压轴题12 情景交际-2023年中考英语压轴题专项训练（全国通用）

压轴题12 情景交际

题型/考向一：听说应用的情景交际

题型/考向二：社会交际的重点掌握

题型/考向三: 易错点辨析

补全对话题解题技巧

“补全对话”又称为情景对话是中考的常考题型,其中选择句子型补全对话是经常采用的形式之一。该题一般在对话中留出五个空行,而题后有七个备选项,要求考生从所给的七个选项中选出五个最佳选项,使补全后的对话内容意思通顺,前后连贯。除此题型外常见的题型还有:1.填单词补全对话;2.写句子补全对话;3.选句子补全对话;4.选单词补全对话;5.对话排序。

一、补全对话的解题要求

　　1. 熟读背诵考生应熟读背诵初中英语教材中出现过的日常交际用语,如:问候、介绍、问路、看病、购物、就餐、祝愿、打电话、谈天气等情境中的固定句式和习惯表达方式。只有这样,做题时才能得心应手。

　　2. 掌握各交际项目的习惯用法。平时牢固掌握初中英语教材中出现的30个交流项目以及它们各自特定的习惯表达方式和惯用句型，答题时就能迅速地回忆起与对话内容有关的日常交际用语及习惯表达法，并且灵活地进行运用，才能保证所使用的语言符合英语在情景交流中的表达习惯。

　　3. 答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。答题时，跳过空行，快速把全篇对话通读一篇，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境。语境决定了语言的表达方式、双方说话人的态度以及表达的内容。如在餐馆、图书馆、车站、商店等不同的地点，都有各自的语言表达方式。因而，在做题时，应在理解全篇对话内容的基础上，准确地把握语言环境，把自己“置身”于语境之中， 理解双方谈话的意图。

　　4. 抓好关键词，进行推断，使填词后组成的句子结构完整、合理。考查的形式是补全对上句问题的回答或者是补全对下句所要回答问题的提问。因此一定要注意前后照应，关注上下文之间的密切关系。做题时，可以根据上句的信息推断下句的信息，通过下句的信息推断上句的信息，即：要填前面的空行，看后句的信息，要填后面的空行，看前句的含义。如在打电话时，上句问 “Who’s that speaking?” 那么下句所选的就应是 “This is…” 。如在餐馆，下句的内容是 “A bottle of beer, please.”那么上句就应该是 “What can I do for you?”或 “Can I help you?” 这样前后对照，才能使上下文相适应。

　　5. 注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯。不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯、生活习惯等等。在语言交际中也有各种不同的差异。在交际语言的选用中 ，由于受到各自的文化背景的影响，表达的方式也就不同。因而，在补全对话过程中，所选的句子要符合英美 人的习惯。凡有像 “Have you eaten?”; “What do you want to buy?” 这类句子在对话中都应避免使用。

　　6. 正确书写，从容答题。答题时应注意单词的正确拼写及大小写的正确运用，书写应工整、规范。

　　二、补全对话答题步骤：

　　(1)通览全文、领会大意、揣摩话题。解题时应先跳过空格通览全文，了解对话大意，根据对大意的把握，判定语境，揣摩话题。

　　(2) 根据语境、填写单词或句子。在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的每一空白处，细读所提供的前后文，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据对话有关情景内容，填写相应的单词或者句子。

　　(3)通盘考虑、前后联想、先易后难。要从对话整体理解出发，依照上、下问答的逻辑顺序来考虑所选择的答案，不可不顾前后顺序，孤立地就上句就补下句，这样可能出现所补句子符合上文而不符合下文的情况。要先解决有把握的、容易的，再回头补选较难的。

　　(4)通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。将对话补全之后，再将整段对话通读一遍，逐一验证答案。所填的答案不仅语义上要符合语境，而且要保证语言正确，做到说话得体。

　　三、注意事项

　　(1)所补全的对话内容必须能使上、下文连贯一致，因而必须瞻前顾后、全盘考虑，不能仅看上一个问句就填写下一个答句，或仅根据下文中的答句就补全它的问句，否则容易造成逻辑错误。

　　(2)做题前应注意试题前面有否中文或英语的背景提示。这些背景提示是确是话题内容的重要依据，不可疏忽带过。

　　(3)如果是选择题，则在选择过程中考生应注意把已选出的选项划去，避免重复选择的错误。

(4)做题时要先易后难，一时难以确定不要勉强先做，否则易造成连锁错误。

考生易犯的错误

错误一：答题时只见＂树木＂，不见＂森林＂。即对上下文中的信息点把握不全，答题时急于动手。

错误二：不看场景，乱用熟悉句式。即对已掌握的大纲规定语言项目机械记忆，答题时随机使用，忽视上下文。

错误三：忽视中西差异，使用汉式英语。即对中西文化、思维、语言差异不重视，以至于失分错解。

错误四：语法基础不扎实的错误。有些同学虽然能把握上下文语境，只顾填词、填句而忽略了时态或形式等语法规则，造成答案错误失分。

错误五：忽视生活常识。缺乏对生活常识的积累，解题时凭空猜想。

错误六：忽视主题。答题时缺少对全文的把握，不能正确判断对话的主题，断章取义。

1．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）—Mum, I didn’t have any confidence before the game, but I won at last!

—________ I’m proud of you.

A．Guess what? B．You got me there.

C．Kidding me? D．That’s really something.

2．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）—I’m sorry for breaking the camera that you bought from the UK last year.

—You can’t beat yourself up. ________.

A．Get it B．Forget it C．Come on D．Help yourself

3．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）—Could you please lend me your English magazine, Jenny?

—________. Linda borrowed it ten minutes ago.

A．Of course B．I don’t know C．I’m sorry D．With pleasure

4．（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考二模）—I think that saving the Earth begins with little things.

—           . All those little things will add up to be great.

A．You’re right B．You’re welcome

C．I’m not sure about that D．I’m afraid I can’t agree

5．（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考二模）—Hi, Nick! ?

—Great! I’m learning a new instrument these days.

A．How much is it B．How is it going

C．How do you learn D．How happy are you

6．（2023·江苏苏州·统考一模）—Do you think I should buy that dictionary since there is a special offer?

— ________ If I were in your shoes, I would.

A．Why not? B．I don’t think so. C．It depends. D．In your dreams.

7．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模）—Thank you for closing the window.

—__________.

A．Come on B．No problem C．Never mind D．You’re welcome

8．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模）—I’m sorry that I broke your bike.

—________ I can fix it up.

A．With pleasure. B．Well done. C．It’s a pity. D．Never mind.

9．（2023·山东淄博·统考一模）—Tomorrow we’ll go to Chengdu Research Base.

—________ You mean we’ll go to see the pandas?

A．Pardon? B．No, sorry. C．Why’s that? D．I guess so.

10．（2023·江苏泰州·统考一模）—Would you mind opening the door?

 ―________. You can open it if you like.

A．No, please don’t B．Yes, of course C．No, certainly not D．Yes, I’d love to

11．（2023·江苏泰州·统考一模）—________.

—That’s all right.

A．We will visit the museum this weekend. Would you like to join us?

B．Don’t throw rubbish to the animals in the zoo.

C．Tom won the first prize in the speech competition.

D．I’m terribly sorry to have broken your coffee cup.

12．（2023·云南·统考一模）—Dad, may I watch TV this evening?

—________ You have watched it for a whole day.

A．No way! B．Of course. C．All right. D．Nice work.

13．（2023·江苏扬州·校联考一模）—Su Qi has announced the end of her performing career.

—________. But I think she is still one of the greatest stars.

A．Don’t mention it B．That’s such a pity

C．I can’t agree more D．I’m afraid he couldn’t

14．（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）Which sentence is the most suitable for the blank in the text on the right?

A．Ann likes sports very much. B．Ann’s favourite sport is cycling.

C．Ann is a good mountain climber. D．Ann does well in playing baseball.

15．（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）—Mom, you look so tired. I’ll wash the dishes.

—________. Thank you, Jack.

A．If you prefer B．It all depends C．If you don’t care D．It couldn’t be better

16．（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）—Good evening, sir. What can I do for you? We have some special noodles here.

—Mm, let me look at the menu. ________

A．I want a bowl of beef noodles with one egg.

B．I’d like a bowl of beef noodles with one egg, please.

C．Can you bring me a bowl of beef noodles with one egg?

D．Will you bring me a bowl of beef noodles with one egg?

17．（2023·云南文山·统考一模）—Did you watch the TV play series（连续剧）The Three-Body Problem? How amazing they are!

—________. I watched them last month. I admire Liu Cixin very much.

A．No problem B．I guess so C．I think so D．I’m afraid not

18．（2023·云南玉溪·统考一模）—Cooking helps us show love for family members.

—________. Every time I make dishes for my mom, she is very happy.

A．I can’t believe it B．Take it easy C．That depends D．I couldn’t agree more

19．（2023·江苏徐州·校考一模）―David, you said you would work harder the next term.

―That's for sure.  .

A．I have no idea B．I am a man of my word

C．I agree with you D．I understand what you mean

20．（2022秋·江苏淮安·九年级统考期末）—Can you go and visit Huangpai Street with me tonight?

—_________. I have to prepare for my English test.

A．Yes, I can B．Of course not C．Never mind D．I’m afraid not

21．（2023·江苏连云港·模拟预测）– Are you afraid of the snake?

– ________ It’s the last thing I want to see in the world.

A．It just depends. B．It’s up to you. C．Of course not. D．You bet!

22．（2022·浙江温州·九年级专题练习）—The speed skating is too difficult for me. I will certainly lose.

—________ Just as Eileen Gu said, “You should never say no before you try.”

A．Come on! B．I’m sorry to hear that.

C．Don’t mention it. D．I can’t agree more.

23．（2022·江苏常州·常州市朝阳中学校考二模）—Shall we watch the film directed by the young director this weekend?

—________ Isn’t it meaningful to help the elderly in our community?

A．Couldn’t agree more. B．Forget it. C．Why not? D．Don’t mention it.

24．（2022·安徽芜湖·统考三模）—Thank you so much for watching the kids last night.

—_______. I’m glad to help out.

A．I’d love to B．Take it easy C．Lucky you D．It’s not a big deal

25．（2022秋·河北石家庄·九年级统考期中）— Helen, do you know that Candy has seen the film Harry Potter?    

 — ________.

A．So do we B．So have we C．So did we D．So we have

26．（2022·广西·统考三模）—Shall we go to the library?

— ________. It’s raining hard. We had better stay at home.

A．Good idea B．Don’t be silly C．That’s right D．I agree

27．（2022·安徽芜湖·芜湖市第二十九中学校考二模）—How do you like the film The Battle at Lake Changjin.

—________. I can’t think too highly of it.

A．It all depends B．It’s really wonderful

C．No one knows for certain D．It is not my cup of tea

28．（2022春·江苏苏州·九年级校考开学考试）—I don’t think keeping dogs will make you feel lonely.

—_________. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.

A．Not exactly B．Take it easy C．I agree with you D．That’s a good idea

29．（2023·湖北·统考一模）—The game is too hard for me.  I will ctertainly lose.

— _______. You should never say no before you try.

A．Forget it! B．Come on! C．I’m sorry. D．Pardon me?

30．（2023·天津西青·校考一模）— Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing! What am I going to do?

—________Go downstairs to the lost and found office. They may have it.

A．No way. B．Don’t worry.

C．That’s no excuse! D．You’ve got no chance.