山东省临沂市沂水县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

这是一份山东省临沂市沂水县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读单选，补全对话5选4， 阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省临沂市沂水县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读理解2023年山东省临沂市沂水县中考一模英语试题二、阅读理解（21-23小题，每小题1分；24-35小题，每小题2分。计27分）AThe First English FestivalTo create a good English learning environment for students, the English Festival will beorganized in our school this term.▶Time: From April 8 to June 8▶More purposes:To help more students who like English and want to learn English well improve themselves.▶Things you can do during the English Festival:Activities Little Singer CompetitionFor Grade 7&8Garden PartyFor Grade 8&9CosplayFor Grade 7&9Speech CompetitionFor English teachers●Play some English songs on the school radio at lunchtime.●Practice your spoken English by talking with your teachers or classmates in English.●Exchange English books with your classmates and share what you have learned with eachother.●Watch some English films and share them with your friends.▶More information:Tel: 8498-0123E-mail: English festival@163.comAddress: Happy English Club Office根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。21. How long will the English Festival last?A. For two months.  B. For three months. C. For four months.22. What kind of activities can the students from Class 8, Grade 9 take part in?A. Garden Party and Speech Competition.B. Cosplay and Speech Competition.C. Garden Party and Cosplay23. What’s the purpose of writing the passage?A. To introduce a good way to learn English well.B. To introduce an English club to English beginners.C. To call on students to take part in the English Festival.BWe’ve all been there—staring at a book, hoping that what we study will stick in our mind. Many ofus have probably wondered, “Is there any way to improve memory?” So, why don’t we look at whatmemory experts say about this?Every student knows that it’s helpful to review what they’ve studied before. According to experts, we can learn things better if we wait some time before trying to study them again. They say that tryingto retrieve(记起) something after you have had some time to forget it will make it easier to remember in future.Similarly, studies have shown that taking some time to just do nothing after studying might meanthat you can remember things better afterwards. It is not clear why this happens. But some think it hasto do with the relationship between long-term (长期的) and short-term memory.Another study tip is to change between different topics as you study. This can help you makeconnections between different ideas. Now, connecting them to each other or to images(图像) is often considered a good way to remember something. The world memory winner Jonathan Hancock sayshow picturing pieces of information in different places or connecting them to memorable imagesmakes them easier to remember.There are also more things that we can do to improve our memory. Hancock says that beinggenerally organized makes things easier for your brain. Many other experts also suggest that weshould get a lot of rest and exercise. So, the good news to take from this is that while it may be hard, improving our memory is something we can do.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。24. How does the author introduce the topic of the passage?A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions.25. What should we do to remember better according to paragraphs 2-3?A. Wait some time before reviewing.B. Learn the important parts several times.C. Go back over what we’ve studied immediately.26. What would Hancock advise?①Doing nothing after studying.②Having enough rest.③Connecting new things with memorable images.④Being generally organized.A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④27. What does the writer think of improving our memory?A. Easy. B. Possible. C. Useless.CWilliam Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth. He wrote thirty-seven plays in all. They are still popular today.William was born in 1564 in England. Little was known about his childhood though many storiesare told. At thirteen he had to leave school as his father became poorer at that time. So William had tomake his own living. In 1582, he married a farmer’s daughter who was eight years older than him.Their first child was a daughter. Later they had twins. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown andmoved to London. At that time, London was rapidly growing. All kinds of people could be found in it.Here Shakespeare met travelers, students and scholars (学者), and his imagination was stirred (激发) by the stories they told. He also met writers and actors. He soon found some work in a theatre andjoined a theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599. He became an actor, and he alsowrote plays. He usually acted in his own plays. His reputation (名声) as a writer of plays began to grow. He made use of the writing of others and found ideas in the old poems of Chaucer. But by hisgenius (天才), he turned all these old stories into masterpieces (杰作) of his own.But we mustn’t think that Shakespeare had no difficulties in his life. Some writers were against himbecause their plays were worse than his. In 1613, the Globe Theatre was burnt right down to theground. It took much effort to rebuild the theatre.At the age of forty-nine, Shakespeare retired and went to live in his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. Hedied at the age of fifty-two. Throughout his life, William Shakespeare has left his genius to the world.He was one of the most famous writers in the world.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。28. Which phrase has the similar meaning as the underlined phrase make his own living?A. build his own house B. make money by himself C. help his father work29. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. William had to leave school when he was young because he was tired of schooling.B. Some of William’s plays came from the stories that all kinds of people told.C. Shakespeare’s reputation began to grow because he became the owner of a theatre.30. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing paragraph 3?A. To prove(证明) that William is one of the most famous writers in the world.B. To tell something that happened to the Globe Theatre.C. To prove that although William is successful, he still has some difficulties in his life.31. Which is the best title of this passage?A. The great works of William ShakespeareB. William Shakespeare-a most famous writer in the worldC. The history of English plays and poemsDSeptember 5is the “Charity Day(慈善日)” in China. 32.It was set up to remember the Charity Law of thePeople’s Republic of China. Up to 2023, China has seen how technologies play a bigger role in the country’s charity.With the development of technologies, more people have realized the importance of using them to opennew doors to people in need. There are over 85 million disabled people in China. 33.Huang Shuai is the director of Chuangshan Community. His team is running special projects to createmobile apps and produce devices (设备) for people with physical challenges. He said that daily actions like clicking a mouse, typing on keyboards or using smart phones, are necessary in today’s world. 34.In Chuangshan Community, many of the volunteers are middle school students, who enjoy using newassistive(辅助的)tools and have most of skills that are needed. They learn computer programming and some other basic skills here. Once the devices are finished, they send them to local charities.Zheng Zhen is a high school student from Beijing No. 4 High School. She’s been working for ChuangshanCommunity for three months. “It’s very good to use technologies to help people. I am in the programmingteam and we are working on a special app for users to control those devices,” Zheng said. “First of all, technologies, especially those that can be used by disabled people, will make our lives more convenient. 35So technologies can connect our communities together,”she added.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A. However, many disabled people can’t use technologies.B. Besides, they will also bring joy, power and courage to people.C. But for a lot of disabled people, they can be very hard to perform.D. Most of them need technologies to overcome their physical challenges.E. The day was first celebrated on September 1, 2016.答案：32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. ________ 2022年山东省临沂市沂水县中考一模英语试题六、阅读单选根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Terrible weather events are harming the planet, and experts warn of even greater results to come. The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting (融化) caused by climate (气候) change have increased much in the last ten years. So they have brought down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals.According to the survey from the WMO (世界气象组织), temperatures on the Antarctica (南极洲) just hit 18.3 ℃, which is higher than the record of 17.59 ℃ in March, 2015. Moreover, temperatures in this area have warmed about 3℃ over the last 50 years. Although such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic or a hiking trip, this is the Antarctica we are talking about. It is home to the most inhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely (极端地) cold place. In fact, the average (平均的) temperature of central area is -57℃.Besides, many places are experiencing the extreme weather this summer. In Europe, farmers in the northwest are experiencing the driest weather in the past 80 years. Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought (干旱) in more than 70 years, while rainstorms have hit Eastern and Southern China.“Climate change is bad for us human beings, which causes direct health problems. I’m afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30,000 to 50,000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there,” Professor Schwartz said. “It will also cause more air pollution, diseases and short of clean water and so on.”25．What doesn’t bring down the number of polar bears according to this passage?A．hunting B．climate change C．the Arctic ice melting26．What does the underlined word “inhospitable” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．comfortable to live B．unhealthy to live C．unfit to live27．Which place didn’t experience drought this year?A．Europe B．China C．America28．What is the main idea for this passage?A．The whole planet is drier and drier.B．The Antarctica is warmer and warmer.C．Climate change is getting worse and worse. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。No one knows who invented the button(扣子). It might have appeared as early as 2,000 BC． When it first started, it was just something beautiful sewn(缝上) onto your clothes. What is more important than the button is the buttonhole(扣眼). About 3,000 years later, someone finally invented the buttonhole, and buttons were suddenly useful.Before buttons, clothes were bigger—they had no fixed shapes. Because of the buttonhole, the fashion moved closer to the body when we discovered uses for the button. It was the very way to make clothes fit well for the body. People feel safer like it’s never going to open.The size of the button depends on its use. Shirt buttons are generally small, and they are close to each other, while coat buttons are larger and farther apart. For example, the standard buttons of men’s shirts are 10.16 mm and of suit jackets are 20.32 mm.In modern clothing and fashion design, buttons are mostly made of plastic but also may be made of metal or wood. Buttons can also be used on wallets and bags. They can be shown as examples of works of art.A button can be used for a long time. It’s one of the most lasting designs in history, because it really works to make people feel safer. Zippers easily break and are hard to fix. However, if a button breaks, you just need to sew another on. And you can sew more buttons if needed.The pattern of a button hasn’t changed much since the Middle Ages. It’s not only one of the most useful inventions, but it plays an important role in the development of clothes. Up to now, we can still see its influence on the clothes design. If you’re wearing the clothes with buttons, take a look at the position of buttons on it. If you’re a man, the buttons would likely be on the right side, but for a woman, the buttons are usually found on the left.29．Buttons were suddenly useful ________.A．after about 3,000 BCB．after buttonholes were inventedC．when buttons appeared in 2,000 BC30．According to Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3, which of the following is true?A．Shirt buttons are bigger than coat buttons.B．Coat buttons are close to each other.C．Suit jacket buttons are bigger than shirt buttons.31．According to the text, which of the following is true?A．The influence of buttons never disappears.B．Buttons are not so easy to fix as zippers.C．People see buttonholes as works of art.32．In which part of a website would you most probably read the text?A．Life B．Travel C．Environment  七、补全对话5选4根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容通顺完整，有一项多余。My name is Huckleberry Finn. I live in the town of St. Petersburg in the state of Missouri. It’s a small town but it’s near a very big river called the Mississippi. ____33____  Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave which made us rich. We got $6,000 each. Judge Thatcher put it in the bank. I didn’t have a family or a home. My mother died a long time ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. ____34____ . I lived on the streets and in the woods.Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas invited me to live with her and my life changed. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought me new clothes. She sent me to school every day. I didn’t like going there at first because learning was very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit, I didn’t mind going. For me, eating my meals at the table and sleeping in soft bed were the hardest things. I missed my old life. ____35____ I felt free there and I was happy. I fished and hunted all day. A night I slept under the stars.The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. ____36____ There was a cross on the heel of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel! Pap!A．I like adventures and Tom Sawyer is my best friend.B．Sometimes I ran away and spent a few days in the woods.C．This is the story of a journey that I made down that river on a raft.D．One morning I saw some footprints in the snow outside the widow’s house.E．I didn’t go to school like the other boys of my age. 2021年山东省临沂市沂水县中考一模英语试题四、 阅读理解 (共12小题, 计24分)(一)阅读短文, 完成32 — 39小题。 (共8小题, 计16分)A) 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。Scientists looked for paw prints(爪印)in the forests. In this way; they knew the number of pandas! “It's hard to see pandas in the wild, ”said Colby. a scientist. “They hide in the thick bamboo forests. ” That's why scientists used paw prints to get be number. The number of the pandas was a surprise to scientists. They learned that more pandas lived in the wild!“We found pandas living in areas we didn't know, ”said Colby. Although the news is good. pandas are in danger. Here are some fun facts of pandas. *It takes a panda more than 10 hours to eat 9kg to 14kg of bamboo every day. *A newborn panda weighs 90- 130 grams. That is about the weight of a mouse. A panda's front paws have wrist bones(腕骨). The panda uses them to catch bamboo. The main threat(威胁)to pandas is that their land is becoming smaller and smaller. Pandas lose their land when people cut down parts of the forest for wood and farming. Now, China has 13 nature reserves(保护区). People mustn't cut down trees there. Scientists want to create more nature centers to give pandas a better chance to live. 32. Why did scientists look for paw prints in the forests?A. Because they could catch pandas in this way. B. Because they could know where pandas were in this way. C. Because they could know the number of pandas in this way. 33. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. A panda uses its front paws to catch bamboo. B. A new born panda is nearly as heavy as a mouse. C. A panda usually sleeps more than 10 hours every day. 34. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. Fewer and fewer trees in China. B. The big problem the pandas are facing. C. The number of the pandas in the wild. 35. What can we know from the passage?A. There are fewer and fewer nature reserves in China. B. People should help pandas live a happy life in the wild. C. All the pandas should live in the panda nature reserves. B) 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。Picture a young Chinese woman in a field, dressed in traditional hemp clothing (麻衣), as she picks flowers to make wine, makes a bamboo sofa, cooks up all kinds of dishes. It may sound hard to believe, but such a person lives in modern China, and her name is Li Ziqi. On Dec 14, 2019, she got Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence(年度文化传播人物). With millions of fans on Sina Weibo and YouTube. Li has made a name for herself in many videos that show an ancient Chinese way of country life in Sichuan province. “I want to do my part to let more people know about Chinese culture, the vlogger told China. org. cn. “It is the fantastic Chinese culture that makes my videos so popular. ”Li seems to be a master of all kinds of skills—cooking. painting, designing and farming. Many videos show her picking seasonal ingredients(原料)from her own garden and cooking them up with her wood-fired wok (木锅) . A warm bowl of soup for the winter, a lighter plate of noodles for the summer, Li follows the seasons in her cooking. “She told the stories of China's culture and that of China, ”the official Sina Weibo account ofChina Central Television said. The success of Li Ziqi also comes from her "love for life. for her home and for her culture. ”In fact, Li's simple pleasures amaze people living in the big cities. “She leads a life that many people dream of” iFeng. com wrote. Her handmade lifestyle is a dream for many. "In today's society, many feel stressed, " she told the South China Morning Post. “When they watch my videos at the end of a busy day, I want them to relax and experience something nice, to take away some of their anxiety and stress. ”36. Why does the writer picture a young Chinese woman in a field in Paragraph 1? A. To describe a boring field. B. To introduce the Chinese modern lifestyle. C. To draw attention from the readers. 37. What could be the reason for the success of Li Ziqi?A. She loves her life, her home and Chinese culture. B. She seems to be a master who can only cook. C. She has few fans on Sina Weibo and YouTube. 38. The underlined word “vlogger ”in Paragraph 3 refers to _____________.A. YouTube            B. Sina Weibo        C. Li Ziqi39. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. A Girl's Handmade Life  B. A Relaxing Experience  C. The Chinese Culture(二). 阅读短文, 完成40—43小题。(共4小题, 计8分)C) 根据短文内容, 从方框中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容通顺完整, 有一项多余. Winston Churchill once said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give. ”These are certainly words that millions of volunteers around the world could agree with. In the US, April is National Volunteer Month, to praise and thank volunteers who lend their time, talent, and support to what they care about. 40__________. People who volunteer spend their time doing things they feel strongly about. For example, animal lovers may volunteer at an animal centre to help improve the treatment of animals. Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices. 41________________ Andrew Makhoul, a student at the University of Pennsylvania. He didn't spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19-year-old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself. He travelled to an orphanage(孤儿院)in Guatemala in Central America. 42 ._________ And it depends on volunteers to stay open. Andrew doesn't speak much Spanish. but he found communication wasn't a problem, “You communicated with love, ”according to an article on his university's website. And what he gave out, he got back, “ 43___________”. Andrew's first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he'd be back soon-because he saw love and hope. Volunteers don't get paid, not because they're worthless, but because they're priceless. A. You could see love when you looked in their eyesB. Volunteering means choosing to work without being paidC. For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteeringD. It's a chance for poor children to get better care and supportE. It is in one of the poorest parts of the country 答案：2023年山东省临沂市沂水县中考一模英语试题21--23 ACC 24--27 CACB 28--31 BBCB 32—35EDCB 2022年山东省临沂市沂水县中考一模英语试题25．A    26．C    27．B    28．C29．B    30．C    31．A    32．A33．C    34．E    35．B    36．D 2021年山东省临沂市沂水县中考一模英语试题32--35 CCBB        36--39  CACA       40--43 BCEA