中考英语三轮冲刺考前练习卷倒数第5天（教师版）

这是一份中考英语三轮冲刺考前练习卷倒数第5天（教师版），共11页。试卷主要包含了 ______ 2， 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
中考语篇通用集训之（五）Ⅰ.情景交际。(A)根据对话内容填入适当的单词，补全对话。A: Have you ever been to West Lake?B: Certainly. I    1   there with my parents this summer. It’s a wonderful place and we lost    2    there.A: West Lake lies in the west of China, doesn’t it?B: No, it is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province,   3   lies in the southeast of China. The beautiful scenery there made us surprised and excited.A: It that   4   ?B: Yes, it’s well worth seeing. It is   5   of the most famous lakes in China.A: That’s the most fantastic place that I have ever heard of. I want to go there.1. ______   2. ______   3. ______   4. ______   5. ______ (B)根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话（其中有两项是多余的）。Mr. Zheng: What are you looking for?Li Xin:     6   I am interested in history these days. I want to know something about Zheng Chenggong. Oh, you are a history lover.   7   that he did?Mr. Zheng: Sure. He recovered Taiwan in 1662 without the help of the government.Li Xin:    8  Mr. Zheng: It was true, and   9  Li Xin:  What a pity! But all Chinese will remember him forever   10  .Mr. Zheng: You’re right. You’ll know more after you finish reading the books about him.A.Is that so?                     B.Could you tell me some thingsC.I’m looking for a history book.     D.because of his great contributionE.he lost his sister in the battle.       F.Anything else?G.How great!6.         7.        8.         9.         10.       Ⅱ.完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Every scientist has a childhood dream. A scientist in China once had a(n)   11  . He wished to grow a new type of rice which could produce a lot. This person is Yuan Longping   12   was born in 1930. He graduated from the Southwest Agricultural(农业) University in 1953. Yuan Longping came up with an idea for a hybrid rice in the 1960s. Since then, he has devoted himself to the research and development of new varieties(品种).In 1973, together with other people, he   13   in the development of hybrid rice. This made China be a worldwide leader in rice production. For this, he was called Father of Hybrid Rice. In 1980, the technology for hybrid rice was   14   to the United States.   15   Professor Yuan’s hard work, China now produces enough rice to   16   her people every year.In his spare time, he loves playing   17   violin and listening to music. Every night, he reads   18   half an hour before he goes to sleep. He likes swimming, too.It is said that Professor Yuan is one of the   19   people in China. And he cares about   20  but his research.Now Professor Yuan is working on developing super hybrid rice. He goes to the fields twice a day.(   )11.A.dream B.idea C.thought D.will(   )12.A.where B.whom C.which  D.who(   )13.A.success B.succeeded C.successfully D.successful(   )14.A.given B.grown C.showed D.introduced(   )15.A.Because of B.Because C.In order D.For(   )16.A.look after B.feed C.send  D.fed(   )17.A.an B./ C.a  D.the(   )18.A.on B.in C.for  D.to(   )19.A.poorest B.richest C.cleverest D.most careful(   )20.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.somethingⅢ.阅读理解。(A)During the last winter holiday, I went to China with my parents. The five-day trip left me with a deep impression.As the capital of China, Beijing is a very beautiful city with fresh air and clean streets which make the travelers feel very pleased. To my surprise, many people there were learning English. Later I was told that they did so because Beijing would hold the 29th Olympic Games and they wanted most foreigners to understand them. They strictly kept the traffic rules. When there was a red light, no one was seen crossing the street.Of all the places I visited, I liked the Summer Palace best. To our surprise, although it was winter when we were there, we still saw green trees and many fresh flowers. The whole park was very beautiful.We visited a very modern football field. We were told the buildings where the Olympic Games would be held were even better than that. I also enjoyed skiing in Xiangshan. Skiing is an interesting and exciting sport liked by many people.In my eyes, China is a nice place and Chinese people are very kind. At Beijing Station, there were so many people, and most of them were going home to spend the Spring Festival—the most important Chinese festival, with their families. Passengers helped each other carry luggage（行李）, and they were very kind to foreigners. We were given a card by the hotel we stayed at, on which was the address of the hotel. With the card we never got lost in the city.The five days passed quickly, but the trip left me a lot of sweet memories.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(   )21.From the passage, we know the Summer Palace ______ . A.has flowers only in summer B.is worth visiting all the year round C.is a place where people visit only in summer D.is a place where many people ski in winter(   )22.The writer enjoyed ______ in Xiangshan. A.skating B.swimming C.skiing  D.board-skating(   )23.The five-day trip of Beijing was ______. A.during New Year’s Day B.after the Spring Festival C.on the Mid-Autumn Day D.before the Spring Festival(   )24.The foreigners were given a card each by the hotel ______. A.so that they could easily find their hotel B.in order to go shopping C.so they could get something freely from the hotel D.as the New Year’s gift(   )25.In the writer’s eyes, Chinese people ______. A.are kind  B.are helpful C.strictly kept the traffic rules D.all of the above(B)Long, long ago, people made fires from lightening (闪电). But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn't start it again if there was no lightening. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark (火花). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing (摩擦). They made a hole in a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.    Years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fire. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fire. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(   )26. From the text we know that a spark can ________.        A. fire any leaves      B. burn anythingC. burn dry leaves     D. keep fire burning(   )27. We can also get a fire by ________.        A. making a hole in a big piece of wood        B. putting a smaller stick into the hole        C. turning the stick hard for a while        D. doing all the above in order(   )28. Matches have been used ________.        A. for about two thousand years        B. for about two hundred years        C. since people began to use fire for cooking        D. since people used the heat from the sun(   )29. From the passage, we know that ________.        A. electric fire starters are widely used        B. some forest fires happen from lightening        C. today there are only two ways to make a fire        D. people haven’t used matches since they had electric fire starters(   )30. Which of the following is the right order of the ways to make fires that people got to know?        a. with a match  b. from the sun    c. from lightening    d. by rubbing        e. with an electric fire starter     f. by hitting two pieces of stone        A. b-a-d-e-f B. b-c-a-e-d-f C. c-f-d-b-a-e D. c-d-a-f-b-e (C)There are some famous buildings that everyone can recognize. When you see a picture of a sports stadium that reminds you of a bird’s nest, you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing. When you see a picture of a famous concert hall that reminds you of a sailing ship, you probably know it is the Sydney Opera House in Australia. Buildings like these are easily recognized everywhere in the world. They were designed to look like other things if people use their imaginations.Other buildings do not need any imagination. They are made to look exactly like other things. Sometimes, these buildings are offices, restaurants, or even houses. Three buildings built in this way are actually museums. The shape of the building is clue to the objects people can see inside.In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of a giant teapot. There is also a second building next door that is shaped like a huge tea cup. From far away, the nine-story teapot-shaped museum looks like some kinds of giant work of art. But as one gets closer, the windows make it clear that this is a building.       People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in Tennessee, USA. The three-story building is shaped like a guitar lying on its side. Inside, visitors can see all kinds of guitars as well as learn about famous guitar players. One of the newest funny shaped museums is a pottery museum in Gyconggi, Korea and built in 2011 shaped just like a traditional Korean pot. Along with seeing exam pots and tools used for making pots in the museum, visitors can try to make their own pots.根据短文内容，回答问题。31. What does Sydney Opera House look like?                                      32. Where can people visit the building in the shape of teapot?                                      33.What does the word “giant” mean in Chinese?                                       34. Where is the Guitar Museum?                                           35. Which shaped museum looks like a traditional Korean pot?                                           Ⅳ. 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。  Years ago in Scotland, Mr. and Mrs. Clark had a dream of travelling to the United States with their nine children. Clark and his wife worked hard and saved enough   36   and got passports for the whole family on a new ship to the United States. The whole family was   37with excitement about life in America. However, seven days before their trip, the   38   son of the four was bitten（咬）by a dog. The doctor required that all the family should be separated for fourteen days. The family’s dream ended. They would   39   to cancel the trip to America. The father was very disappointed and cursed（咒骂）both his son and the dog because he didn’t want to40   the chance to travel to the United States. Five days   41   , the sad news spread around Scotland—Titanic had sunk （下沉）. The famous ship had sunk with   42   of lives in it. The Clark family was to have been on that ship, but the son had been bitten by a dog,   43   they were left behind in Scotland. When Mr. Clark heard the news, he hugged   44   son and thanked him for saving the family. He thanked his son and the dog for saving their lives and turning what he felt was a sad thing   45   a lucky one. Although we may not know why, all things happen for a reason.V.书面表达。(A)根据下面提示写一篇关于我国古代诗人(poet)屈原的短文(词数40左右)。1.擅长写诗，作品很多。2.给楚王(King Chu)提了很多建议，反而被投入监狱(prison)。3.最后对国家失望，投江而死。4.人们每年过端午节来纪念屈原。(B)香港是中国领土的重要组成部分之一，请根据提示写一篇短文，简要介绍香港的情况(词数80左右)。1.位置(华南，紧邻广东省)。2.人口(630万，中国人为主)。3.回归(take over)，是香港人民及全国人民的愿望。4.国际大都市(international city)，被誉为东方之珠(the Oriental Pearl)和购物天堂(Shopping Heaven)，海洋公园(the Ocean Park)不容错过。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    参 考 答 案 及 解 析Ⅰ. (A)1.went   2.ourselves   3.which 24. so 5. one (B) 6.C  7.B  8.A  9.E  10.DⅡ. 11.A  由首句 Every scientist has a childhood dream.可知，每个科学家都有一个童年的梦想。中国的科学家也不例外。故选A。12.D  定语从句的先行词是人时，只能用that/who来引导，whom不作主语。故选D。13.B  succeeded为succeed的过去式；success为名词；successful为形容词；successfully为副词。此句缺谓语动词。故选B。14.D  be introduced to被介绍到……，在此表示“传入，引入美国”之意。故选D。15.A  Because of后跟名词或动名词；Because引导原因状语从句; for表原因时语气没有because强烈。故选A。16.B  feed为“养活”之意，fed为feed的过去式。send和look after均不合题意。此句的时态为一般现在时。故选B。17.D  本题考查定冠词的用法。乐器前须加冠词the。故选D。18.C  睡前的半个小时……，是一个时间段，只有for表示时间段。故选C。19.D  袁隆平很细心，且他只关心他的研究。故选D。20.C  考查nothing but，意为“除……以外什么也不”，他除了研究之外什么也不关心。故选C。Ⅲ. (A)21.B  由第三段第二句可知在颐和园冬天也可以看到绿树和鲜花，全年都值得参观。故选B。22.C  由第四段第三句I also enjoyed skiing in Xiangshan. 可知答案选C。23.D  由第五段第二句 … were going home to spend the Spring Festival … 可知答案选D。24.A  由第五段第四句 …, on which was the address of the hotel. 可知答案选A。25.D  由第二段倒数第二句They strictly kept the traffic rules；第五段第一句 … Chinese people are very kind；第五段第三句Passengers helped each other … 可知答案选D。(B)26.C  由文章第一段The spark could fire dry leaves.可知。火花能点燃干的叶子。故选C。27.D  通读文章第一段可知要想取火通过做A、B、C三个选项的事情。故选D。28.B  根据第三段About two centuries ago, people began to make matches.知，人们在大约两个世纪前开始用火柴。故选B。29.A  由最后一段可知电打火虽然很贵，但很有用，故选A。30.C  通读全文可知，人们取火的方式按时间排列只有C正确，故选C。(C)31.A sailing ship.32.In Guizhou, China.33.巨大的34.In Tennessee, USA.35.A pottery museum in Gyconggi, Korea.Ⅳ.【答案】36．money37．filled38．youngest39．have40．lose41．later42．hundreds43．so44．his45．into【分析】本文主要讲了克拉克一家打算乘船去美国旅行时小儿子被狗咬了，因此行程被耽搁了，而五天后泰坦尼克号沉没了，而这正是克拉克一家当时打算乘坐的轮船。36．句意：克拉克和他的妻子努力工作，攒够了钱，为全家弄到了护照，登上了去美国的新船。根据“Clark and his wife worked hard and saved enough…”可知，努力工作赚钱，备选词money在句中作宾语，故填money。37．句意：全家人对美国的生活充满了兴奋。根据“The whole family was…with excitement about life in America.”可知，此处表示“对美国的生活充满了兴奋”，be filled with“充满”符合语境，故填filled。38．句意：然而，就在出发的前七天，他们四人中最小的儿子被狗咬了。根据“the…son of the four was bitten （咬） by a dog”和备选词可知，此处作定语修饰son，备选词young符合语境，此前有the修饰，用形容词最高级形式，故填youngest。39．句意：他们将不得不取消去美国的旅行。根据“The doctor required that all the family should be separated for fourteen days.”可知，医生要求隔离14天，所以他们不得不取消行程，have to不得不，故填have。40．句意：父亲非常失望，骂了儿子和狗，因为他不想失去去美国旅行的机会。根据“The father was very disappointed and cursed （咒骂） both his son and the dog”可知，父亲非常失望，骂了儿子和狗，因为他失去了去旅行的机会，备选词lose符合语境，用于want to do sth短语中，故填lose。41．句意：5天后，噩讯传遍了苏格兰——泰坦尼克号沉没了。根据“Five days…the sad news spread around Scotland-Titanic had sunk （下沉）.”和备选词可知，此处指“五天后”，five days later“五天后”，故填later。42．句意：那艘著名的船沉没了，船上有几百条人命。根据“The famous ship had sunk with…of lives in it.”可知，此处强调数量，hundreds of“几百”符合语境，故填hundreds。43．句意：克拉克一家本应在那艘船上，但他的儿子被狗咬了，所以他们被留在了苏格兰。“they were left behind in Scotland”是结果，用备选词so连接，故填so。44．句意：当克拉克先生听到这个消息时，他拥抱了他的儿子，感谢他救了一家人。根据“When Mr. Clark heard the news, he hugged…son”可知，克拉克先生拥抱了他的儿子，形容词性物主代词his符合语境，故填his。45．句意：他感谢他的儿子和狗救了他们的命，把他觉得悲伤的事情变成了幸运的事情。根据“turning what he felt was a sad thing…a lucky one”和备选词可知，此处是turn…into…短语，意为“把……变成……”，故填into。V.参考范文: (A)Qu Yuan was a famous poet who wrote many famous poems. He gave the King Chu a lot of good advice, but was put into prison. He was so disappointed that he threw himself into the river. In memory of Qu Yuan, people have the Dragon Boat Festival every year.(B)Hong Kong lies in the south of China. It is next to Guangdong Province. Hong Kong has a population of over 6,300,000. Most people there are Chinese. In building new Hong Kong, the Chinese people play a very important part. Hong Kong was taken over by China on July 1st, 1997. It is the wish of all Chinese people, including the people of Hong Kong.Hong Kong is known as the Oriental Pearl and Shopping Heaven. It is a beautiful international city. If you have a chance to go there, you should have a good visit to the Ocean Park.This is Hong Kong, an important part of China.