

外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Into the wild教案及反思
展开Unit 5 Into the wild Using Language:Grammar 定语从句 教学设计
Teaching Aims:1.Learn the basic rules of Attributive Clause (relative adverb)
2.Know how to deal with the exercises of attributive clause
3.Help students build up confidence in analyzing attributive clause.
Teaching Methods: Practice and Discussion Method; Communicative Approach and Task-based Language Teaching Approach.
Teaching Aids: The multi-media (computer and projector)
Teaching Procedures:
Teaching Activities | Students Activities |
Step One Greeting | Greeting |
Step Two Warming-up | Do it with their desk-mates |
Step Three List out the topic of this class
| Follow the teacher`s instructions |
Step Four Finish the Three Tasks Tasks 1 Tasks 2 Tasks 3 | Do the exercises Answer the questions Discussion with partners Express ideas |
Step Five Summary /Consolidation Summarize the key points in this class
| Summarize these points together |
Step Six Homework Go over these rules of Attributive clause and do the related exercises |
|
一.关系副词,顾名思义,是联系先行词和定语从句的词,属于副词。定语从句中的关系副词有三个:when, where和why,它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。其句法结构如下:
1.表时间的名词 + when + 定语从句。 when指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。
例句:I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the army.
2.表地点的名词 + where + 定语从句。 where指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。
例句:The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
3.表原因的名词reason + why + 定语从句(why只用于reason之后的限制性定语从句中,在定语从句中作原因状语。)
例句:That is the reason why I did the job.
二、关系副词引导的定语从句
1. when 指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。常可以用in/on/at which代替。
I still remember the day when I first came to this school.
分析:先行词是___________关系副词在从句中作_________。
The time when we got together finally arrived.
分析:先行词是___________关系副词在从句中作_________。
October 1, 1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded.
把这个句子改成两个简单句:___________________________________________
___________________________________________
分析:先行词__________ 关系副词在从句中作________。
Do you remember the years when he lived in the countryside with his grandparents?
把这个句子改成两个简单句:___________________________________________
___________________________________________
分析:先行词__________ 关系副词在从句中作________。
2. where 指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。常可用in/on/at which代替。
Shanghai is the city where I was born.
把这个句子改成两个简单句:___________________________________________
___________________________________________
分析:先行词__________ 关系副词在从句中作________。
The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. .
把这个句子改成两个简单句:___________________________________________
___________________________________________
分析:先行词__________ 关系副词在从句中作________。
I visited the farm where a lot of cows were raised . 我参观了那个饲养了许多奶牛的农场。
分析:先行词__________ 关系副词在从句中作________。
Is this the place where they fought the enemy? 这是他们当初打敌人的地方吗?
分析:先行词__________ 关系副词在从句中作________。
★注意:当先行词是situation, occasion, point时,且又在从句中作状语时,常用where来引导定语从句。
Sometimes you will find yourself in a situation where you felt very embarrassed(尴尬).
He has reached a point where nobody can compare with him.
3. why 指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语。常可用for which来代替。
Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
分析:先行词__________ 关系副词在从句中作________。
The reason why he was punished is unknown to us. 译成汉语:____________________
I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today. 译成汉语:____________________
★注意:关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句来表示。如:
From the years when (=_____________) he was going to primary school in the country he had
known what he wanted to be when he grew up.
I will never forget the moment when (=______________) the blind students moved us.
Great changes are taking place in the city where (=______________) they live.
The reason why (=______________) he refused the invitation is quite clear.
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