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2022-2023学年浙江省杭州七县（市）地区及周边重点中学高二下学期4月期中联考英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省杭州七县（市）地区及周边重点中学高二下学期4月期中联考英语试题含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后, 只需上交答题卷， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022学年第二学期期中杭州地区(含周边)重点中学
高二年级英语学科试题
考生须知:
1. 本卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟;
2. 答题前, 在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上, 写在试卷上无效;
4. 考试结束后, 只需上交答题卷。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分: 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节: (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man looking for?
A. His pen. B. His football. C. His essay.
2. When will the taxi probably arrive?
A. At 11:20. B. At 11:40. C. At 12:25.
3. What place will the speakers be visiting next week?
A. Nanjing. B. Shanghai. C. Guangzhou.
4. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Host and guest. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife.
5. What is the man’s attitude towards his next performance?
A. Sad. B. Optimistic. C. Uncertain.
第二节: (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7题。
6. What does the man think of the dress?
A. Fashionable. B. Plain. C. Impractical.
7. What will the woman buy?
A. A scarf. B. A dress. C. A necklace.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9题。
8. What does the man say about the servers in America?
A. They don’t always get tipped.
B. They often check on customers.
C. They sometimes leave customers alone.
9. What is optional for a meal in Britain?
A. Refusing the payment. B. Returning the food. C. Tipping the waiter.
听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12题。
10. What is the man doing?
A. Conducting an interview.
B. Teaching the woman skills.
C. Sharing his work experience.
11. Which is one of the woman’s special skills?
A. Designing web pages. B. Organizing field trips. C. Creating class content.
12. How does the woman sound in the end?
A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Disappointed.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第16题。
13. Who is Harry probably talking to?
A. His wife. B. His mother. C. His teacher.
14. Where did Harry go first after school?
A. A friend’s. B. A snack bar. C. A video shop.
15. What do we know about Rick?
A. He plays the guitar well.
B. He is on the school team.
C. He is the smartest in the class.
16. What does the woman want Harry to do?
A. Ride a bike in a safe place.
B. Finish his homework first.
C. Make more friends at school.
听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20题。
17. What is the talk mainly about?
A. The speaker becoming a famous painter.
B. The painter having special painting techniques.
C. The school teaching the speaker new painting skills.
18. What did the speaker discover in India?
A A program focusing on science.
B. A brush making a big difference.
C. A painting technique for lighter colors.
19. What kind of school is Johnsen University?
A. An art university. B. A science university. C. A technology university.
20. Why did the speaker give the talk?
A. To introduce teachers to the program.
B. To attract students to Johnsen University.
C. To welcome listeners to the math classes.
第二部分: 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节: (共12小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Cambridge Open Days, July and September 2023
Every July and September, the University of Cambridge opens its doors to welcome potential applicants and their parents and supporters to find out what it’s really like to live and study here.
July Open Days-6 and 7July 2023
Our next Open Days will take place on 6 and 7 July 2023 and will include both online and in-person elements. You can get to know our courses, the colleges and departments, university facilities, the application procedure, student life and finance via:
·Information stands
·Course presentations and sample lectures
·College and department tours
·Q&A sessions with current students and staff
The program will run from 9:30-16:30(UK time)and is similar on both days so you should only need to attend one of the days. Further details will be announced in due course.
September Open Day-15 September 2023
With a focus on choosing your College, our September Open Day provides another opportunity for you to visit the Cambridge Colleges and ask current students and staff any questions you may have.
Booking information
To attend our Open Days, you must register in advance.
·Bookings for our July Open Days will open in May 2023.
·Bookings for our September Open Day will open in summer 2023, after the July Open Days.
Sign up on our website to stay updated when bookings open and for details of other opportunities advice and resources.
1. What can you learn about on July Open Days?
A. Staff information. B. Attendance requirement.
C. Classroom rules. D. Application process.
2. What should you do if you want to attend September Open Day?
A. Make an appointment in May. B. Ask for college staff’s permission.
C. Register after July Open Days. D. Pay for up-to-date information.
3. Where is the text probably from?
A. A school website. B. A tourism ad.
C. A freshman guide. D. A campus poster.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了剑桥大学校园开放日的相关信息。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据July Open Days-6 and 7July 2023部分中的“You can get to know our courses, the colleges and departments, university facilities, the application procedure, student life and finance via(您可以通过网站了解我们的课程、院系、学校设施、申请程序、学生生活和财务情况)”可知，在七月开放日可以了解到申请流程。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Booking information部分第一点“To attend our Open Days you must register in advance.(要参加我们的开放日，您必须提前注册)”和“Bookings for our September Open Day will open in summer 2023, after the July Open Days.(我们9月开放日的预订将在2023年夏季开放，即七月开放日之后)”可知，9月的开放日应该是在7月开放日后报名。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sign up on our website to stay updated when bookings open and for details of other opportunities, advice and resources.(在我们的网站上注册，以便在开放预订时保持更新，并了解其他机会，建议和资源的详细信息)”可推知，文章选自学校网站。故选A。
B
It was a history-making moment at Miller & Miller’s Canadian & Discoveries Arts auction(拍卖)when the hammer finally came down for a rare Maud Lewis painting for $ 350,000.
Lewis was a Canadian artist who painted brightly colored scenes. She sold her paintings by the side of the road for $2 to $3. Painting wasn’t easy, since she suffered from a physical challenge that made moving painful. After reading an article about her, John Kinnear, also an artist mailed her boxes of painting supplies. At the time, Lewis lived in a one-room house with no electricity, using simple house paint to create. After receiving the supplies, Lewis wrote back insisting on repaying him with some of her paintings.
Kinnear sold some of them sending part of the money back to Lewis and using the remainder to buy her more paint. Gradually, the two artists developed long-lasting friendship.
Kinnear was friends with Irene and Tony Demas, who owned a restaurant where he ate lunch every day. One day, Kinnear told them he had some paintings by an artist and wondered if they might consider buying one of them. “When we saw the paintings, our jaw almost dropped,” recalls Irene. “We had never seen anything like them. They were so childlike, with cats and cows.” They ended up agreeing to the trade, choosing a painting called Black Trunk.
Over 50 years later, they’re long retired and now considering travelling more. They hoped to sell the painting. In the years since Lewis died, her paintings have become famous. But it was recent scare that really urged them into action. After having non-glare glass added to the painting, the business street where the framer(装裱师)lived burned to the ground just days after they picked up their painting. “We saw that Miller &Miller’s had sold one not long ago. We trusted the Miller brothers.” says Irene.
4. Why did John Kinnear send Lewis boxes of painting supplies?
A. To exchange for her paintings. B. To offer her assistance.
C. To teach her painting techniques. D. To befriend with her.
5. How did Irene and Tony Demas feel when they first saw Lewis’s paintings?
A. Confused. B. Panicked.
C. Shocked. D. Embarrassed.
6. What was the real reason for the Demas’ selling Black Truck?
A. They were eventually persuaded by the framer.
B. They were afraid the painting would lose value.
C. They fear something unexpected would happen.
D. They were in desperate need of money to travel.
7. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To recommend an auction house. B. To introduce a painting artist.
C. To explain a trend in art collecting. D. To tell the story of a painting.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Maud Lewis的《黑卡车》这幅画以35美元的价格被拍卖掉，文章主要介绍了这幅画的作者Maud Lewis，以及这幅画是如何被新主人买下，并最后被拍卖的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Painting wasn’t easy, since she suffered from a physical challenge that made moving painful. After reading an article about her, John Kinnear, also an artist mailed her boxes of painting supplies. (绘画不是一件容易的事，因为她受到了身体上的挑战，这使得移动非常痛苦。在读了一篇关于她的文章之后，约翰·金尼尔，也是一位艺术家，给她邮寄了一箱箱的绘画用品。)”可推知，John Kinnear送给Lewis油漆用品是为了帮助她。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中““When we saw the paintings, our jaw almost dropped,” recalls Irene. “We had never seen anything like them. They were so childlike, with cats and cows.” (“当我们看到这些画的时候，我们惊得下巴都快掉下来了，”艾琳回忆道。“我们从未见过像这样的画。这些画这么天真烂漫，上面有猫有牛。”)”可推知，当Irene和Tony Demas第一次看到Lewis的画时，他们感到很震惊，故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But it was recent scare that really urged them into action. After having non-glare glass added to the painting, the business street where the framer(装裱师)lived burned to the ground just days after they picked up their painting.(但真正促使他们采取行动的是最近的恐慌。在油画中加入了防眩光玻璃后，装裱师居住的商业街在他们拿起油画几天后就被烧毁了。)”可知，Demas夫妇打算卖掉《黑卡车》这幅画的真正原因是他们担心会有什么意外会发生。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“It was a history-making moment at Miller & Miller’s Canadian & Discoveries Arts auction(拍卖)when the hammer finally came down for a rare Maud Lewis painting for $ 350,000.(这是一个历史性的时刻，在Miller & Miller’s Canadian & Discoveries Arts拍卖会上，Maud Lewis的罕见的一幅画最终以35万美元被卖掉。)”可知，Maud Lewis的《黑卡车》这幅画以35美元的价格被拍卖掉，文章主要介绍了这幅画的作者Maud Lewis，以及这幅画是如何被新主人买下，并最后被拍卖的故事。由此可推知，作者的写作目的是讲述一幅画的故事。故选D。
C
It was a very hot August day in 2019. Entomology graduate student Skye Harnsberger and her research team parked their car and walked into the tall grass. As they entered a narrow path, the team looked for the milkweed among other plants. When spotted, it was examined and recorded. They repeated this simple process all summer long.
Milkweed is key to monarch butterflies(黑麦金斑蝶). It’s the only plant on which they’ll lay their eggs and the only one that their caterpillars(幼虫)will eat. But in the past decades, urban development and overuse of weed killers have severely ruined this habitat. Today, the number of adult monarchs may be not enough to ensure that the species multiplies. “Monarchs connect many people to nature, and without these connections, people are less likely to be concerned enough about other species,” says Karen Oberhauser who serves as the researcher advisor.
This is why Harnsberger is studying how and where to plant milkweed to attract the greatest number of monarchs. “There’s been some modeling on which type would be better for the monarch but no real boots-on-the-ground research yet.” Harnsberger and her team have put their boots on the prairie where 30 sites have been divided into four types. Their data show that monarchs prefer fields with higher densities(密集)of milkweed and flowering plants. The size of the prairie, however, does not matter much.
Harnsberger points out that anyone can take small steps to help monarchs. Their population is quickly declining, so any action is better than none at all. “The number one thing the public can do for monarchs is to plant milkweed,” Harnsberger says. “As much as you can, wherever you can. The more plants, the better for monarchs.”
8. What can we say about the work in Paragraph 1?
A. Laborious. B. Rewarding
C. Dangerous. D. Creative.
9. Which of the following leads to the declining population of monarch butterflies?
A. Little attention from the public. B. Great damage to the habitat.
C. Low survival rate of caterpillars. D. Limited options for food.
10. What do the underlined words “have put their boots on” mean in the Paragraph 3?
A. Find a problem. B. Think of a method.
C. Do field research. D. Draw a conclusion.
11. What does Harnsberger’s advice in the last paragraph convey?
A. Strike the iron while it’s hot. B. Easier said than done.
C. Many a little make a mickle. D. More haste, less speed.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了昆虫学研究生Skye Harnsberger和她的研究团队在植物中寻找乳草，因为乳草是帝王蝶的关键，这是它们唯一会产卵的植物也是它们的毛虫唯一会吃的植物。但是城市发展和过度使用除草剂严重破坏了这个栖息地，导致帝王蝶数量下降。所以Harnsberger 正在研究如何以及在哪里种植乳草，以吸引最大数量的帝王蝶。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It was a very hot August day in 2019. Entomology graduate student Skye Harnsberger and her research team parked their car and walked into the tall grass. As they entered a narrow path, the team looked for the milkweed among other plants. When spotted, it was examined and recorded. They repeated this simple process all summer long.(那是2019年八月的一个炎热的日子。昆虫学研究生Skye Harnsberger和她的研究团队停好车，走进高高的草丛。当他们进入一条狭窄的小路时，研究小组在其他植物中寻找乳草。一旦被发现，就会被检查和记录下来。他们整个夏天都在重复这个简单的过程。)”可知，在炎热的夏天，昆虫学研究生Skye Harnsberger和她的研究团队在草丛中寻找乳曹，然后记录下来，由此可推知，他们所进行的工作是很辛苦的，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But in the past decades, urban development and overuse of weed killers have severely ruined this habitat. (但是在过去的几十年里，城市发展和过度使用除草剂严重破坏了这个栖息地。)”可知，对栖息地的巨大的破坏导致帝王蝶数量下降，故选B。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线短语上文“There’s been some modeling on which type would be better for the monarch but no real boots-on-the-ground research yet.(已经有一些关于哪种类型更适合帝王蝶，但是还没有真正的实地研究。)”和画线短语所在句子“Harnsberger and her team have put their boots on the prairie where 30 sites have been divided into four types.(Harnsberger和她的研究小组已经在大草原上have put their boots on，那里的30个遗址被分为四类。)”以及下文“Their data show that monarchs prefer fields with higher densities(密集)of milkweed and flowering plants.(他们的数据显示帝王蝶更喜欢密度更高的乳草和被子植物。)”可知，关于哪种类型更适合帝王蝶，还没有真正的实地研究，所以Harnsberger和她的研究小组在草原上进行了实地研究，得出了数据，由此可推知，画线短语与C项“做实地调查。”意思一样，故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Harnsberger points out that anyone can take small steps to help monarchs. Their population is quickly declining, so any action is better than none at all.(Harnsberger指出，任何人都可以采取小步骤来帮助帝王蝶。它们的数量正在迅速减少，所以任何行动都比什么都不做要好。)”和Harnsberger所说的话““As much as you can, wherever you can. The more plants, the better for monarchs.”(尽你所能，无论你在哪里。植物越多，对帝王蝶越有利”)”可知，Harnsberger建议每个人都可以采取行动来帮助帝王蝶，植物越多，对帝王蝶越有利，由此可推知，最后一段Harnsberger的建议传达了C项“积少成多”这一意思，故选C。
D
During the pandemic, working from home has become common, leaving many appreciating the freedom and flexibility of working remotely(远程地). However, while the traditional idea of an office—a place away from home—may have changed, the need for physical office space hasn’t. In fact, this period of working from home has stressed just how important it is to have a place of work, without which the work-life balance may be worsened.
With traditional offices unable to meet the changing needs of a pandemic-stricken workforce, and working from home showing other problems, a solution needs to be found in the office of the future.
Perhaps the most unique characteristics of the office of the future will be its hybrid solution. It could marry the advantages of physical workspace with the benefits of working from home. Many companies have already started to adopt this new hybrid model, allowing employee teams to create schedules for when they will be working from home, or even use an online system to book a meeting room in the company. This way, the company can manage the number of people in the office at one time, meaning spaces can be downsized to save costs.
With the office playing a key role in creating and communicating company culture, thoughts must be given to these issues when designing offices of the future. For example, aware that many employees will be adopting the hybrid working model, office designers should focus on more than the functional part of getting jobs done. Instead, the office should become a place where teams are encouraged to meet, work together and build strong bonds, which will reduce any concerns of loneliness at work. Floor plans should include meeting rooms and rest areas that promote social interaction on both professional and more personal levels.
Many businesses have already begun to adopt their physical spaces to adapt to the changing needs and expectations of workforces, suggesting we may not be far away from the next stage of the office.
12. What can we know about working offices from paragraph 1 and 2?
A. They are at a turning point. B. They disturb work-life balance.
C. They are in great demand. D. They stick to traditional designs.
13. What’s special about the hybrid model?
A. The work schedule is very flexible.
B. Employees can work at a distance they like.
C. The number of people at home can be easily managed.
D. The benefits of physical offices and remote work are combined.
14. Which aspect of the future office does the author focus on in paragraph 4?
A. Providing working equipment. B. Promoting workers’ well-being.
C. Reducing the company cost. D. Increasing working efficiency.
15. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Physical Office: Still needed?
B. Future Office: A Possible Solution?
C. Office Design Trend: Always in Change?
D. The Office of the Future: Are We There Yet?
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍的是将来人们将采取混合的办公模式。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In fact, this period of working from home has stressed just how important it is to have a place of work, without which the work-life balance may be worsened.”（事实上，这段在家工作的时期强调了有一个工作场所是多么重要，没有它，工作与生活的平衡可能会恶化）以及根据第二段“With traditional offices unable to meet the changing needs of a pandemic-stricken workforce, and working from home showing other problems, a solution needs to be found in the office of the future.”（由于传统办公室无法满足受大流行病影响的工作人员不断变化的需求，并且在家工作显示出其他问题，因此需要在未来的办公室中找到解决办法。）可知，从第1段和第2段中我们可以了解到办公室正处在一个转折点上。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Perhaps the most unique characteristics of the office of the future will be its hybrid solution. It could marry the advantages of physical workspace with the benefits of working from home.”（也许未来办公室最独特的特点将是其混合解决方案。它可以将物理工作空间的优势与在家工作的优势结合起来）可知，混合办公模式特别之处在于将实体办公室和远程工作的好处结合在一起。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“ Instead, the office should become a place where teams are encouraged to meet, work together and build strong bonds, which will reduce any concerns of loneliness at work. Floor plans should include meeting rooms and rest areas that promote social interaction on both professional and more personal levels.”（相反，办公室应该成为一个鼓励团队见面、一起工作、建立牢固联系的地方，这将减少人们对工作中孤独的担忧。平面图应该包括会议室和休息区，以促进专业和个人层面的社交互动。）可知，作者在第4段关注的是未来办公室的促进员工福祉的方面。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Perhaps the most unique characteristics of the office of the future will be its hybrid solution. It could marry the advantages of physical workspace with the benefits of working from home.”（也许未来办公室最独特的特点将是其混合解决方案。它可以将物理工作空间的优势与在家工作的优势结合起来）以及根据最后一段“Many businesses have already begun to adopt their physical spaces to adapt to the changing needs and expectations of workforces, suggesting we may not be far away from the next stage of the office.”（许多企业已经开始采用他们的物理空间来适应劳动力不断变化的需求和期望，这表明我们可能离办公室的下一阶段不远了）可知，短文介绍的是将来人们将采取混合的办公模式。故短文的标题为“未来办公室：我们已经达到了吗?”。故选D项。
第二节: (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Now more than ever, libraries have become a center for community learning. No two libraries are the same. One could be a center of students doing projects, while another could be a center for the homeless and people seeking jobs. ___16___ It used to be an unwelcome place for children, but now it has become a hub(活动中心)for community activity.
Holly Jackson, a library consultant, says that year by year, library checkouts are going up, and activities are well-attended. ___17___ When you arrive, there will be someone there to help you and your children set up library cards, sign up for programs, and show you where the books are.
Jackson advises parents visiting the library when lots of activities are going on, as well as when it is quiet time. ___18___ It helps builds confidence in children to talk to librarians, participate in book selection, and share stories with others.
___19___ When there are a lot of activities, Jackson says some children can feel stressed. But going during quiet times gives children a chance to explore at their own pace and allows you the opportunity to meet different people.
“So often people say. ___20___ Go find out what’s going on,“ says Jackson. It could be for filling out a job application, or just finding a book. ”Go find out what it is and find what is there for you and your family.“
A. However, the library provides more books than you expect.
B. Jackson says all you need to do to visit a library is show up!
C. The activities are what librarians design on purpose to attract readers.
D. Quiet time is also an important time to take your children to the library.
E. Parents can set a good example by using the library themselves as a resource.
F. Still, the focus of a library remains as a place for information and knowledge.
G. I haven’t stepped foot in a library in years because I don’t need to know it anymore.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。如今图书馆已经成为一个社区的活动中心。文章介绍了图书馆借书数量增加，建议父母带孩子去图书馆的时间，以及倡导人们去图书馆。
【16题详解】
上文“No two libraries are the same. One could be a center of students doing projects, while another could be a center for the homeless and people seeking jobs.(没有两个图书馆是相同的。一个可以是学生做项目的中心，而另一个可以是无家可归者和寻找工作的人的中心。)”指出图书馆的不同功能，下文“It used to be an unwelcome place for children, but now it has become a hub(活动中心)for community activity.(它曾经是一个不受孩子欢迎的地方，但现在它已经成为一个社区活动的中心。)”描述图书馆如今的功能，由此可知，空处应该也是围绕图书馆的功能来讲，F项“尽管如此，图书馆的重点仍然是作为一个信息和知识的场所。”引起下文，讲述了图书馆如今的重点功能，下文“It”代指选项中的“a library ”，故选F。
【17题详解】
下文“When you arrive, there will be someone there to help you and your children set up library cards, sign up for programs, and show you where the books are.(当你到达时，会有人在那里帮助你和你的孩子设置图书卡，注册项目，并告诉你书在哪里。)”指出你去图书馆借书不需要做什么，因为有人帮你做所有的事，你只管去图书馆即可，B项“杰克逊说，你只要去图书馆就行了！”符合，下文具体对此进行介绍，故选B。
【18题详解】
上文“Jackson advises parents visiting the library when lots of activities are going on, as well as when it is quiet time(杰克逊建议家长在许多活动正在进行的时候以及图书馆安静的时候去图书馆。)”提到建议家长在有活动或图书馆安静的时候去图书馆，由此可知，空处指出父母应该去图书馆，E项“父母可以通过使用图书馆作为一种资源来树立一个好榜样。”符合，故选E。
【19题详解】
下文“When there are a lot of activities, Jackson says some children can feel stressed. (杰克逊说，当有很多活动时，有些孩子会感到压力。)”指出在图书馆有活动时，带孩子去图书馆，会让有些孩子感到压力，由此可知，空处应该指出在图书馆安静的时候带孩子去，D项“安静的时间也是带孩子去图书馆的重要时间”符合，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“So often people say(人们常说)”可知，空处应该是引用人们常说的话，下文“Go find out what’s going on,(去看看怎么回事)”提倡人们人们要去图书馆，由此可知，空处指人们常说自己不去图书馆，所以才有了下文的号召人们去图书馆，G项“我已经很多年没进过图书馆了因为我不需要再去了解它了。”符合上下文，故选G。
第三部分: 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节: 完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Chicago was hit with a snowstorm over the weekend, and Jahmal Cole’s ___21___ blew up with messages from elderly neighbors: They needed ___22___ shoveling(铲雪)in front of their homes. So Cole sent out a(n) ___23___ online Friday night asking for 10 volunteers to come to his neighborhood, Chatham, to shovel the snow that was ___24___ .
When he went to the train station Saturday morning to see whether anyone had ___25___ to assist, he couldn’t believe what he saw. About 120 people stood on the platform, many with shovels, ___26___ to work. Many volunteers were from outside Chicago. One man had ___27___ taken a bus from Indiana. He sent them out to dozens of addresses where snow needed to be ___28___ .
”When you’ re getting such emails, you don’t want to ___29___ people,” said Cole. “This was literally me trying to help out the neighbors. I wanted to make a campaign next time, ____30____ more people to take action.”
After shoveling dozens of sidewalks and walkways, a ____31____ that lasted until 3 p. m. that afternoon, Cole and the volunteers went out together to have lunch at a neighborhood restaurant. To their ____32____ , an unknown customer paid the bill for their ____33____ .
“I’m ____34____ of our city,” Cole said. “People could have been home with families or making snowmen, but they came out to help, which ____35____ the spirit rooted in the city.”
21. A. inbox B. website C. room D. doorway
22. A. time B. help C. tools D. energy
23 A. notice B. request C. invitation D. signal
24. A. falling B. melting C. dancing D. piling
25. A. set out B. passed on C. showed up D. kept up
26. A. ready B. curious C. able D. nervous
27. A. almost B. only C. even D. just
28. A. delivered B. reserved C. covered D. cleared
29. A. disappoint B. bother C. offend D. worry
30. A. relying on B. appealing to C. bringing up D. applying to
31. A. fix B. test C. job D. lesson
32. A. relief B. delight C. surprise D. regret
33. A. gesture B. appetite C. reward D. preparation
34. A. sure B. proud C. certain D. mindful
35. A. lifts B. revives C. passes D. exhibits
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了芝加哥遭遇暴风雪袭击，科尔的老邻居们发邮件向科尔求助——帮助他们铲除门口的雪，于是科尔在网上发出了一个请求，邀请10名志愿者到他的社区来铲雪，结果120多人过来帮忙，这让科尔很感动，也为自己的城市感到骄傲。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周末，芝加哥遭遇暴风雪袭击，贾马尔·科尔（Jahmal Cole）的收件箱里爆满了来自老年邻居的信息：他们需要人帮他们在家门口铲雪。A. inbox收件箱；B. website网址；C. room房间；D. doorway门口。由下文“blew up with messages from elderly neighbors:”和倒数第三段中“When you’ re getting such emails”可知，收件箱里都是老邻居的邮件，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周末，芝加哥遭遇暴风雪袭击，贾马尔·科尔（Jahmal Cole）的收件箱里爆满了来自老年邻居的信息：他们需要人帮他们在家门口铲雪。A. time时间；B. help帮助；C. tools工具；D. energy能量。由下文“asking for 10 volunteers to come to his neighborhood Chatham, to shovel the snow(邀请10个志愿者去他的社区Chatham，来铲雪)”可知，科尔的老邻居们需要人来帮助他们铲除家门口的雪，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，科尔周五晚上在网上发出了一个请求，邀请10名志愿者到他的社区Chatham铲雪。A. notice通知；B. request要求、请求；C. invitation邀请；D. signal信号。由下文“asking for 10 volunteers to come to his neighborhood Chatham, to shovel the snow(邀请10个志愿者去他的社区Chatham，来铲雪)”可知，邀请志愿者到他的社区来铲雪，这是一个请求，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，科尔周五晚上在网上发出了一个请求，邀请10名志愿者到他的社区查塔姆群岛铲雪。A. falling掉落；B. melting融化；C. dancing跳舞；D. piling堆积。由上文“shoveling(铲雪) in front of their homes”可知，雪堆积在各家门口，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当他星期六早上去火车站看有没有人来帮忙的时候，他简直不敢相信自己看到了什么。A. set out出发；B. passed on传递；C. showed up出现；D. kept up保持。由上文“When he went to the train station Saturday morning to see whether anyone had”和下文“to assist”可知，他去火车站看有没有人出现，即过来帮忙，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约120人站在平台上，许多人拿着铁锹，准备工作。A. ready准备好的；B. curious好奇的；C. able能够的；D. nervous紧张的。由上文“About 120 people stood on the platform, many with shovels”可知，大约120人站在平台上，许多人拿着铁锹，准备要去铲雪，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一个人甚至从印第安纳州乘公共汽车来。A. almost几乎；B. only只有；C. even甚至；D. just刚刚。由上文“Many volunteers were from outside Chicago.(许多志愿者来自芝加哥以外的地区)”可知，前后是程度的加深，有许多人来自芝加哥以外的地区，甚至有一个人从印第安纳州乘公共汽车来的，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把他们发送到几十个需要清理积雪的地方。A. delivered运送；B. reserved预定；C. covered覆盖；D. cleared清除；清理。由上文“snow needed to be”可知，志愿者们来到这里是为了清理积雪，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当你收到这样的电子邮件时，你不想让人们失望”，科尔说。A. disappoint使失望；B. bother干扰；C. offend冒犯；D. worry担忧。由上文提到的科尔邀请志愿者过来帮忙和下文“This was literally me trying to help out the neighbors.(我这是在试着帮助邻居)”可知，科尔收到邻居求助的邮件，不想让邻居失望，于是在网上发出请求，想要志愿者过来帮忙，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我想下次做一个宣传，呼吁更多的人采取行动。A. relying on依靠；B. appealing to吸引；呼吁；C. bringing up养育；D. applying to应用。由上文“I wanted to make a campaign next time,”可知，做宣传是为了呼吁更多的人采取行动，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在清理了几十条人行道和人行道后，科尔和志愿者们一起去附近的一家餐馆吃午饭，这项工作一直持续到下午3点。A. fix解决办法；B. test测试；C. job工作；D. lesson课。由上文“After shoveling dozens of sidewalks and walkways”和下文“that lasted until 3 p. m. that afternoon,”可知，此处指铲雪的这项工作。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他们吃惊的是，一位不知名的顾客因为他们的举措而为他们付了账。A. relief宽慰；B. delight高兴；C. surprise惊讶；D. regret后悔。由下文“an unknown customer paid the bill”可知，一位不知名的顾客为他们付了账，这让他们很惊讶，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他们吃惊的是，一位不知名的顾客因为他们的举措而为他们付了账。A. gesture手势；举措；B. appetite胃口；C. reward奖励；D. preparation准备。由上文“After shoveling dozens of sidewalks and walkways,”可知，志愿者们帮助科尔的老邻居铲雪，这种举动感动了一位陌生人，所以这位陌生人为他们的饭买了单，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我为我们的城市感到骄傲，”科尔说。A. sure确定的；B. proud骄傲的；C. certain肯定的；D. mindful留心的。由上文“an unknown customer paid the bill”和下文“People could have been home with families or making snowmen, but they came out to help(人们本可以和家人在一起或者堆雪人但他们出来帮忙了)”可知，志愿者们过来帮忙，且有个陌生人为志愿者们付了饭费，这让科尔很感动同时为自己的城市感到骄傲，be proud of固定搭配意为“为……感到骄傲”，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们本来可以和家人在一起或者堆雪人，但是他们出来帮忙了，这展示了这座城市根深蒂固的精神。A. lifts举起；B. revives复原；C. passes通过；D. exhibits展示。由上文“People could have been home with families or making snowmen, but they came out to help”和下文“the spirit rooted in the city”可知，人们本来可以和家人在一起或者堆雪人，但是他们出来帮忙铲雪了，这展示了这座城市根深蒂固的精神，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节: (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
On my second day in Anhui province, I visited Hongcun Village. The village, which is just about an ___36___ (hour)drive from the town center, stands untouched by time.
The village is arranged around a lake, with big shady trees lining its bank. It gave me a sense of inner peace as soon as I stepped inside. ___37___ (walk)through the village, I couldn’t help but imagine what life ___38___ (be)like then. In my mind, I saw people selling goods on the village’s street. I saw tea shops ___39___ small snack shops. As I walked the footpaths___40___ (wear)away by time, I could hear the footsteps of the past echoing through the passageway. I wondered how ___41___ change this village has seen and what secrets this village ___42___ (hide)behind its walls.
I’ve always loved ancient Chinese ___43___ (architect)which unfortunately is getting difficult to find in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. ___44___ (luck), here in Hongcun, I not only admired ancient Chinese styled buildings, but I was also able to trace the footsteps of the people who lived and walked ___45___ very same road about five hundred years ago.
【答案】36. hour’s
37. Walking
38. was 39. and
40. worn 41. much
42. has hidden
43. architecture
44. Luckily
45. the
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者到安徽宏村所看到的景象。
【36题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：这个村庄离市中心只有一个小时的车程，它没有随着时间的流逝而受到损坏。此处表示“一小时的”应用名词所有格，故填hour’s。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：走在村子里，我不禁想象那时的生活是什么样子。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语I和动词walk是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Walking。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：走在村子里，我不禁想象那时的生活是什么样子。此处在what引导的宾语从句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语是life，为不可数名词，be动词应用was，故填was。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：我看到了茶馆和小吃店。“茶馆”和“小吃店”是并列关系，应用连词and，故填and。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当我走在被时间磨损的小路上时，我能听到过去的脚步声在走廊里回响。此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词footpaths，且动词wear(磨损)和名词footpaths是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填worn。
【41题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：我想知道这个村庄发生了多大的变化，以及这个村庄的城墙背后隐藏着什么秘密。此处change是不可数名词，且表示“多大”应用how much来修饰，后接不可数名词，故填much。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：我想知道这个村庄发生了多大的变化，以及这个村庄的城墙背后隐藏着什么秘密。此处在what引导的宾语从句中作谓语，由has seen和句意可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词应用has，故填has hidden。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：我一直很喜欢中国古代建筑，不幸的是在北京和上海这样的大城市很难找到。此处应用名词architecture作宾语，为不可数名词，故填architecture。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，在宏村这里，我不仅欣赏中国古代风格的建筑，而且能够追踪到大约500年前生活和行走在同一条道路上的人们的足迹。此处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，表示“幸运的是”为副词luckily，句首单词首字母大写，故填Luckily。
【45题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：幸运的是，在宏村这里，我不仅欣赏中国古代风格的建筑，而且能够追踪到大约500年前生活和行走在同一条道路上的人们的足迹。same前需要加the，故填the。
第四部分: 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节: 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假如你刚结束了“身边的急救知识”网络课程的学习，请你写一则留言对该课程进行评价。内容包括：1. 对课程的评价；2. 改进建议。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I have finished the online course First Aid Knowledge Around Us.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One Possible Version:
I have finished the online course First Aid Knowledge Around Us. Themed on first aid in emergencies, this course, consisting of five modules, offers us a precious opportunity to learn how to respond to specific situations when someone is in need. I definitely benefit a lot from the logical and clear explanation given by all professional teachers. Furthermore, they even vividly demonstrate the treatments to us.
All in all, the course is undoubtedly of great use, yet it would be better if some reviews can be given at the end of each class, which enables learners to consolidate key points.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你刚结束了“身边的急救知识”网络课程的学习，请你写一则留言对该课程进行评价。内容包括：对课程的评价；改进建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
结束，完成：finish→complete
包括：consist of→include
提供：offer→provide
机会：opportunity→chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I definitely benefit a lot from the logical and clear explanation given by all professional teachers.
拓展句：I definitely benefit a lot from the logical and clear explanation which was given by all professional teachers.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Themed on first aid in emergencies, this course, consisting of five modules, offers us a precious opportunity to learn how to respond to specific situations when someone is in need. (运用了过去分词作状语，现在分词作后置定语，when引导的状语从句)
[高分句型2] All in all, the course is undoubtedly of great use, yet it would be better if some reviews can be given at the end of each class, which enables learners to consolidate key points. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节: 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Melati and Isabel deeply love their home on the island, surrounded by tropical rain forests, green fields, and a vast ocean. Enjoying a swim at their local beach was once a daily pleasure for them. But when Melati was fifteen, and Isabel just ten, the sisters started to lose their enthusiasm for swimming in the waters near their borne. More often than not, plastic bags would be around them as they swam and some were scattered on the beach. They got really upset about that.
Melati didn’t think much about it until one day her teacher gave a lesson on some world heroes. Each of those people had sparked movements of positive changes in the world. They believed in the impact they could have and they did inspire more people to do something meaningful. After school, Melati walked home slowly in silence, concerned about the vast amount of plastic rubbish on the beach. The heroes crossed her mind. If they could do it, we could do it too, she thought. The idea lit her up. She couldn’t wait to share what she thought with Isabel and quickened her pace.
“So many plastic bags around! The beach is dirty and messy! It’s so terrible! We have lost the clean and beautiful beach. Can’t we do something to get it back?” Melati said heartily. Isabel felt a bit puzzled at what to do, but she also had a strong desire to do something. Picturing a beach as fascinating as before in mind, the pair jumped with joy.
They talked a lot, anxious to know how Dad and Mom would respond to their ideas. That night when the family sat by the dinner table, the sisters eagerly got their ideas across. While Mom and Dad listened to the girls carefully, their eyes shone. “How amazing that would be! We are so proud of you!” Dad exclaimed. Mom came up, gave them a thumb up and hugged the sisters.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Melati and Isabel decided to make a positive impact straight away.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One month later, Melati received a call from the local newspaper.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Melati and Isabel decided to make a positive impact straight away. They took advantage of their spare time to pick up rubbish on the beach. However, it was soon that they realized that they couldn't solve the problem on their own for there was so much plastic. After discussions and preparations, they started an organization to spread their idea among youth, involving more youths in the movement, which proved to be a hit. More and more teenagers took part. In a month, they altogether collected and recycled 2.5 tons of plastic, recovering the beautiful beach.
One month later, Melati received a call from the local newspaper. The two girls were invited to an interview in which they were asked what inspired them to start the organization, what the biggest challenges are and what advice they have for young people who want to make changes in this world. They said a team is what keeps them going on the challenging days and added, “keeping our team engaged and motivated has been a challenge and we are happy to have a positive influence.” Melati and Isabel are heroes who make a big difference to our world.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了两个女孩非常喜欢在自己家附近的海边游泳，后来发现海滩上的塑料垃圾太多了，再也不想去游泳了，心情很不好。后来课上老师讲到英雄人物，他们可以对世界起到正面影响，并激励到身边的人，两个女孩想到自己也可以去做一些事情。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“梅拉蒂和伊莎贝尔决定立即产生积极的影响。”可知，第一段可描写两个女孩采取行动去改善沙滩的状况，并发动身边的年轻人参与并创建组织，及他们的成果。
②由第二段首句内容“一个月后，梅拉蒂接到了当地一家报社的电话。”可知，第二段可描写他们的组织规模不断扩大，在当地造成影响，接受报社采访。
2.续写线索：去行动改变沙滩状况——创建组织——成果——接受采访——采访内容——谈感想
3.词汇激活
行为类
①利用：take advantage of/make use of/employ
②解决：solve/address/find a solution for
③参与： take apart/ get involved
情绪类
①受鼓舞的，激励的：motivated/inspired
②积极：positive /active
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. However, it was soon that they realized that they couldn't solve the problem on their own for there was so much plastic. (运用了强调句型)
[高分句型2]. After discussions and preparations, they started an organization to spread their idea among youth, involving more youths in the movement, which proved to be a hit.(运用了现在分词involving作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3]. The two girls were invited to an interview in which they were asked what inspired them to start the organization, what the biggest challenges are and what advice they have for young people who want to make changes in this world.（运用了in which引导了定语从句，及并列的宾语从句）
听力答案：1—5. ABCAB 6-10. CABCA 11-15. ACBAA 16-20. BCCAB
2022学年第二学期期中杭州地区(含周边)重点中学
高二年级英语学科试题
考生须知:
1. 本卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟;
2. 答题前, 在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上, 写在试卷上无效;
4. 考试结束后, 只需上交答题卷。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分: 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节: (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man looking for?
A. His pen. B. His football. C. His essay.
2. When will the taxi probably arrive?
A. At 11:20. B. At 11:40. C. At 12:25.
3. What place will the speakers be visiting next week?
A. Nanjing. B. Shanghai. C. Guangzhou.
4. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Host and guest. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife.
5. What is the man’s attitude towards his next performance?
A. Sad. B. Optimistic. C. Uncertain.
第二节: (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7题。
6. What does the man think of the dress?
A. Fashionable. B. Plain. C. Impractical.
7. What will the woman buy?
A. A scarf. B. A dress. C. A necklace.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9题。
8. What does the man say about the servers in America?
A. They don’t always get tipped.
B. They often check on customers.
C. They sometimes leave customers alone.
9. What is optional for a meal in Britain?
A. Refusing the payment. B. Returning the food. C. Tipping the waiter.
听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12题。
10. What is the man doing?
A. Conducting an interview.
B. Teaching the woman skills.
C. Sharing his work experience.
11. Which is one of the woman’s special skills?
A. Designing web pages. B. Organizing field trips. C. Creating class content.
12. How does the woman sound in the end?
A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Disappointed.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第16题。
13. Who is Harry probably talking to?
A. His wife. B. His mother. C. His teacher.
14. Where did Harry go first after school?
A. A friend’s. B. A snack bar. C. A video shop.
15. What do we know about Rick?
A. He plays the guitar well.
B. He is on the school team.
C. He is the smartest in the class.
16. What does the woman want Harry to do?
A. Ride a bike in a safe place.
B. Finish his homework first.
C. Make more friends at school.
听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20题。
17. What is the talk mainly about?
A. The speaker becoming a famous painter.
B. The painter having special painting techniques.
C. The school teaching the speaker new painting skills.
18. What did the speaker discover in India?
A A program focusing on science.
B. A brush making a big difference.
C. A painting technique for lighter colors.
19. What kind of school is Johnsen University?
A. An art university. B. A science university. C. A technology university.
20. Why did the speaker give the talk?
A. To introduce teachers to the program.
B. To attract students to Johnsen University.
C. To welcome listeners to the math classes.
第二部分: 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节: (共12小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Cambridge Open Days, July and September 2023
Every July and September, the University of Cambridge opens its doors to welcome potential applicants and their parents and supporters to find out what it’s really like to live and study here.
July Open Days-6 and 7July 2023
Our next Open Days will take place on 6 and 7 July 2023 and will include both online and in-person elements. You can get to know our courses, the colleges and departments, university facilities, the application procedure, student life and finance via:
·Information stands
·Course presentations and sample lectures
·College and department tours
·Q&A sessions with current students and staff
The program will run from 9:30-16:30(UK time)and is similar on both days so you should only need to attend one of the days. Further details will be announced in due course.
September Open Day-15 September 2023
With a focus on choosing your College, our September Open Day provides another opportunity for you to visit the Cambridge Colleges and ask current students and staff any questions you may have.
Booking information
To attend our Open Days, you must register in advance.
·Bookings for our July Open Days will open in May 2023.
·Bookings for our September Open Day will open in summer 2023, after the July Open Days.
Sign up on our website to stay updated when bookings open and for details of other opportunities advice and resources.
1. What can you learn about on July Open Days?
A. Staff information. B. Attendance requirement.
C. Classroom rules. D. Application process.
2. What should you do if you want to attend September Open Day?
A. Make an appointment in May. B. Ask for college staff’s permission.
C. Register after July Open Days. D. Pay for up-to-date information.
3. Where is the text probably from?
A. A school website. B. A tourism ad.
C. A freshman guide. D. A campus poster.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了剑桥大学校园开放日的相关信息。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据July Open Days-6 and 7July 2023部分中的“You can get to know our courses, the colleges and departments, university facilities, the application procedure, student life and finance via(您可以通过网站了解我们的课程、院系、学校设施、申请程序、学生生活和财务情况)”可知，在七月开放日可以了解到申请流程。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Booking information部分第一点“To attend our Open Days you must register in advance.(要参加我们的开放日，您必须提前注册)”和“Bookings for our September Open Day will open in summer 2023, after the July Open Days.(我们9月开放日的预订将在2023年夏季开放，即七月开放日之后)”可知，9月的开放日应该是在7月开放日后报名。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sign up on our website to stay updated when bookings open and for details of other opportunities, advice and resources.(在我们的网站上注册，以便在开放预订时保持更新，并了解其他机会，建议和资源的详细信息)”可推知，文章选自学校网站。故选A。
B
It was a history-making moment at Miller & Miller’s Canadian & Discoveries Arts auction(拍卖)when the hammer finally came down for a rare Maud Lewis painting for $ 350,000.
Lewis was a Canadian artist who painted brightly colored scenes. She sold her paintings by the side of the road for $2 to $3. Painting wasn’t easy, since she suffered from a physical challenge that made moving painful. After reading an article about her, John Kinnear, also an artist mailed her boxes of painting supplies. At the time, Lewis lived in a one-room house with no electricity, using simple house paint to create. After receiving the supplies, Lewis wrote back insisting on repaying him with some of her paintings.
Kinnear sold some of them sending part of the money back to Lewis and using the remainder to buy her more paint. Gradually, the two artists developed long-lasting friendship.
Kinnear was friends with Irene and Tony Demas, who owned a restaurant where he ate lunch every day. One day, Kinnear told them he had some paintings by an artist and wondered if they might consider buying one of them. “When we saw the paintings, our jaw almost dropped,” recalls Irene. “We had never seen anything like them. They were so childlike, with cats and cows.” They ended up agreeing to the trade, choosing a painting called Black Trunk.
Over 50 years later, they’re long retired and now considering travelling more. They hoped to sell the painting. In the years since Lewis died, her paintings have become famous. But it was recent scare that really urged them into action. After having non-glare glass added to the painting, the business street where the framer(装裱师)lived burned to the ground just days after they picked up their painting. “We saw that Miller &Miller’s had sold one not long ago. We trusted the Miller brothers.” says Irene.
4. Why did John Kinnear send Lewis boxes of painting supplies?
A. To exchange for her paintings. B. To offer her assistance.
C. To teach her painting techniques. D. To befriend with her.
5. How did Irene and Tony Demas feel when they first saw Lewis’s paintings?
A. Confused. B. Panicked.
C. Shocked. D. Embarrassed.
6. What was the real reason for the Demas’ selling Black Truck?
A. They were eventually persuaded by the framer.
B. They were afraid the painting would lose value.
C. They fear something unexpected would happen.
D. They were in desperate need of money to travel.
7. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To recommend an auction house. B. To introduce a painting artist.
C. To explain a trend in art collecting. D. To tell the story of a painting.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Maud Lewis的《黑卡车》这幅画以35美元的价格被拍卖掉，文章主要介绍了这幅画的作者Maud Lewis，以及这幅画是如何被新主人买下，并最后被拍卖的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Painting wasn’t easy, since she suffered from a physical challenge that made moving painful. After reading an article about her, John Kinnear, also an artist mailed her boxes of painting supplies. (绘画不是一件容易的事，因为她受到了身体上的挑战，这使得移动非常痛苦。在读了一篇关于她的文章之后，约翰·金尼尔，也是一位艺术家，给她邮寄了一箱箱的绘画用品。)”可推知，John Kinnear送给Lewis油漆用品是为了帮助她。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中““When we saw the paintings, our jaw almost dropped,” recalls Irene. “We had never seen anything like them. They were so childlike, with cats and cows.” (“当我们看到这些画的时候，我们惊得下巴都快掉下来了，”艾琳回忆道。“我们从未见过像这样的画。这些画这么天真烂漫，上面有猫有牛。”)”可推知，当Irene和Tony Demas第一次看到Lewis的画时，他们感到很震惊，故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But it was recent scare that really urged them into action. After having non-glare glass added to the painting, the business street where the framer(装裱师)lived burned to the ground just days after they picked up their painting.(但真正促使他们采取行动的是最近的恐慌。在油画中加入了防眩光玻璃后，装裱师居住的商业街在他们拿起油画几天后就被烧毁了。)”可知，Demas夫妇打算卖掉《黑卡车》这幅画的真正原因是他们担心会有什么意外会发生。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“It was a history-making moment at Miller & Miller’s Canadian & Discoveries Arts auction(拍卖)when the hammer finally came down for a rare Maud Lewis painting for $ 350,000.(这是一个历史性的时刻，在Miller & Miller’s Canadian & Discoveries Arts拍卖会上，Maud Lewis的罕见的一幅画最终以35万美元被卖掉。)”可知，Maud Lewis的《黑卡车》这幅画以35美元的价格被拍卖掉，文章主要介绍了这幅画的作者Maud Lewis，以及这幅画是如何被新主人买下，并最后被拍卖的故事。由此可推知，作者的写作目的是讲述一幅画的故事。故选D。
C
It was a very hot August day in 2019. Entomology graduate student Skye Harnsberger and her research team parked their car and walked into the tall grass. As they entered a narrow path, the team looked for the milkweed among other plants. When spotted, it was examined and recorded. They repeated this simple process all summer long.
Milkweed is key to monarch butterflies(黑麦金斑蝶). It’s the only plant on which they’ll lay their eggs and the only one that their caterpillars(幼虫)will eat. But in the past decades, urban development and overuse of weed killers have severely ruined this habitat. Today, the number of adult monarchs may be not enough to ensure that the species multiplies. “Monarchs connect many people to nature, and without these connections, people are less likely to be concerned enough about other species,” says Karen Oberhauser who serves as the researcher advisor.
This is why Harnsberger is studying how and where to plant milkweed to attract the greatest number of monarchs. “There’s been some modeling on which type would be better for the monarch but no real boots-on-the-ground research yet.” Harnsberger and her team have put their boots on the prairie where 30 sites have been divided into four types. Their data show that monarchs prefer fields with higher densities(密集)of milkweed and flowering plants. The size of the prairie, however, does not matter much.
Harnsberger points out that anyone can take small steps to help monarchs. Their population is quickly declining, so any action is better than none at all. “The number one thing the public can do for monarchs is to plant milkweed,” Harnsberger says. “As much as you can, wherever you can. The more plants, the better for monarchs.”
8. What can we say about the work in Paragraph 1?
A. Laborious. B. Rewarding
C. Dangerous. D. Creative.
9. Which of the following leads to the declining population of monarch butterflies?
A. Little attention from the public. B. Great damage to the habitat.
C. Low survival rate of caterpillars. D. Limited options for food.
10. What do the underlined words “have put their boots on” mean in the Paragraph 3?
A. Find a problem. B. Think of a method.
C. Do field research. D. Draw a conclusion.
11. What does Harnsberger’s advice in the last paragraph convey?
A. Strike the iron while it’s hot. B. Easier said than done.
C. Many a little make a mickle. D. More haste, less speed.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了昆虫学研究生Skye Harnsberger和她的研究团队在植物中寻找乳草，因为乳草是帝王蝶的关键，这是它们唯一会产卵的植物也是它们的毛虫唯一会吃的植物。但是城市发展和过度使用除草剂严重破坏了这个栖息地，导致帝王蝶数量下降。所以Harnsberger 正在研究如何以及在哪里种植乳草，以吸引最大数量的帝王蝶。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It was a very hot August day in 2019. Entomology graduate student Skye Harnsberger and her research team parked their car and walked into the tall grass. As they entered a narrow path, the team looked for the milkweed among other plants. When spotted, it was examined and recorded. They repeated this simple process all summer long.(那是2019年八月的一个炎热的日子。昆虫学研究生Skye Harnsberger和她的研究团队停好车，走进高高的草丛。当他们进入一条狭窄的小路时，研究小组在其他植物中寻找乳草。一旦被发现，就会被检查和记录下来。他们整个夏天都在重复这个简单的过程。)”可知，在炎热的夏天，昆虫学研究生Skye Harnsberger和她的研究团队在草丛中寻找乳曹，然后记录下来，由此可推知，他们所进行的工作是很辛苦的，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But in the past decades, urban development and overuse of weed killers have severely ruined this habitat. (但是在过去的几十年里，城市发展和过度使用除草剂严重破坏了这个栖息地。)”可知，对栖息地的巨大的破坏导致帝王蝶数量下降，故选B。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线短语上文“There’s been some modeling on which type would be better for the monarch but no real boots-on-the-ground research yet.(已经有一些关于哪种类型更适合帝王蝶，但是还没有真正的实地研究。)”和画线短语所在句子“Harnsberger and her team have put their boots on the prairie where 30 sites have been divided into four types.(Harnsberger和她的研究小组已经在大草原上have put their boots on，那里的30个遗址被分为四类。)”以及下文“Their data show that monarchs prefer fields with higher densities(密集)of milkweed and flowering plants.(他们的数据显示帝王蝶更喜欢密度更高的乳草和被子植物。)”可知，关于哪种类型更适合帝王蝶，还没有真正的实地研究，所以Harnsberger和她的研究小组在草原上进行了实地研究，得出了数据，由此可推知，画线短语与C项“做实地调查。”意思一样，故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Harnsberger points out that anyone can take small steps to help monarchs. Their population is quickly declining, so any action is better than none at all.(Harnsberger指出，任何人都可以采取小步骤来帮助帝王蝶。它们的数量正在迅速减少，所以任何行动都比什么都不做要好。)”和Harnsberger所说的话““As much as you can, wherever you can. The more plants, the better for monarchs.”(尽你所能，无论你在哪里。植物越多，对帝王蝶越有利”)”可知，Harnsberger建议每个人都可以采取行动来帮助帝王蝶，植物越多，对帝王蝶越有利，由此可推知，最后一段Harnsberger的建议传达了C项“积少成多”这一意思，故选C。
D
During the pandemic, working from home has become common, leaving many appreciating the freedom and flexibility of working remotely(远程地). However, while the traditional idea of an office—a place away from home—may have changed, the need for physical office space hasn’t. In fact, this period of working from home has stressed just how important it is to have a place of work, without which the work-life balance may be worsened.
With traditional offices unable to meet the changing needs of a pandemic-stricken workforce, and working from home showing other problems, a solution needs to be found in the office of the future.
Perhaps the most unique characteristics of the office of the future will be its hybrid solution. It could marry the advantages of physical workspace with the benefits of working from home. Many companies have already started to adopt this new hybrid model, allowing employee teams to create schedules for when they will be working from home, or even use an online system to book a meeting room in the company. This way, the company can manage the number of people in the office at one time, meaning spaces can be downsized to save costs.
With the office playing a key role in creating and communicating company culture, thoughts must be given to these issues when designing offices of the future. For example, aware that many employees will be adopting the hybrid working model, office designers should focus on more than the functional part of getting jobs done. Instead, the office should become a place where teams are encouraged to meet, work together and build strong bonds, which will reduce any concerns of loneliness at work. Floor plans should include meeting rooms and rest areas that promote social interaction on both professional and more personal levels.
Many businesses have already begun to adopt their physical spaces to adapt to the changing needs and expectations of workforces, suggesting we may not be far away from the next stage of the office.
12. What can we know about working offices from paragraph 1 and 2?
A. They are at a turning point. B. They disturb work-life balance.
C. They are in great demand. D. They stick to traditional designs.
13. What’s special about the hybrid model?
A. The work schedule is very flexible.
B. Employees can work at a distance they like.
C. The number of people at home can be easily managed.
D. The benefits of physical offices and remote work are combined.
14. Which aspect of the future office does the author focus on in paragraph 4?
A. Providing working equipment. B. Promoting workers’ well-being.
C. Reducing the company cost. D. Increasing working efficiency.
15. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Physical Office: Still needed?
B. Future Office: A Possible Solution?
C. Office Design Trend: Always in Change?
D. The Office of the Future: Are We There Yet?
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍的是将来人们将采取混合的办公模式。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In fact, this period of working from home has stressed just how important it is to have a place of work, without which the work-life balance may be worsened.”（事实上，这段在家工作的时期强调了有一个工作场所是多么重要，没有它，工作与生活的平衡可能会恶化）以及根据第二段“With traditional offices unable to meet the changing needs of a pandemic-stricken workforce, and working from home showing other problems, a solution needs to be found in the office of the future.”（由于传统办公室无法满足受大流行病影响的工作人员不断变化的需求，并且在家工作显示出其他问题，因此需要在未来的办公室中找到解决办法。）可知，从第1段和第2段中我们可以了解到办公室正处在一个转折点上。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Perhaps the most unique characteristics of the office of the future will be its hybrid solution. It could marry the advantages of physical workspace with the benefits of working from home.”（也许未来办公室最独特的特点将是其混合解决方案。它可以将物理工作空间的优势与在家工作的优势结合起来）可知，混合办公模式特别之处在于将实体办公室和远程工作的好处结合在一起。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“ Instead, the office should become a place where teams are encouraged to meet, work together and build strong bonds, which will reduce any concerns of loneliness at work. Floor plans should include meeting rooms and rest areas that promote social interaction on both professional and more personal levels.”（相反，办公室应该成为一个鼓励团队见面、一起工作、建立牢固联系的地方，这将减少人们对工作中孤独的担忧。平面图应该包括会议室和休息区，以促进专业和个人层面的社交互动。）可知，作者在第4段关注的是未来办公室的促进员工福祉的方面。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Perhaps the most unique characteristics of the office of the future will be its hybrid solution. It could marry the advantages of physical workspace with the benefits of working from home.”（也许未来办公室最独特的特点将是其混合解决方案。它可以将物理工作空间的优势与在家工作的优势结合起来）以及根据最后一段“Many businesses have already begun to adopt their physical spaces to adapt to the changing needs and expectations of workforces, suggesting we may not be far away from the next stage of the office.”（许多企业已经开始采用他们的物理空间来适应劳动力不断变化的需求和期望，这表明我们可能离办公室的下一阶段不远了）可知，短文介绍的是将来人们将采取混合的办公模式。故短文的标题为“未来办公室：我们已经达到了吗?”。故选D项。
第二节: (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Now more than ever, libraries have become a center for community learning. No two libraries are the same. One could be a center of students doing projects, while another could be a center for the homeless and people seeking jobs. ___16___ It used to be an unwelcome place for children, but now it has become a hub(活动中心)for community activity.
Holly Jackson, a library consultant, says that year by year, library checkouts are going up, and activities are well-attended. ___17___ When you arrive, there will be someone there to help you and your children set up library cards, sign up for programs, and show you where the books are.
Jackson advises parents visiting the library when lots of activities are going on, as well as when it is quiet time. ___18___ It helps builds confidence in children to talk to librarians, participate in book selection, and share stories with others.
___19___ When there are a lot of activities, Jackson says some children can feel stressed. But going during quiet times gives children a chance to explore at their own pace and allows you the opportunity to meet different people.
“So often people say. ___20___ Go find out what’s going on,“ says Jackson. It could be for filling out a job application, or just finding a book. ”Go find out what it is and find what is there for you and your family.“
A. However, the library provides more books than you expect.
B. Jackson says all you need to do to visit a library is show up!
C. The activities are what librarians design on purpose to attract readers.
D. Quiet time is also an important time to take your children to the library.
E. Parents can set a good example by using the library themselves as a resource.
F. Still, the focus of a library remains as a place for information and knowledge.
G. I haven’t stepped foot in a library in years because I don’t need to know it anymore.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。如今图书馆已经成为一个社区的活动中心。文章介绍了图书馆借书数量增加，建议父母带孩子去图书馆的时间，以及倡导人们去图书馆。
【16题详解】
上文“No two libraries are the same. One could be a center of students doing projects, while another could be a center for the homeless and people seeking jobs.(没有两个图书馆是相同的。一个可以是学生做项目的中心，而另一个可以是无家可归者和寻找工作的人的中心。)”指出图书馆的不同功能，下文“It used to be an unwelcome place for children, but now it has become a hub(活动中心)for community activity.(它曾经是一个不受孩子欢迎的地方，但现在它已经成为一个社区活动的中心。)”描述图书馆如今的功能，由此可知，空处应该也是围绕图书馆的功能来讲，F项“尽管如此，图书馆的重点仍然是作为一个信息和知识的场所。”引起下文，讲述了图书馆如今的重点功能，下文“It”代指选项中的“a library ”，故选F。
【17题详解】
下文“When you arrive, there will be someone there to help you and your children set up library cards, sign up for programs, and show you where the books are.(当你到达时，会有人在那里帮助你和你的孩子设置图书卡，注册项目，并告诉你书在哪里。)”指出你去图书馆借书不需要做什么，因为有人帮你做所有的事，你只管去图书馆即可，B项“杰克逊说，你只要去图书馆就行了！”符合，下文具体对此进行介绍，故选B。
【18题详解】
上文“Jackson advises parents visiting the library when lots of activities are going on, as well as when it is quiet time(杰克逊建议家长在许多活动正在进行的时候以及图书馆安静的时候去图书馆。)”提到建议家长在有活动或图书馆安静的时候去图书馆，由此可知，空处指出父母应该去图书馆，E项“父母可以通过使用图书馆作为一种资源来树立一个好榜样。”符合，故选E。
【19题详解】
下文“When there are a lot of activities, Jackson says some children can feel stressed. (杰克逊说，当有很多活动时，有些孩子会感到压力。)”指出在图书馆有活动时，带孩子去图书馆，会让有些孩子感到压力，由此可知，空处应该指出在图书馆安静的时候带孩子去，D项“安静的时间也是带孩子去图书馆的重要时间”符合，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“So often people say(人们常说)”可知，空处应该是引用人们常说的话，下文“Go find out what’s going on,(去看看怎么回事)”提倡人们人们要去图书馆，由此可知，空处指人们常说自己不去图书馆，所以才有了下文的号召人们去图书馆，G项“我已经很多年没进过图书馆了因为我不需要再去了解它了。”符合上下文，故选G。
第三部分: 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节: 完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Chicago was hit with a snowstorm over the weekend, and Jahmal Cole’s ___21___ blew up with messages from elderly neighbors: They needed ___22___ shoveling(铲雪)in front of their homes. So Cole sent out a(n) ___23___ online Friday night asking for 10 volunteers to come to his neighborhood, Chatham, to shovel the snow that was ___24___ .
When he went to the train station Saturday morning to see whether anyone had ___25___ to assist, he couldn’t believe what he saw. About 120 people stood on the platform, many with shovels, ___26___ to work. Many volunteers were from outside Chicago. One man had ___27___ taken a bus from Indiana. He sent them out to dozens of addresses where snow needed to be ___28___ .
”When you’ re getting such emails, you don’t want to ___29___ people,” said Cole. “This was literally me trying to help out the neighbors. I wanted to make a campaign next time, ____30____ more people to take action.”
After shoveling dozens of sidewalks and walkways, a ____31____ that lasted until 3 p. m. that afternoon, Cole and the volunteers went out together to have lunch at a neighborhood restaurant. To their ____32____ , an unknown customer paid the bill for their ____33____ .
“I’m ____34____ of our city,” Cole said. “People could have been home with families or making snowmen, but they came out to help, which ____35____ the spirit rooted in the city.”
21. A. inbox B. website C. room D. doorway
22. A. time B. help C. tools D. energy
23 A. notice B. request C. invitation D. signal
24. A. falling B. melting C. dancing D. piling
25. A. set out B. passed on C. showed up D. kept up
26. A. ready B. curious C. able D. nervous
27. A. almost B. only C. even D. just
28. A. delivered B. reserved C. covered D. cleared
29. A. disappoint B. bother C. offend D. worry
30. A. relying on B. appealing to C. bringing up D. applying to
31. A. fix B. test C. job D. lesson
32. A. relief B. delight C. surprise D. regret
33. A. gesture B. appetite C. reward D. preparation
34. A. sure B. proud C. certain D. mindful
35. A. lifts B. revives C. passes D. exhibits
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了芝加哥遭遇暴风雪袭击，科尔的老邻居们发邮件向科尔求助——帮助他们铲除门口的雪，于是科尔在网上发出了一个请求，邀请10名志愿者到他的社区来铲雪，结果120多人过来帮忙，这让科尔很感动，也为自己的城市感到骄傲。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周末，芝加哥遭遇暴风雪袭击，贾马尔·科尔（Jahmal Cole）的收件箱里爆满了来自老年邻居的信息：他们需要人帮他们在家门口铲雪。A. inbox收件箱；B. website网址；C. room房间；D. doorway门口。由下文“blew up with messages from elderly neighbors:”和倒数第三段中“When you’ re getting such emails”可知，收件箱里都是老邻居的邮件，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周末，芝加哥遭遇暴风雪袭击，贾马尔·科尔（Jahmal Cole）的收件箱里爆满了来自老年邻居的信息：他们需要人帮他们在家门口铲雪。A. time时间；B. help帮助；C. tools工具；D. energy能量。由下文“asking for 10 volunteers to come to his neighborhood Chatham, to shovel the snow(邀请10个志愿者去他的社区Chatham，来铲雪)”可知，科尔的老邻居们需要人来帮助他们铲除家门口的雪，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，科尔周五晚上在网上发出了一个请求，邀请10名志愿者到他的社区Chatham铲雪。A. notice通知；B. request要求、请求；C. invitation邀请；D. signal信号。由下文“asking for 10 volunteers to come to his neighborhood Chatham, to shovel the snow(邀请10个志愿者去他的社区Chatham，来铲雪)”可知，邀请志愿者到他的社区来铲雪，这是一个请求，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，科尔周五晚上在网上发出了一个请求，邀请10名志愿者到他的社区查塔姆群岛铲雪。A. falling掉落；B. melting融化；C. dancing跳舞；D. piling堆积。由上文“shoveling(铲雪) in front of their homes”可知，雪堆积在各家门口，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当他星期六早上去火车站看有没有人来帮忙的时候，他简直不敢相信自己看到了什么。A. set out出发；B. passed on传递；C. showed up出现；D. kept up保持。由上文“When he went to the train station Saturday morning to see whether anyone had”和下文“to assist”可知，他去火车站看有没有人出现，即过来帮忙，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约120人站在平台上，许多人拿着铁锹，准备工作。A. ready准备好的；B. curious好奇的；C. able能够的；D. nervous紧张的。由上文“About 120 people stood on the platform, many with shovels”可知，大约120人站在平台上，许多人拿着铁锹，准备要去铲雪，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一个人甚至从印第安纳州乘公共汽车来。A. almost几乎；B. only只有；C. even甚至；D. just刚刚。由上文“Many volunteers were from outside Chicago.(许多志愿者来自芝加哥以外的地区)”可知，前后是程度的加深，有许多人来自芝加哥以外的地区，甚至有一个人从印第安纳州乘公共汽车来的，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把他们发送到几十个需要清理积雪的地方。A. delivered运送；B. reserved预定；C. covered覆盖；D. cleared清除；清理。由上文“snow needed to be”可知，志愿者们来到这里是为了清理积雪，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当你收到这样的电子邮件时，你不想让人们失望”，科尔说。A. disappoint使失望；B. bother干扰；C. offend冒犯；D. worry担忧。由上文提到的科尔邀请志愿者过来帮忙和下文“This was literally me trying to help out the neighbors.(我这是在试着帮助邻居)”可知，科尔收到邻居求助的邮件，不想让邻居失望，于是在网上发出请求，想要志愿者过来帮忙，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我想下次做一个宣传，呼吁更多的人采取行动。A. relying on依靠；B. appealing to吸引；呼吁；C. bringing up养育；D. applying to应用。由上文“I wanted to make a campaign next time,”可知，做宣传是为了呼吁更多的人采取行动，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在清理了几十条人行道和人行道后，科尔和志愿者们一起去附近的一家餐馆吃午饭，这项工作一直持续到下午3点。A. fix解决办法；B. test测试；C. job工作；D. lesson课。由上文“After shoveling dozens of sidewalks and walkways”和下文“that lasted until 3 p. m. that afternoon,”可知，此处指铲雪的这项工作。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他们吃惊的是，一位不知名的顾客因为他们的举措而为他们付了账。A. relief宽慰；B. delight高兴；C. surprise惊讶；D. regret后悔。由下文“an unknown customer paid the bill”可知，一位不知名的顾客为他们付了账，这让他们很惊讶，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他们吃惊的是，一位不知名的顾客因为他们的举措而为他们付了账。A. gesture手势；举措；B. appetite胃口；C. reward奖励；D. preparation准备。由上文“After shoveling dozens of sidewalks and walkways,”可知，志愿者们帮助科尔的老邻居铲雪，这种举动感动了一位陌生人，所以这位陌生人为他们的饭买了单，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我为我们的城市感到骄傲，”科尔说。A. sure确定的；B. proud骄傲的；C. certain肯定的；D. mindful留心的。由上文“an unknown customer paid the bill”和下文“People could have been home with families or making snowmen, but they came out to help(人们本可以和家人在一起或者堆雪人但他们出来帮忙了)”可知，志愿者们过来帮忙，且有个陌生人为志愿者们付了饭费，这让科尔很感动同时为自己的城市感到骄傲，be proud of固定搭配意为“为……感到骄傲”，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们本来可以和家人在一起或者堆雪人，但是他们出来帮忙了，这展示了这座城市根深蒂固的精神。A. lifts举起；B. revives复原；C. passes通过；D. exhibits展示。由上文“People could have been home with families or making snowmen, but they came out to help”和下文“the spirit rooted in the city”可知，人们本来可以和家人在一起或者堆雪人，但是他们出来帮忙铲雪了，这展示了这座城市根深蒂固的精神，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节: (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
On my second day in Anhui province, I visited Hongcun Village. The village, which is just about an ___36___ (hour)drive from the town center, stands untouched by time.
The village is arranged around a lake, with big shady trees lining its bank. It gave me a sense of inner peace as soon as I stepped inside. ___37___ (walk)through the village, I couldn’t help but imagine what life ___38___ (be)like then. In my mind, I saw people selling goods on the village’s street. I saw tea shops ___39___ small snack shops. As I walked the footpaths___40___ (wear)away by time, I could hear the footsteps of the past echoing through the passageway. I wondered how ___41___ change this village has seen and what secrets this village ___42___ (hide)behind its walls.
I’ve always loved ancient Chinese ___43___ (architect)which unfortunately is getting difficult to find in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. ___44___ (luck), here in Hongcun, I not only admired ancient Chinese styled buildings, but I was also able to trace the footsteps of the people who lived and walked ___45___ very same road about five hundred years ago.
【答案】36. hour’s
37. Walking
38. was 39. and
40. worn 41. much
42. has hidden
43. architecture
44. Luckily
45. the
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者到安徽宏村所看到的景象。
【36题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：这个村庄离市中心只有一个小时的车程，它没有随着时间的流逝而受到损坏。此处表示“一小时的”应用名词所有格，故填hour’s。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：走在村子里，我不禁想象那时的生活是什么样子。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语I和动词walk是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Walking。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：走在村子里，我不禁想象那时的生活是什么样子。此处在what引导的宾语从句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语是life，为不可数名词，be动词应用was，故填was。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：我看到了茶馆和小吃店。“茶馆”和“小吃店”是并列关系，应用连词and，故填and。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当我走在被时间磨损的小路上时，我能听到过去的脚步声在走廊里回响。此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词footpaths，且动词wear(磨损)和名词footpaths是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填worn。
【41题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：我想知道这个村庄发生了多大的变化，以及这个村庄的城墙背后隐藏着什么秘密。此处change是不可数名词，且表示“多大”应用how much来修饰，后接不可数名词，故填much。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：我想知道这个村庄发生了多大的变化，以及这个村庄的城墙背后隐藏着什么秘密。此处在what引导的宾语从句中作谓语，由has seen和句意可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词应用has，故填has hidden。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：我一直很喜欢中国古代建筑，不幸的是在北京和上海这样的大城市很难找到。此处应用名词architecture作宾语，为不可数名词，故填architecture。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，在宏村这里，我不仅欣赏中国古代风格的建筑，而且能够追踪到大约500年前生活和行走在同一条道路上的人们的足迹。此处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，表示“幸运的是”为副词luckily，句首单词首字母大写，故填Luckily。
【45题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：幸运的是，在宏村这里，我不仅欣赏中国古代风格的建筑，而且能够追踪到大约500年前生活和行走在同一条道路上的人们的足迹。same前需要加the，故填the。
第四部分: 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节: 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假如你刚结束了“身边的急救知识”网络课程的学习，请你写一则留言对该课程进行评价。内容包括：1. 对课程的评价；2. 改进建议。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I have finished the online course First Aid Knowledge Around Us.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One Possible Version:
I have finished the online course First Aid Knowledge Around Us. Themed on first aid in emergencies, this course, consisting of five modules, offers us a precious opportunity to learn how to respond to specific situations when someone is in need. I definitely benefit a lot from the logical and clear explanation given by all professional teachers. Furthermore, they even vividly demonstrate the treatments to us.
All in all, the course is undoubtedly of great use, yet it would be better if some reviews can be given at the end of each class, which enables learners to consolidate key points.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你刚结束了“身边的急救知识”网络课程的学习，请你写一则留言对该课程进行评价。内容包括：对课程的评价；改进建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
结束，完成：finish→complete
包括：consist of→include
提供：offer→provide
机会：opportunity→chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I definitely benefit a lot from the logical and clear explanation given by all professional teachers.
拓展句：I definitely benefit a lot from the logical and clear explanation which was given by all professional teachers.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Themed on first aid in emergencies, this course, consisting of five modules, offers us a precious opportunity to learn how to respond to specific situations when someone is in need. (运用了过去分词作状语，现在分词作后置定语，when引导的状语从句)
[高分句型2] All in all, the course is undoubtedly of great use, yet it would be better if some reviews can be given at the end of each class, which enables learners to consolidate key points. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节: 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Melati and Isabel deeply love their home on the island, surrounded by tropical rain forests, green fields, and a vast ocean. Enjoying a swim at their local beach was once a daily pleasure for them. But when Melati was fifteen, and Isabel just ten, the sisters started to lose their enthusiasm for swimming in the waters near their borne. More often than not, plastic bags would be around them as they swam and some were scattered on the beach. They got really upset about that.
Melati didn’t think much about it until one day her teacher gave a lesson on some world heroes. Each of those people had sparked movements of positive changes in the world. They believed in the impact they could have and they did inspire more people to do something meaningful. After school, Melati walked home slowly in silence, concerned about the vast amount of plastic rubbish on the beach. The heroes crossed her mind. If they could do it, we could do it too, she thought. The idea lit her up. She couldn’t wait to share what she thought with Isabel and quickened her pace.
“So many plastic bags around! The beach is dirty and messy! It’s so terrible! We have lost the clean and beautiful beach. Can’t we do something to get it back?” Melati said heartily. Isabel felt a bit puzzled at what to do, but she also had a strong desire to do something. Picturing a beach as fascinating as before in mind, the pair jumped with joy.
They talked a lot, anxious to know how Dad and Mom would respond to their ideas. That night when the family sat by the dinner table, the sisters eagerly got their ideas across. While Mom and Dad listened to the girls carefully, their eyes shone. “How amazing that would be! We are so proud of you!” Dad exclaimed. Mom came up, gave them a thumb up and hugged the sisters.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Melati and Isabel decided to make a positive impact straight away.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One month later, Melati received a call from the local newspaper.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Melati and Isabel decided to make a positive impact straight away. They took advantage of their spare time to pick up rubbish on the beach. However, it was soon that they realized that they couldn't solve the problem on their own for there was so much plastic. After discussions and preparations, they started an organization to spread their idea among youth, involving more youths in the movement, which proved to be a hit. More and more teenagers took part. In a month, they altogether collected and recycled 2.5 tons of plastic, recovering the beautiful beach.
One month later, Melati received a call from the local newspaper. The two girls were invited to an interview in which they were asked what inspired them to start the organization, what the biggest challenges are and what advice they have for young people who want to make changes in this world. They said a team is what keeps them going on the challenging days and added, “keeping our team engaged and motivated has been a challenge and we are happy to have a positive influence.” Melati and Isabel are heroes who make a big difference to our world.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了两个女孩非常喜欢在自己家附近的海边游泳，后来发现海滩上的塑料垃圾太多了，再也不想去游泳了，心情很不好。后来课上老师讲到英雄人物，他们可以对世界起到正面影响，并激励到身边的人，两个女孩想到自己也可以去做一些事情。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“梅拉蒂和伊莎贝尔决定立即产生积极的影响。”可知，第一段可描写两个女孩采取行动去改善沙滩的状况，并发动身边的年轻人参与并创建组织，及他们的成果。
②由第二段首句内容“一个月后，梅拉蒂接到了当地一家报社的电话。”可知，第二段可描写他们的组织规模不断扩大，在当地造成影响，接受报社采访。
2.续写线索：去行动改变沙滩状况——创建组织——成果——接受采访——采访内容——谈感想
3.词汇激活
行为类
①利用：take advantage of/make use of/employ
②解决：solve/address/find a solution for
③参与： take apart/ get involved
情绪类
①受鼓舞的，激励的：motivated/inspired
②积极：positive /active
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. However, it was soon that they realized that they couldn't solve the problem on their own for there was so much plastic. (运用了强调句型)
[高分句型2]. After discussions and preparations, they started an organization to spread their idea among youth, involving more youths in the movement, which proved to be a hit.(运用了现在分词involving作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3]. The two girls were invited to an interview in which they were asked what inspired them to start the organization, what the biggest challenges are and what advice they have for young people who want to make changes in this world.（运用了in which引导了定语从句，及并列的宾语从句）
听力答案：1—5. ABCAB 6-10. CABCA 11-15. ACBAA 16-20. BCCAB
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