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广东省佛山市二中教育集团2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语科调研卷
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这是一份广东省佛山市二中教育集团2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语科调研卷，共17页。试卷主要包含了配对阅读，词汇基础，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省佛山二中教育集团八年级（下）期中
英语试卷
一、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Marco looked at the basketball hoop （篮圈） and threw the ball up. "Score!" Marco shouted as the ball went（1） ______ the basketball hoop. "You won this time，but next time I（2） ______ better than you，Marco!" "I wish we could play at the park.But the basketball hoop in our neighborhood park（3） ______ broken since last Friday."
Marco and Kim walked past the recycling center.They saw Mr.Morse（4） ______ plastic，paper and metal things there.Marco looked at all the old things（5） ______ for a long time. "Well，wonderful!That gives me（6） ______ idea!" he said. "Mr.Morse，do you have anything for us to reuse to make a basketball hoop？"
Mr.Morse picked up a plastic basket. "I think you can take it（7） ______ you are going to make one."
"It looks useless，old and broken.I want a new basketball hoop!" said Kim.
"（8） ______ things is a great way to stop waste." said Marco. "Isn't it also meaningful to make something on our own？"
" I guess we can try，" said Kim， "but I still don't believe it will be as（9） ______ as a new one." They took the basket to Marco's house and made a post and a backboard.Some time later，when each part was ready，they set up the hoop.
"It looks better than I thought!I'm happy that we made our（10） ______ basketball hoop.We can play basketball here now，" said Kim.
1. A. past B. through C. across
2. A. play B. to play C. will play
3. A. has been B. was C. have been
4. A. collecting B. collect C. to collect
5. A. quiet B. more quietly C. quietly
6. A. a B. an C. the
7. A. so B. because C. if
8. A. Reusing B. Reuses C. Reuse
9. A. interest B. interested C. interesting
10. A. one B. first C. the first
二、完形填空 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
In ancient times，people didn't have enough food to eat.They were so（1） ______ that they became sick or even died.（2） ______ people needed help.
Then Shennong was born.He had a special appearance （3） ______ the head of a bull and the body of a human.
When he saw people die of hunger and illness，Shennong decided to help them grow five different kinds of （4） ______ .But they grew very （5） ______ .So people still didn't get much food.
One day，while watching a boar （野猪） digging the soil with its nose，Shennong（6） ______ many farming tools such as the hoe，ax and sickle.With these tools，people became able to grow all kinds of crops to make a living.
People had enough to eat，but they still fell sick from time to time.Where to find the remedy （治疗法） to help（7） ______ disease？Shennong began to travel around the land and tasted all kinds of plants to find out if he could use them as（8） ______ .
He tried hundreds of different kinds of herbs and he was poisoned（中毒）many times，but he always found the right way to save himself in time.He then（9） ______ the Herbal Classic of Shennong，the earliest Chinese medicine book.
Shennong's discoveries were the foundation for traditional Chinese medicine，which is still（10） ______ today around the world.To thank Shennong，people respected him as the Divine Farmer.
11. A. poor B. tired C. hungry D. thirsty
12. A. So B. When C. Because D. If
13. A. from B. in C. of D. with
14. A. vegetables B. flowers C. crops D. fruits
15. A. slowly B. quickly C. well D. quietly
16. A. found B. kept C. compared D. invented
17. A. take care of B. fight against C. wake up D. make up
18. A. food B. drinks C. snacks D. medicine
19. A. read B. wrote C. borrowed D. copied
20. A. secret B. difficult C. useful D. interesting
三、配对阅读。请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
21. As we know，there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.（1） ______ Let's look at some words about animals and plants.Most expressions in Chinese about the dog，for example，"a homeless dog"，"a mad dog"，"a running dog"and"a dog catching a mouse"，have bad meanings. （2） ______ In English ，people use the dog to describe good actions.For example，" you are a lucky dog"means you are a lucky person .And "every dog has its day"means each person has good luck sometimes.To describe a person's serious illness，they say "sick as a dog".The word"dog-tired"means very tired. （3） ______ But in Western culture，"cat" is often used to describe a woman who is unkind.There are many other examples of how "cat" is used differently as well.
（ 4） ______ People think the rose stands for love，peace，courage and friendship.And the rose is the national flower of the UK，the USA and many other countries.
（ 5） ______ We can learn about many differences between cultures by comparing how some words are used.
A.However，Chinese love cats very much.
B.The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways indifferent cultures.
C.We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used.
D.However，westerners love cats very much.
E.The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries.
F.But in Western countries，dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans.
四、请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Welcome to Health First Aid Courses
WHO：For community members，volunteers，coaches or parents who communicates with young people.To take the course，you must be over 18 years old.
WHAT：Youth Mental Health First Aid is an 8-hour course that teaches those who take part in the course about young people's common mental health.
SUBJECTS：How to help young people actively deal with a mental health problem.
WHEN：
• 5 pm.-9 pm.，May 7th & May 14th（must attend both）
• 8 am.-4：30 pm.，June 5th（including a 30 minutes' lunch break）
• 9 am.- 4：30pm.，June 17th（including a working lunch） Add：Green Ave.Public Library-300 N.Green Ave.
Registration（登记）：visit http：//mentalhealth.com，or send an email to Jessica Brown@highchools.org，or visit Ms.Brown's office-3500 Mountain Li Dr.Green Ave.
WHY：
• 1 in 10 persons in the community feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks.
• Teenagers are less likely to hurt themselves if they have an adult to ask for help.
• Training is valued at ＄170 and offered at no cost thanks to the Project Mental Health
22. Who are the courses for？ ______
A. Primary school students B. Coaches over 18 years old
C. Volunteers under 18 years old D. All the community doctors
23. How long does the course on June 5th last for？ ______
A. 4 hours B. 7.5 hours C. 8 hours D. 8.5 hours
24. How many ways are there for people to register the course？ ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
25. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. People can take the course only on May 14th.
B. 90% persons feel sad every day for two weeks.
C. The course can't help parents and their children.
D. People don't need to pay for the course.
26. Where is the passage most probably from？ ______
A. a story book B. a community board
C. a school website D. a travel guide
B
You've heard of spaceships，but have you heard of a space balloon？A company called Space Perspective is planning to use its new balloon，called Spaceship Neptune，to take tourists on a trip to the edge（边缘）of space.
Although the balloon won't completely enter space，this won't matter much to the tourists.
That's because at 20 miles above the earth，they will feel like they're in space.
The balloon works a bit like a hot air balloon because they both use hydrogen（氢气） .Hydrogen is lighter than the air so the balloon can go up.The balloon can come to a stop about 20 miles above the earth，because here the air is no longer heavier than the hydrogen inside the balloon.The company has tested Neptune without tourists and will take its first paying clients in 2024.Of course，the tickets are expensive.The trip will take up to eight tourists two hours to travel up there，two hours to enjoy the stay and two hours to travel back.The five-meter-wide tourists' room is below the balloon，It has special windows and they can stop tourists getting too hot from the sunlight.The tourists will be able to enjoy food and drinks there while enjoying the trip.
Space Perspective says its balloon is environmentally friendly.Jane Poynter，who set up Space Perspective，says the company is trying to make more common people reach space，not just highly trained astronauts.
27. Why do the balloon come to a stop about 20 miles above the earth？ ______
A. Because it is too hot there.
B. Because it is best to enjoy the earth there.
C. Because the hydrogen can get into the air there.
D. Because the hydrogen inside the balloon can only take it there.
28. What does the underlined word " clients" probably mean？ ______
A. customers B. gentlemen C. astronauts D. strangers
29. How long will a Space Perspective trip take？ ______
A. 2 hours B. 4 hours C. 6 hours D. 8 hours
30. The passage does NOT mention ______ .
A. who set up Space Perspective
B. how much a ticket for the balloon trip costs
C. why the company invented Space Neptune
D. when tourists will make the first space balloon trip
31. What is the best title of the passage？ ______
A. The magic of balloons B. Space dream is not impossible
C. Journey to the edge of space D. How to make Space Neptune
五、词汇基础。根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。 （每空限填一词）
32. Don't be ______ （紧张的） when you speak English.
33. Thank you for ______ （邀请）me to visit your school.
34. Tom Sawyer has many unusual ______ （经历）.
35. Mo Yan usually ______ （编造）some stories about his hometown when he was young.
36. The doctor has just ______ the little girl's ______ （量体温）.
六、短文填空。请阅读下面短文，在所给的横线上填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
37. Last year，I went to America and stayed there with an American family for two months.
As is said， "The best house is in America，the best wife is in Japan，and the best food is in China." So I was happy about（1） ______ " the best food" for my American family.Each day，although I was poor in the skill of cooking，I would do something in a new way（2） ______ changing the dishes color，the meat's type or the soup's style.In this（3） ______ ，my American friends could discover the joy of eating Chinese food.Because of my "good" job，I was often rewarded（奖励）by their expressions of thanks，such as "very delicious"， "excellent"，etc.
（ 4） ______ ，something funny happened yesterday when I cooked Sichuan style fish for dinner.I was pleased with my work.When the whole family sat round the table，they first looked at the fish in （5） ______ ，then looked at me. "Why do all the fishes only have （6） ______ heads？" they asked， "It's terrible!"
Wonderful or terrible？I can't understand.But I do know that fish heads are delicious.The head is the （7） ______ part of fish and in China only important guest can have the honor of enjoying it.I didn't realize the difference in eating habits（8） ______ I saw their reactions（反应）.From then on，I tried my best to respect the difference.
七、回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
38. Disney has made many cartoon movies.The princesses in the movies are often girls' favorite characters.From Snow White to Moana，every princess leaves a deep impression on people.However，have you noticed that Disney princesses are changing？
In the early Disney cartoon movies，princesses like Snow White，Cinderella and Aurora from Sleeping Beauty are usually good-looking and kind-hearted.But they have to depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness.They end up living happily with their princes.
Now，people still love those princesses，but more and more girls know they have to fight for their own happiness.Disney has noticed the change.So the princesses in its newer movies don't just have good looks.
Merida from Brave is a good example.She was born as a princess and she likes going on adventures.She is hard-working.She spends her days practising archery（射箭术），riding her horse and experiencing the world around her.She is also caring and loves her family，but she wants to take control of her own life.
Some time ago，Disney even put up their"10 new rules for being a modern princess".The rules include：Care for others；Live healthily；Don't judge a book by its cover；Be honest；Be a friend you can trust；Believe in yourself；Right wrongs；Try your best；Be loyal and Never give up.
None of the rules are about the looks of a princess.Anyway，one's inner beauty is more important.Don't you think so？
(1) How do the princesses in the early Disney cartoon movies get out of trouble and find happiness？
______
(2) What's the ending of the princesses in the early Disney cartoon movies？
______
(3) What is Merida from Brave like？
______
(4) According to Disney，how many rules are there for being a modern princess？
______
(5) Why aren't there any rules about the look of a princess？
______
八、书面表达
39. 文化兴国运兴，文化强民族强。你所在的英语俱乐部开展了主题为"The popular Chinese Cartoons"的演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍你喜爱的国产动画。
内容包括：
（1）你最喜欢的国产动画是哪一部？你为什么喜欢它？
（2）请具体介绍这部动画（如：上映时间、主要角色及其性格特点、主要故事情节；至少写 2 种）；
（3）你从这部动画中得到的启示。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确
（2）词数 80 左右。演讲稿的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
The popular Chinese Cartoons Good morning，everyone!Today I'd like to introduce an interesting Chinese cartoon to you.
______________________________________________________________________________________
That's all!Thanks for listening!
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、C、A、A、C、B、C、A、C、B
【解析】（1）介词辨析。句意：当球穿过篮筐时，Marco喊到"得分了！"A.past经过；B.through穿过，从物体内部空间穿过；C.across穿过，从物体表面穿过。根据the basketball hoop（篮圈）可知，此处要用through。故选B。
（2）时态辨析。句意：你这次赢了，但下次我会打得比你好，Marco!A.play击打，动词原形；B.to plays动词不定式；C.will play一般将来时。根据next time可知，句子要用一般将来时态，因此选will play。故选C。
（3）时态辨析。句意：但是我们社区的篮圈自从上周五以来就坏了。A.has been现在完成时；B.was一般过去时；C.have been现在完成时。根据since last Friday（自从上周五）可知，句子用现在完成时态，主语the basketball hoop为单数，因此选has been。故选A。
（4）现在分词辨析。句意：他们看到Morse先生在那里收集塑料、纸张和金属物品。A.collecting收集，现在分词；B.collect动词原形；C.to collect动词不定式。根据Marco and Kim walked past the recycling center.（Marco和Kim走过回收中心。）可知，他们看到Morse先生在那里收集塑料、纸张和金属物品，因此选collecting，see sb doing为固定搭配，意为"看见某人在做某事"。故选A。
（5）副词辨析。句意：Marco静静地看着这些旧东西，看了很长时间。A.quiet安静的；B.more quietly更安静地；D.quietly安静地。空格部分修饰动词，应该用副词形式。故选C。
（6）冠词辨析。句意：那给了我一个主意！A.a一个；B.an一个；C.the这个。结合语境，idea为单数名词，表示泛指，idea以元音音素开头，因此选an。故选B。
（7）连词辨析。句意：如果你要做一个的话，我认为你可以拿着它。A.so因此；B.because因为；C.if如果。根据句意，你要做一个的话，我认为你可以拿着它，因此选if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
（8）动名词辨析。句意：重新利用物品是一个很好的防止浪费的方法。A.Reusing重新利用，动名词。B.Reuses第三人称单数；C.Reuses动词原形。空格部分做主语，因此用动名词形式。故选A。
（9）形容词辨析。句意：但我仍然不相信它会像新的一样有趣。A.interest兴趣；B.interested感兴趣的；C.interesting有趣的。空格部分作表语，主语it为物，因此选interesting。故选C。
（10）序数词辨析。句意：我很高兴我制作了我们的第一个篮圈。A.one一个；B.first第一个；C.the first第一个。空格前面有our，空格部分修饰名词hoop，因此用序数词first。故选B。
本文主要讲述了Marco社区的篮圈坏了，他废物利用，又制作了一个篮圈。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~20.【答案】C、A、D、C、A、D、B、D、B、C
【解析】（1）形容词辨析。句意：他们太饿了，以至于生病甚至死亡。A.poor贫穷的；B.tired疲惫的；C.hungry饥饿的；D.thirsty口渴的。根据In ancient times，people didn't have enough food to eat.（在古代，人们没有足够的食物吃。）可知，他们太饿了。故选C。
（2）连词辨析。句意：所以人们需要帮助。A.So所以；B.When当...时候；C.Because因为；D.If如果。根据句意，他们太饿了，人们需要帮助，前后之间构成因果关系，前因后果，因此选So。故选A。
（3）介词辨析。句意：他的外表很特别，有公牛的头和人的身体。A.from从；B.in在...里面；C.of的；D.with具有。根据He had a special appearance（他的外表很特别）可知，有公牛的头和人的身体，因此选with。故选D。
（4）名词辨析。句意：当他看到人们死于饥饿和疾病时，神农决定帮助他们种植五种不同的作物。A.vegetables蔬菜；B.flowers花；C.crops作物；D.fruits水果。根据So people still didn't get much food.（所以人们仍然没有得到足够的食物。）可知，此处指神农帮助他们种植作物。故选C。
（5）副词辨析。句意：但它们生长得非常缓慢。A.slowly慢慢地；B.quickly迅速地；C.well好；D.quietly安静地。根据So people still didn't get much food.（所以人们仍然没有得到足够的食物。）可知，作物生长得非常缓慢。故选A。
（6）动词辨析。句意：一天，神农在看一头野猪用鼻子挖土时，发明了许多农具，如锄头、斧头和镰刀。A.found发现；B.kept保持；C.compared比较；D.invented发明。根据such as the hoe，ax and sickle.（比如锄头、斧头和镰刀。）可知，此处指发明了许多农具。故选D。
（7）短语辨析。句意：哪里可以找到治疗疾病的方法？A.take care of照顾；B.fight against对抗；C.wake up醒来；D.make up组成。根据remedy （治疗法）和disease（疾病）可知，此处指哪里可以找到治疗疾病的方法。故选B。
（8）名词辨析。句意：神农开始周游大地，品尝各种各样的植物，以了解他是否可以将其用作药物。A.food食物；B.drinks饮料；C.snacks小吃；D.medicine药。根据Shennong began to travel around the land and tasted all kinds of plants（神农开始周游大地，品尝各种各样的植物）可知，是想了解是否可以将其用作药物。故选D。
（9）动词辨析。句意：然后他写了《神农草本经》，这是最早的中医书籍。A.read阅读；B.wrote写；C.borrowed借；D.copied复制。根据the Herbal Classic of Shennong（《神农草药经》）可知，是写了《神农草本经》。故选B。
（10）形容词辨析。句意：神农的发现奠定了传统中医的基础，至今在世界范围内仍很有用。A.secret秘密的；B.difficult困难的；C.useful有用的；D.interesting有趣的。根据Shennong's discoveries were the foundation for traditional Chinese medicine（神农的发现奠定了中医的基础）可知，此处指神农的发现至今在世界范围内仍很有用。故选C。
本文主要讲述了神农在种植作物和对抗疾病方面为人们做出的贡献。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】F
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句"Let's look at some words about animals and plants."（让我们看看一些关于动物和植物的单词。）可知说的是词汇的不同，结合选项，应说当我们注意词语的使用方式时，我们就能看到差异。故选：C。
（2）根据前句"for example，"a homeless dog"，"a mad dog"，"a running dog"and"a dog catching a mouse"，have bad meanings."（例如，"一只流浪狗"、"一只疯狗"、一只奔跑的狗"和"一只抓老鼠的狗"都有不好的含义。）可知说的是dog这个词，结合选项，应说但在西方国家，狗是人类诚实的好朋友。故选：F。
（3）根据后句"But in Western culture，"cat" is often used to describe a woman who is unkind."（但在西方文化中，"猫"经常被用来形容一个不友善的女人。）可知说的是猫，结合选项，应说然而，中国人非常喜欢猫。故选：A。
（4）根据后句"People think the rose stands for love，peace，courage and friendship."（人们认为玫瑰代表爱、和平、勇气和友谊。）可知说的是玫瑰，结合选项，应说玫瑰在中国和一些西方国家都是爱情的象征。故选：E。
（5）根据后句"We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used."（通过比较一些单词的使用方式，我们可以了解不同文化之间的许多差异。）可知结合选项，应说在不同的文化中，关于植物和动物的词语有好有坏的用法。故选：B。
本文讲述了西方文化和中国文化是有区别的，详细地介绍了一些词汇的差别。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
22~26.【答案】B、C、C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中For community members，volunteers，coaches or parents who communicates with young people.To take the course，you must be over 18 years old.（适用于与年轻人交流的社区成员、志愿者、教练或家长。要参加课程，您必须年满18岁。）可知，这个课程是为18岁以上的教练开设的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中8 am.-4：30 pm.，June 5th（including a 30 minutes' lunch break）（6月5日上午 8点至下午4点30分（包括30分钟的午休时间））可知，6月5日的课程持续8小时。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中Registration：visit http：//mentalhealth.com，or send an email to Jessica Brown@highchools.org，or visit Ms.Brown's office-3500 Mountain Li Dr.Green Ave.（注册：访问http：//mentalhealth.com，或发送电子邮件给JessicaBrown@highchools.org，或访问布朗女士的办公室，地址：格林大道山里3500号。）可知，人们可以登记一共有三种方式。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格中Training is valued at ＄170 and offered at no cost thanks to the Project Mental Health（由于心理健康项目，培训价值170美元，免费提供）可知，人们不需要为课程付费。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据表格中Welcome to Health First Aid Courses WHO：For community members，volunteers，coaches or parents who communicates with young people.To take the course，you must be over 18 years old.（欢迎参加世界卫生组织健康急救课程参与者：面向社区成员、志愿者、教练或与年轻人交流的家长。要参加该课程，您必须年满 18岁。）可知，本文应该来源于社区委员会。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了一个健康急救课程。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】D、A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段The balloon works a bit like a hot air balloon because they both use hydrogen .Hydrogen is lighter than the air so the balloon can go up.The balloon can come to a stop about 20 miles above the earth，because here the air is no longer heavier than the hydrogen inside the balloon.（气球的工作原理有点像热气球，因为它们都使用氢气。氢气比空气轻，所以气球可以上升。气球可以在地球上方约20英里处停止，因为这里的空气不再比气球内的氢气重。）可知因为气球里的氢只能把它带到那里。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段The company has tested Neptune without tourists and will take its first paying clients in 2024.（该公司已经在没有游客的情况下测试了海王星，并将在2024年接待首批付费......）可知"clients"的意思是"客户"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段The trip will take up to eight tourists two hours to travel up there，two hours to enjoy the stay and two hours to travel back.（这次旅行最多需要八名游客两个小时前往那里，两个小时享受住宿，两个时间返回。）可知需要6小时。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Of course，the tickets are expensive.（当然，票很贵。）可知没有说气球之旅的票要多少钱。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据全文本文主要讲有关在太空边缘的旅游的具体细节。故最佳标题为"太空边缘之旅"。故选C。
本文主要讲有关在太空边缘的旅游的具体细节。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】nervous
【解析】由句意以及中文提示，空处应填nervous，紧张的。
故答案为：nervous。
当你说英语时，不要紧张。
首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及给出的提示，就可以确定正确答案。
33.【答案】inviting
【解析】invite邀请，介词for后跟动名词作介词宾语。
故答案为：inviting。
谢谢你邀请我参观你的学校。
单词拼写，熟知每个汉语的英语翻译，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。
34.【答案】experiences
【解析】experience表示"经历"时，是一个可数名词。前面有many，故横线处要填复数可数名词。
故填：experiences。
汤姆•索亚有很多不同寻常的经历。
掌握可数名词单复数的正确书写形式。做题时，结合中文提示及句意，握关键词，填写出正确答案。
35.【答案】made up
【解析】编造make up，是动词短语。根据句意和时间状语从句when he was young可知，主句也是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：made up。
莫言年轻时通常编写一些关于他家乡的故事。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
36.【答案】taken
【解析】量体温take one's temperature，是动词短语。根据句意和助动词has可知，是现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，前空要填过去分词。
故答案为：taken；temperature。
医生刚刚给那个小女孩量了体温。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
37.【答案】【小题1】cooking
【小题2】by
【小题3】way
【小题4】However
【小题5】surprise
【小题6】their
【小题7】best
【小题8】until
【解析】（1）考查动名词。句意：所以我很高兴为我的美国家庭做"最好的食物"。根据上文and the best food is in China（最好的食物在中国）可知，作者很高兴为我的美国家庭做"最好的食物"。cook做饭，动词。根据空前about为介词，可知空处使用动名词。cook的动名词为cooking。故填cooking。
（2）考查介词。句意：虽然我的厨艺很差，但我每天都会换一种新花样，改变菜的颜色、肉的种类或汤的风格。根据空后I would do something in a new way（我每天都会换一种新花样）可知，作者通过改变菜的颜色、肉的种类或汤的风格使得饮食多样化。by通过，介词。故填by。
（3）考查名词。句意：这样，我的美国朋友们就能发现吃中餐的乐趣。根据下文my American friends could discover the joy of eating Chinese food.（我的美国朋友们就能发现吃中餐的乐趣。）可知，这样，作者的美国朋友们就能发现吃中餐的乐趣。in this way这样。way方式，名词。故填way。
（4）考查副词。句意：然而，昨天晚上我做川菜鱼的时候发生了一件有趣的事。根据上文Because of my "good" job，I was often rewarded...（因为我做得好，经常得到奖励......）及下文something funny happened yesterday when I cooked Sichuan style fish for dinner（昨天晚上我做川菜鱼的时候发生了一件有趣的事）可知，此处表转折，however然而，副词。故填However。
（5）考查名词。句意：当全家人围坐在桌子旁时，他们先是惊讶地看着鱼，然后又看着我。根据下文then looked at me. "Why do all the fishes only have their heads？" they asked， "It's terrible!"（然后又看着我。"为什么所有的鱼都只有头？"他们问，"太可怕了!"）可知，美国的这一家人惊讶地看着鱼。in surprise惊讶地。surprise惊讶，名词。故填surprise。
（6）考查代词。句意："为什么所有的鱼都只有头？"他们问，"太可怕了!"根据____heads，可知是指它们的头。their它们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故填their。
（7）考查形容词。句意：鱼头是鱼最好的部分，在中国只有重要的客人才能有幸享用它。根据空后 only important guest can have the honor of enjoying it.（在中国只有重要的客人才能有幸享用它。）可知，鱼头是鱼最好的部分。best最好的，形容词。故填best。
（8）考查连词。句意：直到看到他们的反应，我才意识到饮食习惯的不同。根据空前I didn't realize the difference in eating habits（我没有意识到饮食习惯的不同）可知，直到看到他们的反应。until直到，连词。not...until...直到……才……。故填until。
文章讲述了一个中国人在美国体验到了中美饮食文化中的差异。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
38.【答案】【小题1】They depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness.
【小题2】They end up living happily with their princes.
【小题3】She is hard-working and caring.
【小题4】10/Ten.
【小题5】Because one's inner beauty is more important.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段But they have to depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness.（但是他们必须依靠别人来摆脱困境，找到幸福。）可知早期的电影中公主依靠他人来摆脱困境，找到幸福。故填They depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness.
（2）根据第二段They end up living happily with their princes.（她们最终和她们的王子幸福地生活在一起。）可知她们最终和王子幸福地生活在一起。故填They end up living happily with their princes.
（3）根据第四段She is hard-working.（她很努力。）及She is also caring and loves her family（她也体贴和爱她的家人）可知她是一个努力体贴的人。故填She is hard-working and caring.
（4）根据倒数第二段 Some time ago，Disney even put up their"10 new rules for being a modern princess".（前段时间，迪士尼甚至提出了"成为现代公主的10条新规则"。）可知是10条规则。故填10/Ten.
（5）根据最后一段Anyway，one's inner beauty is more important.（无论如何，一个人的内在美更重要。）可知是因为一个人的内在美更重要。故填Because one's inner beauty is more important.
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了早期的和最新的迪士尼卡通电影中，公主角色的变化，迪士尼发现拥有内在美比仅仅拥有漂亮的外表更有价值。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
39.【答案】The popular Chinese Cartoons Good morning，everyone!Today I'd like to introduce an interesting Chinese cartoon to you.（点题）
My favorite cartoon character is Journey to the West because I like Monkey King. （最喜欢的卡通及原因）The cartoon came out in the 1980s.（上映时间）Although he is a monkey，he can talk and walk just like us.【高分句型一】He also has magic.He helps his Shifu on his journey to the west.On their way there，they meet all kinds of difficulties，but Monkey King can always overcome them.I like him，because he is very brave and clever.He is always ready to help.（主要角色及其性格特点）From him，I learn not to give up.If we try harder，we can always succeed.【高分句型二】（得到的启示）
That's all!Thanks for listening!
【解析】【高分句型一】
Although he is a monkey，he can talk and walk just like us.虽然他是一只猴子，但他能像我们一样说话和走路。
although引导让步状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If we try harder，we can always succeed.如果我们更加努力，我们总能成功。
if引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年广东省佛山二中教育集团八年级（下）期中
英语试卷
一、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Marco looked at the basketball hoop （篮圈） and threw the ball up. "Score!" Marco shouted as the ball went（1） ______ the basketball hoop. "You won this time，but next time I（2） ______ better than you，Marco!" "I wish we could play at the park.But the basketball hoop in our neighborhood park（3） ______ broken since last Friday."
Marco and Kim walked past the recycling center.They saw Mr.Morse（4） ______ plastic，paper and metal things there.Marco looked at all the old things（5） ______ for a long time. "Well，wonderful!That gives me（6） ______ idea!" he said. "Mr.Morse，do you have anything for us to reuse to make a basketball hoop？"
Mr.Morse picked up a plastic basket. "I think you can take it（7） ______ you are going to make one."
"It looks useless，old and broken.I want a new basketball hoop!" said Kim.
"（8） ______ things is a great way to stop waste." said Marco. "Isn't it also meaningful to make something on our own？"
" I guess we can try，" said Kim， "but I still don't believe it will be as（9） ______ as a new one." They took the basket to Marco's house and made a post and a backboard.Some time later，when each part was ready，they set up the hoop.
"It looks better than I thought!I'm happy that we made our（10） ______ basketball hoop.We can play basketball here now，" said Kim.
1. A. past B. through C. across
2. A. play B. to play C. will play
3. A. has been B. was C. have been
4. A. collecting B. collect C. to collect
5. A. quiet B. more quietly C. quietly
6. A. a B. an C. the
7. A. so B. because C. if
8. A. Reusing B. Reuses C. Reuse
9. A. interest B. interested C. interesting
10. A. one B. first C. the first
二、完形填空 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
In ancient times，people didn't have enough food to eat.They were so（1） ______ that they became sick or even died.（2） ______ people needed help.
Then Shennong was born.He had a special appearance （3） ______ the head of a bull and the body of a human.
When he saw people die of hunger and illness，Shennong decided to help them grow five different kinds of （4） ______ .But they grew very （5） ______ .So people still didn't get much food.
One day，while watching a boar （野猪） digging the soil with its nose，Shennong（6） ______ many farming tools such as the hoe，ax and sickle.With these tools，people became able to grow all kinds of crops to make a living.
People had enough to eat，but they still fell sick from time to time.Where to find the remedy （治疗法） to help（7） ______ disease？Shennong began to travel around the land and tasted all kinds of plants to find out if he could use them as（8） ______ .
He tried hundreds of different kinds of herbs and he was poisoned（中毒）many times，but he always found the right way to save himself in time.He then（9） ______ the Herbal Classic of Shennong，the earliest Chinese medicine book.
Shennong's discoveries were the foundation for traditional Chinese medicine，which is still（10） ______ today around the world.To thank Shennong，people respected him as the Divine Farmer.
11. A. poor B. tired C. hungry D. thirsty
12. A. So B. When C. Because D. If
13. A. from B. in C. of D. with
14. A. vegetables B. flowers C. crops D. fruits
15. A. slowly B. quickly C. well D. quietly
16. A. found B. kept C. compared D. invented
17. A. take care of B. fight against C. wake up D. make up
18. A. food B. drinks C. snacks D. medicine
19. A. read B. wrote C. borrowed D. copied
20. A. secret B. difficult C. useful D. interesting
三、配对阅读。请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
21. As we know，there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.（1） ______ Let's look at some words about animals and plants.Most expressions in Chinese about the dog，for example，"a homeless dog"，"a mad dog"，"a running dog"and"a dog catching a mouse"，have bad meanings. （2） ______ In English ，people use the dog to describe good actions.For example，" you are a lucky dog"means you are a lucky person .And "every dog has its day"means each person has good luck sometimes.To describe a person's serious illness，they say "sick as a dog".The word"dog-tired"means very tired. （3） ______ But in Western culture，"cat" is often used to describe a woman who is unkind.There are many other examples of how "cat" is used differently as well.
（ 4） ______ People think the rose stands for love，peace，courage and friendship.And the rose is the national flower of the UK，the USA and many other countries.
（ 5） ______ We can learn about many differences between cultures by comparing how some words are used.
A.However，Chinese love cats very much.
B.The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways indifferent cultures.
C.We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used.
D.However，westerners love cats very much.
E.The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries.
F.But in Western countries，dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans.
四、请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Welcome to Health First Aid Courses
WHO：For community members，volunteers，coaches or parents who communicates with young people.To take the course，you must be over 18 years old.
WHAT：Youth Mental Health First Aid is an 8-hour course that teaches those who take part in the course about young people's common mental health.
SUBJECTS：How to help young people actively deal with a mental health problem.
WHEN：
• 5 pm.-9 pm.，May 7th & May 14th（must attend both）
• 8 am.-4：30 pm.，June 5th（including a 30 minutes' lunch break）
• 9 am.- 4：30pm.，June 17th（including a working lunch） Add：Green Ave.Public Library-300 N.Green Ave.
Registration（登记）：visit http：//mentalhealth.com，or send an email to Jessica Brown@highchools.org，or visit Ms.Brown's office-3500 Mountain Li Dr.Green Ave.
WHY：
• 1 in 10 persons in the community feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks.
• Teenagers are less likely to hurt themselves if they have an adult to ask for help.
• Training is valued at ＄170 and offered at no cost thanks to the Project Mental Health
22. Who are the courses for？ ______
A. Primary school students B. Coaches over 18 years old
C. Volunteers under 18 years old D. All the community doctors
23. How long does the course on June 5th last for？ ______
A. 4 hours B. 7.5 hours C. 8 hours D. 8.5 hours
24. How many ways are there for people to register the course？ ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
25. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. People can take the course only on May 14th.
B. 90% persons feel sad every day for two weeks.
C. The course can't help parents and their children.
D. People don't need to pay for the course.
26. Where is the passage most probably from？ ______
A. a story book B. a community board
C. a school website D. a travel guide
B
You've heard of spaceships，but have you heard of a space balloon？A company called Space Perspective is planning to use its new balloon，called Spaceship Neptune，to take tourists on a trip to the edge（边缘）of space.
Although the balloon won't completely enter space，this won't matter much to the tourists.
That's because at 20 miles above the earth，they will feel like they're in space.
The balloon works a bit like a hot air balloon because they both use hydrogen（氢气） .Hydrogen is lighter than the air so the balloon can go up.The balloon can come to a stop about 20 miles above the earth，because here the air is no longer heavier than the hydrogen inside the balloon.The company has tested Neptune without tourists and will take its first paying clients in 2024.Of course，the tickets are expensive.The trip will take up to eight tourists two hours to travel up there，two hours to enjoy the stay and two hours to travel back.The five-meter-wide tourists' room is below the balloon，It has special windows and they can stop tourists getting too hot from the sunlight.The tourists will be able to enjoy food and drinks there while enjoying the trip.
Space Perspective says its balloon is environmentally friendly.Jane Poynter，who set up Space Perspective，says the company is trying to make more common people reach space，not just highly trained astronauts.
27. Why do the balloon come to a stop about 20 miles above the earth？ ______
A. Because it is too hot there.
B. Because it is best to enjoy the earth there.
C. Because the hydrogen can get into the air there.
D. Because the hydrogen inside the balloon can only take it there.
28. What does the underlined word " clients" probably mean？ ______
A. customers B. gentlemen C. astronauts D. strangers
29. How long will a Space Perspective trip take？ ______
A. 2 hours B. 4 hours C. 6 hours D. 8 hours
30. The passage does NOT mention ______ .
A. who set up Space Perspective
B. how much a ticket for the balloon trip costs
C. why the company invented Space Neptune
D. when tourists will make the first space balloon trip
31. What is the best title of the passage？ ______
A. The magic of balloons B. Space dream is not impossible
C. Journey to the edge of space D. How to make Space Neptune
五、词汇基础。根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。 （每空限填一词）
32. Don't be ______ （紧张的） when you speak English.
33. Thank you for ______ （邀请）me to visit your school.
34. Tom Sawyer has many unusual ______ （经历）.
35. Mo Yan usually ______ （编造）some stories about his hometown when he was young.
36. The doctor has just ______ the little girl's ______ （量体温）.
六、短文填空。请阅读下面短文，在所给的横线上填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
37. Last year，I went to America and stayed there with an American family for two months.
As is said， "The best house is in America，the best wife is in Japan，and the best food is in China." So I was happy about（1） ______ " the best food" for my American family.Each day，although I was poor in the skill of cooking，I would do something in a new way（2） ______ changing the dishes color，the meat's type or the soup's style.In this（3） ______ ，my American friends could discover the joy of eating Chinese food.Because of my "good" job，I was often rewarded（奖励）by their expressions of thanks，such as "very delicious"， "excellent"，etc.
（ 4） ______ ，something funny happened yesterday when I cooked Sichuan style fish for dinner.I was pleased with my work.When the whole family sat round the table，they first looked at the fish in （5） ______ ，then looked at me. "Why do all the fishes only have （6） ______ heads？" they asked， "It's terrible!"
Wonderful or terrible？I can't understand.But I do know that fish heads are delicious.The head is the （7） ______ part of fish and in China only important guest can have the honor of enjoying it.I didn't realize the difference in eating habits（8） ______ I saw their reactions（反应）.From then on，I tried my best to respect the difference.
七、回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
38. Disney has made many cartoon movies.The princesses in the movies are often girls' favorite characters.From Snow White to Moana，every princess leaves a deep impression on people.However，have you noticed that Disney princesses are changing？
In the early Disney cartoon movies，princesses like Snow White，Cinderella and Aurora from Sleeping Beauty are usually good-looking and kind-hearted.But they have to depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness.They end up living happily with their princes.
Now，people still love those princesses，but more and more girls know they have to fight for their own happiness.Disney has noticed the change.So the princesses in its newer movies don't just have good looks.
Merida from Brave is a good example.She was born as a princess and she likes going on adventures.She is hard-working.She spends her days practising archery（射箭术），riding her horse and experiencing the world around her.She is also caring and loves her family，but she wants to take control of her own life.
Some time ago，Disney even put up their"10 new rules for being a modern princess".The rules include：Care for others；Live healthily；Don't judge a book by its cover；Be honest；Be a friend you can trust；Believe in yourself；Right wrongs；Try your best；Be loyal and Never give up.
None of the rules are about the looks of a princess.Anyway，one's inner beauty is more important.Don't you think so？
(1) How do the princesses in the early Disney cartoon movies get out of trouble and find happiness？
______
(2) What's the ending of the princesses in the early Disney cartoon movies？
______
(3) What is Merida from Brave like？
______
(4) According to Disney，how many rules are there for being a modern princess？
______
(5) Why aren't there any rules about the look of a princess？
______
八、书面表达
39. 文化兴国运兴，文化强民族强。你所在的英语俱乐部开展了主题为"The popular Chinese Cartoons"的演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍你喜爱的国产动画。
内容包括：
（1）你最喜欢的国产动画是哪一部？你为什么喜欢它？
（2）请具体介绍这部动画（如：上映时间、主要角色及其性格特点、主要故事情节；至少写 2 种）；
（3）你从这部动画中得到的启示。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确
（2）词数 80 左右。演讲稿的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
The popular Chinese Cartoons Good morning，everyone!Today I'd like to introduce an interesting Chinese cartoon to you.
______________________________________________________________________________________
That's all!Thanks for listening!
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、C、A、A、C、B、C、A、C、B
【解析】（1）介词辨析。句意：当球穿过篮筐时，Marco喊到"得分了！"A.past经过；B.through穿过，从物体内部空间穿过；C.across穿过，从物体表面穿过。根据the basketball hoop（篮圈）可知，此处要用through。故选B。
（2）时态辨析。句意：你这次赢了，但下次我会打得比你好，Marco!A.play击打，动词原形；B.to plays动词不定式；C.will play一般将来时。根据next time可知，句子要用一般将来时态，因此选will play。故选C。
（3）时态辨析。句意：但是我们社区的篮圈自从上周五以来就坏了。A.has been现在完成时；B.was一般过去时；C.have been现在完成时。根据since last Friday（自从上周五）可知，句子用现在完成时态，主语the basketball hoop为单数，因此选has been。故选A。
（4）现在分词辨析。句意：他们看到Morse先生在那里收集塑料、纸张和金属物品。A.collecting收集，现在分词；B.collect动词原形；C.to collect动词不定式。根据Marco and Kim walked past the recycling center.（Marco和Kim走过回收中心。）可知，他们看到Morse先生在那里收集塑料、纸张和金属物品，因此选collecting，see sb doing为固定搭配，意为"看见某人在做某事"。故选A。
（5）副词辨析。句意：Marco静静地看着这些旧东西，看了很长时间。A.quiet安静的；B.more quietly更安静地；D.quietly安静地。空格部分修饰动词，应该用副词形式。故选C。
（6）冠词辨析。句意：那给了我一个主意！A.a一个；B.an一个；C.the这个。结合语境，idea为单数名词，表示泛指，idea以元音音素开头，因此选an。故选B。
（7）连词辨析。句意：如果你要做一个的话，我认为你可以拿着它。A.so因此；B.because因为；C.if如果。根据句意，你要做一个的话，我认为你可以拿着它，因此选if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
（8）动名词辨析。句意：重新利用物品是一个很好的防止浪费的方法。A.Reusing重新利用，动名词。B.Reuses第三人称单数；C.Reuses动词原形。空格部分做主语，因此用动名词形式。故选A。
（9）形容词辨析。句意：但我仍然不相信它会像新的一样有趣。A.interest兴趣；B.interested感兴趣的；C.interesting有趣的。空格部分作表语，主语it为物，因此选interesting。故选C。
（10）序数词辨析。句意：我很高兴我制作了我们的第一个篮圈。A.one一个；B.first第一个；C.the first第一个。空格前面有our，空格部分修饰名词hoop，因此用序数词first。故选B。
本文主要讲述了Marco社区的篮圈坏了，他废物利用，又制作了一个篮圈。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~20.【答案】C、A、D、C、A、D、B、D、B、C
【解析】（1）形容词辨析。句意：他们太饿了，以至于生病甚至死亡。A.poor贫穷的；B.tired疲惫的；C.hungry饥饿的；D.thirsty口渴的。根据In ancient times，people didn't have enough food to eat.（在古代，人们没有足够的食物吃。）可知，他们太饿了。故选C。
（2）连词辨析。句意：所以人们需要帮助。A.So所以；B.When当...时候；C.Because因为；D.If如果。根据句意，他们太饿了，人们需要帮助，前后之间构成因果关系，前因后果，因此选So。故选A。
（3）介词辨析。句意：他的外表很特别，有公牛的头和人的身体。A.from从；B.in在...里面；C.of的；D.with具有。根据He had a special appearance（他的外表很特别）可知，有公牛的头和人的身体，因此选with。故选D。
（4）名词辨析。句意：当他看到人们死于饥饿和疾病时，神农决定帮助他们种植五种不同的作物。A.vegetables蔬菜；B.flowers花；C.crops作物；D.fruits水果。根据So people still didn't get much food.（所以人们仍然没有得到足够的食物。）可知，此处指神农帮助他们种植作物。故选C。
（5）副词辨析。句意：但它们生长得非常缓慢。A.slowly慢慢地；B.quickly迅速地；C.well好；D.quietly安静地。根据So people still didn't get much food.（所以人们仍然没有得到足够的食物。）可知，作物生长得非常缓慢。故选A。
（6）动词辨析。句意：一天，神农在看一头野猪用鼻子挖土时，发明了许多农具，如锄头、斧头和镰刀。A.found发现；B.kept保持；C.compared比较；D.invented发明。根据such as the hoe，ax and sickle.（比如锄头、斧头和镰刀。）可知，此处指发明了许多农具。故选D。
（7）短语辨析。句意：哪里可以找到治疗疾病的方法？A.take care of照顾；B.fight against对抗；C.wake up醒来；D.make up组成。根据remedy （治疗法）和disease（疾病）可知，此处指哪里可以找到治疗疾病的方法。故选B。
（8）名词辨析。句意：神农开始周游大地，品尝各种各样的植物，以了解他是否可以将其用作药物。A.food食物；B.drinks饮料；C.snacks小吃；D.medicine药。根据Shennong began to travel around the land and tasted all kinds of plants（神农开始周游大地，品尝各种各样的植物）可知，是想了解是否可以将其用作药物。故选D。
（9）动词辨析。句意：然后他写了《神农草本经》，这是最早的中医书籍。A.read阅读；B.wrote写；C.borrowed借；D.copied复制。根据the Herbal Classic of Shennong（《神农草药经》）可知，是写了《神农草本经》。故选B。
（10）形容词辨析。句意：神农的发现奠定了传统中医的基础，至今在世界范围内仍很有用。A.secret秘密的；B.difficult困难的；C.useful有用的；D.interesting有趣的。根据Shennong's discoveries were the foundation for traditional Chinese medicine（神农的发现奠定了中医的基础）可知，此处指神农的发现至今在世界范围内仍很有用。故选C。
本文主要讲述了神农在种植作物和对抗疾病方面为人们做出的贡献。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】F
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句"Let's look at some words about animals and plants."（让我们看看一些关于动物和植物的单词。）可知说的是词汇的不同，结合选项，应说当我们注意词语的使用方式时，我们就能看到差异。故选：C。
（2）根据前句"for example，"a homeless dog"，"a mad dog"，"a running dog"and"a dog catching a mouse"，have bad meanings."（例如，"一只流浪狗"、"一只疯狗"、一只奔跑的狗"和"一只抓老鼠的狗"都有不好的含义。）可知说的是dog这个词，结合选项，应说但在西方国家，狗是人类诚实的好朋友。故选：F。
（3）根据后句"But in Western culture，"cat" is often used to describe a woman who is unkind."（但在西方文化中，"猫"经常被用来形容一个不友善的女人。）可知说的是猫，结合选项，应说然而，中国人非常喜欢猫。故选：A。
（4）根据后句"People think the rose stands for love，peace，courage and friendship."（人们认为玫瑰代表爱、和平、勇气和友谊。）可知说的是玫瑰，结合选项，应说玫瑰在中国和一些西方国家都是爱情的象征。故选：E。
（5）根据后句"We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used."（通过比较一些单词的使用方式，我们可以了解不同文化之间的许多差异。）可知结合选项，应说在不同的文化中，关于植物和动物的词语有好有坏的用法。故选：B。
本文讲述了西方文化和中国文化是有区别的，详细地介绍了一些词汇的差别。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
22~26.【答案】B、C、C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中For community members，volunteers，coaches or parents who communicates with young people.To take the course，you must be over 18 years old.（适用于与年轻人交流的社区成员、志愿者、教练或家长。要参加课程，您必须年满18岁。）可知，这个课程是为18岁以上的教练开设的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中8 am.-4：30 pm.，June 5th（including a 30 minutes' lunch break）（6月5日上午 8点至下午4点30分（包括30分钟的午休时间））可知，6月5日的课程持续8小时。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中Registration：visit http：//mentalhealth.com，or send an email to Jessica Brown@highchools.org，or visit Ms.Brown's office-3500 Mountain Li Dr.Green Ave.（注册：访问http：//mentalhealth.com，或发送电子邮件给JessicaBrown@highchools.org，或访问布朗女士的办公室，地址：格林大道山里3500号。）可知，人们可以登记一共有三种方式。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格中Training is valued at ＄170 and offered at no cost thanks to the Project Mental Health（由于心理健康项目，培训价值170美元，免费提供）可知，人们不需要为课程付费。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据表格中Welcome to Health First Aid Courses WHO：For community members，volunteers，coaches or parents who communicates with young people.To take the course，you must be over 18 years old.（欢迎参加世界卫生组织健康急救课程参与者：面向社区成员、志愿者、教练或与年轻人交流的家长。要参加该课程，您必须年满 18岁。）可知，本文应该来源于社区委员会。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了一个健康急救课程。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】D、A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段The balloon works a bit like a hot air balloon because they both use hydrogen .Hydrogen is lighter than the air so the balloon can go up.The balloon can come to a stop about 20 miles above the earth，because here the air is no longer heavier than the hydrogen inside the balloon.（气球的工作原理有点像热气球，因为它们都使用氢气。氢气比空气轻，所以气球可以上升。气球可以在地球上方约20英里处停止，因为这里的空气不再比气球内的氢气重。）可知因为气球里的氢只能把它带到那里。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段The company has tested Neptune without tourists and will take its first paying clients in 2024.（该公司已经在没有游客的情况下测试了海王星，并将在2024年接待首批付费......）可知"clients"的意思是"客户"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段The trip will take up to eight tourists two hours to travel up there，two hours to enjoy the stay and two hours to travel back.（这次旅行最多需要八名游客两个小时前往那里，两个小时享受住宿，两个时间返回。）可知需要6小时。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Of course，the tickets are expensive.（当然，票很贵。）可知没有说气球之旅的票要多少钱。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据全文本文主要讲有关在太空边缘的旅游的具体细节。故最佳标题为"太空边缘之旅"。故选C。
本文主要讲有关在太空边缘的旅游的具体细节。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】nervous
【解析】由句意以及中文提示，空处应填nervous，紧张的。
故答案为：nervous。
当你说英语时，不要紧张。
首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及给出的提示，就可以确定正确答案。
33.【答案】inviting
【解析】invite邀请，介词for后跟动名词作介词宾语。
故答案为：inviting。
谢谢你邀请我参观你的学校。
单词拼写，熟知每个汉语的英语翻译，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。
34.【答案】experiences
【解析】experience表示"经历"时，是一个可数名词。前面有many，故横线处要填复数可数名词。
故填：experiences。
汤姆•索亚有很多不同寻常的经历。
掌握可数名词单复数的正确书写形式。做题时，结合中文提示及句意，握关键词，填写出正确答案。
35.【答案】made up
【解析】编造make up，是动词短语。根据句意和时间状语从句when he was young可知，主句也是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：made up。
莫言年轻时通常编写一些关于他家乡的故事。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
36.【答案】taken
【解析】量体温take one's temperature，是动词短语。根据句意和助动词has可知，是现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，前空要填过去分词。
故答案为：taken；temperature。
医生刚刚给那个小女孩量了体温。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
37.【答案】【小题1】cooking
【小题2】by
【小题3】way
【小题4】However
【小题5】surprise
【小题6】their
【小题7】best
【小题8】until
【解析】（1）考查动名词。句意：所以我很高兴为我的美国家庭做"最好的食物"。根据上文and the best food is in China（最好的食物在中国）可知，作者很高兴为我的美国家庭做"最好的食物"。cook做饭，动词。根据空前about为介词，可知空处使用动名词。cook的动名词为cooking。故填cooking。
（2）考查介词。句意：虽然我的厨艺很差，但我每天都会换一种新花样，改变菜的颜色、肉的种类或汤的风格。根据空后I would do something in a new way（我每天都会换一种新花样）可知，作者通过改变菜的颜色、肉的种类或汤的风格使得饮食多样化。by通过，介词。故填by。
（3）考查名词。句意：这样，我的美国朋友们就能发现吃中餐的乐趣。根据下文my American friends could discover the joy of eating Chinese food.（我的美国朋友们就能发现吃中餐的乐趣。）可知，这样，作者的美国朋友们就能发现吃中餐的乐趣。in this way这样。way方式，名词。故填way。
（4）考查副词。句意：然而，昨天晚上我做川菜鱼的时候发生了一件有趣的事。根据上文Because of my "good" job，I was often rewarded...（因为我做得好，经常得到奖励......）及下文something funny happened yesterday when I cooked Sichuan style fish for dinner（昨天晚上我做川菜鱼的时候发生了一件有趣的事）可知，此处表转折，however然而，副词。故填However。
（5）考查名词。句意：当全家人围坐在桌子旁时，他们先是惊讶地看着鱼，然后又看着我。根据下文then looked at me. "Why do all the fishes only have their heads？" they asked， "It's terrible!"（然后又看着我。"为什么所有的鱼都只有头？"他们问，"太可怕了!"）可知，美国的这一家人惊讶地看着鱼。in surprise惊讶地。surprise惊讶，名词。故填surprise。
（6）考查代词。句意："为什么所有的鱼都只有头？"他们问，"太可怕了!"根据____heads，可知是指它们的头。their它们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故填their。
（7）考查形容词。句意：鱼头是鱼最好的部分，在中国只有重要的客人才能有幸享用它。根据空后 only important guest can have the honor of enjoying it.（在中国只有重要的客人才能有幸享用它。）可知，鱼头是鱼最好的部分。best最好的，形容词。故填best。
（8）考查连词。句意：直到看到他们的反应，我才意识到饮食习惯的不同。根据空前I didn't realize the difference in eating habits（我没有意识到饮食习惯的不同）可知，直到看到他们的反应。until直到，连词。not...until...直到……才……。故填until。
文章讲述了一个中国人在美国体验到了中美饮食文化中的差异。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
38.【答案】【小题1】They depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness.
【小题2】They end up living happily with their princes.
【小题3】She is hard-working and caring.
【小题4】10/Ten.
【小题5】Because one's inner beauty is more important.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段But they have to depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness.（但是他们必须依靠别人来摆脱困境，找到幸福。）可知早期的电影中公主依靠他人来摆脱困境，找到幸福。故填They depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness.
（2）根据第二段They end up living happily with their princes.（她们最终和她们的王子幸福地生活在一起。）可知她们最终和王子幸福地生活在一起。故填They end up living happily with their princes.
（3）根据第四段She is hard-working.（她很努力。）及She is also caring and loves her family（她也体贴和爱她的家人）可知她是一个努力体贴的人。故填She is hard-working and caring.
（4）根据倒数第二段 Some time ago，Disney even put up their"10 new rules for being a modern princess".（前段时间，迪士尼甚至提出了"成为现代公主的10条新规则"。）可知是10条规则。故填10/Ten.
（5）根据最后一段Anyway，one's inner beauty is more important.（无论如何，一个人的内在美更重要。）可知是因为一个人的内在美更重要。故填Because one's inner beauty is more important.
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了早期的和最新的迪士尼卡通电影中，公主角色的变化，迪士尼发现拥有内在美比仅仅拥有漂亮的外表更有价值。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
39.【答案】The popular Chinese Cartoons Good morning，everyone!Today I'd like to introduce an interesting Chinese cartoon to you.（点题）
My favorite cartoon character is Journey to the West because I like Monkey King. （最喜欢的卡通及原因）The cartoon came out in the 1980s.（上映时间）Although he is a monkey，he can talk and walk just like us.【高分句型一】He also has magic.He helps his Shifu on his journey to the west.On their way there，they meet all kinds of difficulties，but Monkey King can always overcome them.I like him，because he is very brave and clever.He is always ready to help.（主要角色及其性格特点）From him，I learn not to give up.If we try harder，we can always succeed.【高分句型二】（得到的启示）
That's all!Thanks for listening!
【解析】【高分句型一】
Although he is a monkey，he can talk and walk just like us.虽然他是一只猴子，但他能像我们一样说话和走路。
although引导让步状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If we try harder，we can always succeed.如果我们更加努力，我们总能成功。
if引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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