2023年高考第三次模拟考试卷-英语（全国乙卷B卷-含听力）（考试版）A3

这是一份2023年高考第三次模拟考试卷-英语（全国乙卷B卷-含听力）（考试版）A3，共7页。
2023年高考英语第三次模拟考试卷高三英语（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，全卷满分150分，回答时间为120分钟；2. 答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；3. 本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第I卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1．Where does the woman want to have dinner?A．At the man’s house.B．At the Red Rose Restaurant.C．At the Blue Moon Restaurant.2．What does the woman mean?A．She doesn’t want to leave.B．She will take all the files away.C．She has enough time to deal with her work.3．What will the man probably drink?A．Real coffee. B．Wine. C．Hot chocolate.4．Why did the woman come here?A．To get her car repaired. B．To attend an interview. C．To pick up Mr. Beringer.5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．WeChat.    B．Online shopping.   C．The man's grandma. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Where does the conversation take place?A．At the airport. B．On the phone. C．At the ticket office.7．When should the man probably check in according to the woman?A．At 11:30 a.m. B．At 12:15 p.m. C．At 12:40 p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。8．How did the man travel around the world?A．By car. B．By motorbike. C．By train.9．What did the man think of cycling?A．A bit boring. B．Not adventurous. C．Impractical sometimes.听第8段材料，回答第10--12题。10．Where is the woman going first?A．The classroom. B．The library. C．The gym.11．What will the woman do in the library?A．Borrow some books.       B．Return some books.        C．Study for the exam.12．Why do the speakers go to the gym?A．To watch a game.      B．To take a PE class.    C．To go swimming.听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Teacher and student.    B．Fellow workers.     C．School friends.14．Who is Jenny?A．The man’s wife.        B．The man’s sister.   C．The woman’s workmate.15．What will the woman do this Saturday?A．Move house.    B．Go to a party.      C．Visit a company.16．What do we know about the man?A．He used to be a lawyer.B．He is working for a trade company.C．He continued his studies after graduation.听下面一段独白，回答第17-20题。17．How long does this trip take?A．About two hours. B．About one and a half hours. C．About thirty minutes.18．What does the restaurant serve?A．Desserts. B．Hot meals. C．Sandwiches.19．Where is the bank?A．In the front of the first floor.B．Near the duty-free shop.C．At the end of the hallway.20．What can be found on the third floor?A．A restaurant. B．Toilets. C．A game room.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）   第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。                               AShanghai Disneyland Dining OptionsAuroraWestern, Vegetarian Options, Cafe CuisineReservations Accepted, Family Feast, Kids Meal(RMB 501-1,000 per adult)Time:10:00 AM-10:00 PMIndulge yourself in a feast for the senses. At Aurora, you’ll savor the ultimate expression of modern Asian cuisine in a stylish setting that overlooks Wishing Star Lake and Shanghai Disneyland.Additional Information: No flip-flops, beach sandals or plastic footwear, and no sleeveless shirts or sports shorts.Bacchus LoungeChinese, Snacks, Cafe Cuisine(RMB 101-300 per adult)Time: 5:30 PM-11:00 PMTake time to unwind in this positively heavenly hideaway.You can sip high tea with tasty pastries by day and inspired cocktails with delicious appetizers by night. Just the place for a little escape, you may get swept away to another world.Ballet CaféWestern, Chinese, Vegetarian OptionsSnacks, Bakery, Ice Cream, Souvenir, Cafe Cuisine, Kids Meal(RMB 51-100 per adult)Time: 7:00 AM-11:00 PMWhen you’re on the go, take a spin around this quick-serve stop. The whole family will find perfect selections to rave about(赞不绝口). And you’ll cheer for the delightful design. Snack on quick-service options that include a selection of pre-packaged and Grab & Go items.Lumiére’s KitchenWestern, Chinese, Vegetarian Options, Cafe CuisineCharacter Dining, Reservations Accepted, Buffet, Kids Meal(RMB 301-500 per adult)Time: 6:30 AM-9:00 PMBe our Guest for family-friendly buffets and fun-filled Character visits starring Mickey and Friends! In a magnificent dining room right out of the Prince’s enchanted castle in Disney’s Beauty and the Beast, we proudly present show-stopping dishes sure to delight your whole crowd. Drop by Lumiére’s Kitchen and enjoy your meals with a side of magic.21．What is special about Aurora?A．It has a dress code.B．It is moderately priced.C．It requires a reservation.D．It opens around the clock.22．Where can a vegetarian dine at 10:30 PM?A．At Aurora. B．At Ballet Café. C．At Lumiére’s Kitchen. D．At Bacchus Lounge.23．What can we do at Lumiere’s Kitchen?A．Take away what is left on our table.B．Get a bird’s eye view of Disneyland.C．Eat with Disney characters by our side.D．Drink quality tea with some appetizers.                                       BTwo British teachers have broken the world record for the longest journey in a tuk-tuk after pulling their failing vehicle for 43 miles. Richard Sears and Nick Gough traveled 37,500 kilometers around the world and passed through 37 countries. They did this to support grassroots education project in Africa, Asia and South America.The pair, who set off from London, thought their expedition was over when the vehicle started to fail. When the tuk-tuk broke, they were only 70 kilometers from their destination. They decided to pull it the rest of the way. The tuk-tuk, which weighs 800 kilograms, was pulled in turns by Richard and Nick over three days. On arrival in Chepen, Peru, they discovered a mechanic who specialized in tuk-tuks and managed to fix it.The pair were back on the road and aiming for their next goal. Along their journey they had to tackle deserts and jungles. They also survived close encounters with elephants in Uganda and Botswana and an accident in Malaysia. The greatest hardship on the tuk-tuk was the mountain ranges lying in their path, including the Alps, the Himalayas and the Andes.Nick and Richard uncovered some inspirational projects across Africa, Asia and South America. They witnessed firsthand the educational challenges facing these areas today. They joined street children in the slums of Cairo, Khartoum, Kampala, Mumbai and Phnom Penh. They visited Congolese refugees (难民) in camps in Eastern Burundi. They witnessed how education could free sex-workers in Delhi and victims of human trafficking in Nepal.The pair established the Tuk-Tuk Educational Trust, a U.K. registered charity.Talking about their motivation, Richard said, “The world’s leaders have made a commitment to achieving universal primary education but in spite of this pledge (承诺), over 57 million primary-aged children worldwide are still out of school; many more are in school, though still cannot access quality learning opportunities.”24．Why did the two teachers travel the world?A．To support an education project.B．To create a new world record.C．To entertain themselves.D．To challenge themselves.25．How far did the two teachers pull the tuk-tuk each day on average?A．A little more than 23 kilometers.B．About 14 miles.C．43 miles.D．70 kilometers.26．What is the third paragraph mainly about?A．How they realized their next goal.B．Their exciting experience on the road.C．The beautiful scenery of famous mountains.D．The difficulties and dangers they faced in the journey.27．Which of the following best describes the two teachers?A．Curious and brave.B．Humorous and generous.C．Courageous and responsible.D．Efficient and honest.                               CSix-year-old Alice is building a magical kingdom brick by brick, imagining fairy-tale castles and fire-breathing dragons. This fantasy is helping her take first steps towards creativity. Minutes later, when she is playing board games with her brother, she’s learning to follow rules and take turns with a partner. Although she isn’t aware of it, this will play an important role in her adult life. “Play in all its rich variety is one of the highest achievements of the human species,” says Dr. David Whitebread from the University of Cambridge. He’s also mindful of the worldwide decline of play. “The opportunities for free play, which I experienced almost every day of my childhood, are becoming increasingly scarce now.” He says. Outdoor play is restricted by parents’ perceptions of risk to do with traffic, as well as their increased wish to protect their children from being the victims of crime, and by their emphasis on “earlier is better” which is leading to greater competition in academic learning and schools. Many researchers highlight play’s role in children’s development. Dr. Gibson said, “Playful behavior is an important indicator of healthy social development. In my previous research, I investigated how observing children at play can give us important clues about their well-being.” In Baker’s study, she found that preschoolers with greater self-control solved problems more quickly. Giving children the chance to play will make them more successful problem-solvers in the long run. Whitebread’s recent research has involved developing a play-based approach to supporting children’s writing. “Many primary school children find writing difficult, but we have shown that a playful stimulus (激励因素)was far more effective than an instructional one. Children can write longer and better-structured stories when they first play with dolls representing characters in the story.”Somehow the importance of play has been lost in recent decades. It’s regarded as something insignificant, or even as something negative that contrasts with “work”. Let’s not lose sight of its benefits, and the fundamental contributions it makes to human achievements in the arts, sciences and technology. Let’s make sure children have a rich diet of play experiences.28．What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A．To illustrate the benefits of too much spare time.B．To describe a kid’s peaceful and happy childhood.C．To present the importance of a rich variety of play.D．To introduce the distinctive functions of different toys.29．According to paragraph 2, outdoor playing is declining probably because parents________.A．show concern over traffic jam on the way to playB．worry their kids will fall victim to being cheatedC．perceive play as the opposite side of hard workD．attach importance to academic learning in advance30．What has Dr. Whitebread’s recent research found out?A．Children with greater self-control solve problems faster.B．Children at play often show hints about their well-being.C．Students write better when they integrate work with play.D．Play promotes healthy social and emotional development.31．How does the author feel about current people’s awareness of play?A．Negative. B．Concerned. C．Inspired. D．Satisfied                                DNightmares, or bad dreams, are terrible. I’ve dreamt about throwing up, animals swallowing me, and someone breaking into my house―all causing me to wake up in the middle of the night, heart racing, anxiety growing out of control. Sometimes, my bad dreams reflect exactly what I’m feeling anxious about. Other times, they’re about something else, but still seemingly caused by my anxiety levels. To find out if anxiety really can cause bad dreams, I went straight to the experts.The experts I spoke with agreed that anxiety could contribute to bad dreams. “Thoughts filled with anxiety while someone is asleep can manifest (显现) themselves as bad dreams or stress dreams,” said Alex Dimitriu, a double board-certified physician in psychiatry and sleep medicine. “Stress dreams, such as missing an important event, a test, or a flight, are often quite common in people undergoing stress during their daily lives.”Although the reasons why we dream are not fully understood, there may be times when your mind is simply trying to work through a challenge from that day — one that can be causing you to feel anxious. “We do know from research that the brain continues to work on solving problems during sleep,” explained Jason Durant, a New York-based licensed clinical psychologist.In that sense, dreaming can actually be a good thing, even if it feels uncomfortable at the time. “The mind is attempting to prompt (促使) you to use the tools you successfully used before when in a similar life situation,or to remind you what did not work and to try something new,” said Nancy Irwin, a clinical psychologist.Anyhow, bad dreams may be the last thing you want. You may not be able to prevent bad dreams completely, but you can focus on managing your anxiety during the day, which may help alleviate (减轻) the problem. Dr. Dimitriu suggests going for a walk, talking to friends and journaling to process your feelings throughout the day. Then, in the evenings, step away from your devices, and take some time to plot out a strategy for dealing with the things that are causing you stress.32．Why does the author mention his/her experiences of bad dreams?A．To say anxiety is very common.B．To  analyze the cause of bad dreams.C．To find anxiety levels in a dream.D．To prove bad dreams are unavoidable.33．What does the word “themselves” underlined in paragraph 2 refer to?A．Bad dreams.B．Sleeping people.C．Stressful events.D．Anxious thoughts.34．How do bad dreams benefit us in Nancy Irwin’s opinion?A．They keep us free of anxiety.B．They help us deal with problems.C．They allow us to recall the past.D．They warn us to remain cautious.35．What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．Advice on how to reduce bad dreams.B．Ways to totally prevent dreaming.C．How to relieve anxiety through exercise.D．How to improve sleep quality at night.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Music is one of the most interesting art forms on earth. We enjoy music because it makes us feel great.____36____We thought we’d take some time out to explore exactly how beneficial music is to your language development skills. Below is a list of all the ways that listening to music can improve your English skills.Strengthen your vocabulary and listening skills.When listening to a song, you’ll pick up new words that you haven’t heard before. Listening to a new song per week can help you learn 52 songs a year. Those songs are full of new vocabulary and phrases that are difficult to forget. For example, listening to a song like “Friday, I’m in Love”  is a great way to remember the days of the week!____37____Music can help your brain react more quickly to hearing English.Perfect your pronunciation.Once you have learned the lyrics, the words of a song, you can practice your pronunciation and explore different accents(口音). ____38____Singing will help you to learn their correct pronunciation of the words and will also help you remember easily the new vocabulary you have learned.Catch obvious grammar mistakes.If you have a good eye for mistakes, you can find many grammar “exceptions” songwriters usually use. Sometimes singers need to adapt the lyrics to the rhythm of the song. Therefore, they may be creative enough to use grammatical mistakes on purpose. It’s not funny when you catch them.____39________40____Music can also increase your cultural understanding. Many songs talk about great stories and can teach you a lot about love, life, tradition, history, philosophy, literature, and more. You can find many great examples of a storytelling song on the Internet.A．Discover more about English culture.B．But rather it’s a good way to practice your English.C．This exercise will also develop your listening skills.D．Listening to songs can help you recover from illness.E．Those accents depend on the areas the singers come from.F．Write some storytelling songs to improve your English skills.G．But did you know it is also a great way to help you learn English?第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。  Have you noticed what advertisers do when they want you to remember their message? They make you do something ____41____: ask questions, feel excited, imagine possibilities, laugh... They know that drawing a ____42____ is the best way to switch your memory on. ____43____, left to our own devices, we can ____44____ into a much more passive approach. It’s all too easy to spend an hour reading a textbook ____45____ any of it going in. And I can’t be the only person to have sat through an entire presentation only to ____46____ that not a single word has stuck!But here’s the good news: active learning is an easy ____47____ to get into. It simply means deciding that the material in front of you is worth ____48____, then doing something to put your ____49____ to work. So let’s give it a try. Here’s a fairly dry set of _____50_____: the ten countries with the most vehicles per person are San Marino, Monaco, New Zealand, USA, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Finland, Australia, Brunei, Switzerland. You could just read a _____51_____ like this a few times, hoping it _____52_____. Or, you could ask _____53_____—like why these countries have so many vehicles, or what their most common vehicles might be. You could look for patterns, _____54_____ places you’ve visited, or say them in your head in exaggerated (夸张的) accents... Have a go yourself. Engage in _____55_____, rather than just looking or listening. Then cover the list and see how _____56_____ your memory works. Every day you encounter material that would be useful to _____57_____. Do something — almost _____58_____—to get learning going. Your brain’s _____59_____, but it won’t do what you want by magic. So invest some energy when it _____60_____, to start making your memory work!41．A．in conclusion B．in detail C．in return D．in peace42．A．distinction B．response C．conclusion D．comparison43．A．Unfortunately B．Similarly C．Hopefully D．Eventually44．A．pour B．check C．burst D．slip45．A．despite B．through C．without D．beyond46．A．pretend B．realize C．promise D．indicate47．A．debate B．program C．habit D．balance48．A．knowing B．creating C．presenting D．removing49．A．strength B．imagination C．passion D．memory50．A．criteria B．data C．tools D．features51．A．guide B．title C．review D．list52．A．sticks B．freezes C．adapts D．fades53．A．permission B．directions C．advice D．questions54．A．support B．notice C．avoid D．switch55．A．approving B．recording C．processing D．breathing56．A．often B．late C．long D．well57．A．identify B．remember C．share D．evaluate58．A．anything B．nothing C．everybody D．somebody59．A．amusing B．tired C．amazing D．relaxed60．A．matters B．varies C．ends D．survives第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Barcodes were initially patented by Norman Joseph Woodland and Bernard Silver in the United States in 1952.
    But it wasn't   61   nearly two decades later, in 1971, that US engineer George Laurer perfected the technology and moves toward its commercialization began. On April 3, 1973, the standard   62 (identify) products was agreed on by a number of large retailers and food companies. The   63 (follow) year, on June 26 in the US state of Ohio,   64 first product was scanned: a pack of chewing gum that is now in the National Museum of American History in Washington.
   The patch of irregular vertical lines   65 revolutionized supermarket checkouts and facilitated the globalization of retail is turning 50. The trademark beep as a product is scanned is heard about six billion  66 (time) per day across the world, as around 70,000 items are sold each second.
   But its days might be numbered as it   67 (face) competition from the younger QR code.   68 (Develop) in 1994, QR codes can hold much more information, as they are read both horizontally, like barcodes, and vertically. But barcodes are   69 (like) to remain in place for years to come as the world   70 (gradual) transitions to QR codes.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节  短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）    假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。     增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。     删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。     修改: 在错的词下划一横线（    ）, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。     注意: 1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;          2 .只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。In order to promote participation in outdoor physical exercise, our school organized a activity to climb Mount Hua last Sunday. The majority of my classmates joined the activity. Early in the morning, we gathered outside the school gate and head for Mount Hua. We were in high spirits the moment when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. In the course of the climb, we cooperated with each other and eventually we reached the summit, which we enjoyed the bright sunshine and fresh air. Viewing from the top, the city was beautiful. There we entertained us with stories, songs, dances and game. This event was extreme beneficial. Therefore, we strongly suggest that similar events are held every year!第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你班计划与新西兰姊妹学校某班级在线共上一堂介绍“传统体育项目”的交流课。请你代表班级写封邮件给对方班长Hans，内容包括：1. 交流的目的;2. 告知相关事宜;3. 征求意见。部分“传统体育项目”名称(可选用)：archery射箭; martial arts 武术; wrestling 摔跤; dragon boat races 赛龙舟; dragon dancing 舞龙; lion dancing 舞狮注意：1. 词数100左右;2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Hans,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLi Hua