2023青岛十九中高二下学期4月月考英语试题含答案

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青岛十九中2022～2023学年度第二学期4月份阶段性诊断           高二英语试题       2023.04说明：1．本试卷分第I卷和第II卷。满分150分。答题时间120分钟。2．请将第I卷题目的答案选出后用2B铅笔涂在答题纸对应题目的代号上；第II卷用黑色签字笔将正确答案写在答题纸对应的答题区域，答在试卷上作废。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．How did the man learn his basketball skills?A．From his school team. B．From his brother. C．From his work team.2．What will the boy do first?A．Watch a movie. B．Have dinner. C．Finish his homework.3．Where did Sally buy her shirt?A．At the department store. B．At an expensive store. C．On the Internet.4．How does the boy feel about his exam?A．Proud. B．Pleased. C．Disappointed.5．What does the woman probably do?A．She is a chef. B．She is a waitress. C．She is a manager.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where does the man want to go?A．To his office. B．To a bus station. C．To the central library.7．How does the woman sound to the man?A．Thankful. B．Sympathetic. C．Confused.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8．Why is the man upset?A．He has to fix his car.B．He doesn’t like the snow.C．He has been too busy with work.9．When will the speakers meet?A．At 4:00. B．At 12:00. C．At 12:30.10．Where will the man go next?A．The office. B．The train station. C．The woman’s house.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11．What is the matter with the man’s son at school?A．He doesn’t do well in tests.B．He is lonely with few friends.C．He is easily distracted in class.12．What does the woman suggest the man’s son do?A．Make more new friends.B．Have more challenging homework.C．Practice more before tests.13．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Wife and husband. B．Teacher and parent. C．Friends.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14．Where are the woman’s parents staying before they retire?A．In New York. B．In California. C．In Florida.15．What will the man do after high school graduation?A．Travel around the world.B．Attend university in Boston.C．Take a part-time job.16．When did the man ‘take a campus tour?A．Last week. B．Yesterday. C．Last month.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Who is Anna?A．An operator. B．An assistant. C．A rider.18．What is the speaker explaining?A．What a ride operator should do.B．How they should take a picture on the ride.C．What rules they are for the ride.19．What happened earlier today to a rider?A．His safety belt broke.B．He lost his phone on the ride.C．He was removed from the park for spitting.20．What will the audience do next?A．Board the car.B．Ask Anna some questions.C．Get some food and drinks. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分)第一节  (共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项AStay safe with SonderAs a foreign student arriving in Australia, you may feel both excited and anxious. The prospect of arriving in a new country where you may have no friends or family nearby can be discouraging, particularly the thought of what you would do if you were involved in an accident or fell seriously ill.Sonder Australia aims to lessen that worry by providing an Australia-wide, multilingual rapid response network, available on-demand 24/7 via a mobile app. The Sonder app has following unique features. When required, Sonder can also work with Murdoch to provide further wellbeing support. 24/7 help In urgent situations, the Help button automatically sends an alert to the Sonder Support Centre. Sonder immediately geo—locates you, establishing your exact location. You’ll get immediate support and, if required, a Liaison Officer will be sent to you for in—person assistance.Check on me If you’re meeting someone new or going to an unfamiliar destination, you can set a time for us to contact you regularly to make sure you’re OK. You can set a “Check On Me” duration from30 minutes to over 8 hours and Sonder will use geo-location technology to monitor you.Safety alerts24/7 Sonder Support, Centre monitors minor and major events which could impact your safety. If we detect an incident occurring nearby your location, we’ll give you details and ask you to report as “safe” or “not safe”. If you report as “not safe”, we’ll take immediate action to ensure you get help.Track my journey The “Track My Journey” app feature helps you reach your destination while we track your progress, to ensure your safety at all times. This is particularly useful when travelling alone, late at night, or in an unfamiliar environment.21．Who may be the text targeted at in Australia?A．Taxi drivers. B．New settlers. C．International students. D．Travelers from abroad.22．Which part of the app functions at a set time?A．24/7 help. B．Check on me. C．Safety alerts. D．Track my journey.23．What technology is used in all the four features?A．Facial recognition. B．Voice interaction.C．Geographical positioning. D．Cross—platform communication.BJohn Dominis was one of the staff photographers of LIFE Magazine. He joined LIFE in 1950 and shot one of the most classic pictures of the 20th century; Tommie Smith and John Carlos giving the black power salute at the Olympics in Mexico.Here, LIFE looks back at one of his lesser-known shoots—the African antelope, which was a cover story that earned him Magazine Photographer of the year in 1966 and later became a book. In the Editor's Note that accompanies the story. Dominis described how he was able to get the dramatic photo without a telephoto lens.“I wanted to get low-angle shots that gave a dramatic sense of their speed. I built boxes and mounted cameras inside of them.” Dominis explained. “John and I worked for three weeks with them. We'd go a mile ahead of a herd and put down the boxes and hid them. Then we'd hide a quarter of a mile away and wait maybe for several hours. Meanwhile the light might change and there was no way I could change the exposure on the cameras. If the animal reached the boxes, I pushed the button that set off the cameras by a radio signal and ran off a whole roll of film. I must have exposed 40 rolls, but ended up with only one really good photo.”The Briscoe Center recently acquired John Dominis's works. “These pictures and collections have something to say about how Americans perceive the outside world,” said Ben Wright of the Briscoe Center. “They are not only beautiful and interesting; they're historical evidence that help historians to understand the past with accuracy and integrity.”24．What contributed to Dominis' winning Magazine Photographer of the year in 1966?A．His close cooperation with John. B．His qualified skills in photography.C．His photo of the African Antelope. D．His famous shots about the Olympics.25．What does the underlined word “mounted” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Fixed. B．Added. C．Adjusted. D．Focused.26．What would Dominis do if the antelope reached the boxes?A．Signal to the radio. B．Operate the camera remotely.C．Press the button on the camera. D．Hide a quarter of a mile away.27．Which best described Dominis at work?A．Strict and positive. B．Flexile and modest.C．Curious and independent. D．Creative and determined.CMany important decisions boil down to a choice between keeping the supposed safety and risking going out for a chance at getting something even better. Though risk-taking preferences vary between individuals, research with humans shows that we’re all generally less willing to take risks in situations with more ambiguous（模糊的）outcomes. “The finding should also apply to risk-taking in chimps（黑猩猩）, one of our closest evolutionary（进化的）ancestors,” said Haux, from Max Planck Institute for Human Development.To test the evolutionary roots of human risk preference, Haux and his colleagues measured 55 chimps living in reserves for their risky and ambiguous choices in an experimental setting. In each trial, they chose a ball from one of two pots. One pot was always safe because it contained two balls filled with one peanut each. In the risky condition, the second pot also contained two balls, but one was filled with two peanuts and the other with nothing. In the ambiguous condition, the balls in the second pot still contained two rewards or nothing, but the contents in the pot was entirely invisible to the chimps.On average, chimps chose the risky pot over the safe pot 55% of the time but chose the ambiguous pot over the safe pot in just 25% of trials. This suggests that chimps, like humans, prefer to avoid situations with ambiguous versus known risks.“Structural similarities in risk preferences of humans and one of our closest living relatives are likely to reflect adaptations to similar dynamics in evolution. While many other factors may influence human risk-taking preferences, the parallels between human and chimp behavior suggest that evolutionary adaptions have helped set a consistent baseline,” Haux said.Future work will compare how the risk-taking preferences of chimps living in reserves may differ from those living in zoos or in the wild, as well as how they compare to those of bonobos, another close evolutionary relative of humans, Haux added.28．Why was the research on risk preference conducted on chimps?A．To test their intelligence level.B．To guide them to make wise decisions.C．To prove the evolutionary consistency.D．To distinguish each individual’s difference.29．Which illustrates the risky condition in the experimental setting?A． B．C． D．30．What does the underlined word “parallels” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A．Conflicts. B．Interactions.C．Misunderstandings. D．Similarities.31．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．The range of the subjects will be extended.B．Haux is satisfied with the current research.C．Bonobos are a close evolutionary relative of humans.D．The research topic will be shifted into another field.DFor the past five years, Paula Smith, a historian of science, has devoted herself to re-creating long-forgotten techniques. While doing research for her new book, she came across a 16th-century French manuscript（手稿）consisting of nearly 1,000 sets of instructions, covering subjects from tool making to finding the best sand. The author's intention remains as mysterious（神秘）as his name; he may have been simply taking notes for his own records. But Smith was struck mainly by the fact that she didn't truly grasp any of the skills the author described. "You simply can't get an understanding of that handwork by reading about it," she says. Though Smith did get her hands on the best sand, doing things the old-fashioned way isn't just about playing around with French mud. Reconstructing the work of the craftsmen（工匠）who lived centuries ago can reveal how they viewed the world, what objects filled their homes, and what went on in the workshops that produced them. It can even help solve present-day problems: In 2015, scientists discovered that a 10th-century English medicine for eve problems could kill a drug-resistant virus. The work has also brought insights for museums, Smith says. One must know how an object was made in order to preserve it. What's more, reconstructions might be the only way to know what treasures looked like before time wore them down. Scholars have seen this idea in practice with ancient Greek and Roman statues. These sculptures were painted a rainbow of striking colours. We can't appreciate these kinds of details without seeing works of art as they originally appeared-something Smith believes you can do only when you have a road map. Smith has put the manuscript's ideas into practice. Her final goal is to link the worlds of art and science back together: She believes that bringing the old recipes to life can help develop a kind of learning that highlights experimentation, teamwork, and problem solving. Back when science—then called “the new philosophy”—took shape, academics looked to craftsmen for help in understanding the natural world. Microscopes and telescopes were invented by way of artistic tinkering（修补）, as craftsmen experimented with glass to better bend light. If we can rediscover the values of hands-on experience and craftwork, Smith says, we can marry the best of our modern insights with the handiness of our ancestors.32．How did Smith, feel after reading the French manuscript?A．Confused about the technical terms.B．Impressed with its detailed instructions.C．Discouraged by its complex structure.D．Shocked for her own lack of hand skills.33．According to Smith, the reconstruction work is done mainly to _____________.A．restore old workshops B．understand the craftsmenC．improve visual effects D．inspire the philosophers34．Why does the author mention museums?A．To reveal the beauty of ancient objects.B．To present the findings of old science.C．To highlight the importance of antiques.D．To emphasise the values of hand skills.35．Which would be the best title for this passage?A．Craftsmen Set the Trends for ArtistsB．Craftsmanship Leads to New TheoriesC．Craftsmanship Makes Better ScientistsD．Craftsmen Reshape the Future of Science第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。75 years after humans successfully put their first object into space, it’s much easier to launch a satellite, but a lot messier once we’re up there.”____36____There are around 5000 satellites in orbit with fewer than half actually working. When a satellite stops functioning, it keeps orbiting at very high speeds, making a great threat for the useful ones.So space sustainability has become a big concern.____37____One suggested solution is to refuel the dead satellites and bring them back to life. Another concept is to use a robot with four arms to catch a dead satellite before pulling it into the atmosphere to burn it up.____38____Operating a robot from hundreds of miles away is tough. And the world hasn’t yet reached a consensus (共识) on why we should clear the space junk and there are no real rules that govern how we work out there.First why should we keep things clean in orbit? We use satellites to check the weather, find our way around, and for financial purposes. Space data gives us not just beautiful pictures of the earth, but also information about climate change, natural disasters and other things that can help humans with earthbound challenges.____39____Then how can we humans think as one big community? Governments should make powerful regulations. Companies ought to engage in shared practices and scientists are expected to think up practical methods.____40____Only in this way can we keep those orbital highways open for the next generation and beyond before they are deadly blocked by space junk.A．They provide services closely related to our life.B．This is hard both technically and politically, though.C．Anyway, we should quicken the pace of clearing up.D．Space is getting increasingly crowded and dangerous.E．So we depend largely on space and it needs to be tidied up.F．Scientists are struggling for strategies to tackle the problem.G．All of these have been integrated into the solutions we really need. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 完形填空  (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Some years ago, I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour. The bus was filled with cold, tired people____41____ with one another. Two men____42____ at each other for an unintentional push. An elderly woman got on, and nobody offered her a____43____. Anger was in the air; no____44____ could be found here.As the bus approached Seventh Avenue, the driver’s words came from the speaker. “Folks,”  he said. “I know you’ve had a(n)____45____ day and that you are depressed, but I will____46____. When each of you walks by before getting off, drop your____47____ into my palm (手掌). My route goes right by the Hudson River, into which I’ll____48____ them.”It seemed as if a spell had lifted. Everyone burst out laughing, their faces shining with____49____. The passengers who had been____50____each other’s existence were suddenly grinning (咧嘴笑) at each other — is this guy serious?At the next stop, just as____51____, the driver held out his hand, palm up, and waited. All the____52____passengers performed the gesture of dropping something into his palm. The driver____53____the same action at every stop that followed.Occasionally we may sink into a grey world, but someone can ____54____it like a ray of light, showing us hope. What if we are the light?____55____, anyone possesses the power to shine on others’ dark days.41．A．satisfied B．associated C．impressed D．annoyed42．A．waved B．nodded C．barked D．shot43．A．reminder B．seat C．ride  D．choice44．A．mercy B．fortune C．courage D．security45．A．tough B．average C．important D．fruitful46．A．take risks B．show up C．help out D．make comments 47．A．memories B．troubles C．faults D．tips48．A．transform B．stretch C．accompany D．cast49．A．envy B．greed C．pleasure D．pride50．A．suspecting B．ignoring C．expecting D．appreciating51．A．ordered B．promised C．requested D．reported52．A．chosen B．fooled C．sitting D．exiting53．A．repeated B．designed C．interpreted D．evaluated54．A．divide B．explore C．reward D．brighten55．A．However B．Instead C．Actually D．Consequently   第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。A 23-year-old Chinese American vlogger is riding a new trend: mixing and matching modern clothes with traditional Han Chinese dress, or hanfu.____56____ latter refers to a historical dress of the people in China, which is said ____57____ (date) back more than 4,000 years. In recent ____58____ (year), when Chinese people talk about hanfu, they usually picture a long flowing robe (长袍) with loose sleeves and a belted waist. However, it is ____59____ (actual) a diverse term including different wardrobe trends from different dynasties.In daily life, the vlogger often wears either an entire hanfu set ____60____ a blend of Chinese and Western elements. ____61____ (know) as an Internet celebrity on social media, she ____62____ (post) videos of herself dressed in a mixture of ancient Chinese styles, with matching makeup since last year. Her social media account now has over 628,900 followers. She has also attracted many fans on Chinese lifestyle and an e-commerce and popular video-sharing platform mainly ____63____ (target) young generations.“I love hanfu and I love sharing it ____64____ the world. So I make videos for people to learn about this ancient type of dress, ____65____ allows me to learn more as well.” the Chinese American vlogger said in an interview.第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 应用文（满分15分）假如你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国好友Jim发来邮件，表示他对自己的形象不满，因此感到十分烦恼。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：表明态度；提出建议。注意：1.词数100左右;开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。I ran after the train, shouting, “Hey mister, can’t you see me?” It was hopeless, as no conductor is going to slow down for a 60-year-old man who got to the station several minutes late. They absolutely didn’t know how important that day, that train ride was to me! I was on my way to an interview for what could have been the opportunity of a lifetime. I threw both my hat and my art case down in depression, and sat down on the nearest chair, wiping (擦掉) the sweat from my face and breathing heavily. I would have to wait a whole day for the next train, and by then my appointment with the gallery owner would have given up on me. Perhaps it was for the best. It was, after all, the first time in 40 years anyone had shown such an interest in my art. Maybe if the gallery owner had seen all my paintings, he would have changed his mind about offering me space on his walls. Disappointment filled my soul. Should I dial the gallery and get an interview on a different day? But Pierre Gianni was the owner of the most well-known gallery in New York City. Why would he give a rare second chance to an elderly nobody when he had the newest, coolest young artists to choose from?Come to think of it, perhaps these insecurities were the very reason I had never been offered a show before. I was too afraid to try. I found countless excuses not to offer my work up to be seen and perhaps criticized. I told myself it would hurt too much if I failed, but the truth was that I had never tried. Finally, I gathered all my courage to dial the gallery, only to find my antique cell phone had broken down. It was at the very moment that I was in total despair and decided to go home. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly I felt a touch on my shoulder. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The next morning I got to the gallery on time. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________