高中英语高考必背高分表达短语汇总（共四大类）

高考英语必背高分表达短语一、动作类（一）描述肢体动作
1.rush off急着走2.hang one’s head in shame羞愧地低着头3.wave one’s arm挥舞手臂4.drag behind慢悠悠地跟在后面5.walk aimlessly漫无目的地走着6.stagger to one’s feet摇晃地站起身来7.put one’s arms around sb.伸出双臂搂着某人8.They dived into the water.他们一头跳进水中。9.She leapt out of the back seat.她从后座上跳了下来。10.She sat on the floor, hugging her knees.她抱着双膝，坐在地板上。11 He gave her an encouraging pat on the shoulder.他轻拍她肩膀12.She gave her mother a big hug.她热烈地拥抱了她的母亲。13.She marched over to me and demanded an apology.她毅然走过来要我向她道歉。
（二）描述感官动作
1.listen hard仔细倾听2.take a quick look瞥了一眼3.look sb.straight in the eye直视某人的眼睛4.speak in a serious voice严肃地说5.have a taste of尝一点6.talk to oneself自言自语7.be lost/ deep in thought陷入沉思8.I heard a dog barking.我听到有条狗在叫。9.She began to hear her own nervous breathing.她开始听到自己紧张的呼吸声。10.He was aware of the wind in his face.他感到风在脸上吹拂。11.The puppy was sniffing at the carpet.这条小狗在嗅地毯。
 二、环境类（一）描述天气
1.clear up放晴2.a flash of lightning一道闪电3.a fresh breeze一阵清新的微风4.unbearable heat难以忍受的高温5.be full of dark clouds鸟云密布6.fierce/ heavy/ violent storms狂风暴雨7.It’s pouring rain outside.外面下着瓢泼大雨。8.The sun is shining brightly in the sky.太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。9.It was freezing cold.天气极冷。10.All at once thunder and lightning began.突然间电闪雷鸣。
（二）描述地理
1.a mountain track山间小路2.a dense forest茂密的森林3.rough ground崎岖的路面4.a calm/ rough sea平静的/波涛汹涌的海面5.a sparkling blue lake波光粼粼的湛蓝湖面6.The hills were bathed in pale moonlight.群山沐浴在淡淡的月光中。7.The plant's purple blooms attract butterflies.这棵植物的紫色花招来了蝴蝶。
（三）描述社会环境
1.gathering crowds不断聚集的人群2.busy and crowded cities繁忙拥挤的城市3.in the dim light of street lamps在昏暗的路灯灯光下4.The streets were noisy and full of activity.街上熙熙攘攘,车水马龙。5.Heavy traffic blocked the road.拥挤的车辆阻塞了道路。
 三、人物类（一）描述外貌神情
1.rough hands粗糙的双手2.a pale face 脸色苍白3.wear a frown 皱着眉头4.wear shoulder-length hair 留着齐肩发5.a weather-beaten face 饱经风霜的脸6.in rags 衣衫褴褛7.She is charming when she smiles.她笑起来的时候很迷人。8.The little boy has beautiful blue eyes.那个小男孩有一双漂亮的9.He is of average/ medium height with a pair of thick glasses.他中等身高，戴一副厚眼镜。
（二）描述性格特征
1.down-to- earth务实的2.a short temper急性子3.a strong will很强的意志力4.a difficult person不好相处的人5.lack self- confidence缺乏自信6.with pleasant personality性格和善7.The local people are very friendly.当地人很友好。8.I found my new neighbor to be very hospitable.我觉得我的新邻居很友好。9.Somehow, he remained optimistic despite all misfortunes.尽管经历了所有那些不幸，他总是保持着乐观的心态。
（三）描述表情
1.be on edge紧张不安2.have ants in one’ s pants 坐立不安3.be restless with anxiety焦虑不安4.tremble from head to toe 全身颤抖5.too scared to move an inch吓得寸步难行6.one’s face turns pale with fear吓得脸色苍白7.one’s heart is in one’s mouth提心吊胆8 have butterflies in one’s stomach心里七上八下,紧张9.A flood of fear welled up inside him./Fear flooded over him.他心中涌起一阵恐惧。/恐惧淹没了他。10.I felt so scared that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak.我感到非常害怕,以至于我的喉咙发紧,膝盖发软。
 四、主旨升华类（一）描述人际交往
1.make a difference有作用/关系/影响2.be always willing to lend a hand总是乐于帮忙3.Helping others to realize their dreams gave me more pleasure.帮助别人实现他们的梦想让我感觉更快乐。4.He bowed low with gratitude.他深深地鞠了一躬表示感谢。5.She felt warmth during the cold day, and believed there was kindness in every corner.她在寒冷的天气里感到了温暖，相信每个角落都有善意。6.Eeryone was relaxed and the conversation flowed freely.所有人都很放松，畅所欲言。
（二）描述生活感悟
1.lifelong ambition毕生的抱负2.respect for all living creatures 对所有生命的尊重3.learn from bitter experiences从痛苦的经历中得到教训4.It is never too late to learn.活到老,学到老。5.The only way to conquer a fear is to face it.克服恐惧的唯一方法是正视恐惧。6.No pain, no gain.不劳无获。7.Good tools are essential to do the job well.工欲善其事,必先利其器。