000 of its diesel trains with hydrogen- powered trains. （在许多地方，氢动力列车是取代柴油列车的明智选择。德国法兰克福市已经订购了27列氢动力列车。其他国家也感兴趣。法国和意大利订购了几列氢动力列车。德国将更换多达3000辆氢动力柴油列车。）"可知，许多国家将推广氢燃料火车，所以这种火车的前景是有希望的。A．Uncertain.不确定的；B．Worrying.令人担心的；C．Promising.有希望的；D．Difficult.困难的。故选C项。
这是一篇新闻报道。报道了德国新研制出一款没有噪音，没有污染的氢燃料火车。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第一段For many of us （myself included），part of that means running out to buy reusable straws，organic cleaners，and packaging-free products.对我们许多人（包括我自己）来说，这部分意味着要去买可重复使用的吸管、有机清洁剂和无包装产品；By comparing the shopping habits，mental health and environmental impact of young people，the researchers reconfirmed a principle：Buying less beats buying "green" stuff without effort.通过比较年轻人的购物习惯、心理健康和环境影响，研究人员再次确认了一个原则：少买比不费力地买"绿色"东西要好。可知，研究人员认为"少买"比"不费力地买‘绿色'东西要好"（说明绿色购物并不好），可得出作者提到绿色购物习惯是为了呈现一种不太正确的绿色理念。故选D。
（2）C.主旨大意题。根据第三段It should not come as a shock that simply consuming less is better for the planet.简单地减少消费对地球更好，这不应该让人感到震惊。可知，第三段主要讲述了减少消费对地球更好。故选C。
（3）B.代词指代题。根据第四段Reduced consumption has effects on increased well-being，but we don't see that with ‘green' consumption.减少消费会对提高幸福感产生影响，但我们在‘绿色'消费中看不到 that。可知，that指代上文，减少消费对于增加幸福感有影响，但是我们看不到绿色消费对幸福感的影响，that指代"The sense of happiness （幸福感）"。A.The sense of achievement成就感；B.The sense of happiness幸福感；C.The sense of relief解脱感；D.The sense of security安全感。故选B。
（4）A.标题归纳题。根据第二段By comparing the shopping habits，mental health and environmental impact of young people，the researchers reconfirmed a principle：Buying less beats buying "green" stuff without effort.And that is true whether you are looking at the impact that your purchases have on the Earth or on your own happiness.通过比较年轻人的购物习惯、心理健康和环境影响，研究人员再次确认了一个原则：少买比不费力地买"绿色"东西要好。无论你是在看你的购买对地球的影响，还是对你自己的幸福感的影响，这都是事实；It should not come as a shock that simply consuming less is better for the planet.简单地减少消费对地球更好，这不应该让人感到震惊；It is not just the Earth that will be happier if you buy less.You will feel more contented too，according to the new study.如果你减少购买，不仅地球会更幸福。根据这项新研究，你也会感到更满足。可知，文章主要介绍了无论是对地球的影响还是对自己的幸福感而言，减少消费比绿色消费更好，所以A.Less is More"少即是多"，可以作为文章标题。故选A。
本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍了无论是对地球的影响还是对自己的幸福感而言，减少消费比绿色消费更好。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】C、D、B、G、F
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据上文You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym，" while another read：（如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你实际上会出现的。）和下文With a workout partner，you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle competition.（与锻炼伙伴，你会增加你的训练努力，因为有一个微妙的竞争。）可知，本段说明锻炼伙伴的重要性，C项"如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据下文Or do you just want to be physically fit，able to move with strength and flexibility？Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner？（或者你只是想要身体健康，能够以力量和灵活性移动？想想你想和你的健身伙伴一起做的运动？）可知，空处与其并列，也应是一个疑问句，D项"你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗？"符合语境。故选D。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据下文If you plan on working out in a gym，that person must belong to the same gym.（如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人一定是同一个健身房的。）可知，that person对应B项中的A workout partner。B项"锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）G.推理判断题。根据上文My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park.Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do，how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session，and her age.It also listed her favorite sports and activities，and provided her phone number.（我的搭档把她的请求张贴在当地公园的布告栏上。她的通知包括她想做什么样的训练，一周多少天，每次训练要花多少时间，以及她的年龄。通知还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号码。）可知，本段与告示的内容有关，G项"任何训练伙伴的通知都应包括这些信息。"符合语境。故选G。
（5）F.细节理解题。根据上文You and your partner will probably have different skills.（你和你的搭档可能会有不同的技能。）可知，different skills对应F项中的differences。F项"接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作。"符合语境。故选F。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。
"七选五"选择题，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选。得出正确的答案。
21~35.【答案】C、D、B、A、C、B、A、C、A、D、D、B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.managed设法；B.promised承诺；C.intended 打算；D.agreed 同意。根据后文"His son suggested giving the man the 30 cents he had."可知，此处指Smith打算给无家可归的那个人一些钱，故选C。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.confused 困惑的；B.doubtful 困惑的；C.tense紧张的；D.hesitant犹豫的。根据后文"He didn't want to give this man just 30 cents since the man（3）.needed all the help he could get."可知，此处指Smith犹豫了，因为那个人看起来不仅仅只需要这30分美元，故选D。
（3）考查副词及语境理解。A.normally正常地；B.clearly明显地，清楚地；C.secretly秘密地；D.formally正式地。根据前文"when they saw a homeless man in the road."可知，此处指很明显，这个物价可归的人需要的是更多的帮助，故选B。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.reaction反应；B.devotion贡献；C.objection反对；D.solution解决方法。根据空后"to receiving just thirty cents"可知，此处指无家可归的人收到30分美元的反应，故选A。
（5）考查短语及语境理解。A.out of sight看不见；B.out of control不受控制；C.in the way妨碍，阻碍；D.in the charge由……负责。根据前文"He didn't want to give this man just 30 cents"可知，他本就不想只给他30分美元，故此处指，而且他的自尊也阻碍了他给他30分美元，故选C。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.fortune财富，运气；B.difference不同，差异；C.name名字；D.commitment承诺，献身。根据空前"what people saw as a good thing was not good enough to make a"可知，此处指人们认为的好事不足以改变一个人的生活，故此处make a difference in one's life改变人的生活，故选B。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.rolled down摇下；B.reached for伸手去够；C.looked through通过……看；D.lifted up抬起。根据后文"as other people rolled down their windows to. （11），too."的提示可知，此处指摇下车窗，故选A。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.check支票；B.card卡，卡片；C.cash现金；D.food食物。根据前文"Smith（1）to give the man some money，but didn't have any cash."可知，此处指Smith身上没有现金，故选C。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.matching匹配，配得上；B.replacing替代；C.reflecting反映，思考；D.showing展示，显示。根据空后"the brightness of the man's smile"可知，此处指唯一配得上他灿烂的笑容就是小男孩更灿烂的笑容，故选A。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.changed改变；B.stopped停止；C.remained仍然存在；D.started开始。根据后文"as other people rolled down their windows to （11），too."可知，此处指很多人像他们一样，故指开始了一连串的善举，故选D。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.greet打招呼；B.smile微笑；C.chat聊天；D.donate捐赠。根据前文"but my son wants to give you everything he has right now."可知，Smith 的儿子将身上所有的钱都给了那个无家可归的人，故此处指其他人像他们一样，摇下车窗，给路边无家可归的人捐赠一些钱，故选D。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.remembered记住；B.realized意识到；C.accepted接受；D.regretted遗憾，后悔。根据后文"that he was the only problem in this situation."可知，此处指Smith意识到，这是他自己的问题，故选B。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.reminded提醒；B.comforted安慰；C.praised表扬；D.warned警告。根据空后"me by his actions that it's always about the heart."可知，此处指儿子通过他的行为提醒Smith，这一些都与心灵有关，故选A。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.help有帮助；B.work起作用，生效；C.mean意味着；D.matter有关系，要紧。根据空后"how much you have or how litle."可知，此处指你赠予的是多还是少，这都没关系，故选D。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.Retuning归还；B.Accepting接受；C.Spreading传递，传播；D.Seeking寻找。根据前文"A chain reaction of kindness（10）behind them that day in Nashville，Tennessee，as other people rolled down their windows to（11），too."可知，此处指传递爱和真诚，故选C。
本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了父亲和儿子看到路边无家可归的人时，父亲身上没有现金，儿子想要将身上仅有的30分美元给他，然而父亲却觉得钱少了，但儿子却坚持这么做。最后，父亲明白了，帮助不在于多少，而在于爱和真诚的传递。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
36.【答案】(1)called
(2)influential
(3)because/as/since
(4)a
(5)which
(6)was held
(7)to move
(8)making
(9)At
(10)biggest
【解析】(1)由后面的is可知，本句为主系表结构，空处应用非谓语动词；因动词call与其逻辑主语Beijing Opera之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动意义。故填called。
(2)由空前的the most和形容词representative可知，空处也应用形容词；influential形容词，有影响力的。故填influential。
(3)句意：它被称为京剧，因为它形成于北京。空处引导原因状语从句，应用连词because/as/since，因为。故填because/as/since。
(4)have a history of...有一段……的历史，固定短语。故填a。
(5)空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为Anhui Opera，指物，因此用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
(6)由前面的In 1790可知，句子应用一般过去时；主语the first Anhui Opera performance表示单数意义，与动词hold之间为被动关系，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was held。
(7)be easy to do sth.容易做某事，固定短语。故填to move。
(8)句意：北京积累了许多地方剧种，使徽剧发展迅速。由句意可知，此处应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填making。
(9)at the beginning of...是固定短语，在……之初。注意首字母需大写。故填At。
(10)由空前的定冠词the和后面的of all operas in China可知，此处应用形容词big的最高级。故填biggest。
37.【答案】NoticeA Chinese painting exhibition will be held in the Students' Center from 8：00 a.m.to 5：30 p.m.this Saturday，the theme of which is "Beautiful China".Whoever is interested is welcome to participate.【高分句型一】（展览安排）
During the exhibition，100 artworks of Chinese paintings submitted by student painting lovers will be on show.Not only can you appreciate the paintings in the exhibition hall，but you can also listen to the contributors talking about their painting experiences in the lecture hall，which is bound to get your horizons broadened.What deserves your attention is that no one will be admitted into the exhibition after 5：00 p.m.
（展览内容以及注意事项）
Such a great opportunity is it to appreciate the art talent of your fellow students that you just can't afford to miss it.【高分句型二】Admission is free and all students are welcome to this grand event.（表示欢迎）
School Newspaper March 4，2022
【解析】高分句型一
Whoever is interested is welcome to participate.
分析：句子里，Whoever引导主语从句is interested。
翻译：欢迎有兴趣的人参加。
高分句型二
Such a great opportunity is it to appreciate the art talent of your fellow students that you just can't afford to miss it.
分析：句子Such a great opportunity is it是一个部分倒装句；其中it代指动词不定式to appreciate the art talent of your fellow students；和Such呼应，that引导结果状语从句you just can't afford to miss it。
翻译：这是一个欣赏同学们艺术天赋的绝佳机会，你不能错过。
写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构，尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数。写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积累释放于一时的过程。积累越深厚，释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效。
38.【答案】Hearing Mom's words，Jack was nervous with his face pale."It must have been Mabel.I saw her around the kitchen，" Jack lied，blaming his little sister.Hearing this，Mabel was shocked，with her mouth open and eyes widening.She denied，but Mom didn't scold them and sent them to bed instead.The rest of the night Jack felt regretful for what he had done，tossing and turning in bed，and finally he decided to tell Mom the truth and say sorry to Mabel.【高分句型一】（描写被妈妈发现饼干少了之后，杰克的做法和心理斗争的过程）
So Jack gathered the courage to go to Mom's bedroom. "Sorry，Mom.I ate the cookies，not Mabel，" he hung his head in shame.Mom hugged him，saying in a gentle voice， "I had known all along，but I wanted you to have the courage to tell the truth." Jack then realized that he shouldn't give in to greed or blame his mistake on others. "I'm proud that you came to me with the truth，" appreciated Mom.Only then did Jack learn that being honest and responsible wasn't that hard after all. 【高分句型二】（描写杰克给妈妈说出事实并道歉，母亲很感动并原谅了杰克）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者偷吃了妈妈新烤出的饼干，被妈妈询问时撒谎是妹妹偷吃，晚上难以入眠，第二天去想妈妈承认错误，说出真相得到妈妈原谅的故事。
高分句型一：The rest of the night Jack felt regretful for what he had done，tossing and turning in bed，and finally he decided to tell Mom the truth and say sorry to Mabel.
翻译：那天晚上，杰克为自己的所作所为感到后悔，在床上辗转反侧，最后他决定告诉妈妈真相，并向梅布尔道歉。
分析：本句使用了what引导的宾语从句和现在分词tossing and turning in bed作状语。
高分句型二：Only then did Jack learn that being honest and responsible wasn't that hard after all.
翻译：直到那时，杰克才明白诚实和负责任并不是那么难。
分析：本句使用了only+状语放在句首引起的部分倒装。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年云南省楚雄州民族中学高二（下）月考英语试卷（3月份）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Amsterdam Destination Guide
Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world,famous for its beautiful canals,top art museums,cycling culture and so on.It is the capital and most populous city in the Netherlands and often referred to as the "Venice of the North" because of its expansive system of bridges and canals.Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.
Must-See Attractions
Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre,which is full of traditional architecture,shopping centers,and coffee shops.You'll also want to check out Amsterdam's Museum Quarter in the South District,which is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark.The top museums to visit there are the Rijksmusuem,the Ann Frank House,and the Van Gogh Museum.
If You Have Time
There are several other unique districts in Amsterdam,and you should try to explore as many of them as time allows.The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a center for celebrity spotting and nightlife today.The Plantage area has most of the city's museums,including the Jewish Historical Museum,the Scheepvaart Museum and the botanical gardens.
Money Saving Tips
◆Unless you really want to see the tulips （郁金香） blooming,avoid booking between mid-March and mid-May.This is when hotel and flight prices rise.
◆Look for accommodations in Amsterdam's South District,where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.
◆Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money.
◆Instead of hiring a tour guide,hop on a canal boat.They're inexpensive and will give you a unique point of view of the city.
Check out our homepage to view price comparisons for flights,hotels,and rental cars before you book.
1. Which of the following is a must-see attraction in Amsterdam？ ______
A. The Old Centre. B. The Canal Ring.
C. The Plantage area. D. The Scheepvaart Museum.
2. What can you do to save money in Amsterdam？ ______
A. Book flights in April.
B. Buy train tickets at the counter.
C. Arrange a guided canal tour.
D. Reserve a hotel in the South District.
3. Where is the passage most probably taken from？ ______
A. A magazine. B. A website. C. A report. D. An essay.
B
The moment that Jiang Mengnan received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021，she said she most wanted to express her gratitude to her parents.Born in 1992 in Yizhang county,Hunan Province,Jiang's world has been silent since she was 6 months old,when ototoxic（耳毒性的） drugs she was given irreparably damaged her hearing.So,Jiang's parents,both middle school teachers,taught her to learn vocalization and lip reading.
Jiang put her hands on the throats of her parents when they talked and felt the vibration（震动）of the vocal cords（声带）to learn to speak.When reading Pinyin,she carefully looked at the lips of other people's pronunciations to know the formation of each syllable.Mastering a single word can take at least 1000 practice attempts for Jiang,and different people having different mouth movements added difficulty to her social contacts and school life.
Through lip reading and self-study,she was able to keep up with learning and was accepted by Jilin University School of Pharmacy（药学）.In 2018，she was accepted as a PhD candidate at Tsinghua University's School of Life Sciences.Because of her hearing loss,she couldn't be a doctor.Instead,she chose pharmacy to help reduce people's pain and assist their recovery.
Jiang's story is one of victory over adversity.More importantly,she is helping inspire disabled children to struggle for success.She stressed that people with disabilities have no need to feel discouraged.When God closes a door,he opens a window,and this girl believes that all challenges are gifts.
4. What led Jiang to lose her hearing？ ______
A. She had a genetic disease.
B. She took a harmful medicine.
C. She suffered from a high fever.
D. She was injured in a car accident.
5. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about？ ______
A. Jiang's experiences of language learning.
B. Jiang's attempts to overcome social anxiety.
C. Jiang's advice on mastering pronunciation skills.
D. Jiang's success in the college entrance examination.
6. How does Jiang help disabled children？ ______
A. By teaching them to learn lip reading.
B. By treating them with free medicine as a doctor.
C. By encouraging them to break down barriers.
D. By investing money in building schools for them.
7. What can we learn from Jiang's story？ ______
A. Hard work pays off.
B. Well begun is half done.
C. Actions speak louder than words.
D. You cannot judge a book by its cover.
C
World's First Hydrogen-Powered Train Line
Last Wednesday，five hydrogen-powered trains began to make the 100-kilometer trip between Cuxhaven and Buxtehude in Germany.The trains make almost no noise and run without polluting.Germany is planning to replace many of its diesel （柴油） trains with hydrogen trains.
Currently，most trains run on diesel power.When diesel fuel is burned，it creates carbon dioxide and other polluting gases.These gases have helped create the climate crisis.That's one reason why many countries are trying to find energy choices that pollute less.
Hydrogen is the simplest known element.It's also very common—74% of the universe is made of hydrogen atoms.Pure hydrogen is a gas that burns easily.Hydrogen can be.used to create electricity by combining it with oxygen in a "fuel cell".The chemical reaction which takes place creates electricity.A fuel cell is like a battery that never runs down as long as it has hydrogen.The oxygen comes from the air around the train.The best part is that when a fuel cell creates electricity，it doesn't create pollution.The only thing it gives off is water，which comes out as steam.
There's a hydrogen station on the line to refuel the trains.But since the trains can go about 1，000 kilometers before they need more fuel，they only need to fill up once a day.The trains can go as fast as 140 kph—about the same as the diesel trains they are replacing.
In many places，hydrogen-powered trains are a smart choice for replacing diesel trains.The city of Frankfurt，Germany has already ordered 27 of the hydrogen-powered trains.Other countries are also interested.France and Italy have ordered several of the hydrogen powered trains.Germany will replace up to 3，000 of its diesel trains with hydrogen- powered trains.
8. Why do people develop hydrogen train？
A. To reduce noise. B. To cut pollution.
C. To improve transport. D. To solve the energy problem.
9. What is the main idea of paragraph 3？
A. Advantages of hydrogen.
B. The process of chemical reaction.
C. The unpolluted characteristic of hydrogen.
D. The popularity of hydrogen.
10. What can we infer about the hydrogen train from paragraph 4？
A. It travels 140 km on one refueling.
B. It should be refueled twice a day.
C. It goes faster than a normal train.
D. It needs very few hydrogen stations.
11. What does the author think of the future of hydrogen trains？
A. Uncertain. B. Worrying. C. Promising. D. Difficult.
D
With greater climate catastrophe （气候突变） on Earth，it is natural for us to make every effort to stop the potential floods，snowstorms，and alarming reports from scientists.For many of us （myself included），part of that means running out to buy reusable straws，organic cleaners，and packaging-free products.
However，before you are delighted at "green" purchases，take a second to consider the results of a new study from Arizona University.By comparing the shopping habits，mental health and environmental impact of young people，the researchers reconfirmed a principle：Buying less beats buying "green" stuff without effort.And that is true whether you are looking at the impact that your purchases have on the Earth or on your own happiness.
It should not come as a shock that simply consuming less is better for the planet.After all，every new item a factory yields requires some resources to produce.Take plastic bag bans for instance.If your city is getting rid of single-use shopping bags，it can be attractive to pay for a fashionable organic cotton bag hanging in the check-out line of your local supermarket.However，experts insist that growing cotton is actually no better for the Earth than producing the conventional plastic bags.Then what is your best bet for carrying your groceries if you care about sustainability？Any bag you already own.
It is not just the Earth that will be happier if you buy less.You will feel more contented too，according to the new study. "People believe that they might well be self-satisfied about becoming environmentally conscious through ‘green' buying patterns，but it doesn't seem to be that way"，said the lead researcher Sabrina Helm. "Reduced consumption has effects on increased well-being，but we don't see that with ‘green' consumption."
"Owning every new ‘green' product on the market might make you feel contented，but if you relieve yourself of that burden of ownership，most people report feeling a lot better，" said Helm.
12. Why does the writer mention "green" shopping habits？
A. To call on a green lifestyle.
B. To praise people's green efforts.
C. To introduce a social trend.
D. To present a half true "green" truth.
13. What's the main idea of paragraph 3？
A. The plastic bag bans are of no effect.
B. Using any bag you have is the best bet.
C. Reduced consumption is better for the Earth.
D. Growing cotton is far worse for the Earth.
14. What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 4 refer to？
A. The sense of achievement. B. The sense of happiness.
C. The sense of relief. D. The sense of security.
15. What might be the best title for the text？
A. Less is More B. The Greener，The Happier
C. Happiness Guarantee D. What Are Green Products？
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled "Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner." One reason was： "You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym，" while another read： " （1） "With a workout partner，you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle competition.
So，how do you find a workout partner？
First of all，decide what you want from that person. （2） Or do you just want to be physically fit，able to move with strength and flexibility？Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media，but it probably won't result in a useful response. （3） If you plan on working out in a gym，that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park.Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do，how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session，and her age.It also listed her favorite sports and activities，and provided her phone number. （4）
You and your partner will probably have different skills. （5） Over time，both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.The core of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C.You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D.Do you want to be a better player in your favorite sport？
E.How can you write a good "seeking training partner" notice？
F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Smith Justice and his son were coming back from the dentist，when they saw a homeless man in the road.Smith （1） to give the man some money，but didn't have any cash.His son suggested giving the man the 30 cents he had.But Smith was （2） .He didn't want to give this man just 30 cents since the man （3） needed all the help he could get.Moreover，his own pride and thoughts of the homeless man's unknown （4） to receiving just thirty cents was standing （5） .
Smith told his son what people saw as a good thing was not good enough to make a （6） in someone's life.But his son insisted.Smith （7） the window and said to the man， "I'm sorry，man.I don't have any （8） on me but my son wants to give you everything he has right now." The homeless man smiled， "God bless you，little man!" At that moment，the only thing （9） the brightness of the man's smile was the bigger smile on the little boy's face.
A chain reaction of kindness （10） behind them that day in Nashville，Tennessee，as other people rolled down their windows to （11） ，too.Smith suddenly （12） that he was the only problem in this situation.He said， "My little boy （13） me by his actions that it's always about the heart.It doesn't （14） how much you have or how little. （15） love and sincerity will often bless others more than we think."
21. A. managed B. promised C. intended D. agreed
22. A. confused B. doubtful C. tense D. hesitant
23. A. normally B. clearly C. secretly D. formally
24. A. reaction B. devotion C. objection D. solution
25. A. out of sight B. out of control C. in the way D. in the charge
26. A. fortune B. difference C. name D. commitment
27. A. rolled down B. reached for C. looked through D. lifted up
28. A. check B. card C. cash D. food
29. A. matching B. replacing C. reflecting D. showing
30. A. changed B. stopped C. remained D. started
31. A. greet B. smile C. chat D. donate
32. A. remembered B. realized C. accepted D. regretted
33. A. reminded B. comforted C. praised D. warned
34. A. help B. work C. mean D. matter
35. A. Returning B. Accepting C. Spreading D. Seeking
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Known as China's national opera, Beijing Opera, also (1) (call) Peking Opera, which originated in the late 18th century, is a combination of music, dance, art and acrobatics (杂技). It is the most (2) (influence) and representative of all operas in China. It is called Beijing Opera (3) it is formed in Beijing. Beijing Opera has (4) history of 200 years and its origin can date back to old local operas, especially Anhui Opera, (5) was very popular in northern China in the 18th century. In 1790, the first Anhui Opera performance (6) (hold) in Beijing to celebrate the Emperor's birthday.
Later, some other Anhui Opera troupes (班子) continued performing in Beijing. Anhui Opera was easy (7) (move) and good at absorbing the acting styles of other types of operas. Beijing accumulated many local operas, (8) (make) Anhui Opera improve quickly.
(9) the beginning of the 20th century, Beijing Opera finally formed, and became the (10) (big) of all operas in China.
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，你校学生中心将举办学生国画（Chinese painting）展。请你写一则通知在该报上刊登，内容包括：
1.展览安排；
2.注意事项。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The house was flooded by the fresh aroma （香味） as Jack's mom took the cookies out of the oven （烤箱）.Jack stood by the kitchen table watching as his mouth watered for the fresh cookies. ''You'll get some cookies after dinner，Jack.You just have to wait till then，" Mom said before cleaning up the kitchen and leaving the room for the hotel where she worked as a clerk in the front desk.
It had been quite some time before Mom made cookies two months ago.She was always busy working，with little time to accompany her kids.Jack knew that the right thing to do would be listen to his mom，but he felt very attracted by the cookies.So when Mom left the kitchen and walked out of the door，he removed the cover from the cookie box and thought， "Mom won't know if I just take one." Then he took a deep breath，picked up a cookie and snacked on it，enjoying every last bit.
"Maybe if I take just one more，Mom won't find out，" he said to himself as he took another one. "Does it matter if I eat one more？OK，just one more.Just one more，" he repeated to himself and took yet another cookie from the box.Then he simply could not stop eating，and kept taking cookies one after another from the box till only one cookie was left.As he realized what he had done，he gasped in panic. "What shall I tell my mom？" Jack stayed in his room，thinking about how to escape this situation.
Soon it was dark.Mom returned home to have dinner with him and his sister Mabel，who just came back from their neighbour's home.As everyone finished their food，Mom went to fetch the cookies，but to her surprise，there was only one cookie left in the box! "Oh，my God!Where are the cookies？" she asked.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。
Hearing Mom's words，Jack was nervous with his face pale._________
So Jack gathered the courage to go to Mom's bedroom.____________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Must-See Attractions介绍内容Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre,which is full of traditional architecture,shopping centers,and coffee shops.大多数游客在the Old Centre开始他们的阿姆斯特丹之旅，这里充满了传统建筑、购物中心和咖啡店。可知，The Old Centre是荷兰阿姆斯特丹必去景点。故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据Money Saving Tips介绍内容Look for accommodations in Amsterdam's South District,where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.在阿姆斯特丹南区寻找住宿，那里的房价通常比市中心便宜。可知，因为阿姆斯特丹南区住宿便宜，所以在阿姆斯特丹南区订酒店可以省钱。故选D。
（3）B.文章来源题。根据文章最后一句Check out HYPERLINK "http ：//save70.com/" our homepage to view price comparisons for flights,hotels,and rental cars before you book. 在您预订之前，请查看我们的主页，查看机票、酒店和租车的价格比较。可知，因为可以查看网站主页，因此，这篇文章最有可能出自一个网站。A.A magazine 一本杂志；B.A website 一个网站；C.A report 一篇报道；D.An essay 一篇文章。故选B。
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要讲述了阿姆斯特丹是世界上最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一，以其美丽的运河、顶尖的艺术博物馆和自行车文化而闻名。后文介绍了去阿姆斯特丹旅行的一些攻略。
考查广告布告类阅读理解。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】B、A、C、A
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段Born in 1992 in Yizhang county,Hunan Province,Jiang's world has been silent since she was 6 months old,when ototoxic （耳毒性的） drugs she was given irreparably damaged her hearing：（1992年出生在湖南省宜章县的江，从6个月大的时候起，她的世界就一直沉默着，当时她服用的耳毒性药物对她的听力造成了不可修复的损伤。）可知，导致江失去听力的是她吃了一种有害的药。故选B。
（2）A.段落大意题。根据第二段Jiang put her hands on the throats of her parents when they talked and felt the vibration （震动） of the vocal cords （声带） to learn to speak.When reading Pinyin,she carefully looked at the lips of other people's pronunciations to know the formation of each syllable.（当父母说话时，江会把手放在父母的喉咙上，通过感受声带的振动来学习说话。读拼音时，她仔细看别人的口型发音，知道每个音节的构成）"可知，第二段主要讲的是江的语言学习经历。故选A。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段More importantly,she is helping inspire disabled children to struggle for success.She stressed that people with disabilities have no need to feel discouraged.When God closes a door,he opens a window,and this girl believes that all challenges are gifts（更重要的是，她正在帮助激励残疾儿童为成功而奋斗。她强调，残疾人没有必要感到沮丧。当上帝关上一扇门，他会打开一扇窗，这个女孩相信所有的挑战都是礼物。）可知，江通过鼓励残疾人打破障碍来帮助他们。故选C。
（4）A.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段Through lip reading and self study,she was able to keep up with learning and was accepted by Jilin University School of Pharmacy .In 2018，she was accepted as a PhD candidate at Tsinghua University's School of Life Sciences.（通过读唇和自学，她能够跟上学习进度，被吉林大学药学院录取。2018年，她被清华大学生命科学学院录取为博士生。）可知，本文主要讲的是江梦南六个月大时因为药物而失聪，她的父母教她学习发音和读唇，通过努力，她最终被清华大学生命科学学院录取为博士生。由此推知，我们可以从她的故事中学到努力会有回报"。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是江梦南六个月大时因为药物而失聪，她的父母教她学习发音和读唇，通过努力，她最终被清华大学生命科学学院录取为博士生。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段That's one reason why many countries are trying to find energy choices that pollute less.（这就是为什么许多国家试图寻找污染更少的能源选择的原因之一。）可知人们开发氢火车来减少污染。故选B项。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段"Hydrogen is the simplest known element.It's also very common—74% of the universe is made of hydrogen atoms.Pure hydrogen is a gas that burns easily.Hydrogen can be.used to create electricity by combining it with oxygen in a "fuel cell".The chemical reaction which takes place creates electricity.A fuel cell is like a battery that never runs down as long as it has hydrogen.The oxygen comes from the air around the train.The best part is that when a fuel cell creates electricity，it doesn't create pollution.The only thing it gives off is water，which comes out as steam. （氢是最简单的已知元素。这也是非常普遍的——74%的宇宙是由氢原子组成的。纯氢是一种容易燃烧的气体。氢可以通过在"燃料电池"中与氧结合来产生电。发生的化学反应产生电。燃料电池就像一个电池，只要有氢，就永远不会耗尽。氧气来自火车周围的空气。最好的部分是，当燃料电池产生电力时，不会产生污染。它唯一能提供的是水，它是蒸汽。）"可知，这一段讲到氢元素的三个优点：常见性、操作方便性、清洁性。故选A项。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段"they only need to fill up once a day （他们只需要每天填写一次）"可知，氢燃料火车每天只需补充一次燃料即可，由此推知，这种火车需要的燃料补给站很少。故选D项。
（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段"In many places，hydrogen-powered trains are a smart choice for replacing diesel trains.The city of Frankfurt，Germany has already ordered 27 of the hydrogen-powered trains.Other countries are also interested.France and Italy have ordered several of the hydrogen powered trains.Germany will replace up to 3，000 of its diesel trains with hydrogen- powered trains. （在许多地方，氢动力列车是取代柴油列车的明智选择。德国法兰克福市已经订购了27列氢动力列车。其他国家也感兴趣。法国和意大利订购了几列氢动力列车。德国将更换多达3000辆氢动力柴油列车。）"可知，许多国家将推广氢燃料火车，所以这种火车的前景是有希望的。A．Uncertain.不确定的；B．Worrying.令人担心的；C．Promising.有希望的；D．Difficult.困难的。故选C项。
这是一篇新闻报道。报道了德国新研制出一款没有噪音，没有污染的氢燃料火车。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第一段For many of us （myself included），part of that means running out to buy reusable straws，organic cleaners，and packaging-free products.对我们许多人（包括我自己）来说，这部分意味着要去买可重复使用的吸管、有机清洁剂和无包装产品；By comparing the shopping habits，mental health and environmental impact of young people，the researchers reconfirmed a principle：Buying less beats buying "green" stuff without effort.通过比较年轻人的购物习惯、心理健康和环境影响，研究人员再次确认了一个原则：少买比不费力地买"绿色"东西要好。可知，研究人员认为"少买"比"不费力地买‘绿色'东西要好"（说明绿色购物并不好），可得出作者提到绿色购物习惯是为了呈现一种不太正确的绿色理念。故选D。
（2）C.主旨大意题。根据第三段It should not come as a shock that simply consuming less is better for the planet.简单地减少消费对地球更好，这不应该让人感到震惊。可知，第三段主要讲述了减少消费对地球更好。故选C。
（3）B.代词指代题。根据第四段Reduced consumption has effects on increased well-being，but we don't see that with ‘green' consumption.减少消费会对提高幸福感产生影响，但我们在‘绿色'消费中看不到 that。可知，that指代上文，减少消费对于增加幸福感有影响，但是我们看不到绿色消费对幸福感的影响，that指代"The sense of happiness （幸福感）"。A.The sense of achievement成就感；B.The sense of happiness幸福感；C.The sense of relief解脱感；D.The sense of security安全感。故选B。
（4）A.标题归纳题。根据第二段By comparing the shopping habits，mental health and environmental impact of young people，the researchers reconfirmed a principle：Buying less beats buying "green" stuff without effort.And that is true whether you are looking at the impact that your purchases have on the Earth or on your own happiness.通过比较年轻人的购物习惯、心理健康和环境影响，研究人员再次确认了一个原则：少买比不费力地买"绿色"东西要好。无论你是在看你的购买对地球的影响，还是对你自己的幸福感的影响，这都是事实；It should not come as a shock that simply consuming less is better for the planet.简单地减少消费对地球更好，这不应该让人感到震惊；It is not just the Earth that will be happier if you buy less.You will feel more contented too，according to the new study.如果你减少购买，不仅地球会更幸福。根据这项新研究，你也会感到更满足。可知，文章主要介绍了无论是对地球的影响还是对自己的幸福感而言，减少消费比绿色消费更好，所以A.Less is More"少即是多"，可以作为文章标题。故选A。
本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍了无论是对地球的影响还是对自己的幸福感而言，减少消费比绿色消费更好。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】C、D、B、G、F
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据上文You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym，" while another read：（如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你实际上会出现的。）和下文With a workout partner，you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle competition.（与锻炼伙伴，你会增加你的训练努力，因为有一个微妙的竞争。）可知，本段说明锻炼伙伴的重要性，C项"如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据下文Or do you just want to be physically fit，able to move with strength and flexibility？Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner？（或者你只是想要身体健康，能够以力量和灵活性移动？想想你想和你的健身伙伴一起做的运动？）可知，空处与其并列，也应是一个疑问句，D项"你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗？"符合语境。故选D。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据下文If you plan on working out in a gym，that person must belong to the same gym.（如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人一定是同一个健身房的。）可知，that person对应B项中的A workout partner。B项"锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）G.推理判断题。根据上文My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park.Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do，how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session，and her age.It also listed her favorite sports and activities，and provided her phone number.（我的搭档把她的请求张贴在当地公园的布告栏上。她的通知包括她想做什么样的训练，一周多少天，每次训练要花多少时间，以及她的年龄。通知还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号码。）可知，本段与告示的内容有关，G项"任何训练伙伴的通知都应包括这些信息。"符合语境。故选G。
（5）F.细节理解题。根据上文You and your partner will probably have different skills.（你和你的搭档可能会有不同的技能。）可知，different skills对应F项中的differences。F项"接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作。"符合语境。故选F。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。
"七选五"选择题，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选。得出正确的答案。
21~35.【答案】C、D、B、A、C、B、A、C、A、D、D、B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.managed设法；B.promised承诺；C.intended 打算；D.agreed 同意。根据后文"His son suggested giving the man the 30 cents he had."可知，此处指Smith打算给无家可归的那个人一些钱，故选C。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.confused 困惑的；B.doubtful 困惑的；C.tense紧张的；D.hesitant犹豫的。根据后文"He didn't want to give this man just 30 cents since the man（3）.needed all the help he could get."可知，此处指Smith犹豫了，因为那个人看起来不仅仅只需要这30分美元，故选D。
（3）考查副词及语境理解。A.normally正常地；B.clearly明显地，清楚地；C.secretly秘密地；D.formally正式地。根据前文"when they saw a homeless man in the road."可知，此处指很明显，这个物价可归的人需要的是更多的帮助，故选B。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.reaction反应；B.devotion贡献；C.objection反对；D.solution解决方法。根据空后"to receiving just thirty cents"可知，此处指无家可归的人收到30分美元的反应，故选A。
（5）考查短语及语境理解。A.out of sight看不见；B.out of control不受控制；C.in the way妨碍，阻碍；D.in the charge由……负责。根据前文"He didn't want to give this man just 30 cents"可知，他本就不想只给他30分美元，故此处指，而且他的自尊也阻碍了他给他30分美元，故选C。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.fortune财富，运气；B.difference不同，差异；C.name名字；D.commitment承诺，献身。根据空前"what people saw as a good thing was not good enough to make a"可知，此处指人们认为的好事不足以改变一个人的生活，故此处make a difference in one's life改变人的生活，故选B。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.rolled down摇下；B.reached for伸手去够；C.looked through通过……看；D.lifted up抬起。根据后文"as other people rolled down their windows to. （11），too."的提示可知，此处指摇下车窗，故选A。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.check支票；B.card卡，卡片；C.cash现金；D.food食物。根据前文"Smith（1）to give the man some money，but didn't have any cash."可知，此处指Smith身上没有现金，故选C。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.matching匹配，配得上；B.replacing替代；C.reflecting反映，思考；D.showing展示，显示。根据空后"the brightness of the man's smile"可知，此处指唯一配得上他灿烂的笑容就是小男孩更灿烂的笑容，故选A。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.changed改变；B.stopped停止；C.remained仍然存在；D.started开始。根据后文"as other people rolled down their windows to （11），too."可知，此处指很多人像他们一样，故指开始了一连串的善举，故选D。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.greet打招呼；B.smile微笑；C.chat聊天；D.donate捐赠。根据前文"but my son wants to give you everything he has right now."可知，Smith 的儿子将身上所有的钱都给了那个无家可归的人，故此处指其他人像他们一样，摇下车窗，给路边无家可归的人捐赠一些钱，故选D。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.remembered记住；B.realized意识到；C.accepted接受；D.regretted遗憾，后悔。根据后文"that he was the only problem in this situation."可知，此处指Smith意识到，这是他自己的问题，故选B。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.reminded提醒；B.comforted安慰；C.praised表扬；D.warned警告。根据空后"me by his actions that it's always about the heart."可知，此处指儿子通过他的行为提醒Smith，这一些都与心灵有关，故选A。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.help有帮助；B.work起作用，生效；C.mean意味着；D.matter有关系，要紧。根据空后"how much you have or how litle."可知，此处指你赠予的是多还是少，这都没关系，故选D。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.Retuning归还；B.Accepting接受；C.Spreading传递，传播；D.Seeking寻找。根据前文"A chain reaction of kindness（10）behind them that day in Nashville，Tennessee，as other people rolled down their windows to（11），too."可知，此处指传递爱和真诚，故选C。
本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了父亲和儿子看到路边无家可归的人时，父亲身上没有现金，儿子想要将身上仅有的30分美元给他，然而父亲却觉得钱少了，但儿子却坚持这么做。最后，父亲明白了，帮助不在于多少，而在于爱和真诚的传递。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
36.【答案】(1)called
(2)influential
(3)because/as/since
(4)a
(5)which
(6)was held
(7)to move
(8)making
(9)At
(10)biggest
【解析】(1)由后面的is可知，本句为主系表结构，空处应用非谓语动词；因动词call与其逻辑主语Beijing Opera之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动意义。故填called。
(2)由空前的the most和形容词representative可知，空处也应用形容词；influential形容词，有影响力的。故填influential。
(3)句意：它被称为京剧，因为它形成于北京。空处引导原因状语从句，应用连词because/as/since，因为。故填because/as/since。
(4)have a history of...有一段……的历史，固定短语。故填a。
(5)空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为Anhui Opera，指物，因此用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
(6)由前面的In 1790可知，句子应用一般过去时；主语the first Anhui Opera performance表示单数意义，与动词hold之间为被动关系，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was held。
(7)be easy to do sth.容易做某事，固定短语。故填to move。
(8)句意：北京积累了许多地方剧种，使徽剧发展迅速。由句意可知，此处应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填making。
(9)at the beginning of...是固定短语，在……之初。注意首字母需大写。故填At。
(10)由空前的定冠词the和后面的of all operas in China可知，此处应用形容词big的最高级。故填biggest。
37.【答案】NoticeA Chinese painting exhibition will be held in the Students' Center from 8：00 a.m.to 5：30 p.m.this Saturday，the theme of which is "Beautiful China".Whoever is interested is welcome to participate.【高分句型一】（展览安排）
During the exhibition，100 artworks of Chinese paintings submitted by student painting lovers will be on show.Not only can you appreciate the paintings in the exhibition hall，but you can also listen to the contributors talking about their painting experiences in the lecture hall，which is bound to get your horizons broadened.What deserves your attention is that no one will be admitted into the exhibition after 5：00 p.m.
（展览内容以及注意事项）
Such a great opportunity is it to appreciate the art talent of your fellow students that you just can't afford to miss it.【高分句型二】Admission is free and all students are welcome to this grand event.（表示欢迎）
School Newspaper March 4，2022
【解析】高分句型一
Whoever is interested is welcome to participate.
分析：句子里，Whoever引导主语从句is interested。
翻译：欢迎有兴趣的人参加。
高分句型二
Such a great opportunity is it to appreciate the art talent of your fellow students that you just can't afford to miss it.
分析：句子Such a great opportunity is it是一个部分倒装句；其中it代指动词不定式to appreciate the art talent of your fellow students；和Such呼应，that引导结果状语从句you just can't afford to miss it。
翻译：这是一个欣赏同学们艺术天赋的绝佳机会，你不能错过。
写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构，尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数。写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积累释放于一时的过程。积累越深厚，释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效。
38.【答案】Hearing Mom's words，Jack was nervous with his face pale."It must have been Mabel.I saw her around the kitchen，" Jack lied，blaming his little sister.Hearing this，Mabel was shocked，with her mouth open and eyes widening.She denied，but Mom didn't scold them and sent them to bed instead.The rest of the night Jack felt regretful for what he had done，tossing and turning in bed，and finally he decided to tell Mom the truth and say sorry to Mabel.【高分句型一】（描写被妈妈发现饼干少了之后，杰克的做法和心理斗争的过程）
So Jack gathered the courage to go to Mom's bedroom. "Sorry，Mom.I ate the cookies，not Mabel，" he hung his head in shame.Mom hugged him，saying in a gentle voice， "I had known all along，but I wanted you to have the courage to tell the truth." Jack then realized that he shouldn't give in to greed or blame his mistake on others. "I'm proud that you came to me with the truth，" appreciated Mom.Only then did Jack learn that being honest and responsible wasn't that hard after all. 【高分句型二】（描写杰克给妈妈说出事实并道歉，母亲很感动并原谅了杰克）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者偷吃了妈妈新烤出的饼干，被妈妈询问时撒谎是妹妹偷吃，晚上难以入眠，第二天去想妈妈承认错误，说出真相得到妈妈原谅的故事。
高分句型一：The rest of the night Jack felt regretful for what he had done，tossing and turning in bed，and finally he decided to tell Mom the truth and say sorry to Mabel.
翻译：那天晚上，杰克为自己的所作所为感到后悔，在床上辗转反侧，最后他决定告诉妈妈真相，并向梅布尔道歉。
分析：本句使用了what引导的宾语从句和现在分词tossing and turning in bed作状语。
高分句型二：Only then did Jack learn that being honest and responsible wasn't that hard after all.
翻译：直到那时，杰克才明白诚实和负责任并不是那么难。
分析：本句使用了only+状语放在句首引起的部分倒装。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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