外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 A new start精品课件ppt

这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 A new start精品课件ppt，文件包含高中外研版英语新教材必修第1册Unit1第04讲Grammarpptx、高中外研版英语新教材必修第1册Unit14Grammardocx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共19页， 欢迎下载使用。

Perid Fur　Grammar—Review：basic sentence structures
感知以下句子中的加颜色词，完成方框下的小题
1.Birds early bird catches the are birds f a feather.4.I heard the birds singing bught the bird a cage.
以上句子中加黑部分在句中分别作以下成分：1. 、2. 、3. 、4.____ 、5.____________________
按照结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子叫作简单句。简单句有7种基本句型：1.S＋V(主谓结构)这种句式是英语中最简单的句式，句中的动词大多为不及物动词，其后不能接宾语，但可以用状语修饰谓语动词或整个句子。(1)The temperature has changed.温度变了。(2)The car wn’t start.这车发动不起来。(3)It snwed heavily this winter.今年冬天雪下得很大。(4)The big fire happened during the night.大火发生在夜里。
2.S＋V＋O(主谓宾结构)英语中绝大多数及物动词只带一个宾语，这种动词叫单宾语及物动词。常见的单宾语及物动词有accept，brrw，cver，defeat，defend，destry，discver，enjy，explain，frget，invent，lve，pst，raise，supply，use等。(1)He has accepted ur invitatin.他已接受了我们的邀请。(2)I have brrwed fur bks frm the library.我从图书馆里借了4本书。(3)He pretended nt t see us.他假装没有看见我们。(4)She usually puts ff carrying ut her prmise.她通常拖延履行她的诺言。
3.S＋V＋P(主系表结构)这种句型结构主要指谓语动词为连系动词的情况。(1)Man’s lve f wnder is the seed f ur science.人类对于不可思议之事物的爱好，是我们科学的根本。(2)His vice sunded strange t her.他的声音在她听来有些奇怪。(3)He became a teacher f English.他成了一名英语教师。(4)We shuld remain mdest at any time.我们任何时候都应保持谦虚。
温馨提示　英语中的系动词有：be动词、感官动词(lk，smell，taste，feel，sund等)、表变化类动词(如get，becme，turn，g，grw，cme等)、表保持类动词(如keep，stay，remain等)。
4.S＋V＋Oi＋Od(主谓间接宾语直接宾语结构)有些及物动词，如：bring，buy，give，ffer，pass，shw等，可以有两个宾语，这两个宾语通常一个指人(间接宾语)；一个指物(直接宾语)；句子结构可以是：“主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾”或“主＋谓＋直宾＋介词fr/t＋间宾”。(1)My sister tld me a lng stry.＝My sister tld a lng stry t me.我姐姐给我讲了一个很长的故事。(2)Mther bught me a cat yesterday.＝Mther bught a cat fr me yesterday.妈妈昨天给我买了一件外套。
5.S＋V＋O＋C(主谓宾宾补结构)有些及物动词只带宾语句子意义仍不完整，还需要带一个补足语来进一步说明宾语的情况，从而使句子意思完整明确。宾语和宾语补足语构成复合宾语，逻辑上有主谓关系。可以用作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语等。(1)We all call the baby Sara.我们都叫这个婴儿萨拉。(2)They made her happy.他们让她快乐。(3)Will yu ask Mary t help us?你能让玛丽帮我们吗？(4)I ften hear her sing the German sng in her lvely vice.我时常听到她用迷人的声音唱这首德国歌曲。
(5)She kept us waiting fr her answer fr ver a week.她让我们等她的答复等了一个多星期。(6)I will have all my clthes washed this afternn.今天下午我将把所有衣服都洗完。(7)I nticed the letter in the drawer.我发现信在抽屉里。6.S＋V＋A(主语＋不及物动词＋状语)(1)My parents live in Taibei.我的父母住在台北。(2)Jhn has gne t buy bks.约翰去买书了。
7.S＋V＋O＋A(主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋状语)(1)The wind raised the fallen leaves frm the grund.大风把落叶从地面上刮了起来。(2)They knw us very well.他们非常了解我们。(3)He brught his brther t see me.他带着弟弟来看我。
[知识拓展]　存现句：there be...该句式主要用来表达“(某处)有某物、某人或某事”，there无实际意义。be动词的单复数形式与最靠近它的名词或代词一致。be动词还可以用stand，live，remain，exist等替换，用来表示静止、存在等概念。(1)There is a writing desk，a cmputer and piles f bks in the rm.屋子里有一张写字台、一台计算机和成堆的书。(2)There lives a family f five upstairs.楼上住着一个五口之家。(3)There remains nthing mre t be dne.没有什么其他事可做了。
单句语法填空1.We are s prud f her.It’s (wnder).(2019·全国Ⅱ)2.Running is cheap，easy and it’s always (energy).(2018·全国Ⅰ)3.While running regularly can’t make yu live frever，the review says it (be) mre effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling r swimming.(2018·全国Ⅰ)4.The gvernment encurages farmers t grw crn instead f rice ___________(imprve) water quality.(2018·全国Ⅱ)5.I quickly lwer myself，ducking my head t avid (lk) directly int his eyes s he desn’t feel (challenge).(2018·全国Ⅲ)
6.When the grillas and I frightened each ther，I was just glad t find ______(they) alive.(2018·全国Ⅲ)7.Once his message was delivered，he allwed me (stay) and watch.(2018·全国Ⅲ)8.Many westerners wh cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap can be t eat ut.(2018·浙江)9.I still remember (visit) a friend wh’d lived here fr five years and I (shck) when I learnt she hadn’t cked nce in all that time.(2018·浙江)
1.I saw Mr Wang get n the bus. _____________2.Every night he heard the nise upstairs. ___________3.Mr Li is ging t teach us histry next term. _______________4.I pured my drink dwn the sink. _____________5.We fund nbdy in. _____________6.The ld man sitting at the gate said he was ill. __________7.He lives in a big city. __________
Ⅰ.请判断以下句子为简单句的哪种句型
8.The man dwnstairs was trying t sleep. __________9.T d tday’s hmewrk withut the teacher’s help is very many new wrds did yu learn last class？ __________