压轴题04 情态动词-2023年中考英语压轴题专项训练（全国通用）

压轴题04 情态动词

题型/考向一：情态动词的意义

题型/考向二：情态动词的基本句型

题型/考向三: 情态动词的基本用法

1. 充分利用句子语境

综观历年中考英语情态动词的考查情况，有相当一部分考题从本质上看都是在考查情态动词在具体语境中的运用，即只要考生能弄清各个被考查情态动词的意思，就可作出正确选择。

2. 根据时间确定时态

即要分清情态动词表推测时涉及的是现在情况还是过去情况。原则上说，若对现在情况进行推测，情态动词后接动词原形或进行式。

3. 注意分清适用句型

即要分清所考查的情态动词是用于肯定句型，还是用于疑问句型或否定句型，同时还要注意情态动词在某些特殊情况下所使用的特殊句型。

1．（2023·河北邯郸·统考一模）If you have a cold, you ________ have a good rest and not do sports.

A．need B．had better not C．had better D．mustn’t

2．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）—Could you go to the cinema with me tonight?

—Sorry, I _________. I have to prepare for the test.

A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t

3．（2023·山东青岛·统考一模）— Matt, could I use your new car next Friday?

— Sure, you ________.

A．could B．may C．will D．can

4．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）—Mom, so hot! Can I take the helmet off?

—Oh, dear, everyone ________ wear it. Safety comes first.

A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t

5．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）With the new lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool?

A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t

6．（2023·江苏南通·统考一模）—Sam, what topic will you choose for your speech?

—I ________ choose “Technology in Life” . I’ll ask Miss Yang for advice and make a decision.

A．must B．may C．would D．should

7．（2023·河北石家庄·校联考二模）After three hours’ walk, all the students ________ be very tired.

A．need B．should C．could D．must

8．（2023·云南玉溪·统考一模）—Excuse me, could you please tell me where Wanda Plaza is?

—Sorry, I’m not sure. It ________ be on Qiyang Road.

A．may B．should C．need D．must

9．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模）—Wilson, ________ you help me carry the box upstairs?

—Sure, no problem.

A．might B．must C．should D．could

10．（2023·云南文山·统考一模）—Look, here is a pink hair band. Whose is it?

—It ________ be Linda’s. She looked for it everywhere just now. Let’s give it back to her.

A．can’t B．must C．mustn’t D．could

11．（2023·上海闵行·统考二模）Grade 9 students ________ make good use of time because it’s limited and precious.

A．can B．may C．must D．need

12．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）— Lily, why does our teacher always ask us to practise handwriting?

—Because it’s important in exams. We ________ pay too much attention to it.

A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t

13．（2022秋·安徽铜陵·九年级统考期末）— Dad, I’ve signed for the box. What’s in it?

— I’m not sure. It ________ be a present from your uncle.

A．should B．must C．may D．will

14．（2023·山东·统考一模）—I called you last night at 9:30 and I believed you ________ be at home because no one answered the phone.

—Sorry, I ________ at that time.

A．mustn’t; would have been sleeping B．couldn’t; should have slept

C．couldn’t; must have been sleeping D．might not; need have been slept

15．（2022秋·北京平谷·九年级统考期末）—________ you play ice hockey?

— No, I can’t.

A．Can B．Must C．May D．Need

16．（2022·安徽·模拟预测）—I thought you told Amy what would happen if she didn’t follow the rules.

—I did. But she just ________ listen to me no matter what I told her.

A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t

17．（2022·安徽·模拟预测）If we drink at meals, we __________drive cars on the highways.

A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．wouldn’t

18．（2022·安徽·模拟预测）The chemicals that make swimming pool water safe can have unpleasant side effects (副作用). They need ________ at least once a week.

A．check B．checked C．checking D．to check

19．（2022·江苏扬州·校考二模）— Lily, why does our teacher always ask us to practise handwriting?

— Because it’s important in exams. We ________ pay too much attention to it.

A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t

20．（2022·江苏常州·校考一模）—What do you think we common people ________ do for our motherland during the Covid-19 breakout?

—I think we ________ do anything except staying at home and do some exercise to keep ourselves fit.

A．must; can’t B．may; mustn’t C．need; shouldn’t. D．can; needn’t

21．（2022·江苏镇江·统考二模）Omicron is much more serious than we thought. We ________ go on carrying out “the dynamic clearing policy”（清零政策）.

A．can B．must C．may D．could

22．（2022春·江西景德镇·八年级景德镇一中校考期末）We ________ never pay too much attention to protecting ourselves from catching the virus.

A．should B．must C．may D．can

23．（2022秋·河北沧州·九年级统考期末）The math book________ his because his name is on it.

A．must be B．can’t be C．may be D．might be

24．（2022·上海金山·统考二模）Yuan Longping is a great agricultural scientist. We ________ respect and learn from him.

A．should B．need C．may D．can

25．（2023·山东青岛·统考一模）David’s parents have built a house with a large swimming pool. It _________ be very comfortable to live there.

A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t

26．（2022·江苏镇江·统考二模）You ________ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in oral test.

A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t

27．（2022秋·上海·九年级期末）—The film “Avatar: The Way of Water” will be shown in December this year.

—It ________ be interesting. I am looking forward to it.

A．may B．can C．should D．must

28．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）—How is it going in your new company?        

—It ________ be better. I’m always in high spirits at work.

A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．may not

29．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）—Is the lady waiting at the school gate your mother, Alex?

—No, it ________ be her. She has gone to Hainan on business.

A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t

30．（2023·河北唐山·统考一模）If we don’t protect nature, some wildlife___________ die out in the future.

A．need B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t