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安徽省皖南八校2022-2023学年高三英语下学期第三次大联考试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份安徽省皖南八校2022-2023学年高三英语下学期第三次大联考试题（Word版附解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了本试卷由四个部分组成，本卷命题范围，C 推理判断题，D 推理判断题，B 推理判断题，A 推理判断题，B 细节理解题，D 细节理解题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023届“皖南八校”高三第三次大联考
英 语
考生注意：
1．本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3．本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，
1.How does the man feel?
A.Relaxed.
B.Anxious.
C.Confident.
2.What does the girl like about her parents?
A. They are strict.
B.They are rich.
C.They are caring.
3.How does the woman learn best?
A.Through pictures.
B.Through writing.
C.Through listening.
4.How many more units does the man have to review?
A.Two.
B.Four.
C.Six.
5.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Co-workers.
B.Brother and sister.
C.Husband and wife.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.What kind of business would the woman like to have?
A.Beauty.
B.Travel.
C.Fashion.
7.What does the woman want to teach people about?
A.History.
B.Business.
C.Geography.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.What does the woman dislike about her flat?
A.Its size.
B.Its location
C.Its price.
9.What color has the woman painted her bedroom walls?
A.Green.
B.Pink.
C.White.
10.What is missing in the bathroom?
A.A mirror.
B.A shower.
C.A bath.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.How did the man feel when he went back to his hometown?
A.Bored.
B.Awkward.
C.Excited.
12.Where does the man live now?
A.In England.
B.In France.
C.In Germany.
13.What does the man decide to do?
A. Visit his family regularly.
B.Go back home and get a job.
C.Keep in touch with his friends more often.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.At a clinic.
B.At a school.
C.At an office.
15.What's the matter with the man now?
A.He has a bad headache.
B.He has a stomachache.
C.He has a skin problem.
16.Who recommended the man to try traditional Chinese medicine?
A.His doctor.
B.His mother.
C.His friend.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Why will Mr.Jenkins be leaving?
A.He is sick.
B.He has found a new job.
C.He will take care of a family member.
18.When will Mr.Jenkins be leaving?
A.At the end of the week.
B.At the end of the month.
C.At the end of the semester.
19.What will the school do to appreciate Mr.Jenkins?
A.Hold a party for him.
B.Send him on vacation.
C.Name something after him.
20. Who is Mr. Ryan?
A.A teacher.
B.An athlete.
C.A basketball coach.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Since its launch in 1981,China Daily has served a vital role in telling the world about China and providing valuable insight into the world's second-largest economy. The following are some branding events，conducted by it，which have advanced public diplomacy（外交）and international communication.
Vision China Lectures
A series of talks are organized by China Daily in which leading political and business figures are invited to speak and interact live with domestic and foreign audiences. The Vision China lectures focus on major issues facing China and the world and explore what China's successful stories mean for the world and how Chinese wisdom can help the world.
China Watch Think Tank Forum
Elites（精英），including opinion leaders，politicians and businesspersons with expertise （专业知识）on China，discuss topics on the developments and the future of China and the world in China Watch Think Tank Forum.
Asia Leadership Roundtable
The China Daily Asia Leadership Roundtable provides a platform for high-level dialogue and communication among leaders and social elites in the fields of politics, business and academia in Asia.
TESOL China Assembly
Organized by China Daily in partnership with TESOL International Association (Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages),TESOL China Assembly is a high-level international English Language Teaching (ELT)event in China. It aims to promote scholarship and cross-cultural understanding among English educators in China, and to enhance dialogue between China's ELT professionals with their peers worldwide.
21.What can participants of "Vision China Lectures" get?
A.Some practical skills of public speaking.
B.Some wisdom implied in the Chinese fictional stories.
C.Some helpful inspirations and experience of development of China.
D.Some differences of lifestyle between domestic and foreign audiences.
22.Who may not be invited to attend Asia Leadership Roundtable?
A.Economists from Japan.
B.Managers from Germany.
C.Finance Minister of India.
D.The head of People's Bank of China.
23.Which of the following may interest teachers of ELT in China?
A.TESOL China Assembly.
C.Asia Leadership Roundtable.
B.Vision China Lectures.
D.China Watch Think Tank Forum.
B
In recent years,"patient escorts" has emerged as a new industry,and those who have taken on this career are known as "people who sell time".Zhang Tian,a 26-year-old girl.is one of them.
"Get up at 6 a.m.,arrive at the hospital one hour earlier to help patients check in, and accompany patients during consultations... Being patient and energetic are the basic requirements for a hospital escort." Zhang Tian said. "In fact, a hospital escort cares for not only patients' physical health, but also their mental well-being."
Zhang Tian used to work in the Internet industry but after hitting a wall in her career, she now has switched to being a professional hospital escort. Aware of her shortcomings. She accompanies patients in the daytime; while in the evening, she watches videos about medical science and reads all kinds of books on psychology and medical services.
The memory of her first task is still alive and fresh in her mind. “I received a phone call on September 9 from a man whose father was seriously ill and might need surgery. He wanted me to accompany his father through his consultation and treatment. “Zhang Tian said. Early the next morning, Zhang Tian came to the hospital in advance to help the elderly man queue up to check in." later, the family expressed their gratitude to me over and over again. Which warmed my heart and gave me a sense of achievement." Zhang added. As of now, Zhang Tian has already provided 15 accompanying services, mostly to those aged between 60 and 70,as well as those in their 20s.
Although in the eyes of others, this is not a decent job, Zhang Tian regards this job as her startup.-I actually think there will be a greater demand for such accompanying services in the future. I also want to expand my services in the future, such as cooking food for the elderly, chatting with the elderly, and traveling with the elderly, “She says.
24.Which of the following can best describe the job of hospital escort?
A.Risky.
B.Boring.
C.Challenging.
D.Unmanageable.
25.What can we know about Zhang Tian from the third paragraph?
A.She's efficient and frank.
B.She's creative and imaginative.
C.She's generous and faithful.
D.She's positive and committed.
26.How is Zhang Tian's first hospital escort?
26.How is Zhang Tian's first hospital escort?
A.It is rough.
B.It is successful.
C.It is disappointing.
D.It is adventurous.
27.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.Zhang Tian has a strong faith in her current job.
B.Hospital escort is now favored by many people.
C.The demand of hospital escort declines gradually.
D.Accompanying service is hard to develop further.
C
Nearly half of the buildings in Philadelphia are darkening their lights this spring after thousands of birds died in the city＇s largest mass collision（碰撞）in recent history.
The voluntary measure has been coordinated by "Bird Safe Philly" and continues until May 30 with the purpose of sparing the lives of some of the 100 million birds passing over the city on their annual migrations（迁徙）.
To some, it might seem beneficial to leave the lights on to help birds steer clear of buildings. But Robert Peck, a senior fellow at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, explains most migrating birds navigate by the light of the sun, the moon and the stars
Fog and rain, which are quite common in spring and autumn, force birds to fly at lower sky. When they see the bright city lights, they are often disoriented and confused. “Suddenly they have all these lights coming at them from different directions It’s overwhelming,” Peck said. “They get turned around and they will fly into buildings and walls.”
The Philadelphia buildings participating in these efforts have agreed to switch unnecessary lights off from 12:01 a.m. to 6 a.m., especially on higher floors One catalyst （催化剂）for this year’s effort was a mass collision event on October 2 of last year when thousands of birds died after striking buildings in the city. Their dead bodies” littering the sidewalks in the downtown of Philadelphia, where the first bird death from a collision was recorded in the 1890s and the Academy of Natural Sciences started collecting "window kills".
The effort to lower the death of birds is also underway in 33 other US cities. But sadly, it will hardly solve the death faced by air-borne birds. Up to one billion birds die each year when they strike human structures, according to a news release from “Lights Out Philly". “It's a tough trip for the birds either way so the last thing they need to do is encounter brightly lit buildings," notes Peck.
28.What's the purpose of switching off the lights at night in Philadelphia?
A.For saving energy.
C.For initiating low carbon lifestyle.
B.For the safety of birds' flights.
D.For bringing down the light pollution.
29.Why do some people keep their lights on for the migrating birds purposely at night?
A.Because they are on the night shift.
B.Because they are fearful of darkness.
C.Because they want to beautify the city.
D.Because they are unfamiliar with birds' habit.
30. What's Peck's attitude towards birds' future migrations?
A. Optimistic.
B.Indifferent.
C.Confident.
D.Pessimistic.
31.Where may this text come from?
A.A news report.
C.A guide to keeping birds.
B.A proposal for blackout.
D.A botanical introduction.
D
Modern life is full of things that can influence your ability to be sensitive and responsive to your child. These include extra work, lack of sleep, and things like mobile devices. Some experts are concerned about the effects that these things trigger off on emotional bonding and children's language development, social interaction, and safety.
If parents are inconsistently available，kids can get distressed（苦恼的）and feel hurt， rejected, or ignored. They may have more emotional outbursts and feel alone. They may even stop trying to compete for their parent's attention and start to lose emotional connections to their parents.
“There are times when kids really do need your attention and want your recognition. Parents need to communicate that their kids are valuable and important, and children need to know that parents care what they're doing," explains Cranic, a psychologist. "Kids start to regulate their own emotions and behavior around age three. Up until then, they depend more on you to help them regulate their emotions, whether to calm them or help get them excited," he adds.
Dr. Carol Metzler, who studies parenting at the Oregon Research Institute, explains, “They're watching you to see how you do it and listening to how you talk to them about it. Parents need to be good self-regulators. You’re not only trying to regulate your own emotions in the moment, but helping your child learn to manage their emotions and behavior. It can be tough to respond to your kids with sensitivity during tantrums（精神痛苦），arguments，or other challenging times，If parents respond by being bad-tempered or aggressive（攻击性的） themselves, children can copy that behavior, and a negative cycle then continues to upgrade."
As kids become better at managing their feelings and behavior, it's important to help them develop coping skills, like active problem solving. Such skills can help them feel confident in handling what comes their way.
32.Which of the following can replace the underlined words "trigger off"?
A.Set off.
B.Burst into.
C.Consist of.
D.Dive for.
33.Why does Metzler think it tough to respond to kids sensitively in Paragraph 4?
A.Because kids are unable to make out their parents' arguments.
B.Because parents are too sensitive to train kids to be aggressive.
C.Because kids can not copy their parents' behavior on these occasions.
D.Because parents have to control their feelings and teach it to their kids.
34.What's the text mainly about?
A.Parents should not be bad-tempered in front of their kids.
B.Parents should consistently develop their problem solving skills.
C.Parents should engage with kids and respond to them positively.
D.Parents should continuously upgrade their language and emotions.
35.What will the writer probably talk about next?
A.The way to train kids to be confident.
B. The way to train kids’ abilities to deal with matters.
C.The way to train kids to self-regulate their emotions.
D.The way to train kids' abilities to be sensitive and responsibe.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The key to keep fit and healthy is to eat the right amount of calories so you balance the energy you consume with the energy you use. 36. You should also eat a wide range of foods to make sure you're getting a balanced diet and your body is receiving all the nutrients it needs. The following practical tips can help you make it.
u Have a good breakfast
37.In fact, this is not the true story. A healthy breakfast high in fibre and low in fat, sugar and salt can form part of a balanced diet, and can help you get the nutrients you need for good health. For example，a wholegrain lower sugar cereal（谷类食物）with semi-skimmed milk is a tasty and healthier breakfast.
u Eat lots of fruit and vegetables
It's recommended that you eat at least 5 portions of a variety of fruit and vegetables every day. They can be fresh, frozen, canned, dried or juiced. A 150 ml glass of fruit or vegetable juice each day also counts. 38.
u Do not get thirsty
You need to drink plenty of water to stop you getting dehydrated（脱水）.Scientists recommend drinking 6 to8 glasses every day. 39 Remember to drink more water during hot weather or while exercising.
u 40
As well as eating healthily, regular exercise may help reduce your risk of getting serious health conditions. It’s also important for your overall health and well-being. Being overweight or obese can lend to health conditions, such as type 2 diabetes, certain cancers, heart disease and stroke.
A.Make yourself be sporty
B.Form a right value of health
C.This doesn't include the amount you get from the food you eat
D.If you eat or drink more than your body needs, you’ll put on weight
E.You need some in your diet, but pay attention to the amount and type you intake
F.Remember no more than that as these drinks are sugary and can damage your teeth
G.Some people skip their first meals of a day because they think it'll help them lose weight
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Over the past 13 years，Li Hongjia has helped nearly 500 deaf-mute（聋哑）children return to ordinary schools. Li, as a 41,has developed her own techniques for training the children to 42 ．For example，when teaching a child to pronounce “tu（兔）”，she puts a paper in front of the child's mouth. Li said it's 43 to see the paper moving from the child's breath.
Li entered Hubei University at age 18, 44 architecture. “My parents wanted me to follow their path to find a job in the architecture industry, but an 45 changed my mind,” Li said. As a volunteer，she went to the Little Sunflower Rehabilitation（康复）Center. “One day I found a child there with a painful illness. He tried very hard not to cry, and that touched me_46 ,” Li said.
After 47,Li came to work at the Center-but without 48 from her parents. In fact, they objected 49.“My decision was 50 ,and I rented a basement room near the Center. At that time, I took a 51 of only 800 yuan per month,” Li said, adding that she could not even 52 a bed． To make one，she set up two benches and laid planks（木板） between them.
Li's father refused to see her for nearly a year. Then one day he came to the Center. "Seeing the children for the first time, my father's eyes teared up,” Li said. “Then he 53 me to do my best for them. “Her parents then rented an apartment near the Center to help her 54
“If a job is only 55 money, I would not choose this one,” Li said. “but, this job gives me a great sense of accomplishment."
41. A. accountant
B. doctor
C. teacher
D. architect
42. A. sing
B. speak
C. recite
D. write
43. A. depressed
B. anxious
C. boring
D. joyful
44. A. applying for
B. majoring in
C. making out
D. coming across
45. A. experience
B. opinion
C. invitation
D. article
46. A. cruelly
B. brightly
C. anxiously
D. deeply
47. A. graduation
B. consideration
C. expectation
D. instruction
48. A. protest
B. support
C. guidance
D. persuasion
49. A. urgently
B. slightly
C. strongly
D. occasionally
50. A. final
B. hesitant
C. flexible
D. enthusiastic
51. A. scholarship
B. fine
C. bonus
D. salary
52. A. sponsor
B. design
C. afford
D. restore
53. A warned
B. hated
C. appointed
D. asked
54. A fantasy
B. career
C. anticipation
D. belief
55. A. for the sake of
B. at the risk of
C. on the edge of
D. in the course of
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2000，Xidi and the nearby Hongeun village 56（declare）world heritage（遗产）sites by UNESCO for their outstanding 57(preserve)of rural architecture dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties, Now, walking along the bluestone streets in Xidi or Hongcun, visitors can appreciate the distinctive Huizhou-style houses,58(feature)white walls, dark tiles（瓦片）and horse-head gables（山墙），and feel like they are immersed in a traditional Chinese ink painting.
Huizhou architecture, with its long tradition and great diversity, occupies 59 important place in Chinese architectural landscape. Since Huizhou is a 60(mountain)area with few flat areas of land, its houses tend to be built to match the natural features.
Huizhou is famous for its stone, wood and brick carvings, which are 61(wide)used in the decoration of local houses. In this way, native people integrate their aesthetic values and emotions 62 the buildings, making them more beautiful and educating their children through the meanings 63 (contain) in the patterns.
Features of Huizhou houses display the characteristics of local people. “If you look at the outside of a Huizhou house，it seems enclosed（封闭的）by walls，64 the insides are open and broad. It is just like Huizhou people, 65 are often reserved toward strangers but friendly when you get to know them,” says Zhou Hu, director of Shexian's cultural heritage administration.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周你班外教Mr.Green布置了一份作业，截止时间是本周五，但是你因故不能如期提交。请你给Mr．Green写一封邮件，内容包括：1．表示歉意；2．解释原因；3．请求延期提交作业。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Have you ever noticed how certain smells can call up particular emotions or memories? A whiff of perfume（一阵香水味）or after-shave recalls a favorite person； the delicious smell of warm bread tickles the taste buds（味蕾）.
Think about newly cut grass or how the air smells after a thunderstorm. Burning leaves on fresh and cold fall days always remind me of the football at the weekend. Perhaps the smells that surround Christmas carry the most memories. The fresh green smell of pine trees; the fragrances of a variety of food, especially the ones given off by cookies being baked in an oven and hot chocolate. Moreover, the scent of wood smoke around the burning fire can also bring warmth and the comfortable feeling to our mind. It is amazing how much love and laughter they bring into our lives and even how much closer we become with each other because of them.
But the smell I associate best with Christmas and winter is a wet dog. Our dog was mostly an outdoor dog and was often wet completely in the rain. We tried to dry him off as soon as he came in, grabbing the old, dirty towel by the door. He usually shook himself before we could catch him. The walls of the back entry were always spotted with brown mud all winter. We brushed him regularly in spring and summer when winter fur fell out by handfuls, but baths were rare. So, of course, his smell built up over time. Try as we might, we never could completely get rid of that smell. It lay hidden deep in his fur and skin.
The distinctive smell of the wet dog was a reminder of the Christmas vacation when I was twelve, and the cousins from Ohio were visiting. We had gotten shiny, slippery flying saucers as gifts and were also blessed with fresh snow. The four of us spent as much time as possible sliding down the short hill to the pond. Naturally, we tested the ice on the pond before sliding the first day, and we knew we could slide across it and lengthen our ride.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
On the third day, we were so eager to play that we did not check it.
I stepped down the bank carefully to reach him, but the dog was faster.
2023届“皖南八校”高三第三次大联考·英语
参考答案、解析及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
Text 1
M:I've got an interview this afternoon. I feel so nervous. Could you give me some tips?
W:Just try to relax! They want someone who is confident. You have worked in this field for five years. You will do fine in the interview.
Text 2
M:We can't afford to give you a lot of money because we don't have high-paying jobs, but you must always know that your mother and I are very caring when it comes to helping you.
W:I know, and that is what I like about you.
Text 3
M:I'm struggling with my study these days. I usually look at images and I can remember them, but I'm not taking anything in.
W:I absorb information best by listening to it, so I record myself reading my notes and then listen to it at night.
Text 4
W:Professor John said that the final exam would cover all six units.
M:Really? I thought it only included the first four. That means I have to spend the May Day holiday going over the rest.
Text 5
W:Thanks for driving me to my house, Steve. How’s Diane doing?
M:She's just staying home with the kids until they go to pre-school. Have you talked to Mom?
W:Yeah,I heard she's become a bit ill. I'm going to check up on her later.
Text 6
M:Do you ever think about starting your own business?
W:Yes,I think about it quite a lot.
M:What would it be?
W:Well,I know a lot of women would probably want a fashion or beauty business, but mine wouldn't be like that. I’d like to take tourists around this country.
M:And show them the sights?
W:Yes,but not the ones that all tourists usually see. I'd like to show them the hidden things that only locals know about, and teach them about the history.
M:Sounds like a great idea. You should do it.
W:Maybe I will one day, if I am brave enough.
Text 7
M:So,this is your new flat!
W:What do you think? I wish it were bigger, but it's not bad for the price.
M:No,it's great! It's small, but it's warm.
W:Yes!That's exactly the feeling I was hoping to create.
M:I love the wall color you've chosen.
W:Thanks.I always find green so relaxing.
M:Me too. Perfect for a living room.
W:Plus,the sofa can be turned into a bed, so it'll be nice for guests who stay the night.
M:Definitely!
W:Then,through here is my bedroom.
M:Wow!
W:I've always wanted a pink bedroom, but my parents painted my walls white when I lived at home.
M:I love it!
W:And finally, this is the bathroom. No bath, but I prefer showers anyway!
M:It's great. And I love the lights around the mirror.
Text 8
W:How was your trip back home, Michael?
M:It was good. It was fun, and it was... a bit strange, also.
W:What do you mean? I thought you were born in Germany.
M:Actually,I was born in France. My family moved to Germany when I was five, so that's why I call it home.
W:I see. So what was so strange about it?
M:It's hard to explain. I mean, I've only been living here in England for a few years, but I didn't realize how long it's actually been until I saw all my old friends.
W:Were they different?
M:No,it was me who was different. I expected to feel like I had never left, but everything felt so unfamiliar to me...like...what is that saying?
W:Like a fish out of water?
M:That's it. Anyway, I promised to stay more in touch with my friends and learn about their lives.
W:Do you think you will ever go back there to work?
M:I don't think so. England is my home now.
Text 9
W:What's the matter? You look pale.
M:I've got another bad headache.
W:Oh no. You're getting them all the time!
M:I know. I thought I was going to be sick earlier. I've taken the medicine my doctor gave me.
W:Good.
M:I feel a little better, although the pain is still there. The worst thing is that these pills make me feel very sleepy. I don't know how I'm going to stay awake in class this afternoon!
W:Why don't you go home? I'm sure your teachers will understand.
M:I might do, if my mom can pick me up. She thinks I should try traditional Chinese medicine.
W:That's a good idea.
M:You think?
W:Well,if what your doctor gave you isn't really helping, why not try something else?
M:Good point.
W:I went to a doctor earlier. He practiced traditional Chinese medicine to help me with my skin problems.
M:Did you?
W:Yeah.He gave me a special herbal tea. It tasted horrible, but it made a huge difference! Before this, I had already tried every pill on the market with no success.
M:Well,that's very encouraging.
W:Oh dear, you really look unwell. Come on. Let's go to the school office, and get them to call your mom.
M:OK,thanks. You're a good friend.
Text 10
Good morning, students. We have an important announcement to make this morning. Mr.Jenkins, your physical education teacher, will be leaving us after 25 years at Evergreen High School. Together, we have shared many great memories here, and he is a big part of our school's history. He led the boys' basketball team to a championship the last two years and also helped out with other sports programs. Although we are sad to see him go, we are happy for him, too. He has been a fantastic coach, a teacher, and more importantly, a good friend. He has told us that this decision has been very hard for him. However, his mother has become ill, and it is the right decision for his family. Unfortunately, Mr. Jenkins will not be able to end the year with us, as he is traveling back to his hometown this Friday. This means we won't have time for a proper goodbye celebration, but we hope you will all visit him before he leaves. And finally, to show respect for our good friend, we will be naming the gymnasium “Jenkins' Gym” at the end of the month. Taking over his duties until summer vacation will be our math teacher, Mr.Ryan. We also have a goodbye card you can sign at the office. Thank you for your attention and have a good day.
参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1~5 BCCAB 6~10 BAABC 11~15 BACBA 16~20 BCACA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
21．C 细节理解题。根据短文第二段“The Vision China lectures focus on major issues facing China and the world, explore what China's successful stories mean for the world, and how Chinese wisdom can help the world.”可知，与会者能够获得中国的发展经验及其带来的有益启示。
22．B 细节理解题。根据短文第四段“The China Daily Asia Leadership Roundtable provides a platform for high-level dialogue and communication among leaders and social elites in the fields of politics, business and academia in Asia.”可知，亚洲的领导人、政治家、企业和学术界的社会精英将会被邀请到会。
23．A 细节理解题。根据短文末段“It aims to promote scholarship and cross-cultural understanding among English educators in China, and to enhance dialogue between China's ELT professionals with their peers worldwide.”可知，TESOL China Assembly是有关英语教学的大会，因而在中国从事英语教学的老师有可能会对此感兴趣。
24．C 推理判断题。根据短文第二段“＊Get up at 6 a． m．， arrive at the hospital one hour earlier to help patients check in，and...but also their mental well-being.”可知，这份工作要早起，要有耐心和充沛体力，要关心陪护就医对象的身心，故而是一份有挑战的工作。
25．D 推理判断题。根据短文第三段“Zhang Tian used to work in the Internet industry but after hitting a wall in her career，...reads all kinds of books on psychology and medical services.”可知，章天原本从事IT行业，在该领域工作受挫后并未气馁，转而从事新的职业，进入新的行业后努力学习新知识，补足短板，是一位性格积极而敬业的人。
26．B 推理判断题。根据短文第四段“Later，the family expressed their gratitude to me over and over again， which warmed my heart and gave me a sense of achievement.”可知，章天首次陪护就医得到了服务对象家人的感谢，因而是成功的。
27．A 推理判断题。根据短文末段“Although in the eyes of others，this is not a decent job， Zhang Tian regards this job...and traveling with the elderly，She says.”可知，章天认为陪护服务的需求将来会更大， 章天还计划扩展其陪护服务的项目，因而对其目前的陪护工作是充满信心的。
28．B 细节理解题。根据短文首段“Nearly half of the buildings in Philadelphia are darkening their lights this spring after thousands of birds died in the city’s largest mass collision in recent history.”可知，此举的目的在于避免鸟类夜间迁徙飞行时撞上建筑物而死亡，也就是为了候鸟夜间飞行的安全考虑。
29．D 细节理解题。根据短文第三段“To some，it might seem beneficial to leave the lights on to help birds steer clear of buildings，... by the light of the sun，the moon and the stars.”可知，之所以有些人会在晚间一直亮着灯是认为这会有助于鸟类的飞行，实则不然，即对鸟类生活习性的不了解。
30．D 推理判断题。根据短文末段末句可知，Peck认为鸟类的迁徙之旅并非坦途，对于它们来说，最好是避开灯火通明的高层建筑，所以，对于鸟类未来的迁徙之旅是不乐观的。
31．A 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了费城半数以上的高层建筑在春秋两季候鸟夜间迁徙飞越该城时关闭不需要的灯光以减少鸟类误撞高楼而亡事件的发生并带动全美其他城市的效仿，此外还讲述了此项活动的发起原因和可能产生的效果，由此可以推断，本文最有可能选自一篇新闻报道。
32．A 词义猜测题。根据短文首段“Modern life is full of things that can influence your ability to be sensitive and responsive to your child. ... and children＇s language development， social interaction，and safety.”可知， 本段主要讲述了影响父母理解、体恤孩子并积极回应孩子能力的事物及其所引发的后果。划线词所在句为定语从句，意为“这些事物所产生的影响。”，修饰“effects”。
33．D 细节理解题。根据短文第四段“＊Parents need to be good self-regulators． You’re not only．．．learn to manage their emotions and behavior...”可知，Metzler认为父母在这些时候不仅要自我调节情绪，还要帮助孩子学会管控情绪和行为。
34．C 主旨大意题。根据短文所述内容“首段和第二段提出了现代生活中的一些事物会影响父母与孩子建立密切的联系并回应孩子，以及由此而引发的对孩子的负面影响；第三段讲述了孩子的成长过程中需要父母的陪伴与认同；第四段讲述了孩子在情绪和行为方面会效仿父母以及父母应当避免负面的情绪和行为被孩子效仿；末段讲述了父母还应教会孩子解决实际问题的技能。”可知，与孩子建立密切的联系并积极地影响孩子乃全文主旨。
35．B 推理判断题。短文第三段讲述了孩子在成长过程中在情绪和行为方面需要父母的陪伴与指导，接下来第四段就讲述了父母应当言传身教地教会孩子如何管控情绪和行为并避免负面的情绪和行为被孩子效仿；末段讲述了在此基础上还要帮助孩子发展解决问题的技能，由此可推测，作者接下来会谈及如何培养孩子解决实际问题的技能。
36．D 根据上文“．．．you balance the energy you consume with the energy you use．”可知，是在谈论“摄入的能量应与消耗的能量平衡”。D项“If you eat or drink more than your body needs，you’ll put on weight”与上文均在讲述平衡饮食，属语意关联。
37．G 本段小标题是在谈论“不仅要吃早餐，而且要吃好”，G项“Some people skip their first meals of a day because they think it’ll help them lose weight”与本段主旨关联，此外，空后“In fact，this is not the true story.”是对这一错误认识的否定，与G项语意吻合。
38．F 空前“A 150 ml glass of fruit or vegetable juice each day also counts．”，F项“Remember no more than that as these drinks are sugary and can damage your teeth”，依据常识可知，果汁或蔬菜汁中含有糖分，此外“150ml”与“no more than that”语意关联。
39．C 空前“Scientists recommends drinking 6 to 8 glasses every day．”是说正常的每天饮水量，C项“This doesn’t include the amount you get from the food you eat”也是在谈论“饮水量”，语意关联。
40．A 本段主题“经常锻炼，不能肥胖”，A项“Make yourself be sporty”恰好能概况本段主题。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
41．C 根据下文“For example，when teaching a child to pronounce “tu（兔）”，she puts a paper．．．”可知，此处是指李宏佳的职业是“教师”。
42．B 根据上文“．．．helped nearly 500 deaf-mute（聋哑）children return to ordinary schools．”和下文“．．． teaching a child to pronounce “tu（兔）”...”可知，此处是指李老师教孩子们“说话”。
43．D 根据本句句意及下文“this job gives me a great sense of accomplishment”可知，此处是指在教会孩子发“tu”这个音时是令人开心的。
44．B 根据下文“My parents wanted me to follow their path to find a job in the architecture industry．．．”可知， 此处是指李宏佳在大学里“主修”建筑学。
45．A 根据下文“As a volunteer，she went to the Little Sunflower Rehabilitation（康复）Center．．．．and that touched me，＇Li said.”可知，此处是指李宏佳到一家康复中心做志愿者的“经历”。
46．D 根据句意可知，此处是指这个身残志坚的聋哑孩子“深深地”触动了作者。
47．A 根据本句句意和上文“Li entered Hubei University at age 18．．．”可知，此处是指李宏佳大学“毕业”后开始工作了。
48．B 根据下文“In fact，they objected．”和“Li＇s father refused to see her for nearly a year．”可知，此处是指李宏佳的父母是“不支持”她到这家聋哑孩子康复中心工作的。
49．C 根据下文“Li＇s father refused to see her for nearly a year．”可知，李宏佳的父母是“极力”反对她到康复中心上班。
50．A 根据本句句意及下文信息可知，此处是指李宏佳对自己的工作有“最终”决定权。
51．D 根据上文“After＿，Li came to work at the Center．．．”可知，李宏佳已经完成学业并找到工作上班了，所以此处是指每月的“薪水”。
52．C 根据下文“To make one，she set up two benches and laid planks between them．”可知，由于工资低，李宏佳都“付不起钱”买张床。
53．D 根据本句句意及语境可知，此处是指李宏佳的父亲“要求”她要尽全力工作。
54．B 根据本句句意及全文信息可知，此处是指李宏佳父母帮助其在康复中心的“事业（工作）”。
55．A 根据本句句意和全文信息可知，此处是指李宏佳“不是为了”金钱而选择到聋哑儿童康复中心工作。
56.were declared 57. preservation 58.featuring 59.an 60.mountainous 61.widely 62.into
63.contained 64.but 65.who
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
One possible version:
Mr.Green,
I'm writing to apologize for being unable to submit the homework given by you last week, which is due this Friday.
Owing to the infection of a bad cold, I have been feeling unwell these days. Aching all over with a persistent high fever, I have to be confined to bed all day long. Consequently, it would be difficult for me to finish the assignment on time. I wonder if you can allow me to postpone the submission time until next Friday.
I would appreciate it very much if you could take my request into consideration. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
On the third day, we were so eager to play that we did not check it. A few degrees of warmth added a small layer of water to our slide, increasing our speed and excitement. My brother Peter slid happily and rapidly down the hill and on to the pond. Seconds later, he was struggling in the icy water. Peter was only eight and not a good swimmer, especially wrapped in a heavy winter coat and boots. It happened all of a sudden and made us all in panic and scream.
I stepped down the bank carefully to reach him, but the dog was faster. He jumped into the water, grabbed Peter by his ailing hand, and pulled him to shore. The cousins and I were able to finish pulling Peter out of the frigid water. You can guess the rest of the story. We managed to wrap Peter in our coats and get him back up the hill to the house in record time. Sipping cocoa by the heater, we patted and hugged that wet dog. The dog took all day to dry out. His wet-dog smell lingered longer and returned often, reminding us of his heroics and our own Christmas miracle.
英语双向细目表
题型
分值
必备知识
关键能力
听
力
30分
熟悉日常生活、学校生活、兴趣与爱好、计划与愿望、旅行与交通、饮食与健康、文化与艺术等与听力考查相关的知识。
理解主旨要义
获取事实性具体信息
对所听内容作出简单判断
理解说话人意图、观点和态度
阅
读
第一节37.5分
掌握应用文、记叙文、说明文、多模态语篇等文章架构特点以及熟悉人与自我、人与自然、人与社会三大主题相关的话题知识。
理解主旨要义
理解文中具体信息
根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义
作出简单判断和推理
理解作者的意图观点和态度
第二节12.5分
掌握说明文语篇架构特点以及熟悉与人与自我主题相关的语篇话题知识。
理解文章结构（语篇逻辑关系）
语
言
运
用
第一节
15分
掌握与人与社会主题相关的语篇及语言文
化知识。
在阅读理解的基础上，对词汇知
识的准确运用
第二节
15分
掌握新课标及考试大纲所要求的语法知识。
在阅读理解的基础上，对语法知
识的准确运用
写
作
第一节
15分
掌握应用文写作的特点及相关语言知识和
文化知识。
有效运用所学知识清楚、连贯地
传递信息，表达意思。
第二节
25分
掌握读后续写的特点及相关语言知识。
有效运用所学语言知识发挥想像力清楚准确连贯地传递信息，表达意思
2023届“皖南八校”高三第三次大联考
英 语
考生注意：
1．本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3．本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，
1.How does the man feel?
A.Relaxed.
B.Anxious.
C.Confident.
2.What does the girl like about her parents?
A. They are strict.
B.They are rich.
C.They are caring.
3.How does the woman learn best?
A.Through pictures.
B.Through writing.
C.Through listening.
4.How many more units does the man have to review?
A.Two.
B.Four.
C.Six.
5.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Co-workers.
B.Brother and sister.
C.Husband and wife.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.What kind of business would the woman like to have?
A.Beauty.
B.Travel.
C.Fashion.
7.What does the woman want to teach people about?
A.History.
B.Business.
C.Geography.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.What does the woman dislike about her flat?
A.Its size.
B.Its location
C.Its price.
9.What color has the woman painted her bedroom walls?
A.Green.
B.Pink.
C.White.
10.What is missing in the bathroom?
A.A mirror.
B.A shower.
C.A bath.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.How did the man feel when he went back to his hometown?
A.Bored.
B.Awkward.
C.Excited.
12.Where does the man live now?
A.In England.
B.In France.
C.In Germany.
13.What does the man decide to do?
A. Visit his family regularly.
B.Go back home and get a job.
C.Keep in touch with his friends more often.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.At a clinic.
B.At a school.
C.At an office.
15.What's the matter with the man now?
A.He has a bad headache.
B.He has a stomachache.
C.He has a skin problem.
16.Who recommended the man to try traditional Chinese medicine?
A.His doctor.
B.His mother.
C.His friend.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Why will Mr.Jenkins be leaving?
A.He is sick.
B.He has found a new job.
C.He will take care of a family member.
18.When will Mr.Jenkins be leaving?
A.At the end of the week.
B.At the end of the month.
C.At the end of the semester.
19.What will the school do to appreciate Mr.Jenkins?
A.Hold a party for him.
B.Send him on vacation.
C.Name something after him.
20. Who is Mr. Ryan?
A.A teacher.
B.An athlete.
C.A basketball coach.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Since its launch in 1981,China Daily has served a vital role in telling the world about China and providing valuable insight into the world's second-largest economy. The following are some branding events，conducted by it，which have advanced public diplomacy（外交）and international communication.
Vision China Lectures
A series of talks are organized by China Daily in which leading political and business figures are invited to speak and interact live with domestic and foreign audiences. The Vision China lectures focus on major issues facing China and the world and explore what China's successful stories mean for the world and how Chinese wisdom can help the world.
China Watch Think Tank Forum
Elites（精英），including opinion leaders，politicians and businesspersons with expertise （专业知识）on China，discuss topics on the developments and the future of China and the world in China Watch Think Tank Forum.
Asia Leadership Roundtable
The China Daily Asia Leadership Roundtable provides a platform for high-level dialogue and communication among leaders and social elites in the fields of politics, business and academia in Asia.
TESOL China Assembly
Organized by China Daily in partnership with TESOL International Association (Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages),TESOL China Assembly is a high-level international English Language Teaching (ELT)event in China. It aims to promote scholarship and cross-cultural understanding among English educators in China, and to enhance dialogue between China's ELT professionals with their peers worldwide.
21.What can participants of "Vision China Lectures" get?
A.Some practical skills of public speaking.
B.Some wisdom implied in the Chinese fictional stories.
C.Some helpful inspirations and experience of development of China.
D.Some differences of lifestyle between domestic and foreign audiences.
22.Who may not be invited to attend Asia Leadership Roundtable?
A.Economists from Japan.
B.Managers from Germany.
C.Finance Minister of India.
D.The head of People's Bank of China.
23.Which of the following may interest teachers of ELT in China?
A.TESOL China Assembly.
C.Asia Leadership Roundtable.
B.Vision China Lectures.
D.China Watch Think Tank Forum.
B
In recent years,"patient escorts" has emerged as a new industry,and those who have taken on this career are known as "people who sell time".Zhang Tian,a 26-year-old girl.is one of them.
"Get up at 6 a.m.,arrive at the hospital one hour earlier to help patients check in, and accompany patients during consultations... Being patient and energetic are the basic requirements for a hospital escort." Zhang Tian said. "In fact, a hospital escort cares for not only patients' physical health, but also their mental well-being."
Zhang Tian used to work in the Internet industry but after hitting a wall in her career, she now has switched to being a professional hospital escort. Aware of her shortcomings. She accompanies patients in the daytime; while in the evening, she watches videos about medical science and reads all kinds of books on psychology and medical services.
The memory of her first task is still alive and fresh in her mind. “I received a phone call on September 9 from a man whose father was seriously ill and might need surgery. He wanted me to accompany his father through his consultation and treatment. “Zhang Tian said. Early the next morning, Zhang Tian came to the hospital in advance to help the elderly man queue up to check in." later, the family expressed their gratitude to me over and over again. Which warmed my heart and gave me a sense of achievement." Zhang added. As of now, Zhang Tian has already provided 15 accompanying services, mostly to those aged between 60 and 70,as well as those in their 20s.
Although in the eyes of others, this is not a decent job, Zhang Tian regards this job as her startup.-I actually think there will be a greater demand for such accompanying services in the future. I also want to expand my services in the future, such as cooking food for the elderly, chatting with the elderly, and traveling with the elderly, “She says.
24.Which of the following can best describe the job of hospital escort?
A.Risky.
B.Boring.
C.Challenging.
D.Unmanageable.
25.What can we know about Zhang Tian from the third paragraph?
A.She's efficient and frank.
B.She's creative and imaginative.
C.She's generous and faithful.
D.She's positive and committed.
26.How is Zhang Tian's first hospital escort?
26.How is Zhang Tian's first hospital escort?
A.It is rough.
B.It is successful.
C.It is disappointing.
D.It is adventurous.
27.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.Zhang Tian has a strong faith in her current job.
B.Hospital escort is now favored by many people.
C.The demand of hospital escort declines gradually.
D.Accompanying service is hard to develop further.
C
Nearly half of the buildings in Philadelphia are darkening their lights this spring after thousands of birds died in the city＇s largest mass collision（碰撞）in recent history.
The voluntary measure has been coordinated by "Bird Safe Philly" and continues until May 30 with the purpose of sparing the lives of some of the 100 million birds passing over the city on their annual migrations（迁徙）.
To some, it might seem beneficial to leave the lights on to help birds steer clear of buildings. But Robert Peck, a senior fellow at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, explains most migrating birds navigate by the light of the sun, the moon and the stars
Fog and rain, which are quite common in spring and autumn, force birds to fly at lower sky. When they see the bright city lights, they are often disoriented and confused. “Suddenly they have all these lights coming at them from different directions It’s overwhelming,” Peck said. “They get turned around and they will fly into buildings and walls.”
The Philadelphia buildings participating in these efforts have agreed to switch unnecessary lights off from 12:01 a.m. to 6 a.m., especially on higher floors One catalyst （催化剂）for this year’s effort was a mass collision event on October 2 of last year when thousands of birds died after striking buildings in the city. Their dead bodies” littering the sidewalks in the downtown of Philadelphia, where the first bird death from a collision was recorded in the 1890s and the Academy of Natural Sciences started collecting "window kills".
The effort to lower the death of birds is also underway in 33 other US cities. But sadly, it will hardly solve the death faced by air-borne birds. Up to one billion birds die each year when they strike human structures, according to a news release from “Lights Out Philly". “It's a tough trip for the birds either way so the last thing they need to do is encounter brightly lit buildings," notes Peck.
28.What's the purpose of switching off the lights at night in Philadelphia?
A.For saving energy.
C.For initiating low carbon lifestyle.
B.For the safety of birds' flights.
D.For bringing down the light pollution.
29.Why do some people keep their lights on for the migrating birds purposely at night?
A.Because they are on the night shift.
B.Because they are fearful of darkness.
C.Because they want to beautify the city.
D.Because they are unfamiliar with birds' habit.
30. What's Peck's attitude towards birds' future migrations?
A. Optimistic.
B.Indifferent.
C.Confident.
D.Pessimistic.
31.Where may this text come from?
A.A news report.
C.A guide to keeping birds.
B.A proposal for blackout.
D.A botanical introduction.
D
Modern life is full of things that can influence your ability to be sensitive and responsive to your child. These include extra work, lack of sleep, and things like mobile devices. Some experts are concerned about the effects that these things trigger off on emotional bonding and children's language development, social interaction, and safety.
If parents are inconsistently available，kids can get distressed（苦恼的）and feel hurt， rejected, or ignored. They may have more emotional outbursts and feel alone. They may even stop trying to compete for their parent's attention and start to lose emotional connections to their parents.
“There are times when kids really do need your attention and want your recognition. Parents need to communicate that their kids are valuable and important, and children need to know that parents care what they're doing," explains Cranic, a psychologist. "Kids start to regulate their own emotions and behavior around age three. Up until then, they depend more on you to help them regulate their emotions, whether to calm them or help get them excited," he adds.
Dr. Carol Metzler, who studies parenting at the Oregon Research Institute, explains, “They're watching you to see how you do it and listening to how you talk to them about it. Parents need to be good self-regulators. You’re not only trying to regulate your own emotions in the moment, but helping your child learn to manage their emotions and behavior. It can be tough to respond to your kids with sensitivity during tantrums（精神痛苦），arguments，or other challenging times，If parents respond by being bad-tempered or aggressive（攻击性的） themselves, children can copy that behavior, and a negative cycle then continues to upgrade."
As kids become better at managing their feelings and behavior, it's important to help them develop coping skills, like active problem solving. Such skills can help them feel confident in handling what comes their way.
32.Which of the following can replace the underlined words "trigger off"?
A.Set off.
B.Burst into.
C.Consist of.
D.Dive for.
33.Why does Metzler think it tough to respond to kids sensitively in Paragraph 4?
A.Because kids are unable to make out their parents' arguments.
B.Because parents are too sensitive to train kids to be aggressive.
C.Because kids can not copy their parents' behavior on these occasions.
D.Because parents have to control their feelings and teach it to their kids.
34.What's the text mainly about?
A.Parents should not be bad-tempered in front of their kids.
B.Parents should consistently develop their problem solving skills.
C.Parents should engage with kids and respond to them positively.
D.Parents should continuously upgrade their language and emotions.
35.What will the writer probably talk about next?
A.The way to train kids to be confident.
B. The way to train kids’ abilities to deal with matters.
C.The way to train kids to self-regulate their emotions.
D.The way to train kids' abilities to be sensitive and responsibe.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The key to keep fit and healthy is to eat the right amount of calories so you balance the energy you consume with the energy you use. 36. You should also eat a wide range of foods to make sure you're getting a balanced diet and your body is receiving all the nutrients it needs. The following practical tips can help you make it.
u Have a good breakfast
37.In fact, this is not the true story. A healthy breakfast high in fibre and low in fat, sugar and salt can form part of a balanced diet, and can help you get the nutrients you need for good health. For example，a wholegrain lower sugar cereal（谷类食物）with semi-skimmed milk is a tasty and healthier breakfast.
u Eat lots of fruit and vegetables
It's recommended that you eat at least 5 portions of a variety of fruit and vegetables every day. They can be fresh, frozen, canned, dried or juiced. A 150 ml glass of fruit or vegetable juice each day also counts. 38.
u Do not get thirsty
You need to drink plenty of water to stop you getting dehydrated（脱水）.Scientists recommend drinking 6 to8 glasses every day. 39 Remember to drink more water during hot weather or while exercising.
u 40
As well as eating healthily, regular exercise may help reduce your risk of getting serious health conditions. It’s also important for your overall health and well-being. Being overweight or obese can lend to health conditions, such as type 2 diabetes, certain cancers, heart disease and stroke.
A.Make yourself be sporty
B.Form a right value of health
C.This doesn't include the amount you get from the food you eat
D.If you eat or drink more than your body needs, you’ll put on weight
E.You need some in your diet, but pay attention to the amount and type you intake
F.Remember no more than that as these drinks are sugary and can damage your teeth
G.Some people skip their first meals of a day because they think it'll help them lose weight
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Over the past 13 years，Li Hongjia has helped nearly 500 deaf-mute（聋哑）children return to ordinary schools. Li, as a 41,has developed her own techniques for training the children to 42 ．For example，when teaching a child to pronounce “tu（兔）”，she puts a paper in front of the child's mouth. Li said it's 43 to see the paper moving from the child's breath.
Li entered Hubei University at age 18, 44 architecture. “My parents wanted me to follow their path to find a job in the architecture industry, but an 45 changed my mind,” Li said. As a volunteer，she went to the Little Sunflower Rehabilitation（康复）Center. “One day I found a child there with a painful illness. He tried very hard not to cry, and that touched me_46 ,” Li said.
After 47,Li came to work at the Center-but without 48 from her parents. In fact, they objected 49.“My decision was 50 ,and I rented a basement room near the Center. At that time, I took a 51 of only 800 yuan per month,” Li said, adding that she could not even 52 a bed． To make one，she set up two benches and laid planks（木板） between them.
Li's father refused to see her for nearly a year. Then one day he came to the Center. "Seeing the children for the first time, my father's eyes teared up,” Li said. “Then he 53 me to do my best for them. “Her parents then rented an apartment near the Center to help her 54
“If a job is only 55 money, I would not choose this one,” Li said. “but, this job gives me a great sense of accomplishment."
41. A. accountant
B. doctor
C. teacher
D. architect
42. A. sing
B. speak
C. recite
D. write
43. A. depressed
B. anxious
C. boring
D. joyful
44. A. applying for
B. majoring in
C. making out
D. coming across
45. A. experience
B. opinion
C. invitation
D. article
46. A. cruelly
B. brightly
C. anxiously
D. deeply
47. A. graduation
B. consideration
C. expectation
D. instruction
48. A. protest
B. support
C. guidance
D. persuasion
49. A. urgently
B. slightly
C. strongly
D. occasionally
50. A. final
B. hesitant
C. flexible
D. enthusiastic
51. A. scholarship
B. fine
C. bonus
D. salary
52. A. sponsor
B. design
C. afford
D. restore
53. A warned
B. hated
C. appointed
D. asked
54. A fantasy
B. career
C. anticipation
D. belief
55. A. for the sake of
B. at the risk of
C. on the edge of
D. in the course of
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2000，Xidi and the nearby Hongeun village 56（declare）world heritage（遗产）sites by UNESCO for their outstanding 57(preserve)of rural architecture dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties, Now, walking along the bluestone streets in Xidi or Hongcun, visitors can appreciate the distinctive Huizhou-style houses,58(feature)white walls, dark tiles（瓦片）and horse-head gables（山墙），and feel like they are immersed in a traditional Chinese ink painting.
Huizhou architecture, with its long tradition and great diversity, occupies 59 important place in Chinese architectural landscape. Since Huizhou is a 60(mountain)area with few flat areas of land, its houses tend to be built to match the natural features.
Huizhou is famous for its stone, wood and brick carvings, which are 61(wide)used in the decoration of local houses. In this way, native people integrate their aesthetic values and emotions 62 the buildings, making them more beautiful and educating their children through the meanings 63 (contain) in the patterns.
Features of Huizhou houses display the characteristics of local people. “If you look at the outside of a Huizhou house，it seems enclosed（封闭的）by walls，64 the insides are open and broad. It is just like Huizhou people, 65 are often reserved toward strangers but friendly when you get to know them,” says Zhou Hu, director of Shexian's cultural heritage administration.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周你班外教Mr.Green布置了一份作业，截止时间是本周五，但是你因故不能如期提交。请你给Mr．Green写一封邮件，内容包括：1．表示歉意；2．解释原因；3．请求延期提交作业。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Have you ever noticed how certain smells can call up particular emotions or memories? A whiff of perfume（一阵香水味）or after-shave recalls a favorite person； the delicious smell of warm bread tickles the taste buds（味蕾）.
Think about newly cut grass or how the air smells after a thunderstorm. Burning leaves on fresh and cold fall days always remind me of the football at the weekend. Perhaps the smells that surround Christmas carry the most memories. The fresh green smell of pine trees; the fragrances of a variety of food, especially the ones given off by cookies being baked in an oven and hot chocolate. Moreover, the scent of wood smoke around the burning fire can also bring warmth and the comfortable feeling to our mind. It is amazing how much love and laughter they bring into our lives and even how much closer we become with each other because of them.
But the smell I associate best with Christmas and winter is a wet dog. Our dog was mostly an outdoor dog and was often wet completely in the rain. We tried to dry him off as soon as he came in, grabbing the old, dirty towel by the door. He usually shook himself before we could catch him. The walls of the back entry were always spotted with brown mud all winter. We brushed him regularly in spring and summer when winter fur fell out by handfuls, but baths were rare. So, of course, his smell built up over time. Try as we might, we never could completely get rid of that smell. It lay hidden deep in his fur and skin.
The distinctive smell of the wet dog was a reminder of the Christmas vacation when I was twelve, and the cousins from Ohio were visiting. We had gotten shiny, slippery flying saucers as gifts and were also blessed with fresh snow. The four of us spent as much time as possible sliding down the short hill to the pond. Naturally, we tested the ice on the pond before sliding the first day, and we knew we could slide across it and lengthen our ride.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
On the third day, we were so eager to play that we did not check it.
I stepped down the bank carefully to reach him, but the dog was faster.
2023届“皖南八校”高三第三次大联考·英语
参考答案、解析及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
Text 1
M:I've got an interview this afternoon. I feel so nervous. Could you give me some tips?
W:Just try to relax! They want someone who is confident. You have worked in this field for five years. You will do fine in the interview.
Text 2
M:We can't afford to give you a lot of money because we don't have high-paying jobs, but you must always know that your mother and I are very caring when it comes to helping you.
W:I know, and that is what I like about you.
Text 3
M:I'm struggling with my study these days. I usually look at images and I can remember them, but I'm not taking anything in.
W:I absorb information best by listening to it, so I record myself reading my notes and then listen to it at night.
Text 4
W:Professor John said that the final exam would cover all six units.
M:Really? I thought it only included the first four. That means I have to spend the May Day holiday going over the rest.
Text 5
W:Thanks for driving me to my house, Steve. How’s Diane doing?
M:She's just staying home with the kids until they go to pre-school. Have you talked to Mom?
W:Yeah,I heard she's become a bit ill. I'm going to check up on her later.
Text 6
M:Do you ever think about starting your own business?
W:Yes,I think about it quite a lot.
M:What would it be?
W:Well,I know a lot of women would probably want a fashion or beauty business, but mine wouldn't be like that. I’d like to take tourists around this country.
M:And show them the sights?
W:Yes,but not the ones that all tourists usually see. I'd like to show them the hidden things that only locals know about, and teach them about the history.
M:Sounds like a great idea. You should do it.
W:Maybe I will one day, if I am brave enough.
Text 7
M:So,this is your new flat!
W:What do you think? I wish it were bigger, but it's not bad for the price.
M:No,it's great! It's small, but it's warm.
W:Yes!That's exactly the feeling I was hoping to create.
M:I love the wall color you've chosen.
W:Thanks.I always find green so relaxing.
M:Me too. Perfect for a living room.
W:Plus,the sofa can be turned into a bed, so it'll be nice for guests who stay the night.
M:Definitely!
W:Then,through here is my bedroom.
M:Wow!
W:I've always wanted a pink bedroom, but my parents painted my walls white when I lived at home.
M:I love it!
W:And finally, this is the bathroom. No bath, but I prefer showers anyway!
M:It's great. And I love the lights around the mirror.
Text 8
W:How was your trip back home, Michael?
M:It was good. It was fun, and it was... a bit strange, also.
W:What do you mean? I thought you were born in Germany.
M:Actually,I was born in France. My family moved to Germany when I was five, so that's why I call it home.
W:I see. So what was so strange about it?
M:It's hard to explain. I mean, I've only been living here in England for a few years, but I didn't realize how long it's actually been until I saw all my old friends.
W:Were they different?
M:No,it was me who was different. I expected to feel like I had never left, but everything felt so unfamiliar to me...like...what is that saying?
W:Like a fish out of water?
M:That's it. Anyway, I promised to stay more in touch with my friends and learn about their lives.
W:Do you think you will ever go back there to work?
M:I don't think so. England is my home now.
Text 9
W:What's the matter? You look pale.
M:I've got another bad headache.
W:Oh no. You're getting them all the time!
M:I know. I thought I was going to be sick earlier. I've taken the medicine my doctor gave me.
W:Good.
M:I feel a little better, although the pain is still there. The worst thing is that these pills make me feel very sleepy. I don't know how I'm going to stay awake in class this afternoon!
W:Why don't you go home? I'm sure your teachers will understand.
M:I might do, if my mom can pick me up. She thinks I should try traditional Chinese medicine.
W:That's a good idea.
M:You think?
W:Well,if what your doctor gave you isn't really helping, why not try something else?
M:Good point.
W:I went to a doctor earlier. He practiced traditional Chinese medicine to help me with my skin problems.
M:Did you?
W:Yeah.He gave me a special herbal tea. It tasted horrible, but it made a huge difference! Before this, I had already tried every pill on the market with no success.
M:Well,that's very encouraging.
W:Oh dear, you really look unwell. Come on. Let's go to the school office, and get them to call your mom.
M:OK,thanks. You're a good friend.
Text 10
Good morning, students. We have an important announcement to make this morning. Mr.Jenkins, your physical education teacher, will be leaving us after 25 years at Evergreen High School. Together, we have shared many great memories here, and he is a big part of our school's history. He led the boys' basketball team to a championship the last two years and also helped out with other sports programs. Although we are sad to see him go, we are happy for him, too. He has been a fantastic coach, a teacher, and more importantly, a good friend. He has told us that this decision has been very hard for him. However, his mother has become ill, and it is the right decision for his family. Unfortunately, Mr. Jenkins will not be able to end the year with us, as he is traveling back to his hometown this Friday. This means we won't have time for a proper goodbye celebration, but we hope you will all visit him before he leaves. And finally, to show respect for our good friend, we will be naming the gymnasium “Jenkins' Gym” at the end of the month. Taking over his duties until summer vacation will be our math teacher, Mr.Ryan. We also have a goodbye card you can sign at the office. Thank you for your attention and have a good day.
参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1~5 BCCAB 6~10 BAABC 11~15 BACBA 16~20 BCACA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
21．C 细节理解题。根据短文第二段“The Vision China lectures focus on major issues facing China and the world, explore what China's successful stories mean for the world, and how Chinese wisdom can help the world.”可知，与会者能够获得中国的发展经验及其带来的有益启示。
22．B 细节理解题。根据短文第四段“The China Daily Asia Leadership Roundtable provides a platform for high-level dialogue and communication among leaders and social elites in the fields of politics, business and academia in Asia.”可知，亚洲的领导人、政治家、企业和学术界的社会精英将会被邀请到会。
23．A 细节理解题。根据短文末段“It aims to promote scholarship and cross-cultural understanding among English educators in China, and to enhance dialogue between China's ELT professionals with their peers worldwide.”可知，TESOL China Assembly是有关英语教学的大会，因而在中国从事英语教学的老师有可能会对此感兴趣。
24．C 推理判断题。根据短文第二段“＊Get up at 6 a． m．， arrive at the hospital one hour earlier to help patients check in，and...but also their mental well-being.”可知，这份工作要早起，要有耐心和充沛体力，要关心陪护就医对象的身心，故而是一份有挑战的工作。
25．D 推理判断题。根据短文第三段“Zhang Tian used to work in the Internet industry but after hitting a wall in her career，...reads all kinds of books on psychology and medical services.”可知，章天原本从事IT行业，在该领域工作受挫后并未气馁，转而从事新的职业，进入新的行业后努力学习新知识，补足短板，是一位性格积极而敬业的人。
26．B 推理判断题。根据短文第四段“Later，the family expressed their gratitude to me over and over again， which warmed my heart and gave me a sense of achievement.”可知，章天首次陪护就医得到了服务对象家人的感谢，因而是成功的。
27．A 推理判断题。根据短文末段“Although in the eyes of others，this is not a decent job， Zhang Tian regards this job...and traveling with the elderly，She says.”可知，章天认为陪护服务的需求将来会更大， 章天还计划扩展其陪护服务的项目，因而对其目前的陪护工作是充满信心的。
28．B 细节理解题。根据短文首段“Nearly half of the buildings in Philadelphia are darkening their lights this spring after thousands of birds died in the city’s largest mass collision in recent history.”可知，此举的目的在于避免鸟类夜间迁徙飞行时撞上建筑物而死亡，也就是为了候鸟夜间飞行的安全考虑。
29．D 细节理解题。根据短文第三段“To some，it might seem beneficial to leave the lights on to help birds steer clear of buildings，... by the light of the sun，the moon and the stars.”可知，之所以有些人会在晚间一直亮着灯是认为这会有助于鸟类的飞行，实则不然，即对鸟类生活习性的不了解。
30．D 推理判断题。根据短文末段末句可知，Peck认为鸟类的迁徙之旅并非坦途，对于它们来说，最好是避开灯火通明的高层建筑，所以，对于鸟类未来的迁徙之旅是不乐观的。
31．A 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了费城半数以上的高层建筑在春秋两季候鸟夜间迁徙飞越该城时关闭不需要的灯光以减少鸟类误撞高楼而亡事件的发生并带动全美其他城市的效仿，此外还讲述了此项活动的发起原因和可能产生的效果，由此可以推断，本文最有可能选自一篇新闻报道。
32．A 词义猜测题。根据短文首段“Modern life is full of things that can influence your ability to be sensitive and responsive to your child. ... and children＇s language development， social interaction，and safety.”可知， 本段主要讲述了影响父母理解、体恤孩子并积极回应孩子能力的事物及其所引发的后果。划线词所在句为定语从句，意为“这些事物所产生的影响。”，修饰“effects”。
33．D 细节理解题。根据短文第四段“＊Parents need to be good self-regulators． You’re not only．．．learn to manage their emotions and behavior...”可知，Metzler认为父母在这些时候不仅要自我调节情绪，还要帮助孩子学会管控情绪和行为。
34．C 主旨大意题。根据短文所述内容“首段和第二段提出了现代生活中的一些事物会影响父母与孩子建立密切的联系并回应孩子，以及由此而引发的对孩子的负面影响；第三段讲述了孩子的成长过程中需要父母的陪伴与认同；第四段讲述了孩子在情绪和行为方面会效仿父母以及父母应当避免负面的情绪和行为被孩子效仿；末段讲述了父母还应教会孩子解决实际问题的技能。”可知，与孩子建立密切的联系并积极地影响孩子乃全文主旨。
35．B 推理判断题。短文第三段讲述了孩子在成长过程中在情绪和行为方面需要父母的陪伴与指导，接下来第四段就讲述了父母应当言传身教地教会孩子如何管控情绪和行为并避免负面的情绪和行为被孩子效仿；末段讲述了在此基础上还要帮助孩子发展解决问题的技能，由此可推测，作者接下来会谈及如何培养孩子解决实际问题的技能。
36．D 根据上文“．．．you balance the energy you consume with the energy you use．”可知，是在谈论“摄入的能量应与消耗的能量平衡”。D项“If you eat or drink more than your body needs，you’ll put on weight”与上文均在讲述平衡饮食，属语意关联。
37．G 本段小标题是在谈论“不仅要吃早餐，而且要吃好”，G项“Some people skip their first meals of a day because they think it’ll help them lose weight”与本段主旨关联，此外，空后“In fact，this is not the true story.”是对这一错误认识的否定，与G项语意吻合。
38．F 空前“A 150 ml glass of fruit or vegetable juice each day also counts．”，F项“Remember no more than that as these drinks are sugary and can damage your teeth”，依据常识可知，果汁或蔬菜汁中含有糖分，此外“150ml”与“no more than that”语意关联。
39．C 空前“Scientists recommends drinking 6 to 8 glasses every day．”是说正常的每天饮水量，C项“This doesn’t include the amount you get from the food you eat”也是在谈论“饮水量”，语意关联。
40．A 本段主题“经常锻炼，不能肥胖”，A项“Make yourself be sporty”恰好能概况本段主题。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
41．C 根据下文“For example，when teaching a child to pronounce “tu（兔）”，she puts a paper．．．”可知，此处是指李宏佳的职业是“教师”。
42．B 根据上文“．．．helped nearly 500 deaf-mute（聋哑）children return to ordinary schools．”和下文“．．． teaching a child to pronounce “tu（兔）”...”可知，此处是指李老师教孩子们“说话”。
43．D 根据本句句意及下文“this job gives me a great sense of accomplishment”可知，此处是指在教会孩子发“tu”这个音时是令人开心的。
44．B 根据下文“My parents wanted me to follow their path to find a job in the architecture industry．．．”可知， 此处是指李宏佳在大学里“主修”建筑学。
45．A 根据下文“As a volunteer，she went to the Little Sunflower Rehabilitation（康复）Center．．．．and that touched me，＇Li said.”可知，此处是指李宏佳到一家康复中心做志愿者的“经历”。
46．D 根据句意可知，此处是指这个身残志坚的聋哑孩子“深深地”触动了作者。
47．A 根据本句句意和上文“Li entered Hubei University at age 18．．．”可知，此处是指李宏佳大学“毕业”后开始工作了。
48．B 根据下文“In fact，they objected．”和“Li＇s father refused to see her for nearly a year．”可知，此处是指李宏佳的父母是“不支持”她到这家聋哑孩子康复中心工作的。
49．C 根据下文“Li＇s father refused to see her for nearly a year．”可知，李宏佳的父母是“极力”反对她到康复中心上班。
50．A 根据本句句意及下文信息可知，此处是指李宏佳对自己的工作有“最终”决定权。
51．D 根据上文“After＿，Li came to work at the Center．．．”可知，李宏佳已经完成学业并找到工作上班了，所以此处是指每月的“薪水”。
52．C 根据下文“To make one，she set up two benches and laid planks between them．”可知，由于工资低，李宏佳都“付不起钱”买张床。
53．D 根据本句句意及语境可知，此处是指李宏佳的父亲“要求”她要尽全力工作。
54．B 根据本句句意及全文信息可知，此处是指李宏佳父母帮助其在康复中心的“事业（工作）”。
55．A 根据本句句意和全文信息可知，此处是指李宏佳“不是为了”金钱而选择到聋哑儿童康复中心工作。
56.were declared 57. preservation 58.featuring 59.an 60.mountainous 61.widely 62.into
63.contained 64.but 65.who
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
One possible version:
Mr.Green,
I'm writing to apologize for being unable to submit the homework given by you last week, which is due this Friday.
Owing to the infection of a bad cold, I have been feeling unwell these days. Aching all over with a persistent high fever, I have to be confined to bed all day long. Consequently, it would be difficult for me to finish the assignment on time. I wonder if you can allow me to postpone the submission time until next Friday.
I would appreciate it very much if you could take my request into consideration. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
On the third day, we were so eager to play that we did not check it. A few degrees of warmth added a small layer of water to our slide, increasing our speed and excitement. My brother Peter slid happily and rapidly down the hill and on to the pond. Seconds later, he was struggling in the icy water. Peter was only eight and not a good swimmer, especially wrapped in a heavy winter coat and boots. It happened all of a sudden and made us all in panic and scream.
I stepped down the bank carefully to reach him, but the dog was faster. He jumped into the water, grabbed Peter by his ailing hand, and pulled him to shore. The cousins and I were able to finish pulling Peter out of the frigid water. You can guess the rest of the story. We managed to wrap Peter in our coats and get him back up the hill to the house in record time. Sipping cocoa by the heater, we patted and hugged that wet dog. The dog took all day to dry out. His wet-dog smell lingered longer and returned often, reminding us of his heroics and our own Christmas miracle.
英语双向细目表
题型
分值
必备知识
关键能力
听
力
30分
熟悉日常生活、学校生活、兴趣与爱好、计划与愿望、旅行与交通、饮食与健康、文化与艺术等与听力考查相关的知识。
理解主旨要义
获取事实性具体信息
对所听内容作出简单判断
理解说话人意图、观点和态度
阅
读
第一节37.5分
掌握应用文、记叙文、说明文、多模态语篇等文章架构特点以及熟悉人与自我、人与自然、人与社会三大主题相关的话题知识。
理解主旨要义
理解文中具体信息
根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义
作出简单判断和推理
理解作者的意图观点和态度
第二节12.5分
掌握说明文语篇架构特点以及熟悉与人与自我主题相关的语篇话题知识。
理解文章结构（语篇逻辑关系）
语
言
运
用
第一节
15分
掌握与人与社会主题相关的语篇及语言文
化知识。
在阅读理解的基础上，对词汇知
识的准确运用
第二节
15分
掌握新课标及考试大纲所要求的语法知识。
在阅读理解的基础上，对语法知
识的准确运用
写
作
第一节
15分
掌握应用文写作的特点及相关语言知识和
文化知识。
有效运用所学知识清楚、连贯地
传递信息，表达意思。
第二节
25分
掌握读后续写的特点及相关语言知识。
有效运用所学语言知识发挥想像力清楚准确连贯地传递信息，表达意思
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