中考英语三轮冲刺考前练习卷倒数第10天（教师版）

中考语篇通用集训之（十）

Ⅰ.情景交际。

(A) 根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整。

A: Jane, would you like to tell me something about China’s dragon?

B: Yes,   1   . The dragon is a symbol of Chinese nation.

A: Do Chinese people regard the dragon as God?

B: Yes, they are proud of dragon culture.

A:    2   .

B: And they hold many activities about the dragon.

A:   3   ?

B: They row dragon boats or play dragons and lions. They believe   4   .

A: How amazing!

B: Good. Have a good luck in the year of dragon.

A:   5   .

1.                                   

2.                                   

3.                                   

4.                                   

5.                                   

(B) 根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话（其中有两项是多余的）。（5分）

A: Linda, what do you usually do in your spare time?

B:   6   

A: What’s your favorite program?

B:   7   They make me happy and relax.

A: And which do you like better, sports shows or TV plays?

B:  8    TV plays often bring us moving stories. What about you, Amy?

   A:  9    

   B: But I think it’s hard to understand them sometimes.

   A:   10    You’ll have fun learning much knowledge.

6.          7.          8.          9.          10.     

Ⅱ.完形填空。

   根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

Wang Yani was born in 1975. Even as a baby she loved to draw. Her father was an   11  .

Yani wanted to be like him. So she tried to stand like her father as she painted, which made him laugh.
    One day, Yani painted lines on her father’s painting. He got   12  . At the time, she was only two and a half years old. She cried and said,“I want to   13   like you!” Her father looked at her without saying anything. He   14    remembered his childhood. He also wanted to draw and paint, but his parents didn’t understand. They just got angry. He didn’t want to see the same thing happen to his daughter. So he decided to   15   her.
    With her father’s help, Yani soon   16   . Her lines became flowers, trees, and animals. Her father took her to parks and zoos to get   17    for her paintings. By the end of six, Yani had made over 4,000 works. Her paintings were very special. People   18     her works. When she was eight, one of her paintings was made into a Chinese postage stamp.
    Yani became famous when she was young. Her works were   19     in different countries in Asia, Europe and North America,   20    her parents never sold her paintings. She is well-known to the world, and art is still a great joy in her life.
(   )11.A. actor B. athlete C. artist D. engineer
(   )12.A. angry B. excited C. sad D. interested

(   )13.A. laugh B. speak C. stand D. paint

(   )14.A. happily B. clearly C. hardly D. usually

(   )15.A. help B. stop C. refuse D. miss

(   )16.A. did homework B. made money C. did sports D. made progress

(   )17.A. news B. time C. ideas D. luck

(   )18.A. hated B. loved C. found D. forget

(   )19.A. lost B. sold C. bought D. shown

(   )20.A. and B. but C. so D. or

Ⅲ.阅读理解。

(A)

根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。

(   )21.Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng traveled in outer space for ______ days.

 A.five B.six C.seven D.eight

(   )22.Yao Ming played basketball in ______ in 2002.

 A.Germany B.Canada C.America D.England

(   )23.The ______ was born in 1833.

 A.player B.singer C.astronaut D.scientist

(   )24.The Story of My life is the name of a ______ .

 A.sport B.song C.prize D.book

(   )25.Which of the following is true?

 A.Yao Ming’s parents were players. B.Jay Chou is from Shanghai, China.

 C.Alfred Nobel was a French man. D.Helen Keller couldn’t see, but could hear.

(B)

If you want to make friends, what should you do?

Steps:

★Try to look on the bright side of things.

★Look for groups in your area that do something you are interested in. Maybe you will learn some new skills and meet some people who have many things in common with you.

Tips(建议，诀窍):

★Contact your friends at least once a week by telephone or e-mail, or by visiting them to find out how they are. Remember important things about them such as birthdays and weddings(婚礼).

★If you have an argument with your friends, say sorry first.

★Remember never to leave old friends just because you have made some new ones.

★Listen to others carefully. It’s better to be a good listener.

★Be different. Don’t try to change others through your own ideas.

Warnings:

★Never ask or give away(泄密) a friend’s secret.

★Don’t be afraid to stand up for what is right.

★You’d better not give your ID number, phone number or your home address to people that you have just made friends with.

根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。

(   )26.Why is it good to look for groups in your area?

A.Because it isn’t far.

B.Because it is a rule in your area.

C.Because you can make some money.

D.Because it’s a good chance to meet people who have the same interests.

(   )27.The underlined word “contact” means “ ______ ”.

A.联系 B.关系 C.关联  D.联合

(   )28.If you are somebody’s good friend, you should ______ .

①try to know his or her secrets

②support him or her when he or she is right

③keep in touch with them often

④try to change her or him with your own ideas

A.①② B.②③ C.②④  D.①④

(   )29.Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage?

A.Listen to your friends carefully and keep their secrets.

B.To keep in touch with your new friends, you’d better tell them your phone number or address.

C.If you have an argument with your good friend, you’d better say sorry to him or her first.

D.When you want to make more friends, you should look on the bright side first.

(   )30.What’s the best title for the passage?

A.What is Real Friendship 

B.Where to Meet New Friends

C.How to Make Friends 

D.Friends Should Help Each Other

(C)

American boys and girls love to watch television. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Saturday.          

Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some shows help children to understand the news and places from other countries or other times in history. With television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home.        

Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programs show crime and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do.

根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。

(    )31. Children usually spend _______ a day in school in America.

A. six hours                   B. more than eight hours    

C. only a few hours             D. four hours 

(    )32. Some children spend eight hours more _______ on Sunday.      

A. studying      B. playing     C. watching TV      D. helping their parents

(    )33. On television children can see _____.     

A. games                   B. big animals  C. oceans           D. almost everything 

(    )34 “Television brings many places and events into our homes” means       .

A. television makes things happen on homes 

B. we can know places and events without going to see them.

C. we can see houses and buildings on TV.

D. we can find them easily. 

(    )35. Parents sometimes help their children find other things to do when there is ____ for

children.  

A. a bad program                        B. an animal

C. a game                              D. an uninteresting film

Ⅳ.请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture. One man has turned his interest into love and this love made   36   write many books about China. He is William, an American who has lived in China   37   33 years, his Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His Chinese friends   38   him “Lao Pan”.

In 1988, Lao Pan first came to China and   39   as a teacher at a university. But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China   40   he and his family took a 3-month drive around the county. These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books. Since then, he has   41   thirteen books about China. These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is   42   of what he is doing.

Lao Pan’s new book includes his forty-seven   43   to his family back in America. The letters show China’s development in different periods. Lao pan often says he loves China   44   its people so much. He sees it as a life-long task to let more westerners know   45   China is like. He will continue telling the nation’s stories to the world.

V.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

As we know, there are many beautiful places in China, such as Hong Kong, Harbin. They attract a lot of people at home and abroad. But it’s hard for   46   to choose where they can go. You can tell them   47   Guide to China, which   48   China in detail. If they have no chance to go through the book, you may show them advertisements for traveling, then after  49  , they can decide where to go. They will have a good trip and take photos in   50   of it.

46. _________   47. _________   48. _________   49. _________   50. _________

VI.书面表达。

(A)假设你是周洋，是某旅游公司的一位导游，陪同某国际旅游团游览长城，下车前你准备给大家作必要的介绍和交代，请拟一份讲话稿。

包括以下要点: 1.长城简介。

 2.在长城游览2个小时，9点离开。

 3.车在入口处等候，记住车号，准时返回。

 4.个人物品随身携带，下车前关上车窗。

 5.祝大家玩得愉快。

注意: 不要逐条翻译。做到要点清楚，语句连贯。

(B)每当朋友之间即将分离的时候，我们耳边常常会响起这首歌“朋友啊！朋友！你可曾想起了我，如果你真的幸福，请你告诉我……。”请你以Friends为题，写一篇80个词左右的短文，可以围绕主题适当展开，阐述交友的重要性和好处。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参 考 答 案 及 解 析

Ⅰ.（A）1.I’d love to.

2.Sounds interesting.

3.What activities? 

4.dragons can bring them fortune. 

5.Thank you.

（B）6.D  7.B  8.G  9.C  10.E

Ⅱ. 11.C  跳读后句，她想要像他父亲一样作画，推断他的父亲是位画家。故选C。

12.A  跳读下文，They just got angry. He didn’t want to see the same thing… 推断此时他的父亲也生气了。故选A。

13.D  联系第一段中的句子so she tried to stand like her father as he painted推断，她想要像他父亲一样作画。故选D。

14.B  由下文可知，王亚妮的父亲清楚地记得他的童年时代发生的事。故选B。

15.A  根据后一句可知，他父亲决定帮助她。故选A。

16.D  根据后句Her lines became flowers, trees, and animals. 推断她很快取得了很大的进步。故选D。

17.C  本句句意为，她的父亲带她去公园和动物园为她寻找绘画的灵感。故选C。

18.B  她的画很特殊，人们喜爱她的作品。故选B。

19.D  她的画在世界各地展览，是被动语态。故选D。

20.B  人们喜爱她的画，她的画在世界各地展出，但她的父母从不卖她的画，是转折关系，故用but。 故选B。

Ⅲ. (A)

21.B  由from October 12th to October 17th, 2005可知共6天。故选B。

22.C  由the Houston Rockets可知在美国。故选C。

23.D  由Alfred Nobel (1833-1896)和A scientist可知Alfred Noble 是科学家。故选D。

24.D  由one of the famous writers可知The Story of My Life是书名。故选D。

25.A  可根据图表内的信息综合判断。Jay Chou is from Taiwan. Alfred Nobel was a Swede. Helen Keller was not able to see or hear. B、C、D项都不对。故选A。

(B)

26.D  由steps第二条第二句可知故选D。

27.A  该建议讲的是经常和朋友通过电话或电子邮件联系。故选A。

28.B  由Tips第一条和第五条，warnings第一条和第二条可知。故选B。

29.B  由Warnings第三条可知B是错误的做法。故选B。

30.C  本文谈论的是如何交朋友。故选C。

(C)

31.A  由some children spend six hours a day in school可知一些孩子在学校每天花6个小时。故选A。

32.C  由some even watch television for eight hours or more on Sunday可知，一些孩子甚至在星期天看电视达到8个小时，或更多。故选C。

33.D  根据文章的描述以及Televisions are like books or films.可以判断，在电视上几乎可以看所有东西。故选D。

34.B  Television brings many places and events into our homes.意思是“电视可以将很多地方和事件带到我们家里”，言外之意“我们不用去就可以知道它们”。故选B。

35.A  根据文章的最后一句可知，当有不好的节目时父母会帮助孩子们寻找其他有趣的东西。故选A。

Ⅳ.

【答案】

36．him

37．for

38．call

39．worked

40．until

41．written

42．proud

43．letters

44．and

45．what

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国人William向世界传播中国文化的过程。

36．句意：一个男人把他的兴趣变成了爱，这种爱使他写了很多关于中国的书。根据前句“One man has turned his interest into love”可知，应是爱使他写了很多关于中国的书，故空处应是him，他，作宾语。故填him。

37．句意：他是威廉，一个在中国生活了33年的美国人，他的中文名字叫潘威廉。空处的词用于一段时间之前，应用介词for。故填for。

38．句意：他的中国朋友叫他“老潘”。根据空后“him “Lao Pan””可知，空处应是call，叫；句子是一般现在时，主语“His Chinese friends”是复数形式，故动词应用原形。故填call。

39．句意：1988年，老潘第一次来到中国，在一所大学当老师。根据句子结构可知，空处是谓语动词；结合空后“as a teacher at a university”可知，空处应是“工作”；句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式worked。故填worked。

40．句意：但是老潘直到他和他的家人在县里开了三个月的车才开始了解中国。根据空前后句意可知，空处应是until，引导时间状语从句；not…until…，直到……才……。故填until。

41．句意：从那时起，他已经写了十三本关于中国的书。根据前句“These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books.”可推知，应是他已经写了十三本关于中国的书；根据空前has他可知，句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为：has/have done；write的过去分词是written。故填written。

42．句意：这些书让世界对中国有了更全面的了解，老潘为自己做的的事情感到自豪。以……自豪：be proud of，固定短语。故填proud。

43．句意：老潘的新书收录了他写给美国家人的47封信。根据后句“The letters show China’s development in different periods.”可知，应是新书收录了他写给美国家人的47封信，故空处应是复数名词letters，信。故填letters。

44．句意：老潘经常说他非常爱中国和中国人民。空前后词“China和its people”是并列关系，故应用and来连接。故填and。

45．句意：他认为让更多的西方人知道中国是什么样的是一项终身任务。根据后句“He will continue telling the nation’s stories to the world.”可推知，应是让更多的西方人知道中国是什么样，故空处应是what，什么。故填what。

V. 46.tourists  47.to fetch  48.introduces  49.comparing  50.memory

VI. 参考范文:

(A)

Ladies and gentlemen, in front of us is the Great Wall. It has a history of over 2,000 years, and it is 6,000 kilometers long and 7 meters high. We can stay here for two hours and we’ll leave at 9 o’clock. Please take your belongings with you and close the window before you get off. We will wait for you at the entrance. Please remember the number of the car and take care when you travel on the Great Wall. Wish you a good time.

(B)

Friends

What are friends? We often talk about the topic with others. I think friends are those people who can help you when you are in trouble. Don’t forget the saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed”. Friends can tell you your mistakes, though what they say is hard for you to listen to. You can share your happiness, trouble and worry with friends. Someone also says, “You can’t walk any step without a friend”. So I think friends are very important to us. I would like to make as many friends as possible.