人教版七年级英语下册 Unit 4 Don't eat in class 导学及练习（无答案）
展开
这是一份人教版七年级英语下册 Unit 4 Don't eat in class 导学及练习（无答案），共7页。
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. Section A (1a–2c)【知识细目】祈使句： 用来表示请求、建议、命令、劝说、号召、警告等。1)肯定：动词原形+其它，“请/要做某事” Come in, please. 请进！ 2)否定： don’t + 动词原形+其它 ，“请不要做某事”。 Don’t eat in the classroom. 不要在教室里吃东西。①can / can’t + V原 能/ 不能做某事 (can/ can’t 没有人称和数的变化)I (can) eat in the dining hall. He (can) eat in the dining hall. He (can not) eat in the classroom. They (can not) eat in the classroom. must 情态动词 + V原 【导学过程】 一、课前预习(找一找下列短语)
(1)在课堂上(上课时) (2)校规 (3)上课迟到 (4) 准时 (5)在走廊 (6)在教室 (7)在餐厅 (8)听音乐_ (9)在外面吃 (10)戴帽子
二、课中研讨1. 否定祈使句：① Don’t arrive late for class . ② Don’t eat in class. ③ Don’t run in the hallways. 发现：否定祈使句是以________+ _____________开头，通常翻译为__________________。 不要和同学打架_______________________________ 不要在教室里吃东西___________________________ 不要在教室听音乐_____________________________ 不要上学迟到_________________________________ 2. Can or can’t? (选词填空)(1)We __________ listen to music in class . (2)He ___________ eat in the dining hall. (3)She ___________ wear a hat in the classroom. (4)They _____________ fight with classmates. (5) You ____________ listen to music in the music classroom. 三、当堂检测(一)用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. _________________(not arrive) late for Lucy's birthday party.
2. Don't_______________ (eat) in your bed, Emily. 3. Our school has a lot of _______________(rule). 4. We must _______________ (listen) to the teacher in class. 5. They can't _______________(talk) in the library. (二)按要求完成句子。6. I can listen to music in class. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) –_________you________ ________music in class? –_________，I________ . 7. I can eat in the dining hal1． (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you eat?8. You can't run in the dining hal1． (改为祈使句) ________ ________ in the dining hall. 9. Do your homework after school. (改为否定句) ________ ________ your homework after school. (三)从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话A: Hi, Helen. B: Hello, Cindy. What do you think of your new school?A: It's great. (10) ________B: Then can you tell me some of your rules?A: Sure. (11) ________B: Well, I can't be late for school, either. (12) ________A: No, I don't. (13) ________B: I have to, and I can't wear a hat in class. A: These rules are strict. B: But they are good for us. A: (14) ________ See you. B: See you. 四、课后小结：1. 祈使句，是用来表示 、 、 、 、 、 等的句子。肯定祈使句_________ +_________；否定祈使句以_______+ ______ _____+___________。2. can / can’t 接动词___________, 表示能或不能做某事。3. must 情态动词 + _____________Section A (2d–3c)【知识细目】There be+n. +其它。“某地有某物”，遵循“就近原则”，be动词用单数还是复数，取决于最靠近be动词的名词的单复数形式。Eg: There (be) an apple. There (be)an apple and some oranges.
There (be) some oranges and an apple. 区别bring & take : bring: 带来，从别处带到说话人处。 Bring here. 带到这里来. bring sth. to spl. 把某物带来某地 eg. Bring your notebook to school. take: 带走, 从说话人处带到别处。 Take there. 带到那里去. take sth. to spl. 把某物带去某地 eg. Take these books to the teacher’s office. 【导学过程】一、课前预习(一)找出下列短语。(1)我的第一天 _______________ (2)在学校_____________________(3)大量，许多_________________ (4)迟到______________________ (5) 把某物带到某地_____________ (6)不得不____________________ (7)穿校服_____________________ (8)在图书馆___________________(二)预习2d，回答:Are there lots of rules at Alice’s school? What are some of the rules? Rule 1 Rule 2 Rule 3 Rule 4 二、课中研讨区别must & have tomust(情态动词)必须；一定表示说话人主观看法mustn’t 表示“禁止”have to(实义动词)必须；不得不表示客观需要，有人称、数、时态的变化don’t/doesn’t have to 表示“不必”试一试：(1)我们必须帮他。We help him. (2)我们必须在学校穿校服. We wear school uniforms at school. (3)Cindy 今天必须做完作业。Cindy finish her homework today. (4)Cindy今天必须做完作业吗？ Cindy finish her homework today?(5)Cindy今天不必做完作业。Cindy finish her homework today. 三、当堂检测(一) 用 can, can't, have to或 has to填空。1. We ________ eat in class, because it's impolite(不礼貌的). 2. I________ watch TV after I finish my homework. 3. I have too much work to do, so I________ go to bed late. 4. Tim________ look after his mother because she is ill(生病的). 5. The students ________read magazines (杂志) in the library because they mustn't take them out of the library. (二)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 。6. _____________ (not be) late for class.
7. He_____________ (have) to read English every morning. 8. Do you have to _____________ (wear) school uniforms every day?9. Tony _____________ (not have ) to go to school every day. 10. Please_____________ (be) quiet in the library. (三)句型转换。11. I can watch TV after dinner every day. (改为一般疑问句)_______ _______watch TV after dinner every day?12. Bob can eat lunch at scho01．(改为否定句)Bob_______eat lunch at school. 13. You can't run in the classroom. (改为祈使句)_______ _______in the classroom. 14. Listen to music in the hallway. (改为否定句)_______ _______to music in the hallway. 15. Linda has to get up early. (改为一般疑问句)_______ Linda______ _______ get up early?(四)根据汉语意思完成句子。 16. 今天是汤姆第一天上学的日子。 It is at school today. 17. 你不必每天去那儿。You go there every day. 18. 我们必须按时到校。(be)We must for school. 19. 学生在课堂上必须安静。Students in class. 20. 她的朋友在图书室里。Her friend . 四、课后小结：1. there be 句型遵循_______原则，be动词用is还是are 取决于_______________的单复数。2. 把某物带来某地 把某物带去某地 ______________________3. must 和have to 都表示_________,但 must为 词，侧重_________原因；have to 为 词，侧重________原因，有人称、数和时态的变化，三单形式为 ，否定形式为 。Section B(1a–Self Check)【知识细目】1. practice1)v．训练，练习 ①practice sth. 练习某事 practice 练习吉他②practice doing sth. 练习做某事 practice 练习讲英语2)n．练习，实践 Practice makes perfect. 孰能生巧2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 I often help my mom make breakfast. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 I can help you with your English. 3. before在…之前 (after也有以下类似的用法)①prep. before + n. /pron(宾格)/v–ing
Eg. (译)before dinner before Friday I want to finish all my homework before going to bed. ②conj. before+句子 Please tell me about it before you leave. 4. too many+可数名词复数，“太多”；too much+不可数名词，“太多” 。 There are (太多)rules at our school. We have (太多)homework every day. 5. Don't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. leave sth. +介词短语 “把某物遗忘在某地” eg. He often my homework . 他经常把作业遗忘在家。6 . watch 观看，欣赏，监视，注视. watch TV, watch a basketball game look 强调看的动作，多用于唤起别人的注意。 look at+宾语 look at the blackboard see 强调看的结果，也可用于“看医生，看电影” see a doctor, see a movie read 阅读，朗读 read a book读书，read newspapers读报7. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求Mr Green is strict _______ his students. Miss Zhang is always strict ________ her work. 8. I know how you feel. 我了解你的感受。9. learn to play the piano 学习弹钢琴 learn to do sth. 学习做某事10. have a good time=have funHe has fun playing basketball. 他打篮球玩得很开心。【导学过程】一、课前预习 (短语大搜索，P22–23)1. 外出____________________________ 2. 见朋友__________________________3. 练习(弹)吉他_____________________ 4. 洗碗____________________________5帮助妈妈做早餐___________________ 6打扫他的房间_____________________7太多的规定_______________________ 8. 整理床铺________________________把脏碗留在厨房里________________ 10. 跑去学校_________________
11. 制定规则_______________________ 12. 到家 _______________________ 13. 遵守规则_______________________ 14. 留短发_________________________15. 穿校服 _______________________ 16. 学习弹吉他_____________________二、课中研讨读2b,完成下列填空。(词数不限)1. There are ________ _______ rules for Molly Brown. 1)The rules made by her mom:①_________ at 6:00 a. m and ______________ . ② _____________________in the kitchen. 2)The rules made by the school:①can’t be ______ ②don’t be _______ ③don’t _____________3)The rules made by her dad:①can’t play basketball________________ ; can play only on__________. ②must ________________________ before she can watch TV③have to _________________before 10:002. The advice from Dr. Know:1)There are _____________ things she can do①can ______________________ ②can __________ after ______(此空限填一词) a book. 2)Parents and schools are sometimes __________,but they ____________to help students. So we have to _____________. 三、当堂检测(一)句型转换。1. Please clean the classroom. (改为否定句) _________ ________the classroom, please. 2. I can play soccer on Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) ______ __________ play soccer on Sunday?3. Tom often goes to school late. (改为同义句) Tom ________ often _______ _______ school. 4. She has to go to bed at ten o’clock. (改为一般疑问句)________she _____ to go to bed at ten o’clock?(二)根据提示词，完成句子(每空不超过4词)。5. 她经常帮助他弟弟学英语。(help)She often his English. 6. 午饭后，我妹妹练习弹吉他。(practice)After lunch, my sister . 7. 不要在教室里听音乐。(listen) in the classroom. 8. 我们上课不能迟到。(be) We can’t . 9. 赵培不得不在周末学弹钢琴。(learn)Zhao Pei the piano on weekends. 10. 吉姆弹吉他玩得高兴吗？(have)Does Jim the guitar?11. 我的妈妈对我要求很严。(be)My mother .
