人教版七年级英语下册Unit11 How was your school trip？单元检测（1）（含解析）

这是一份人教版七年级英语下册Unit11 How was your school trip？单元检测（1）（含解析），共16页。
人教版七下Unit11 How was your school trip？单元检测（1） 一、单项选择（共10小题）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。1. （2013 山东青岛中考）—_____ it is today!—Yes. Shall we go hiking? 2. Which sentence is right? 3. We can make plans _____ sick children in the hospital. 4. I wish to meet Jenny today, _____ for breaking her camera. 5. Good habits of exams decide (决定 ) your grades. Every time you are having an English exam, you should _____ to get a better mark.① copy others' answers② be careful with the meaning of every sentence③finish the test paper in order and spend only one minute filling out (填写) the answer paper④ make an outline (提纲) for the composition (写作) before writing it⑤ go over your answer paper carefully before handing it in 6. When leaving any kind of a party, a guest (客人) always expresses his appreciation (感激) to the host. Some words like these are proper, "_____" 7. Life is about waiting for the right moment _____, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE. 8. —Now lots of teenagers spend a lot of time playing computer games.—Yes. Parents should do something _____ them from playing too much. 9. —May I have some fried eggs, please?—_____ 10. The child promises _____ on the chairs and desks. 二、完形填空（共1小题）Dear Linda, I'm happy to get your e-mail. I'm now _____11_____ a new school. Let me tell you something about my _____12_____. My _____13_____ teacher is Mr. Green. He is fat, so he always wears a big jacket. I don't like math _____14_____ I like him. My English teacher is Miss White. She _____15_____ many English CDS. My music teacher is a young man called Jack. He likes to wear a white T-shirt and he _____16_____ very cool. Mrs. Black is my science teacher. She is old, but _____17_____ classes are very interesting. My P. E. teacher is Mr. Smith. He can play all kinds of balls. My _____18_____ teacher is Miss Jones—my art teacher, _____19_____ she is great fun. _____20_____ is your favorite teacher? Please write to tell me.Your friend,Alice 三、阅读选择（共4小题）21. You can buy _____ by calling 66583322.22. If a girl wants to learn music, you can call Miss Yang at _____.23. If you want to rent a bike, you should call _____.24. Which of the following is NOT true? 25. —How do you do? —_____26. —Can I help you? —_____27. —May I speak to Kangkang? —_____28. —Would you like to have dinner with me? —_____29. —Nice to meet you! —_____ A: Hi Sarah! What are you doing now?B: Hi, Yang Ming! _____30_____A: Travelling? _____31_____B: Yes. Summer is the best time to travel.A: _____32_____B: Not yet. Could you give me some suggestions?A: _____33_____ It's an ancient city.B: That's a good idea. _____34_____A: I will work as a volunteer in the old people's home.A. Are you planning for the summer vacation?B. What's your plan for the vacation?C. How about Xi'an?D. Sure.E. Have you decided where to go?F. I'm making a travelling plan. I'm Sally. My grandparents live in a nice neighborhood. It's an interesting place to visit. I like to spend time there on weekends. I often walk along Main Street to get there. There is an old building in the center of the neighborhood. It's a library. It's about 150 years old and lots of people like to read books there. There is a red building across from the library. It's an old post office. It's about 100 years old. Next to it, there is a supermarket. My favorite in the neighborhood is Walking Street. There are many small restaurants on this street. I like to eat all kinds of delicious snacks (小吃). There is a park behind Walking Street. My grandparents always walk around in the park every afternoon. It's nice and quiet, and they can enjoy the clean air and sunshine.35. How does Sally often go to her grandparents' home?36. The library is about _____ years old.37. There is a _____ next to the post office.38. Where is the park?39. What do Sally's grandparents always do in the afternoon? 四、阅读填空（共1小题） A game of catch is not difficult at all. Two people throw a ball back and forth (来回地掷球). It seems a little boring. The two people are close enough to talk, but too far to touch. In fact, playing catch is part of baseball practice. It's a popular game. Because ball is an American sport and a big part of being American, playing catch is kind of an all-American dad activity. Outside cities, most people have backyards (后院) not large enough to play baseball in, but just big enough for a game of catch. Those without yards can play in the street. But any American kid will tell you it's much more than a game. Paying catch is a time to be with your father. It's a time when there's nothing to worry about except (除了) catching a ball. When they play it, words move together with the ball itself, back and forth, easy and relaxing (A). Kids and dads spend time together. The game can be good memories (记忆) of dads, Why? Dads are usually very busy. This is a time when a kid has a of his or her dads attention (注意力). There is no work, no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you. For the time that it takes to play a game of catch, your dad is all yours.40. ​_____41. ​_____42. ​_____43. ​_____44. ​_____45. ​_____46. ​_____47. ​_____48. ​_____49. ​_____ 五、短文填空（共1小题）50. —There were many people over there a moment ago. _____? (根据答句完成问句)—A car crashed into a big tree. 六、翻译题（共11小题）51. 比赛过后，迈克觉得真放松啊！_____ Mike felt after the competition! 根据所给中文意思完成句子，一空一词。52. 猫妈妈在钓鱼而小猫在捉蝴蝶。The mother cat ______ ______ ______the little cat ______ ______ ______ ______. 53. 多好的游泳时间呀！What ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ it is! 54. 我和我奶奶喂鸡了，真好玩。I _____ with my grandma and it was so much fun. 55. 昨天晚上他们做什么了？_____ they do last night? 56. 在公园里我们看到了许多美丽的花并拍了一些照片。In the park, we _____ lots of _____ and _____ some photos. 57. 对我们来说，遇见明星是一件很难的事。It's too _____ for us _____ stars. 58. 总的说来，我们的旅行是很棒的。_____, our trip was great. 59. 我一点儿都不喜欢这部小说。I don't like the novel _____. 60. 我们还没有决定什么时候探望爷爷奶奶。We haven't decided _____ our grandparents. 61. 现在是下午，我正坐在游泳池旁喝橙汁。It's afternoon right now, and I _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ and drinking orange juice. 七、书面表达（共1小题）62. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。1. 假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办迎新年庆祝活动。你打算邀请你们班的交换生 David 和你们一起参加。请用英语写一封邮件，告诉他活动的时间和地点，庆祝活动时你们会做些什么，并就才艺展示给他提点建议。提示词语：have a party，sing，dance，play games，tell stories，on time，prepare提示问题：• When and where are you going to have the party?• What are you going to do in the party?• What do you advise David to prepare for the party?2. 榜样的力量是无穷的。在我们身边有许许多多的榜样，勤劳的工人伯伯，辛勤的老师，热情的同学，慈爱的父母……某英文网站正在开展以“我身边的榜样”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你身边的榜样是谁，他（她）具有什么样的品质，你从他（她）身上学到了什么。提示词语：kind，helpful，warm-hearted，hard-working，set a good example提示问题：•Who is your role model?•What traits (品质) does your role model have? Please give one or two examples.•What have you learned from him/ her? Everyone has a role model. _____答案1•. B【解析】此题考查的是感叹句。句意：——今天天气多么好啊！——是的。我们去远足好吗？以how引导的感叹词，后面不加感叹名词；以what引导的感叹词，后面应加感叹名词；又因为weather是不可数名词，所以what后面不用不定冠词。因此，正确答案是B。2•. B【解析】此题考查的是语法。A选项中water是不可数名词，are错，应改为is；C选项中because和so不能同时使用，只能用其中的一个；D选项中动词asked使用不恰当。因此，正确答案是B。3•. A【解析】此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：我们可以制定去医院探望生病孩子的计划。visit 探望，动词，此处使用动词不定式短语作后置定语。因此，正确答案是A。4•. A【解析】此题考查的是不定式作状语。句意：我希望今天遇到Jenny，为弄坏了她相机的事道歉。apologise 动词，道歉；不定式作目的状语。因此，正确答案是A。5•. B【解析】此题考查的是综合能力。句意：考试的好习惯决定你的成绩。每当你参加英语考试时，为了得高分，你应该细心弄懂每个句子的含义、写作前先列提纲、交卷前认真检查你的答案。① copy others' answers 抄袭别人的答案；② be careful with the meaning of every sentence 注意每个句子的含义；③finish the test paper in order and spend only one minute filling out (填写) the answer paper 按顺序完成测试卷，只花一分钟填写答题卡；④ make an outline (提纲) for the composition (写作) before writing it 写作前先列提纲；⑤ go over your answer paper carefully before handing it in 交卷前认真检查你的答案。根据常识来完成本题。因此，正确答案是B。6•. B【解析】此题考查的是综合能力。句意：当离开任何类型的聚会时，客人总是向主人表达他的感激之情。像这样的话是恰当的，“非常感谢你。我度过了一个愉快的夜晚。“ I'm afraid I must be leaving now. Good night. 恐怕我现在得走了。晚安。Thank you so much. I've had a happy evening. 非常感谢。我度过了一个愉快的夜晚。Thank you for coming. Please send my best wishes to your family. 谢谢你的光临。请代我向你的家人致以最美的祝愿。因此，正确答案是B。7•. B【解析】此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：生活就是等待合适的时机去行动，因为每个人都处在自己的时区。act 行动，动词，在此使用动词不定式to act作目的状语。因此，正确答案是B。8•. D【解析】此题考查的固定句式的用法。句意：——现今越来越多的青少年花费大量的时间玩电脑游戏。——是的。父母们应该做些什么去阻止他们玩太多游戏。should do sth. to…，应该做某事去…。此处用不定式作目的状语。因此，正确答案是D。9•. B10•. D11•. C12•. B13•. A14•. B15•. B16•. D17•. C18•. D19•. B20•. D21•. C【解析】文章列出了四则告示，内容包括租赁、出售、俱乐部、失物招领。细节理解题。根据表格第二列第二行中“One-bedroom apartment. Tel: 66583322”可知致电 66583322，可购买公寓。22•. D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第二列第一行中“Happy Music Club. Her phone number is 19885671123.”可知想学习音乐可致电 19885671123。23•. A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第一列第一行中“For Rent. One hundred bikes. Call Mr. Liu”可知租赁自行车可致电刘先生。24•. B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第二列第一行中“Singing and dancing lessons for kids for 6-15.”可知 6 至 15 岁的儿童才能参加歌舞课。25•. D【解析】选项意思：A. Nice to meet you, too! 我也很高兴见到你！B. Yes, I'd like to. 是的，我愿意。C. I'm just looking, thanks! 我只是看看，谢谢!D. How do you do? 你好吗？E. Sorry, he isn't in. 对不起，他不在。句意：你好吗？根据英语表达习惯，How do you do? 的回答也是 How do you do?，故选 D。26•. C【解析】句意：需要帮忙吗？根据语境可知，此处一般是购物或者点餐时的对话，根据选项分析，“我只是看看，谢谢！”符合语境，故选 C。27•. E【解析】句意：我可以和康康讲话吗？根据语境可知，此处是电话用语，根据选项分析，”对不起,他不在。”符合语境，故选 E。28•. B【解析】句意：你愿意和我一起吃晚饭吗？根据语境可知，此处是询问意见，肯定回答应该是“是的,我愿意。”，故选 B。29•. A【解析】句意：很高兴见到你！根据英语表达习惯可知，此处的回答应该是“我也很高兴见到你！”，故选 A。30•. F【解析】本段对话主要是二人讨论署假计划，以及 A 给 B 旅行的建议等。根据前句“What are you doing now?”可知，前者在询问正在做什么，选项 F“我正在制定个旅行计划”符合情景。31•. A【解析】根据后句“Yes. Summer is the best time to travel.”可知，后者提及夏天是最好的旅行季节，选项 A“你在为暑假做计划吗”符合情景。32•. E【解析】根据后句“Not yet. Could you give me some suggestions.”可知，B 说“还没”并询问 A 是否可以给些建议，选项 E“你决定好去哪儿了吗”符合情景。33•. C【解析】根据后句“It's an ancient city.”可知，介绍这是个古老的城市，选项 C“西安如何”符合情景。34•. B【解析】根据后句“I will work as a volunteer in the old people's home.”可知，此处介绍 A 要去养老院做志愿者，选项 B“你的假期计划是什么”符合情景。35•. B【解析】根据第二段的 I often walk along Main Street to get there. 可知，她经常步行去。36•. A【解析】根据第二段的 It's a library. It's about 150 years old and lots of people like to read books there. 可知答案。37•. D【解析】根据第二段的 It's an old post office. It's about 100 years old. Next to it, there is a supermarket. 可知，邮局的旁边是一个超市。38•. C【解析】根据第三段的 There is a park behind Walking Street. 可知答案。39•. C【解析】根据最后一段的 My grandparents always walk around in the park every afternoon. 可知此题答案。40•. catch【解析】根据第一句话可知。41•. practice【解析】根据第二段第一句话可知。42•. easy【解析】根据 is not difficult at all 可知。43•. touch【解析】根据 but too far to touch. 可知。44•. popular【解析】根据 It's a popular game. 可知。45•. baseball【解析】根据 Because baseball is an American sport. 可知。46•. streets【解析】根据 Those without yards can play in the street. 可知答案。47•. anything【解析】根据 there's nothing to worry about except 可知。48•. Words【解析】根据 words move together with the ball itself, back and forth, 可知。49•. have【解析】根据 when a kid has a of his or her dads attention (注意力) 可得正确答案。50•. What happened【解析】本题考查特殊疑问句。根据前面句意：刚才那边有很多人。和空格后答语：一辆车撞上了一棵大树。可知，空格处应该是询问：怎么了？What happened? 句意：——刚才那边有很多人。怎么了？——一辆车撞上了一棵大树。51•. How relaxed.52•. was；fishing；while；was；catching；the；butterfly【解析】fish 动词，钓鱼；while 当……时；catch the butterfly/butterflies 捉蝴蝶；while用在表示某个动作正在进行的同时，另一动作也在进行之中，有对同类的两个动作进行对比的意味，这时主从句都用进行时态；此处既可以是过去发生的事，也可以是现在发生的事，所以用过去进行时或现在进行时均可；主语都是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was或is。53•. a；perfect；time；to；swim【解析】感叹句的其中一种结构：what+a/an+adj.+单数名词+主语+谓语!perfect 完美的，形容词；time 时间；swim 游泳，动词，此处使用动词不定式作后置定语。54•. fed the chickens55•. What did56•. saw, beautiful flowers, took57•. difficult, to see58•. All in all59•. at all60•. when to visit61•. am, siting, by, the, pool62•. 1.Dear David, How is it going? I'm writing to tell you something about the party. Our school will hold a party to celebrate the New Year. If you want to join us, please be on time. The party will begin at 10 o'clock in the school auditorium. At the party we are going to have many activities, such as singing, dancing, telling stories, playing games and so on. The party will be over at 6:00 pm. You'd better prepare a nice gift. Just give the gift with your best wish. I think your arrival will make us very happy. I'm looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua2. Everyone has a role model. My role model is my math teacher. He is the best person I've ever seen. He is a helpful and hard-working man with great patience. He always answers my questions clearly though he is very busy. He is warm-hearted and patient to every student. When we got low score, he often encourages us to work harder. When we have troubles, he often helps us solve them. What's more, he smiles at everything. He is not only a great teacher for me, but also a warm-hearted friend. He set a good example for us. I learned a lot from him how to treat others.A.How fine weatherB.What fine weatherC.What a fine weatherD.How fine the weatherA.There are some water in the bottle.B.My father put the matches on the table this morning.C.Because Mary got up late, so she was late for school.D.The man asked Ben was a good student.A.to visitB.visitsC.visitD.visitingA.to apologiseB.apologisingC.apologisedD.apologisesA.①③⑤B.②④⑤C.②③④A.I'm afraid I must be leaving now. Good night.B.Thank you so much. I've had a happy evening.C.Thank you for coming. Please send my best wishes to your family.A.actingB.to actC.actD.actsA.stopB.stoppingC.stopsD.to stopA.What's the matter with you?B.OK, here you are.C.I like them, too.D.That's a good idea.A.not drawB.draw notC.do not drawD.not to draw11. A.withB.onC.inD.for12. A.schoolsB.teachersC.subjectsD.lessons13. A.mathB.EnglishC.musicD.science14. A.andB.butC./D.because15. A.haveB.hasC.areD.is16. A.seesB.thinksC.soundsD.looks17. A.hisB.myC.herD.your18. A.interestingB.welcomeC.goodD.favorite19. A.ifB.becauseC.butD.so20. A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.WhoFor RentOne hundred bikes.All bikes are new and colorful. It's near the Center Hospital.Ten yuan a day.Call Mr. Liu at 83598110every day.Happy Music Club (俱乐部)Singing and dancing lessons for kids for 6-15. The teacher, Miss Yang, can play the piano very well. Her phone number is 19885671123.Time: July 15th-30thPrice: ￥800FoundA black iPhone on the playground on Tuesday afternoon.See Lin Tao in Class 5, Grade 7.Room 608, Building A.For Sale (出售)One-bedroom apartmentIt's near No.3 High School.There is a park, a library and a supermarket near here. Right price.Tel: 66583322Time: 10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.A.a bikeB.an iPhoneC.an apartmentD.a bedroomA.83598110B.66583322C.85676520D.19885671123A.Mr. LiuB.Miss YangC.Lin TaoD.We don't knowA.It will cost (花费) you ten yuan to rent a bike a day.B.Mary is 4 years old and she can have the dancing lessons in Happy Music Club.C.Lin Tao is in Class 5, Grade 7.D.The apartment for sale has only one bedroom.A.Nice to meet you, too!B.Yes, I'd like to.C.I'm just looking, thanks!D.How do you do?E.Sorry, he isn't in.A.Nice to meet you, too!B.Yes, I'd like to.C.I'm just looking, thanks!D.How do you do?E.Sorry, he isn't in.A.Nice to meet you, too!B.Yes, I'd like to.C.I'm just looking, thanks!D.How do you do?E.Sorry, he isn't in.A.Nice to meet you, too!B.Yes, I'd like to.C.I'm just looking, thanks!D.How do you do?E.Sorry, he isn't in.A.Nice to meet you, too!B.Yes, I'd like to.C.I'm just looking, thanks!D.How do you do?E.Sorry, he isn't in.30. A.I will work as a volunteer in the old people's home.B.What's your plan for the vacation?C.How about Xi'an?D.Sure.E.Have you decided where to go?F.I'm making a travelling plan.31. A.I will work as a volunteer in the old people's home.B.What's your plan for the vacation?C.How about Xi'an?D.Sure.E.Have you decided where to go?F.I'm making a travelling plan.32. A.I will work as a volunteer in the old people's home.B.What's your plan for the vacation?C.How about Xi'an?D.Sure.E.Have you decided where to go?F.I'm making a travelling plan.33. A.I will work as a volunteer in the old people's home.B.What's your plan for the vacation?C.How about Xi'an?D.Sure.E.Have you decided where to go?F.I'm making a travelling plan.34. A.I will work as a volunteer in the old people's home.B.What's your plan for the vacation?C.How about Xi'an?D.Sure.E.Have you decided where to go?F.I'm making a travelling plan.A.By bike.B.On foot.C.By bus.D.By car.A.150B.130C.120D.100A.schoolB.hotelC.hospitalD.supermarketA.On Main Street.B.Next to the library.C.Behind Walking Street.D.Across from the post office.A.Read books in the library.B.Shop in the supermarket.C.Walk around in the park.D.Watch TV at home.The Game of _____40_____What's the gameIt's part of baseball _____41_____A(n) _____42_____ and "boring" gameTwo people throw a ball back and forth. They can talk but can't _____43_____ each other when playing it.A(n) _____44_____ gameCatch is an all-American activity because _____45_____ is part of being American.People play the game in yards or _____46_____.A game between kids and dadlayers don't need to worry about _____47_____ except catching a ball._____48_____ and the ball move together.A kid can _____49_____ all his or her Dad's attention. Nothing can take his or her dad away when they play the game.Dear David, How is it going? I'm writing to tell you something about the party. _____ I'm looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua