(2020-2022)中考英语真题分项汇编专题45+提示词填空(含详解)

这是一份(2020-2022)中考英语真题分项汇编专题45+提示词填空(含详解)，共49页。

专题45 短文填空—提示词填空

【2022年】

（一）（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。

Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province. He ___51___ (be) a person full of love and responsibility(责任).
After graduation in 2001, Zhang chose to work in the poor countryside. Over the past 21 years, he ___52___ (see) many teachers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village. However, he has stayed on and made every effort to help the children deal with their ___53___ (problem).
One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much ___54___ (difficult) than usual. The school was about to start, but those ___55___ (student) books were still in a town outside the village. Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole(扁担). They carried back kilos of books. When they ___56___ (get) to the school, they were both covered in mud(泥), but the books were protected ___57___ (good). In 2006, a cement road(水泥路) ___58___ (build) in the village. So Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike. Although four motorbikes broke down, he never ___59___ (stop).
In order to provide better care for the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city, Zhang asked his wife to give up her job to help ___60___ (cook) and clean for the students. Thanks to the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter future.
【答案】51．is
52．has seen
53．problems
54．more difficult
55．students’
56．got
57．well
58．was built
59．stopped
60．cook
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍张玉滚的个人事迹。
51．
句意：他是一个充满爱心和责任感的人。时态是一般现在时，主语是He，故填is。
52．
句意：在过去的21年里，他目睹了许多教师因为村里的恶劣条件来了又走。根据“Over the past 21 years”可知，时态是现在完成时（have/has done），主语是he，助动词使用has，故填has seen。
53．
句意：然而，他留下了，并尽一切努力帮助孩子们解决他们的问题。孩子们的问题不止一个，用名词复数形式，故填problems。
54．
句意：有一年冬天，在山路上行走比平时难得多。根据“than usual”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故填more difficult。
55．
句意：学校就要开学了，但那些学生的书还在村外的一个小镇上。those修饰可数名词复数，此处作定语修饰books，所以用名词复数的所有格，故填students’。
56．
句意：当他们到达学校时，他们都满身是泥，但书被保护得很好。根据“were”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填got。
57．
句意：当他们到达学校时，他们都满身是泥，但书被保护得很好。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填well。
58．
句意：2006年，村里修建了一条水泥路。主语“a cement road”是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词使用was，故填was built。
59．
句意：虽然有四辆摩托车坏了，但他从未停下来。根据“broke down”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stopped。
60．
句意：为了更好地照顾那些父母离开农村到城市找工作的学生们，张要求他的妻子放弃工作，帮学生做饭和打扫卫生。此处与clean并列，help do sth“帮助做某事”，使用动词原形，故填cook。


（二）（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。
Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is ___46___ (really) popular in southern China. But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?
When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also ___47___ (harm) to the environment. Without a fin, a shark ___48___ (can) swim any longer and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If ___49___ (they) numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the   ___50___ (strong) in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks ___51___ (catch) and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks ___52___ (fall) by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
___53___ (environmental) protection groups around the world are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments ___54___ (develop) laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific ___55___ (study) have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks!
【答案】46．really
47．harmful
48．can’t##cannot
49．their
50．strongest
51．are caught
52．have fallen
53．Environmental
54．to develop
55．studies
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了因为人类大量捕杀鲨鱼，导致鲨鱼的数量急剧下降，使整个海洋生态系统处于危险之中，所以作者呼吁人们停止捕杀鲨鱼。
46．
句意：这道名菜名贵，在中国南方真的很受欢迎。此处修饰形容词popular用副词really“真地”。故填really。
47．
句意：这不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。根据“This is not only cruel, but also...to the environment”可知此处是结构“be harmful to”，意为“对……有害”，形容词作表语。故填harmful。
48．
句意：没有鳍，鲨鱼就不能再游泳，慢慢地死去。根据“Without a fin, a shark...swim”可知没有鳍，鲨鱼就不能再游泳，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，表示现在的能力用can’t/cannot“不能”。故填can’t/cannot。
49．
句意：如果它们的数量下降得太少，就会给所有海洋生物带来危险。空格后有名词，用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。故填their。
50．
句意：因为它们是食物链中最强壮的。根据“in their food chain”可知此处指食物链中最强壮的，用形容词的最高级strongest“最强壮的”。故填strongest。
51．
句意：但事实上，每年约有7000万条鲨鱼在这个行业被捕获和交易。句子主语sharks和谓语catch“抓住”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are caught。
52．
句意：在过去的20到30年间，某些鲨鱼的数量下降了90%以上。fall“下降”，根据“in the last 20 to 30 years”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done，主语是“The numbers of some kinds of sharks”，助动词用have。故填have fallen。
53．
句意：世界各地的环保组织都在向公众传授鱼翅的知识。此处修饰名词protection groups用形容词environmental“环境的”，放句首首字母大写。故填Environmental。
54．
句意：他们甚至要求政府制定法律来停止销售鱼翅。develop“发展”，ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故填to develop。
55．
句意：到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益。study“研究”，根据“have”可知句子主语使用名词复数。故填studies。


（三）（2022·浙江湖州·中考真题）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago. It soon became ____43____ (流行的；受欢迎的) because it was healthy and gave people energy. Later, tea was brought to some countries in ____44____ (东方的) Asia, such as Japan and Korea. Nowadays, Chinese tea has become a world drink.
Some of the world’s tastiest teas ____45____ (生长) in China. Oolong tea is one of the best and it has many different kinds. One of them has a light brown ____46____ (颜色) and tastes like honey. Another special kind has a heavier, burnt taste.
Perhaps the best way for beginners to enjoy tea is to ____47____ (出席；参加) traditional tea art performances which are held at tea houses and tea farms around the country.
Several steps are planned ____48____ (细致地；小心地) in each performance. First, heat the pots and tea cups with warm water. Then, put some tea ____49____ (叶子) into the teapot. Next, pour hot water from a specific height. After that, make sure the tea is boiled for a proper time.
When the tea is ready, drinkers should ____50____ (闻到；嗅) it before taking a sip. It’s ____51____ (有礼貌的) to finish each cup in three small sips. The performance provides a chance to appreciate this valuable ____52____ (礼物；馈赠) from nature.
【答案】43．popular
44．East##eastern
45．grow
46．color##colour
47．attend
48．carefully
49．leaves
50．smell
51．polite
52．gift##present
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了中国的饮茶传统。
43．
句意：它很快就流行起来，因为它有益健康，给人以能量。根据“became”和中文提示可知，需要形容词作表语，popular“流行的”符合句意；故填popular。
44．
句意：后来，茶被带到了东亚的一些国家，如日本和韩国。根据“Asia”和中文提示可知，可以用名词或形容词修饰名词，East Asia/easten Asia“东亚”符合句意；故填East/eastern。
45．
句意：世界上一些最美味的茶叶生长在中国。根据“Some of the world’s tastiest teas”和中文提示可知，是一般现在时态，主语是复数，动词用原形，grow“生长”符合句意；故填grow。
46．
句意：其中一种是浅棕色的，吃起来像蜂蜜。根据“a light brown”和中文提示可知，需要一个名词单数，color/colour“颜色”符合句意；故填color/colour。
47．
句意：对于初学者来说，品茶最好的方式可能是参加在全国各地的茶馆和茶场举行的传统茶艺表演。根据“is to ”和中文提示可知，需要一个动词原形，attend“参加”符合句意；故填attend。
48．
句意：每次演出都要精心策划好几个步骤。根据“Several steps are planned”和中文提示可知，需要副词修饰动词，carefully“小心地”符合句意；故填carefully。
49．
句意：然后，在茶壶里放一些茶叶。根据中文提示可知，leaf“叶子”，可数名词；结合“some”，需要名词复数，leaves符合句意；故填leaves。
50．
句意：当茶准备好后，饮茶者应该闻一闻再喝一口。根据“should”和中文提示可知，需要一个动词原形，smell“闻到”符合句意；故填smell。
51．
句意：在三小口内喝完每一杯是礼貌的。根据“It’s”和中文提示可知，需要形容词作表语，polite“礼貌的”符合句意；故填polite。
52．
句意：演出提供了一个机会来欣赏这个来自大自然的珍贵礼物。根据“this valuable”和中文提示可知，需要一个名词单数，gift/present“礼物”符合句意；故填gift/present。


（四）（2022·浙江金华·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
London Zoo is one of the top attractions in Britain and it is the world’s ___46___（最老的）scientific zoo. It was built over 180 years ago. Now it is run by the Zoological Society of London.
The zoo can be found in the heart of London. ___47___（虽然）it lies in the middle of the city, the zoo still has a large ___48___（数目）of animals to see, including lions, giraffes, tigers, ___49___（猴子）and so on. In fact, there are 750 different groups, making it one of the largest collections of animals in the UK.
The zoo is ___50___（分成）into many different areas, such as Lions and Tigers, where you can get very close to a family of beautiful but endangered big cats from Asia. These places are great fun to explore and help make it very ___51___（受欢迎的）with tourists from different parts of the world.
Shopping can also be done in the zoo. There are several places where you can buy food and drink. Gifts ___52___（两者）about the zoo and the city can be bought in many shops.
The best way to ___53___（到达）the zoo is to take the underground. As it is in the ___54___（北面）end of Regent’s Park, it only takes ten minutes to walk ___55___（穿过）the park from Regent’s Park Underground Station.
【答案】46．oldest
47．Although##Though
48．number
49．monkeys
50．divided
51．popular
52．both
53．reach
54．north##northern
55．through##across
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了伦敦动物园的情况，介绍了它的位置，里面的设施以及人们在里面可以做哪些活动。
46．
句意：伦敦动物园是英国最著名的景点之一，也是世界上最古老的科学动物园。根据中文提示可知，此空应填形容词最高级oldest表示“最古老的”，故填oldest。
47．
句意：虽然它位于城市的中心，动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看，包括狮子，长颈鹿，老虎，猴子等。根据中文提示可知，although/though表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Although/Though。
48．
句意：虽然它位于城市的中心，动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看，包括狮子，长颈鹿，老虎，猴子等。根据中文提示可知，number表示“数目”，a large number of表示“大量的”，故填number。
49．
句意：虽然它位于城市的中心，动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看，包括狮子，长颈鹿，老虎，猴子等。根据中文提示可知，monkey表示“猴子”，此空与lions，giraffes构成并列关系，故此空应填名词复数形式，故填monkeys。
50．
句意：动物园被分成许多不同的区域。根据中文提示可知，divide表示“分成”，is与过去分词构成一般现在时被动语态，故此空应填过去分词，故填divided。
51．
句意：探索这些地方是非常有趣的，并使它受到世界各地游客的欢迎。根据中文提示可知，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作宾补，故填popular。
52．
句意：在许多商店都能买到有关动物园和城市的礼物。根据中文提示可知，both表示“两者”，both…and表示“……和……都”，故填both。
53．
句意：去动物园最好的方法是乘地铁。根据中文提示可知，reach表示“到达”，及物动词，后可直接接宾语，动词不定式作后置定语，空格前已有to，此空应填动词原形，故填reach。
54．
句意：由于它位于摄政公园的北端，从摄政公园地铁站步行穿过公园只需要十分钟。根据中文提示可知，此空应填north或northern表示“北面”，故填north/northern。
55．
句意：由于它位于摄政公园的北端，从摄政公园地铁站步行穿过公园只需要十分钟。根据中文提示可知，walk through/across表示“步行穿过”，故填through/across。


（五）（2022·浙江丽水·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Finland, a small country located in Northern Europe along the Baltic Sea, the Gulf of Bothnia and the Gulf of Finland, is a beautiful place to ____46____（参观）.Winter is the most popular season in Finland. The ____47____（太阳） , disappears for months in the northernmost part of the country. People have to wear very heavy ____48____（外套） to keep warm. The white snow, bright moon and stars, and — if you are ____49____（幸运的）enough — the colorful Northern Lights create the ____50____（著名的） and surprising light and magical scene. One of the best ways to experience the scene is to sleep in a ____51____ （玻璃）hut, surrounded by nature. You can just stay ____52____（在……里面）, warm and comfortable, looking at the night sky and waiting.
The air quality in Finland is the best in the world according to the data from WHO. As 75% of the country is covered by forests, people can connect with nature ____53____（容易地）. Finnish people often enjoy the small things in ____54____（日常的）lives, like just sitting quietly by a lake. So if you have the chance to Finland, just take a deep breath, hike in the forest or simply ______55______（休息）on a smooth rock by the sea.
【答案】46．visit
47．sun
48．coats
49．lucky
50．famous##well-known
51．glass
52．inside
53．easily
54．daily
55．rest
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述芬兰的地理位置，天气和良好的空气质量，人们在芬兰可以享受的活动。
46．
句意：芬兰，位于北欧，波罗的海，波的尼亚湾和芬兰海湾沿岸的一个小国家，是一个美丽的地方，值得人们参观。名词“place”后用动词不定式作后置定语，表示“参观”用动词“visit”。故填visit。
47．
句意：太阳在国家的北部大部分地方消失好几个月。句子缺主语，根据“disappears”可知主语是单数概念，表达“太阳”用名词“sun”。故填sun。
48．
句意：人们必须穿很厚重的外套来取暖。动词“wear”后缺宾语，根据“people”可知是复数概念，表达“外套”用复数名词“coats”。故填coats。
49．
句意：白色的雪，明亮的月亮和星星，还有，如果你足够幸运，你可以看到多彩的北极光。句子用“形容词+enough”的结构，表达“幸运的”用形容词“lucky”作表语。故填lucky。
50．
句意：创作出著名的让人惊奇的光和魔幻的场景。根据“and surprising”可知用形容词形成并列结构，表达“著名的”用形容词“famous”或“well-known”。故填famous/well-known。
51．
句意：经历这个场景的最好的方式之一是睡在一个玻璃屋里，被大自然包围着。表达“玻璃屋”，名词“hut”前用名词“glass”作定语。故填glass。
52．
句意：你可以只是待在屋里面，温暖舒适，看着夜空等待着。动词“stay”用副词修饰，表达“在……里面”用副词“inside”。故填inside。
53．
句意：国家四分之三的地方覆盖着森林，人们很容易亲近自然。动词“connect”用副词修饰，表达“容易地”用副词“easily”。故填easily。
54．
句意：芬兰人经常享受日常生活里的小事物，比如只是静静地坐在湖边。名词“lives”用形容词修饰，表达“日常的”用形容词“daily”作定语。故填daily。
55．
句意：因此如果你有机会去芬兰，只要深呼吸，在森林里远足或者只是在海边的平滑的岩石上休息。根据“take a deep breath, hike in the forest or”可知用动词原形形成并列，表达“休息”用动词“rest”。故填rest。


（六）（2022·浙江绍兴·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Nurse Charlie
Several months ago, I had a car accident and required an operation. My wife Geraldine, told me that for the three days I was in hospital, our black dog, Charlie, ____46____ (躺) at the door waiting for my return.
Charlie is ____47____ (六) years old. Whenever I go out and can’t take him with me, he patiently waits at the ____48____ (前面) door for me. Geraldine says that at times he will not leave his place even when facing delicious food — very ____49____ (不寻常) for a dog.
After I returned home, Charlie must have sensed that there was something different about me. For my ____50____ (安全), he did not jump up to greet me, although his moving tail ____51____ (清晰) showed that he was happy to see me. Instead, he waited till I could comfortably ____52____ (休息) in bed. Then he hesitantly (踌躇地) came close to me and sat at the foot of my bed.
As I started to become more mobile, he played with me in a more gentle way. I am now much healthier and ____53____ (有时) we go for walks together. Charlie does not ____54____ (拉) hard on the lead. Besides, his steps try to suit ____55____ (我的).
I could not have asked for a more careful nurse.
【答案】46．lay
47．six
48．front
49．unusual##uncommon
50．safety
51．clearly
52．rest##relax
53．sometimes
54．pull
55．mine
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者在出车祸住院期间，他的狗在门口等着他回来，在他回来之后，狗狗温柔地陪着作者。
46．
句意：我的妻子Geraldine告诉我，在我住院的三天里，我们的黑狗Charlie躺在门口等我回来。躺：lie，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式lay。故填lay。
47．
句意：Charlie六岁了。六：six，此处表示年龄用基数词。故填six。
48．
句意：他耐心地在前门等我。此处修饰名词door用形容词front“前面的”。故填front。
49．
句意：有时即使面对美味的食物，他也不会离开他的地方——这对狗来说是很不寻常的。不寻常的：unusual/uncommon。故填unusual/uncommon。
50．
句意：为了我的安全，他并没有跳起来迎接我。形容词性物主代词my后加名词safety“安全”，不可数名词。故填safety。
51．
句意：虽然他那移动的尾巴清楚地表明他很高兴见到我。此处修饰动词showed用副词clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。
52．
句意：相反，他一直等到我可以舒服地躺在床上休息。休息：rest/relax，情态动词could后加动词原形。故填rest/relax。
53．
句意：我现在健康多了，有时我们一起散步。有时：sometimes，频度副词。故填sometimes。
54．
句意：Charlie并没有在前面用力拉。拉：pull，助动词does后加动词原形。故填pull。
55．
句意：此外，他的脚步尽量适合我的。此处指“我的脚步”，空格后没有名词，此处用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。


（七）（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Chen Gang is a professor from China University of Geosciences. His son, Chen Lihao, is a university ____41____ (学生). They reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, the world’s highest peak, on ____42____ (四月) 30th, 2022. During their journey, they did scientific research and ____43____ (收集) ice, snow, plants and pieces of rocks. They were honoured as ____44____ (英雄) after they returned.
Chen Gang likes ____45____ (爬) mountains. He has been to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau many times over the past ____46____ (九) years. Although he meets lots of difficulties, he ____47____ (从不) thinks of giving up. He nicely connects his hobby with his career. As for his ____48____ (勇敢的) son Chen Lihao, he is a national first-class mountaineer. He always ____49____ (训练) hard and gets ready for more challenges. The father and son ____50____ (两者都) show great courage and abilities. They closely combine their personal futures with national needs.
【答案】41．student
42．April
43．collected
44．heroes
45．climbing
46．nine
47．never
48．brave
49．trains
50．both
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲陈刚和陈李昊父子俩成功登上珠穆朗玛峰的事情及他们的经历。
41．
句意：他的儿子，陈李昊，是一名大学生。“学生”student，a后用其单数形式。故填student。
42．
句意：2022年4月30日，他们登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。“四月”April，专有名词。故填April。
43．
句意：在旅途中，他们做了科学研究，收集了冰、雪、植物和岩石。“收集”collect。根据“did”可知用一般过去时，collect的过去式为collected。故填collected。
44．
句意：他们回来后被尊为英雄。“英雄”hero，根据“They”可知用复数，hero的复数形式为heroes。故填heroes。
45．
句意：陈刚喜欢爬山。“爬”climb，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填climbing。
46．
句意：在过去的9年里，他多次来到青藏高原。根据“years”可知此处用基数词，“九”nine。故填nine。
47．
句意：虽然他遇到了很多困难，但他从来没有想过放弃。“从不”never，副词作状语。故填never。
48．
句意：至于他勇敢的儿子陈李昊，他是国家一级登山运动员。“勇敢的”brave，形容词作定语。故填brave。
49．
句意：他总是刻苦训练，准备迎接更多的挑战。“训练”train。根据“gets”可知勇一般现在时，主语“He”后用动词第三人称单数形式trains。故填trains。
50．
句意：这对父子都表现出极大的勇气和能力。“两者都”both。故填both。


【2021年】

A
（2021·浙江衢州市·中考真题）
Edgar Snow(1905—1972) was an American reporter. He is best known for his books and 1 （文章）on Communism in China and the Chinese Communist revolution.
Snow came to China in 1928. He spent over 10 years 2 （旅行）widely in China and trying to understand its people. At the same time, he tried to show what he learned to the rest of the world.
For 3 （例子）, Red Star Over China, which came out in the 1930s, is known as the first book that introduced China’s revolution to the west. In it, Snow 4 （收集）firsthand information on the Long March, as well as on the work and lifestyle of members of the Communist Party of China in Shaanxi Province.
Many Westerners were introduced to the Party through his book. Norman Bethune, a 5 （加拿大的）doctor, came to China after reading Snow’s book. He worked 6 （努力地）to save the lives of Chinese soldiers during World War I.
“When the 7 （整个的）world had forgotten us, Snow came to see us and told the world what had happened. We will remember Snow’s great help to China forever,” Chairman Mao said during an 8 （采访）with a German reporter in 1938.
Snow’s spirit is still needed now, as well as in the 9 （将来）, according to People’s Daily. “No writer has spoken more 10 （强烈地）about Sino-US relations than Edgar Snow. And no matter the era, people around the world always need some sort of link,” the paper said.
【答案】
1．articles
2．travelling/touring/tripping
3．example
4．collected
5．Canadian
6．hard
7．whole
8．interview
9．future
10．strongly
【分析】
文章介绍了埃德加·斯诺是一位美国记者。他最出名的是关于中国共产主义和中国共产主义革命的书籍和文章，以及他是如何将中国革命的情况传播到西方国家的。
1．句意：他最出名的是关于中国共产主义和中国共产主义革命的书籍和文章。article“文章”，是单数名词，and连接并列部分，books是复数名词，此处也用复数形式，故填articles。
2．句意：他花了10多年时间在中国广泛旅行。travel/tour/trip“旅行”，此处是spend...doing的结构，故填travelling/touring/tripping。
3．句意：例如，20世纪30年代出版的《红星照耀中国》被称为第一本向西方介绍中国革命的书。example“例子”，for example“例如”，是固定短语，故填example。
4．句意：在里面，斯诺收集了长征的第一手资料。collect“收集”，是动词，描述过去的动作，动词用过去式，故填collected。
5．句意：加拿大医生诺曼·白求恩看完斯诺的书来到中国。Canadian“加拿大的”，是形容词，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填Canadian。
6．句意：在第一次世界大战期间，他努力挽救中国士兵的生命。hard“努力地”，是副词，修饰句中的动词，故填hard。
7．句意：当全世界都忘记我们的时候，斯诺来看我们，告诉全世界发生了什么。whole“整个的”，是形容词，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填whole。
8．句意：毛主席在1938年接受德国记者采访时说。interview“采访”，此处是名词，空格前有an修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填interview。
9．句意：据《人民日报》报道，斯诺的精神现在还是需要的，将来也是需要的。future“将来”，此处构成短语in the future“在将来”，故填future。
10．句意：对于中美关系，没有哪个作家比埃德加·斯诺更为强烈地论述过。strongly“强烈地”，是副词，修饰句中的动词，故填strongly。
B
（2021·浙江台州市·中考真题）
At 7 am, we got on the state-of-the-art Fuxing Hao train at Shanghai Railway Station. We stored our 11 (背包) and found our seats. Unlike other trains which start with a shake and much 12 (噪音), this train felt so smooth that if you were not looking out of windows, you could 13 (几乎不) tell we were moving. Yet, within minutes, we were passing over the rails at speeds of more than 350 kilometers an hour.
Soon, the towns of 14 (东部的) China were rushing by. I saw my wife smiling and 15 (指向) to a coin she had balanced on the table. She took another coin and balanced it next to the first, and then another, until she had a 16 (行) of coins. They stood there on the table for more than 20 minutes before one finally fell over.
After that, we 17 (两个都) went back to reading and enjoying the beauty outside. We felt quite 18 (放松的). Then, before we knew it, we heard the announcement that we were arriving in Beijing. For 1,318 kilometers, we 19 (花费) only 4 hours and 38 minutes. Thanks to high speed trains, we can travel in China much more conveniently. No 20 (疑惑), they will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes, the full nature of which no one can fully guess.
【答案】
11．backpack/backpacks/bag/bags
12．noise
13．hardly
14．eastern/East
15．pointing
16．line/row
17．both
18．relaxed
19．spent
20．doubt
【分析】
文章主要讲了作者及妻子乘坐复兴号列车去北京的经历。
11．句意：我们把背包放好，找到座位。“背包”译为backpack或bag，根据“I saw my wife ...”可知两人是夫妻，可能是同一个背包也可能是每人一个，用单复数均可。故填backpack/backpacks/bag/bags。
12．句意：不像其他火车，启动时会有震动和很大的噪音，这列火车感觉如此平稳，如果你不往窗外看，你几乎看不出我们在行驶。“噪音”译为noise，此处作不可数名词。故填noise。
13．句意：不像其他火车，启动时会有震动和很大的噪音，这列火车感觉如此平稳，如果你不往窗外看，你几乎看不出我们在行驶。“几乎不”译为hardly。故填hardly。
14．句意：很快，中国东部的城镇就匆匆而过。“东部的”译为eastern或east，east前无定冠词时，首字母要大写。故填eastern/East。
15．句意：我看到我的妻子微笑着指着她放在桌上的一枚硬币。“指向”译为point。and连接并列结构，与smiling形式保持一致，用pointing作宾语补足语。故填pointing。
16．句意：她拿了另一枚硬币，把它放在第一个硬币旁边，然后又拿了一个，直到她有了一行硬币。“行”译为line或row，a后接其单数。故填line/row。
17．句意：之后，我们都回去看书，享受外面的美景。“两个都”译为both。故填both。
18．句意：我们感到很放松。主语“We”指人，此处指人的感觉，“轻松的”译为relaxed，形容词在句中作表语。故填relaxed。
19．句意：1318公里，我们只花了4小时38分钟。主语“we”指人，此处表示花费时间，“花费”译为spend；讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent。故填spent。
20．句意：毫无疑问，它们也将使这个国家的人民更加紧密地联系在一起，并最终带来深刻的社会变革，其完整性质无人能完全猜测。“疑惑”译为doubt，no doubt毫无疑问。故填doubt。
B
（2021·浙江温州市·中考真题）
Until recently, Ajayi had never gone to school. Now fifty, she attends a school in Ilorin Nigeria, wearing the same pink dress as two 21 （百）other girls at the school. She studies with the students nearly forty years younger than she is.
Ajayi runs her 22 （自己的）business making and selling bags, but she believes it is 23 （仍然） necessary for her to learn to read and write.
In class, she answers questions 24 （积极）. She plays, talks and 25 （讨论）together with her classmates.
She is good at 26 （烹饪）. Children all like the food she makes. They enjoy 27 （她们自己）at school.
Ajayi’s 28 （女儿） used to feel embarrassed about their mother’s attending school with children. But now, they choose 29 （支持）her efforts.
She plans to continue her 30 （教育）for four more years, saying it will help her business.
【答案】
21．hundred
22．own
23．still
24．actively
25．discusses
26．cooking
27．themselves
28．daughters
29．to support
30．education
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍阿加伊虽然已经50岁，但是为了提升自己，她仍然选择去上学的故事。
21．句意：现年50岁的她在尼日利亚伊洛林的一所学校上学，和学校里的其他200名女孩一样穿着粉红色的裙子。hundred百，此前有two修饰，使用基数词原形即可，故填hundred。
22．句意：阿加伊自己经营制作和销售包的生意，但她认为学习读写仍然是必要的。own自己的，one’s own某人自己的，故填own。
23．句意：阿加伊自己经营制作和销售包的生意，但她认为学习读写仍然是必要的。still仍然，副词作状语，故填still。
24．句意：在课堂上，她积极地回答问题。active积极，在句中修饰动词answers，用副词形式，故填actively。
25．句意：她和同学们一起玩，一起说话，一起讨论。discuss讨论，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单，故填discusses。
26．句意：她擅长烹饪。cook烹饪，be good at doing sth擅长做某事，动名词作宾语，故填cooking。
27．句意：她们在学校玩得很开心。themselves她们自己，enjoy oneself玩得开心，故填themselves。
28．句意：阿加伊的女儿们曾经因为母亲和孩子一起上学而感到尴尬。daughter女儿，根据“their”可知，表示复数含义，故填daughters。
29．句意：但是现在，她们选择支持她的努力。support支持，choose to do sth选择做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故填to support。
30．句意：她计划继续学习四年，说这对她的生意有帮助。education教育，不可数名词，作宾语，故填education。
C
（2021·浙江金华市·中考真题）
In different countries and cultures around the world, free time is spent in different ways.
Several years 31 （以前, researchers made a couple of surveys on how people spent their free time. The results 32 （显示）that reading was the most popular activity in the United States, followed by watching TV. In UK, watching TV and videos was the most popular, and listening to the 33 （收音机） came second. For Japanese, eating out was their favourite activity in their free time. And they also like 34 （驾驶）around.
There were also differences in what people liked to do outdoors 35 （在……之中）the three countries. The most popular outdoor activity for 36 （美国人）was gardening while in Japan it only came 37 （第九）. For British people, going to the pub was their first choice, followed by visiting the cinema.
38 （虽然）people around the world may enjoy doing some similar things in their free time, their interests are changing. In the US, for example, the interest in 39 （电脑）activities is increasing. More people are spending their free time going online, or playing video games. As reading becomes much 40 （更容易的）on the Internet, online reading will be as popular as other online activities.
【答案】
31．ago
32．showed
33．radio
34．driving
35．among
36．Americans
37．ninth
38．Although/Though
39．computer
40．easier
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍美、英、日三国度过闲暇时间的不同方式。
31．句意：几年前，研究人员就人们如何打发空闲时间做了一些调查。ago以前，several years ago几年前，故填ago。
32．句意：结果显示，在美国，阅读是最受欢迎的活动，其次是看电视。show显示，根据“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填showed。
33．句意：在英国，看电视和视频是最受欢迎的，听广播位居第二。radio收音机，listen to the radio听广播、听收音机，故填radio。
34．句意：他们也喜欢开车到处转。drive驾驶，like doing sth喜欢做某事，动名词作宾语，故填driving。
35．句意：这三个国家的人们喜欢做的户外活动也有所不同。根据“the three countries”可知，是三者之间比较，among在……之中，故填among。
36．句意：园艺是美国人最受欢迎的户外活动，而在日本仅排在第九位。American美国人，此处表示复数含义，故填Americans。
37．句意：园艺是美国人最受欢迎的户外活动，而在日本仅排在第九位。ninth第九，使用序数词表示顺序，故填ninth。
38．句意：虽然世界各地的人可能喜欢在他们的空闲时间做一些类似的事情，但他们的兴趣正在改变。although/though虽然，在句中引导让步状语从句，用于句首需大写首字母，故填Although/Though。
39．句意：例如，在美国，人们对计算机活动的兴趣正在增加。computer电脑，作定语修饰activities，故填computer。
40．句意：随着在互联网上阅读变得越来越容易，在线阅读将像其他在线活动一样流行。easier更容易的，在系动词后作表语，much修饰比较级，故填easier。
D
（2021·浙江绍兴市·中考真题）

Trees play an important role in our environment. For a start, they make air 41 （更干净的） for us to breathe. The older a tree is, the more important it is to us. Why not look at ancient trees 42 （仔细地）around you and find out more?
For the past 43 （十五）years, a charity called the Woodland Trust has been recording ancient trees in the country. It has created a database（数据库）about these trees.
Since the database was set up, the Woodland Trust has 44 （添加）over 180,000 trees, but it believes there are many more to be found. It’s hoped that all 45 （成员）of the public will help to locate them—including you.
You can take an 46 （积极的）part in the Woodland Trust’s project. Perhaps when you next go for a walk with your family, you can examine the trees you pass to see 47 （它的） age. If you find one that you think could be very old, record 48 （确切地）where it is using an online map. If you want to record the tree, you should take a photo. Don’t 49 （忘记） to make sure you are allowed to examine it closely if the tree isn’t on public land.
“Ancient trees are as much a part of our heritage（遗产）as works of 50 （艺术）”, explains Jeremy Evans of the Woodland Trust. “But they don’t get the same protection. The good news is, you don’t have to be a tree expert to take part”.
【答案】
41．cleaner
42．carefully
43．fifteen
44．added
45．members
46．active
47．its
48．exactly
49．forget
50．art
【分析】
文章主要介绍了保护古树的林地信托基金会。
41．句意：首先，它们使我们呼吸的空气更干净。clean干净的，形容词，由所给意思知用其比较级cleaner，意为“更干净的”，故填cleaner。
42．句意：为什么不仔细看看你周围的古树，了解更多呢？句中“look at”为动词短语，应用副词修饰。carefully认真地，副词，故填carefully。
43．句意：在过去的15年里，一个名为林地信托基金会的慈善机构一直在记录这个国家的古树。句中“years”为复数名词，应用基数词修饰。fifteen十五，基数词，修饰复数名词，故填fifteen。
44．句意：自从这个数据库建立以来，林地信托基金会已经增加了超过18万棵树，但是他们相信还会有更多的树被发现。add添加，动词，由句中“Since”可知，主句应用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have+过去分词”，故填added。
45．句意：希望所有公众成员都能帮助找到他们，包括你。member成员，可数名词，由句中“all”可知，应用复数形式，故填members。
46．句意：你可以积极参与林地信托基金会的项目。active积极的，形容词，take an active part in积极参加，为固定短语，故填active。
47．句意：也许当你下次和家人散步时，你可以检查你经过的树，看看它的年龄。此处指树的年龄，应用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”，故填its。
48．句意：如果你发现了一棵你认为可能很古老的，用在线地图确切地记录它的位置。句中“record”为动词，应用副词修饰。exactly确切地，副词，故填exactly。
49．句意：如果这棵树不在公共土地上，别忘了确保你被允许仔细地检查。forget忘记，动词，此句为否定祈使句，应用动词原形，故填forget。
50．句意：森林信托基金会的杰里米·埃文斯解释说:“古树和艺术品一样，都是我们遗产的一部分。”art艺术，名词，works of art艺术品，故填art。
E
（2021·浙江嘉兴市·中考真题）
A large store had a big sale day. Ads had been placed in the 51 (当地的) newspapers several days before. The sales were so good that people rushed to the store that day. The opening time was 9 a.m., but people had got together at the store as 52 (早地) as 7 a.m., waiting for the door to open.
A small man looked at the long line and tried to make his way to the 53 (前面). The crowd became angry and people started shouting at him. They 54 (推) him in order to force him back to the end of the line. 55 (尽管) the people in the crowd were angry, still the man tried walking to the door a second time. Many people near the door were 56 (更强壮的) than him but he still made it.
“Hey!” someone shouted in the crowd. “Is that you 57 (又，再)? When will you learn to wait in line?” “They got him to the back of the line and three big 58 (女士) said they would watch him and stop him going forward. “That will make him think twice!” they thought.
The small man 59 (摇动) his head. “This is too much for me to deal with!” he said. He wanted to open the store, but he thought that it would serve these rude 60 (顾客) right if he went home and didn’t open the store at all that day!
【答案】
51．local
52．early
53．front
54．pushed
55．Although/Though
56．stronger
57．again
58．ladies
59．shook
60．customers
【分析】
本文是一个幽默小故事，说的是大家早早都在排队等着进一家商店抢购大减价商品，有一个矮个子男人总想插队挤到前面，愤怒的人们将其拦了下来，人们不知道的是，这个男人是来开店门的人。
51．句意：几天前在当地报纸上登了广告。根据中文提示，可得单词local，作形容词，在句中作定语，修饰newspapers。故填local。
52．句意：但早在早上7点，人们就聚集在店外，等待商店开门。根据中文提示，可得单词early，作副词，修饰动词短语got together，故填early。
53．句意：一个矮小的男人看着长长的队伍，试图向前面走去。根据中文提示，可得单词front，作名词，在句中作宾语。故填front。
54．句意：他们推搡他。根据中文提示，可得单词push，作动词，根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，故push应用过去式。故填pushed。
55．句意：尽管人群中的人都很生气。根据中文提示，可得单词although或though，作连词，引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母应大写，故填Although/Though。
56．句意：门口有许多人比他强壮。根据中文提示，可得单词stronger，形容词strong的比较级形式，符合句子结构，故填stronger。
57．句意：又是你吗？根据中文提示，可得单词again，作副词，修饰整个句子，故填again。
58．句意：三个大个子女人说要看着他，阻止他往前走。根据中文提示，可得单词lady，空格前为three，故名词lady应用复数形式。故填ladies。
59．句意：小个子摇了摇头。根据中文提示，可得单词shake，作动词，根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，故shake应用过去式。故填shook。
60．句意：但他认为如果他就这样回家，那天根本不开门，这就是给这些粗鲁的顾客最好的服务！根据中文提示，可得单词customer，空格前为these，故名词customer应用复数形式。故填customers。
F
（2021·浙江丽水市·中考真题）
Thailand literacy Program
Omkoi is one of the mountainous areas in Thailand. It is an area of 61 (北方的)Thailand. There are neither schools 62 (也没有)libraries there and people cannot read or write. The government of Thailand hopes to change that with a program. It 63 (包括)bringing books to the villages.
A number of these villages can be reached only on foot, and there is always a very long rainy 64 (季节)in Thailand. So how do the villagers get books that they need most, especially 65 （在……期间）the rainy days? Of course, teams of 66 (大象)!
Now there are several teams carrying books in Omkoi. They spend almost a month covering 67 (七) or eight villages. These special teams make it possible to provide education for almost two thousand people in Omkoi.
In Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, there’s a program called “Train Library for Young People”. The train serves the homeless children on the 68 (街道). Years ago, the railway police of Bangkok realized that those children 69 (真正地)needed a good place for learning and they began to act immediately. Now they have cleaned up and 70 (修理)some old railway cars. These cars are turned into libraries for the children.
【答案】
61．northern/North
62．nor
63．includes
64．season
65．during
66．elephants
67．seven
68．street/streets
69．really/truly
70．repaired/fixed
【分析】
本文讲述了泰国政府如何通过一项扫盲计划来改变Omkoi这个地区没有学校也没有图书馆，人们不会读书写字的状况。
61．句意：它是泰国北部的一个地区。“泰国北部”可以表达为northern Thailand或North Thailand，根据语境，故填northern/North。
62．句意：那里既没有学校也没有图书馆，人们不会读书写字。“neither…nor…”意为“既不……也不……”，nor意为“也没有”，根据语境，故填nor。
63．句意：它包括把书带到村庄。分析句子结构，此处缺少谓语动词；“包括”为include，是动词；根据全文可知，应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词include用单三形式includes，故填includes。
64．句意：许多这样的村庄只有步行才能到达，而且泰国的雨季总是很长。“季节”为season，是可数名词，根据空格前“a very long rainy”可知，此处应用单数形式，故填season。
65．句意：那么，村民们是如何得到他们最需要的书，尤其是在雨天？“在……期间”为during，是介词，后跟时间段，故填during。
66．句意：当然，用象队。“象”为elephant，是可数名词；根据句中teams，可知此处应用elephant的复数形式elephants，故填elephants。
67．句意：他们花了将近一个月的时间，覆盖了七八个村庄。“七”seven，是数词，故填seven。
68．句意：火车为街上无家可归的孩子服务。“街道”为street，是可数名词；根据语境，此处单复数均可，故填street/streets。
69．句意：几年前，曼谷的铁路警察意识到这些孩子真的需要一个学习的好地方，他们立即开始行动。分析句子结构，此处修饰动词needed，应用副词；“真正地”为really或truly，是副词，在句中修饰动词，故填really/truly。
70．句意：现在他们已经清理和修理了一些旧火车车厢。“修理”为repair或fix；空处与“ have cleaned up ”是并列关系，时态一致，用have+动词过去分词，repair或fix的过去分词为repaired/fixed，空前已有have，所以此处可省略助动词have。故填repaired/fixed。
G
（2021·浙江湖州市·中考真题）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Things Spotter
If you often lose things, you’ll be happy with a new 71 (发明) called Things Spotter. It’ll look like a small key tag that can be put on your objects. The tag will 72 (连接) to your mobile phone through BlueTooth technology. When you find something missing, don’t 73 (担心)! Just press a button on your mobile phone and a map on your screen will tell you where to look.
Fire Recharger
It’s really fun to 74 (扎营) in the wild! But what can you do if the batteries (电池) on your mobile phone are empty? Some 75 (工程师) are working on a Fire Recharger. It 76 (生产) electricity from the heat of fire. This means you can use a small fire to charge (充电) your mobile phone. It is very useful and will be 77 (广泛地) used in the future.
DigGoggles
Those lively underwater photos are so beautiful, but not easy to take. Besides, underwater cameras are not 78 (便宜的) enough. But soon you will have the 79 (机会) to buy a pair of DigGoggles. That’s the name of a 80 (特殊的) diving mask that can take photos. Open and close your eyes twice and your camera will go ‘click’!
【答案】
71．invention
72．connect
73．worry
74．camp
75．engineers
76．produces
77．widely
78．cheap
79．chance
80．special
【分析】
文中介绍了三个发明：东西测位仪、火充电器和DigGoggles。
71．句意：如果你经常丢东西，你会很高兴有一项新发明叫做东西测位仪。根据“a new ...”可知此处用可数名词单数，“发明”译为invention。故填invention。
72．句意：标签将通过蓝牙技术连接到你的移动电话。will后接动词原形，“连接”译为connect。故填connect。
73．句意：当你发现少了什么，不要担心！“don’t+动词原形”构成祈使句，“担心”译为worry。故填worry。
74．句意：在野外露营真的很有趣！根据句子结构可知此处用动词不定式作句子真正的主语，to后接动词原形构成不定式，“扎营”译为camp。故填camp。
75．句意：一些工程师正在研究一种火充电器。“工程师”译为engineer，是可数名词；some后接其复数形式engineers。故填engineers。
76．句意：它通过火的热量发电。句中缺少谓语动词，“生产”译为produce；根据上下文可知要用一般现在时，主语“It”后接动词的第三人称单数形式produces。故填produces。
77．句意：它是非常有用的，并将在未来得到广泛的应用。“广泛地”译为widely，副词修饰动词。故填widely。
78．句意：此外，水下摄像机也不够便宜。“便宜的”译为cheap，形容词在句中作表语。故填cheap。
79．句意：但很快你就有机会买一副DigGoggles了。定冠词the后接名词，“机会”译为chance，此处特指买一副DigGoggles的机会，用单数。故填chance。
80．句意：这是一种可以拍照的特殊潜水面罩的名字。“特殊的”译为special，形容词在句中作定语。故填special。
H
（2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Chinese people started to build gardens more than 2,000 years ago. Chinese gardens are a special form of t 81 Chinese culture and art.
At the entrance to a Chinese garden, there is usually a huge stone or wall to screen（挡住）your view. This is to give you a pressed-in feeling, in order to later produce unexpected joy w 82 you turn around the hall to see the amazing rock formations（假山）and a big lake. The best e 83 is the Summer Palace.
Rock formations play an i 84 role in the design of a Chinese-style garden. Without them, a garden could not be considered a Chinese-style garden. They are as important to a Chinese-style garden as sculptures are to a European-style garden. Ge Garden in Yangzhou is famous for i 85 Four Seasons Rockeries（假山花园）.
G 86 in the south are mostly small in size. Chinese garden designers have used the method of “borrowing scenery with a mirror（镜子）” to create a sense of s 87 . A mirror is hung opposite a window to take in the outside scenery. A fine example of this is Pian Shi Shan Fang, a rockery in He Garden, Yangzhou. A big mirror is built into the wall of its west corridor. The whole garden will be s 88 in the mirror wherever the visitors are. A pool or a lake in a garden a 89 serves this purpose. A pool runs from south to north through the garden of Pian Shi Shan Fang. East of the rockery, a man-made moon is reflected（倒映）in the p 90 .
Whatever methods used, every effort is made to achieve the purpose of giving visitors a sense of space in the garden.
【答案】
81．(t)raditional
82．(w)hen
83．(e)xample
84．(i)mportant
85．(i)ts
86．(G)ardens
87．(s)pace
88．(s)een
89．(a)lso
90．(p)ool
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍中国园林的特点和风格。
81．句意：中国园林是中国传统文化和艺术的一种特殊形式。根据“Chinese gardens are a special form of t…Chinese culture and art.”和常识可知，“传统的”符合语境，作定语修饰Chinese culture and art，故填(t)raditional。
82．句意：这是为了给你一种紧张的感觉，以便之后当你转过大厅看到惊人的岩层和一个大湖时产生意想不到的喜悦。分析“This is to give you a pressed-in feeling, in order to later produce unexpected joy w…you turn around the hall to see the amazing rock formations（假山）and a big lake.”可知，“当……时”符合语境，用when引导时间状语从句，故填(w)hen。
83．句意：最好的例子就是颐和园。分析“The best e…is the Summer Palace.”可知，“例子”符合语境，此前有the best修饰，使用名词单数，故填(e)xample。
84．句意：岩层在中式园林的设计中起着重要的作用。分析“Rock formations play an i… role in the design of a Chinese-style garden.”可知，“重要的”符合语境，play an important role“起到重要作用”，故填(i)mportant。
85．句意：扬州个园以四季假山而闻名。分析“Ge Garden in Yangzhou is famous for i…Four Seasons Rockeries（假山花园）.”可知，此处指“Ge Garden”，用it代替，作定语修饰“Four Seasons Rockeries”，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填(i)ts。
86．句意：南方的花园大多是小的。根据“G…in the south are mostly small in size.”和全文描述可知，“花园”符合语境，根据“are”可知，应用名词复数，故填(G)ardens。
87．句意：中国园林设计师采用“借镜取景”的方法来营造一种空间感。分析“Chinese garden designers have used the method of ‘borrowing scenery with a mirror（镜子）’ to create a sense of s…”可知，是营造空间感，a sense of space“一种空间感”，故填(s)pace。
88．句意：无论游客在哪里，整个花园都能映入镜子。根据“The whole garden will be s…in the mirror wherever the visitors are.”可知，“看到”符合语境，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，will be done一般将来时的被动语态，故填(s)een。
89．句意：花园里的水池或湖泊也可以起到这个作用。根据前文和“A pool or a lake in a garden a…serves this purpose.”可知，此处表示“也”，用于句中，故填(a)lso。
90．句意：在假山的东面，有一个人造的月亮映在水池里。根据前文“A pool or a lake in a garden a…serves this purpose.”可知，“池塘”符合语境，根据“a man-made moon is reflected（倒映）in the p…”可知，此处特指表单数，故填(p)ool。
【2020年】
2020年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题19 短文填空
考点4 提示词填空
Passage 1（2020 •山东省滨州市）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

May 21, 2020 marks the first International Tea Day (ITD). It______51______ (name) by the UN on Nov 21, 2019. ITD is more than about______52______(celebrate) the delicious drink. It also _____53_____(try) to improve the working conditions of the farmers and workers. It makes the public know the ______54______(important) of tea all over the world.
Tea is the world's second ______55______(popular) drink (after water). Drinking tea can bring many ______56______(health) benefits(益处). Now tea is loved by millions from China to England, from India to Afghanistan—each culture with its own tradition.
Tea was discovered in 2727 BC in China. When the ruler Shen Nong _____57_____(boil) water over an open fire, some _____58_____(leaf) from a tea plant fell into the water. Shen Nong then fell in love with the drink that followed, and that is how tea became a common drink in Chinese culture. Dinking tea is a centuries-old tradition in the UK. There's tea for breakfast, tea during break time, tea when visiting a _____59_____(friend) house, tea to wake up, tea_______60_______(relax)… you get the idea. For Indians, tea is also a huge part of daily life.
Help yourself to some tea when you are free. Maybe, you will fall in love with it, too.
本文向我们介绍了国际茶日，以及茶的历史和发展等。
51. was named【解析】句意：它于2019年11月21日被联合国命名。name动词，命名/名词，名字。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作谓语，所以使用动词词性；本句主语It是动作name的承受者，表单数，时间状语是on Nov 21, 2019表过去，所以此处用其一般过去时的被动语态形式。故填was named。
【52题详解】
52. celebrating【解析】句意：国际茶日不仅仅是庆祝好喝的饮品。celebrate动词，翻译为“庆祝”。分析句子可知，此处用于介词about后，所以用其动词ing形式。故填celebrating。
53. tries【解析】句意：它还试图改善农民和工人的工作条件。try动词，翻译为“尝试”。分析句子可知，本句陈述客观事实，所以时态是一般现在时，又因为主语是It表单数，所以用其动词三单形式。故填tries。
54. importance【解析】句意：它让全世界的人们知道了茶的重要性。important形容词，翻译为“重要的”。分析句子可知，此处用于“the+名词+of”结构中，用于句中作宾语，所以用其名词形式。故填importance。
55. most popular【解析】句意：茶是世界上第二流行的饮料(仅次于水)。popular形容词，翻译为“重要的”。分析句子可知，此处用于“序数词+最高级”结构中，用于句中作表语，所以用其形容词最高级形式。故填most popular。
56. healthy【解析】句意：喝茶对健康有很多好处。health名词，翻译为“健康”。分析句子可知，此处表示“健康的”，用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词benefits，所以用其形容词形式。故填healthy。
57. was boiling【解析】句意：当统治者神农在户外的篝火上烧水时，一些茶树的叶子掉到了水里。
boil动词，翻译为“煮沸”。分析句子可知，此处表示正在发生的动作，应使用进行时，根据后半句中的谓语动词fell可知，此处应使用过去进行时表示，又因为主语是Shen Nong表单数。故填was boiling。
58. leaves【解析】句意：当统治者神农在户外的篝火上烧水时，一些茶树的叶子掉到了水里。
leaf名词，翻译为“叶子”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作主语，又因为其前有sone修饰，所以用其名词复数形式。故填leaves。
59. friend's【解析】句意：早餐喝茶，休息时间喝茶，拜访朋友家时喝茶，起床时喝茶，放松时喝茶……你懂的。friend名词，翻译为“朋友”。分析句子可知，此处表示“朋友的”，用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词house，所以用其名词所有格形式。故填friend's。
60. to relax【解析】句意：早餐喝茶，休息时间喝茶，拜访朋友家时喝茶，起床时喝茶，放松时喝茶……你懂的。relax动词，翻译为“放松”。分析句子可知，此处与其前的tea to wake up构成并列结构，所以用其动词不定式形式。故填to relax。

Passage 2（2020 •四川乐山市）

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
A young woman named Jessie got a parrot as a gift. But the parrot had a bad habit：It was always rude.
Jessie tried to change the bird. She spoke to the bird with only polite ___61___ （word）and played soft music to it.
But the bird didn't change at all. It became even ___62___ （rude）. Jessie angrily caught the bird and put it in the fridge. For a few minutes the parrot kicked and shouted. Then suddenly there was total silence.
Fearing that she might hurt the parrot, Jessie quickly ___63___ （open）the door of the fridge. The parrot calmly stepped out onto Jessie's arms and said: “I am very sorry about my rude language and actions. I want to do everything ___64___ （correct）my rude actions.”
Jessie was surprised to hear that. As she wanted to ask why it changed so much, the bird spoke very ___65___ （soft）: “May I ask what the turkey（火鸡）did?”
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述杰西得到一只鹦鹉作为礼物，但是鹦鹉总是很粗鲁。她试着和鸟只用礼貌的话语讲话，而且给它放柔和的音乐；但是鹦鹉变得更加粗鲁。她生气地把鹦鹉放进了冰箱，后来害怕自己伤害了鹦鹉，把冰箱打开，发现鹦鹉安静下来并表示会改变自己的粗鲁行为。杰西很吃惊，询问它为什么有如此的变化，结果发现鸟被冰箱里的火鸡吓到了。
61. words【解析】句意：杰西和鸟只用礼貌的话语讲话，而且给它放柔和的音乐。polite后面用名词，根据“spoke to”可知此处“表示说的话”用名词words。故答案为words。
62. ruder【解析】句意：但是它变得更加粗鲁。根据前文“It was always rude”以及“But the bird didn't change at all”可知此处用even修饰形容词的比较级表示“更加粗鲁”，用rude的比较级变化ruder。故答案为ruder。
63. opened【解析】句意：害怕她可能伤害鹦鹉，杰西迅速地打开冰箱的门。此处缺谓语动词。句子讲述的是过去的事，用一般过去时态，此处用动词过去式opened。故答案为opened。
64. to correct【解析】句意：我想做一切事情来改变我的粗鲁行为。此处是目的状语，用动词不定式to correct。故答案为to correct。
65. softly【解析】句意：当她问为什么它如此改变时，鸟很温柔的说：“我可以问一下火鸡做了什么吗？”
动词spoke后面用副词修饰，此处用softly表示“温柔地讲”。故答案为softly。
Passage 3（2020 •浙江省湖州市）

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Keeping Healthy—stories from around the world
Running for fun
Running regularly helps you to keep fit. That's why millions of people run several days a week and take an ___33___(积极的) part in races. Some runners join the sport and doing something ___34___(有帮助的) for others together. Last autumn in Tokyo, some runners ___35___(穿) crazy costumes and ran a full marathon to collect money for charity(慈善).
A beautiful morning in a park
You will see in China big groups of people doing tai chi in ___36___(公共的) places, such as parks and squares. Tai chi is a traditional sport widely spread in China. These slow controlled movements of the ___37___(手臂) and legs are very good for your health. Mr. Lee, a doctor, often ___38___(分享) his experience, saying that doing tai chi helps him overcome stress and feel relaxed.
Ice swimming
Imagine you are somewhere in Russia or Finland in ___39___(冬天), and it's -15 ℃ outside. Would you rather see a film or go for a swim in the nearby river on a fine ___40___(星期日) afternoon? Not many of our readers would choose to go for a swim in such ___41___(低) temperatures, but in some countries, ice swimming has been popular for centuries. Some people say it can help strengthen the body. But you have to have the ____42____(勇气) to try it—and it's only for people who are already fit and healthy!
本文向我们介绍了可以帮助我们保持健康的三种运动方式。
33. active【解析】句意：这就是为什么数百万人一周跑步好几天，积极参加比赛的原因。“积极的”可用active表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语，修饰其后的名词part。故填active。
34. helpful【解析】句意：一些跑步者加入这项运动，一起为他人做一些有益的事情。“有帮助的”可用helpful表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作后置定语，修饰其前的不定代词something。故填helpful。
35. wore【解析】句意：去年秋天在东京，一些运动员穿着疯狂的服装跑完全程马拉松，为慈善机构募捐。
“穿”可用wear表示，动词；根据句中时间状语Last autumn可知，本句时态是一般过去时，所以用其过去式形式。故填wore。
36. public【解析】句意：中国，你会看到一大群人在公园、广场等公共场所打太极。“公共的”可用public表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语，修饰其后的名词places。故填public。
37. arms【解析】句意：手臂和腿的这些缓慢控制的运动对你的健康很有好处。“手臂”可用arm表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处表示复数含义，与其后的legs构成并列结构，所以用其名词复数形式。故填arms。
38. shares【解析】句意：李先生。一位医生，经常分享他的经验，说做太极拳帮助他克服压力，感到放松。
“分享”可用share表示，动词；分析句子可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语Mr. Lee表单数，所以用其动词三单形式。故填shares。
39. winter【解析】句意：假设你在俄罗斯或芬兰的某个地方过冬，外面是零下15摄氏度。“冬天”可用winter表示，名词；分析句子可知，此处表示“在冬天”，构成in winter短语。故填winter。
40. Sunday【解析】句意：在一个晴朗的星期天下午，你愿意去看电影还是到附近的河里游泳？“星期日”可用Sunday表示，名词；分析句子可知，此前有不定冠词a修饰，所以用其原形即可。故填Sunday。
41. low【解析】句意：我们的读者中没有多少人会选择在这么低的温度下游泳，但在一些国家，冰上游泳已经流行了几个世纪。“低”可用low表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语，修饰其后的名词temperatures。故填low。
42. courage【解析】句意：但是你必须有勇气去尝试——而且它只适合那些已经很健康的人！“勇气”可用courage表示，名词；分析句子可知，courage是不可数名词，此处用于句中作宾语，所以用其原形即可。故填courage。
Passage 4（2020 •浙江省金华市）

B. 阅读下面短文, 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Singapore is a city of different cultures. Waking through the streets of Singapore, you can ___36___ (听到)different languages spoken, such as English, Chinese and Malay. People from different cultures live and work peacefully with each other and___37___ (分享）their traditions.
In Singapore, cultural differences are shown in building, styles, shops and in many other ways. Take food as an ___38___(例子), each culture has its own place to sell their traditional food, but there are also the ___39___ (著名的) Hawkers Markets. Different foods are sold here in these ___40___ (繁华的) markets. And there very popular with Singapore citizens and ___41___ (游客)from around the world. The food is good and very ___42___(便宜).
Singapore is also an interesting city. Large number of people, ideas, etc, are mixed together ___43___(在……下面) the same sky. English is used for business, ___44___ (虽然）the official language here is Malay. Now, however, there is a strong Chinese business community and also a growing Indian business community. Singapore welcomes talented people from around the world and ____45____(希望）they will live there all their lives.
本文主要向我们介绍了新加披，来自不同文化的人们和平地生活和工作，分享他们的传统。
36. hear【解析】句意：醒来在新加坡的街道上，你可以听到不同的语言，如英语，汉语和马来语。“听到”可用hear表示，动词；分析句子可知，此处用于情态动词can之后，所以使用动词原形即可。故填hear。
37. share【解析】句意：来自不同文化的人们和平地生活和工作，并分享他们的传统。“分享”可用share表示，动词；分析句子可知，此处与其前的live and work构成并列结构，所以使用动词原形即可。故填share。
38. example【解析】句意：以食物为例，每个文化都有自己的地方出售他们的传统食物。“例子”可用example表示，名词；分析句子可知，此前有an修饰，所以使用名词原形即可。故填example。
39. famous/well-known【解析】句意：但是也有著名的小贩市场。“著名的”可用famous/well-known表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词Hawkers Markets，所以使用形容词形式即可。故填famous/well-known。
40. busy【解析】句意：在这些繁华的市场上有各种各样的食品出售。“繁华的”可用busy表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词markets，所以使用形容词形式即可。故填busy。
41. visitors/tourists【解析】句意：那里很受新加坡公民和世界各地游客的欢迎。“游客”可用visitor/tourist表示，名词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作宾语与其前的citizens构成并列结构，所以使用名词复数形式。故填visitors/tourists。
42. cheap【解析】句意：食物很好，很便宜。“便宜”可用cheap表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作表语，所以使用形容词形式即可。故填cheap。
43. under【解析】句意：大量的人、思想等，混合在一起，在同一片天空下。“在……下面”可用under表示，介词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中表示方位。故填under。
44. though/although【解析】句意：英语用于商务，虽然这里的官方语言是马来语。“虽然”可用though/although表示，动词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。
45. hopes【解析】句意：新加坡欢迎来自世界各地的优秀人才，并希望他们在新加坡生活一辈子。“希望”可用hope表示，动词；分析句子可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是Singapore表单数，此处与其前的welcomes构成并列结构，所以用其动词三单形式。故填hopes。
Passage 5（2020 •浙江省台州市）

相据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出单词正确形式。每空限填二词
Last year I went on an amazing trip by boat along the west coast of Canada. It was my brother Harry’s idea. He’s a ___41___(记者）who’s also a great fan of boats. But I’d dreamed of visiting the area. So I kept asking Harry if I could go, too, ___42___(直到)he agreed at last!
A few weeks before we left home, there was much ___43___(雨）in the area we were going to. But luckily the weather was OK at last. However, I was ___44___(忙碌的）at work so I didn’t think about what needed doing. But Harry promised he’d take care of everything, so I knew everything would be all right.
After arriving in Canada, we packed our ___45___ (工具)into small boats and set off.
Since very few people now lived along that coast, the only other living animals we saw for the first few days were dolphins and birds.
We often stopped for hours to explore the ___46___(岩石）pools on the beaches. And we never ___47___ (忘记)lunch or dinner, though, which we all made together over camp fires.
When we ___48___ (最后)fell sleep on the boats each evening, even though the beds were hard, it really felt like stress-free living!
When the time came to leave, I was sad. How could I return to ___49___（正常的)life again? But I knew if I stayed, I would ____50____（想念)my family and friends. I was also looking forward to telling everyone at home about our experiences.
本文讲述了作者和自己兄弟在加拿大西海岸旅游的经历和自己的感受。
41. reporter【解析】句意：他是个记者，也是个船迷。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用reporter；reporter是可数名词，句中有a，所以此处使用单数形式。故填reporter。
42. until/till【解析】句意：所以我一直问哈利我能不能也去，直到他最后同意了！根据汉语提示可知，此处使用till或until；until和till都是连词，意为“直到……”。故填until/till。
43. rain【解析】句意：我们离家前几周，我们要去的地方下了很多雨。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用rain；rain在此处是不可数名词，much rain许多雨。故填rain。
44. busy【解析】句意：但是，我工作很忙，所以我没有考虑需要做什么。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用busy；busy是形容词，be busy忙碌的。故填busy。
45. tools【解析】句意：到达加拿大后，我们把我们的工具装上小船出发了。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用tool；tool是可数名词，句中boats是复数形式，所以此处“工具”也不止一件，所以使用复数形式。故填tools。
46. rock【解析】句意：我们经常停下来几个小时，去探索沙滩上的岩石水池。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用rock；rock是名词，rock pools岩石水池。故填rock。
47. forgot【解析】句意：不过我们从没忘记过午餐或晚餐，我们一起用篝火做的。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用forget；forget是动词，根据句中made可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以动词forget使用过去式。故填forgot。
48. finally【解析】句意：当我们最后每天晚上在船上睡着的时候，尽管床很硬，但是这感觉真的像是没有压力的生活！根据汉语提示可知，此处使用finally；finally是副词，此处修饰整个句子。故填finally。
49. normal【解析】句意：我怎么才能回到正常的生活？根据汉语提示可知，此处使用normal；normal是形容词，此处修饰名词life。故填normal。
50. miss【解析】句意：但我知道如果我留下，我会想念我的家人和朋友。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用miss；miss是动词，句中有情态动词would，所以此处使用动词原形。故填miss。
Passage 6（2020 •浙江省温州市）

B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
The first week of my summer vacation was exciting. I was___46___(自由的，空闲的)! I spent much time on my phone without doing my___47___(家庭作业). Mom was angry and told me I could only use it___48___(在……之间) 7:00 pm. and 9:00 pm.
I felt lost and kept asking___49___(我自己) what fun I could have during the day. Mom offered me a challenge. If I could follow the same ant for___50___(十) minutes, I'd get a prize.
I thought for a while and agreed. I___51___(选择) the biggest ant in the yard and followed it. I saw it create a bridge to cross a___52___(深的) hole. I dropped some bread and soon it began___53___(吃). It even brought friends to carry some home. I never thought watching ants could be so much fun.
After that, I found other interesting things to do. I built a house for birds, planted___54___ (树) in the yard and borrowed books from the library. ____55____(虽然) I didn't use my phone often, I had a fantastic summer.
本文叙述暑假作者经常玩手机不写作业，妈妈很生气只让他晚上7点到9点之间玩手机。为了打发白天的时间，作者做了一些有趣的事。
46. free【解析】句意：我是空闲的。“自由的，空闲的”可用free表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作表语，所以使用形容词形式即可。故填free。
47. homework【解析】句意：我花了很多时间在手机上而没有做作业。“家庭作业”可用homework表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作宾语，因为homework是不可数名词，所以使用原形即可。故填homework。
48. between【解析】句意：妈妈很生气，告诉我只能在晚上7点到9点之间使用手机。“在……之间”可用between表示，此处构成“between…and…”结构，翻译为“在……和……之间”。故填between。
49. myself【解析】句意：我感到迷茫，一直问自己白天能有什么乐趣。“我自己”可用myself表示，反身代词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作宾语，构成“ask oneself”短语，翻译为“问某人自己”。故填myself。
50. ten【解析】句意：如果我跟着这只蚂蚁十分钟，我就会得到奖励。“十”可用ten表示，基数词；分析句子可知，此处构成ten minutes短语，翻译为“十分钟”。故填ten。
51. chose【解析】句意：我选了院子里最大的一只蚂蚁，跟着它走。“选择”可用choose表示，动词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作谓语，本句时态是一般过去时，所以使用动词过去式形式。故填chose。
52. deep【解析】句意：我看见它在一个深洞上造了一座桥。“深的”可用deep表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词hole，所以使用形容词形式即可。故填deep。
53. to eat/eating【解析】句意：我掉了一些面包，不久它就开始吃了。“吃”可用eat表示，动词；分析句子可知，此处用于begin to do/doing sth结构中，所以使用动词不定式/动词ing形式均可。故填to eat/eating。
54. trees【解析】句意：在院子里种树，从图书馆借书。“树”可用tree表示，名词；分析句子可知，空格前无不定冠词，此处表示复数含义，所以用其名词复数形式。故填trees。
55. Though/Although【解析】句意：虽然我不经常使用手机，但我度过了一个美妙的夏天。“虽然”可用though/although表示，连词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中引导让步状语从句，用于句首需大写首字母。故填Though/Although。
Passage 7（2020 •浙江省嘉兴市）

B. 阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Hello, everybody. I'm Olivia. I'm glad to be here this afternoon. Do you have a friend with an interesting background? Today, I'd like to tell you about a ___46___（活泼的）girl. I'll tell you a bit about her, where she's from, and why we're good friends.
You know, I didn't use to do much exercise. A few years ago, I joined a ___47___ (运动)club. On my fist day there, I met Raquel. After the gym, we had coffee ___48___（一起）and soon became good friends. I think that's because we have a lot in common. We like to keep fit and love to ___49___（尝试）different food, especially spicy food. And we love the ocean. In summer, we like to hang out at the ___50___(海滩）and go surfing at least once a month. Raquel was born in Mexico, but has been here since she was ___51___ (十)years old. Her mother is Mexican and her father is American, so she can speak ___52___（两者都）Spanish and English. That's something different about us. Although I ___53___(上学;参加）a class last year, my Spanish is still terrible! Another thing that's different is her background. Raquel's from two countries and has experience and ___54___（知识）of two cultures. I think that's really ____55____ (酷的）.
We might not live in the same city in the future, but I think we'll stay friends. Thanks for listening to me.
本文向我们介绍了奥利维亚的朋友，以及她们是如何成为好朋友的。
46. lively【解析】句意：今天，我要给大家介绍一个活泼的女孩。“活泼的”可用lively表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词girl。故填lively。
47. sports【解析】句意：几年前，我加入了一个体育俱乐部。“运动”可用sports表示，名词；分析句子可知，此处构成“sports club”短语，翻译为“运动俱乐部”，使用名词作定语修饰其后的名词club。故填sports。
48. together【解析】句意：健身后，我们一起喝咖啡，很快就成了好朋友。“一起”可用together表示，副词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中修饰其前的动词had。故填together。
49. try【解析】句意：我们喜欢保持健康，喜欢尝试不同的食物，尤其是辛辣的食物。“尝试”可用try表示，动词；分析句子可知，此处用于“love to do sth”结构中，所以用其动词原形即可。故填try。
50. beach/beaches【解析】句意：夏天，我们喜欢在海滩闲逛，每个月至少去冲浪一次。“海滩”可用beach表示，名词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作宾语，表示单复数含义均可，所以使用名词原形或复数形式。故填beach/beaches。
51. ten【解析】句意：拉克尔出生在墨西哥，但她从十岁就来到了这里。“十”可用ten表示，基数词；分析句子可知，此处构成“基数词+ year(s) old”短语，表示某人多少岁。故填ten。
52. both【解析】句意：她妈妈是墨西哥人，爸爸是美国人，所以她既会说西班牙语又会说英语。
“两者都”可用both表示，副词/代词；分析句子可知，此处构成“both…and…”短语。故填both。
53. attended【解析】句意：虽然我去年上了一堂课，但我的西班牙语还是很糟糕！“上学；参加”可用attend表示，动词；分析句子可知，本句时态是一般过去时，所以此处用其过去式形式。故填attended。
54. knowledge【解析】句意：拉克尔来自两个国家，有两种文化的经验和知识。“知识”可用knowledge表示，名词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作宾语与experience构成并列结构。故填knowledge。
55. cool【解析】句意：我觉得那真的很酷。“酷的”可用cool表示，形容词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作表语，所以用其形容词形式。故填cool。
2020年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题20 短文填空
考点5 提示词填空
Passage 1（2020 •牡丹江、鸡西地区）
(B) Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.
Helen is my good friend. She taught ___76___ (we) English when I attended a training course two years ago. Helen was always ready for the lessons, and she ___77___ (try) her best to make her classes lively. I used to be poor in English, especially in written English. But now I'm able to write letters and reports ___78___ (correct) in English. I still remember how she helped me with my English patiently. ___79___ (Teacher) Day is coming. I'm going to send her a card and give her my best ___80___ (wish).
文章大意：这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了他的好朋友Helen。Helen是作者两年前参加培训课程时的老师，在她的帮助下，作者的英语写作取得了很大的进步。教师节就要来了，作者想送给她一张卡片，给她最美好的祝福。
76. us【解析】句意：两年前我参加一个培训课程时，她教我们英语。teach sb. sth.教某人……，是固定搭配。teach后接we的宾格形式us，意为“我们”，在句中作宾语。故答案为us。
77. tried【解析】句意：……她尽最大努力使课堂活跃起来。
根据上文“Helen was always ready for the lessons”可知讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，try的过去式是tried，意为“尽力”。故答案为tried。
78. correctly 【解析】句意：但现在我能用英语正确地写信件和报告了。根据空前的动词write推断此处填副词形式，correct的副词形式是correctly，意为“正确地”。故答案为correctly。
79. Teachers' 【解析】句意：教师节就要来了。根据题干中“____(Teacher) Day”可知此处是说教师节，即“教师们的”节日，用Teacher的复数形式的名词所有格，Teachers'。故答案为Teachers'。
80. wishes【解析】句意：我打算送给她一张卡片，给她最美好的祝愿。根据题干中“give her my best ____(wish)”可推出此处用give sb. one's best wishes表示“向某人致以最美好的祝愿”，wish用复数形式。故答案为wishes。
Passage 2（2020 •徐州市）

B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
When I look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies. About one month after this picture _____51_____(take), I became a primary school student. Around me in this picture are the things that _____52_____(be) very important in my life at that time: toy cars and planes. I enjoyed _____53_____ (study) different kinds of cars and planes. This picture brings back to _____54_____ (I) many happy memories of my childhood.
Since I was a kid, I _____55_____(consider) different jobs I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, because the uniform looked so cool. Then, when I was in the _____56_____(six) grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much. When I entered middle school, my dream was to open a restaurant. I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different _____57_____(city). If I succeeded in managing one, I would open _____58_____(many). Now I hope to be a surgeon. “That’s a good _____59_____(decide)”, my parents say to me. I know I must try hard _____60_____ (make) my dream come true.
本文介绍了作者童年的许多愉快的回忆，他小时候考虑过要做的不同工作。
51. was taken【解析】句意：大约在这张照片拍摄后一个月，我成了一名小学生。根据became可知，此处用一般过去时，主语this picture与谓语take之间是被动关系，谓语用一般过去时的被动语态，主语this picture是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填was taken。
52. were【解析】句意：在这张照片里，我的周围都是当时在我生活中非常重要的东西:玩具汽车和飞机。
此处that引导的定语从句修饰先行词things是复数形式，因此谓语用复数形式，故填were。
53. studying【解析】句意：我喜欢研究各种各样的汽车和飞机。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，故填studying。
54. me【解析】句意：这张照片使我想起了童年的许多美好回忆。此处作为动词短语bring back to的宾语，用I的宾格形式，故填me。
55. have considered/have been considering【解析】句意：从我还是个孩子起，我就考虑过我想做的不同的工作。根据since I was a kid可知，主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语I是第一人称，谓语用非第三人称单数形式，故填have considered/have been considering。
56. sixth【解析】句意：然后，当我在六年级的时候，我想成为一名老师，因为我很喜欢我的英语老师。修饰grade表示在六年级，用six的序数词，表示顺序，故填sixth。
57. cities【解析】句意：我希望在许多不同的城市拥有连锁餐厅。有different修饰，因此用city的复数形式，故填cities。
58. more【解析】句意：如果我成功地管理了一家餐厅，我会开更多。根据前文的“I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different cities.”可知，我要开更多的餐厅，因此用many的比较级，故填more。
59. decision【解析】句意：我父母对我说,“这是个好决定。”有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填decision。
60. to make【解析】句意：我知道我必须努力使我的梦想成真。try to do sth努力做某事，故填to make。
Passage 3（2020 •沈阳市）
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

This story is about Li Bai, Li Bai was a great poet in Tang Dynasty.
Li Bai disliked study when he was a child. One day, he played by a river with some other ____43____ (child). He suddenly saw an old woman grinding something on big stone. He came up to the woman ____44____ (quick) and found that it was an iron rod (铁棒).
Li Bai was very ____45____ (surprise) at what the old woman was doing. He asked the old woman why she did that.
"I want to make sewing needle (绣花针) by ____46____ (I)," answered the old woman. Little Li Bai couldn't understand. He didn't believe the old ____47____ (woman) words. He said, "What? You want to grind so big a rod into a needle? It will take you so many years to do it."
"It doesn't matter. As long as I don't give up, there is nothing I can't achieve in the world. I can certainly make a needle from the rod."
Li Bai ____48____ (move) deeply by what the old woman said. Then he decided ____49____ (study) hard. Finally, he became one of the greatest poets in China.
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述李白小时候不爱学习，一天在河边碰到一位老妇人用铁棒磨绣花针，李白觉得难以相信，老妇人说只要不放弃没有什么事实完成不了的，李白深受感动，决定努力学习，最后成为中国伟大的诗人之一的故事。
43. children 【解析】句意：一天，他和一些孩子在河边玩耍。根据some other可知此处用复数名词children表示“一些其他的孩子”。故答案为children。
44. quickly 【解析】句意：他迅速走向那位女士，发现是一根铁棒。动词短语“came up to the woman”用副词修饰，此处用quickly表示“快速地”。故答案为quickly。
45. surprised 【解析】句意：看到老妇人正在做的事李白很吃惊。主语Li Bai是人，表达“某人感到吃惊的”用形容词surprised作表语。故答案为surprised。
46. myself【解析】句意：我想自己做一枚绣花针。此处用by oneself表示“亲自”，此处用I的反身代词myself。故答案为myself。
47. woman's【解析】句意：他难以相信这位老妇人的话。名词words 前用形容词修饰，此处用形容词性物主代词woman’s。故答案为woman’s。
48. was moved【解析】句意：李白被老妇人的话深深地感动。move表示“触动，感动”，主语是人，动词应用被动表示“被感动”。句子是一般过去时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用was moved表示“感动的”。故答案为was moved。
49. to study【解析】句意：然后他决定努力学习。此处用动词短语decide to do，此处用动词不定式to study。故答案为to study。
Passage 4（2020 •东营市）
五、动词填空
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
George Reeder, 63, has been given a bravery certificate（证书）because of saving the life of a baby.
It was a cold and windy morning. The local harbor（海港）master, George Reeder, ___41___（do）his daily work when he heard a noise. On the other side of the harbor, some people were shouting, so he went there quickly by bicycle.
“What’s the matter? Why they___42___（shout）?” George Reeder wondered while he was riding there.
“Help! Help my baby!” A woman was screaming（高声喊）, “My baby ___43___（be）in the buggy（婴儿车）in the sea. ”
Mr. Reeder looked at the sea, and saw a baby’s buggy in the deep freezing cold water. The strong wind had blown the buggy into the sea. Mr. Reeder quickly decided to do something.
“I went over and saw that the buggy was upside down . . . and I ___44___（jump）in,” said Mr. Reeder. He pulled the buggy over to the sea wall. Then some other people came to help. They tied a rope to the buggy and managed to pull it out of the water and to safety.
Tanya Allen, a nurse who was passing by, gave the baby CPR（心肺复苏术）and was able to get him to breathe again. Then an air ambulance helicopter（急救直升机）arrived and the baby ___45___（take）to hospital.
After he’d finished ___46___（help）the baby and the helicopter had gone, Mr. Reeder went home. A little later, the baby’s grandfather went to his house and said, “Thanks a lot for what you ___47___（do）. The boy is out of danger. He ___48___ （leave）the hospital in two days. ” Mr. Reeder was very happy to hear that.
Mr. Reeder said that he hadn’t really been brave. “It was everyone — from Tanya doing the CPR to the helicopter pilot,” he said. “I’m just glad I ___49___（help）. ” But when Mr. Reeder got the certificate, a reporter said, “This was a very brave act, as he put his own life at risk.”
____50____（warn）the people not to walk along the seafront in very windy weather, Mr. Reeder has advised the government to put up some signs. “Hope this will help,” said Mr. Reeder.
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了乔治·里德英勇救人的事迹。
41. was doing 【解析】句意：当地的港督，乔治·里德，当听到吵闹声时，他正在做自己的日常工作。
“do”做，动词。本句为when引导的时间状语从句，结合语境可知，乔治听到声音时，他正在做自己的工作，故从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，那么从句为一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时was/were doing，主语George Reeder为第三人称单数，故应用be动词was。故答案为was doing。
42. are shouting【解析】句意：为什么他们在大喊大叫？“shout”喊叫，动词。根据上文“On the other side of the harbor, some people were shouting”可知，一些人正在大喊大叫，故应为进行时态，而这句话对于说话者来说属于现在时，故本句为现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语they为人称复数，故应用be动词are。故答案为are shouting。
43. is 【解析】句意：我的孩子在海上的婴儿车里。“be”be动词。根据语境可知，“我的孩子在婴儿车中”这件事对于说话者来说是现在时态，故本句为一般现在时，主语my baby为第三人称单数，故应用be动词is。故答案为is。
44. jumped 【解析】句意：我过去一看，婴儿车倒过来了。我跳了进去。“jump”跳，动词。根据上文中went over可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故此处应用其过去式。故答案为jumped。
45. was taken 【解析】句意：随后，一架空中救护直升机赶到，婴儿被送往医院。“take”带到，动词。根据上文中arrived可知，本句为一般过去时，且婴儿被带到医院，故本句为一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。由于主语baby为第三人称单数，故应用be动词was。故答案为was taken。
46. helping 【解析】句意：里德先生帮完孩子，直升机也走了，他就回家了。“help”帮助，动词。句中finish doing sth完成某事，其后应接动词的ing形式。故答案为helping。
47. have done【解析】句意：非常感谢你所做的一切。“do”做，动词。根据语境可知，“乔治救小婴儿”这件事对下文“婴儿已经脱离危险”这件事产生了影响，故本句为完成时态，且这件事对于说话者本身属于现在时，即本句为现在完成时have/has done，主语you为第二人称，故应用助动词have。故答案为have done。
48. will leave 【解析】句意：他将在两天后离开医院。“leave”离开，动词。根据句中in two days可知，本句时态为一般将来时。故答案为will leave。
49. could help 【解析】句意：我只是很高兴我能帮上忙。“help”帮助，动词。根据语境可知，乔治表示很高兴能够帮上忙，此处可用情态动词can表示能够，另“帮助”这个动作发生在过去，故应用过去式，即could help。故答案为could help。
50. To warn【解析】句意：为了警告人们不要在大风天气下沿着海滨行走，里德先生建议政府张贴一些标志。
“warn”警告，动词。根据语境可知，为了警告人们不要在大风天气下沿着海滨行走，里德先生建议政府张贴一些标志，故应用动词不定式表目的。故答案为To warn。
Passage 5（2020 •山东日照）
六、语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。
Yesterday, as I was coming near the front door of our public library, a white-haired gentleman stepped back ____56____ (hold) the door for me. With a stick in my hand, it is not strange ____57____ people to do so. However, I told the gentleman that the door had an automatic (自动) opener, and that it can open by ____58____ (it). He said, "I thought would have a chance to be helpful." On ____59____ (hear) that, I stepped back, let the door close, and ____60____ (allow) him to reopen the door, not using the automatic control this time. That act of ____61____ (kind) not only got me happier but also made the gentleman feel ____62____ (good) about himself.
Holding the door open is a polite and thoughtful act. It can bring warmth to others whether you are at home ____63____ at work. Open the door for others and they will thank you. Those around you will ____64____ (certain) appreciate (赞赏) your good manners. Keep in mind that small deed makes _____65_____ big difference.
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者拄着拐杖，一位绅士帮他顶住门，尽管有自动开关，但是作者允许那位绅士帮他。这种善意的举动让帮助和被帮助的人都感到开心。作者认为帮别人顶住门给别人带来温暖也显示自己的好的举止，小小的行动意义重大。
56. to hold【解析】句意：一个头发花白的绅士退后给我顶住门。此处是目的状语，用动词不定式to hold。故答案为to hold。
57. for 【解析】句意：我手里拿着拐杖，人们这样做不奇怪。此处是“it is+形容词+for sb. + to do”的结构，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，此处表示对于人们来说那样做不奇怪，用介词for。故答案为for。
58. itself 【解析】句意：我告诉那位绅士门有自动开关，可以自己打开。此处用by itself表示“靠它自己”，此处用反身代词itself。故答案为itself。
59. hearing 【解析】句意：听到此，我退后，让门关上，允许他再开一次门，这次不使用自动开关。此处是“On doing sth.”表示“一做某事”，此处用动名词hearing。故答案为hearing。
60. allowed 【解析】句意：听到此，我退后，让门关上，允许他再开一次门，这次不使用自动开关。根据“stepped back, let the door close, and”可知此处用动词的过去式allowed与stepped 及let并列。故答案为allowed。
61. kindness【解析】句意：善举不仅让我更开心也让那位绅士自己感觉更好。介词of后面用名词，此处用kindness表示“善意的行为”。故答案为kindness。
62. better【解析】句意：善举不仅让我更开心也让那位绅士自己感觉更好。根据“not only got me happier but also”可知此处用比较级better表示“不仅让我更开心也让那位绅士自己感觉更好”。故答案为better。
63. or【解析】句意：不管是在家还是在工作，它能给其他人带来温暖。此处用whether…or…表示“不管是在家还是在工作”，故答案为or。
64. certainly 【解析】句意：那些你周围的人肯定会赞赏你的良好的举止。动词appreciate用副词修饰，此处用certainly表示“肯定”。故答案为certainly。
65. a【解析】句意：牢记在心，小小的行动意义重大。此处用短语make a big difference表示“意义重大”，此处填不定冠词a。故答案为a。
Passage 6（2020 •威海市）
三、动词填空
用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
The most difficult thing for university student Ted Rogers is opening his classroom door. Ted can't do this without help because he's only six years old. He's the youngest person ever to study at Rochester University in New York. Ted ___36___ (begin) reading at two, and by four, he had known a lot about many subjects from astronomy to zoology（动物学）. By the age of five, be had been able to talk to university professors about his ideas.
Ted ___37___ just (complete) his first book. It____38____(come) out in a few months, shortly after his seventh birthday. “I love learning.” says Ted.
“My hero is the scientist Albert Einstein because he never brushed his hair or____39____(wear) socks. “Psychologists（心理学家）have found it difficult____40____(test) Ted's cleverness because they do not have high enough scores for him. Ted's mother first knew her son was different when he kept____41____(cry) at play school because he was bored with the children's games. She started teaching him at home after finding that local schools were not prepared for children who learned at Ted's speed.
Now Ted____42____(study) geography at Rochester University and using the Internet to complete his high school studies.
However, some psychologists warn that too much study can stop a child from____43____(grow) up in a healthy way. “I____44____(not care) how clever the kid is. Six-year-olds have to play with their friends,” says Dr. Brian Wood. Mrs. Rogers doesn't agree that her son's time_____45_____(take) up completely by schoolwork. “He loves the violin and has many outdoor interests, such as camping, fishing and swimming, just like other boys of his age.”
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述天才儿童特德的学习经历以及心理学家对其健康成长的担忧。
36. began【解析】句意：特德二岁开始阅读。根据“at two”可知讲述的是过去的动作，动词用过去式began。故答案为began。
37. has completed 【解析】句意：特德刚完成了他的第一本书。根据just可知此处是现在完成时，主语Ted是第三人称单数，动词用has completed。故答案为has completed。
38. will come/is coming/is going to come 【解析】句意：几个月之后将出版，在他的七岁生日之后不久。
根据“in a few months”几个月之后，是将来的时间，动词用一般将来时，主语是It，谓语动词此处用will come,或者is coming或者is going to come。故答案为will come/is coming/is going to come。
39. wore 【解析】句意：我的英雄是爱因斯坦因为他从不梳头发或者穿袜子。根据or可知此处用动词的过去式与brushed并列，此处用wear的过去式wore。故答案为wore。
40. to test 【解析】句意：心理学家发现测试出特德的聪明很难，因为他们没有足够的分数能给他。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，此处用to test。故答案为to test。
41. crying 【解析】句意：特德的母亲第一次发现她的儿子不同是在他一直在幼儿园哭因为他厌倦孩子们的游戏。此处用keep doing表示“一直做某事”，此处用动名词crying。故答案为crying。
42. is studying 【解析】句意：特德现在在罗切斯特大学学习地理，使用网络来完成他的高中学业。根据now可知此处用现在进行时，主语Ted 是单数，动词用is studying。故答案为is studying。
43. growing 【解析】句意：然而，一些心理学家警告太多的学习会阻止一个孩子健康的成长。此处用动词短语stop sb. from doing表示“阻止某人做某事”，此处用动名词growing。故答案为growing。
44. don't care 【解析】句意： 我不在意这个孩子多么聪明。此处是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用助动词的否定don’t加上动词原形care。故答案为don't care。
45. is taken/has been taken【解析】句意：罗杰斯夫妇不赞成儿子的时间完全被学业占据。句子是现在时，agree that后面是宾语从句，从句的主语是time，是单数，主语与谓语动词是被动关系，表示“被占据”用现在完成时的被动has been taken或者一般现在时的被动is taken。故答案为is taken/has been taken。
Passage 7（2020 •潍坊市）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
On Saturday morning, every boy in town is happy, except Tom Sawyer. He has to paint the fence because he ___26___ (punish) for the mistakes he made yesterday. The fence is at least nine ___27___(foot) high and runs nearly half the block long. After only a few strokes, he sits down and begins to think of all the fun he has planned for the day. He knows that the painting ___28___(take) up all afternoon. Even ___29___(bad), other boys will come by soon and see him ___30___(do) his chores. Just then, Ben Rogers comes along the road with an apple in his hand. Tom has an idea. He picks up his brush and goes back to work.

"Got to work, hey?" says Ben. "Work? What work are you talking about? It's not every day a boy gets to paint a whole fence by ___31___(he)." Then Tom goes on ___32___(paint). Ben watches Tom in ___33___(silent). He becomes more and more ___34___(interest). After a while, he says, "Say, Tom, let me try."
"No, I'm sorry. Aunt Polly says there isn't one boy in a thousand that's fit to paint the fence."
"Come on, Tom. Let me just try, please...I'll give you my apple!"
Tom considers moment longer. Then very slowly he hands the brush over to Ben. Sitting under a shady tree, Tom eats the apple and watches Ben paint the fence in the hot sun. He thinks he ____35____(discover)something wonderful since then: To make a boy want something, all you have to do is make that something hard to get!
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述汤姆·索亚因为犯错被惩罚，他不得不给篱笆刷油漆。刷油漆将会占用整个下午的时间；甚至更糟的是，其他的男孩很快将过来看到他做这件事。所以他想办法让本罗杰斯来代替他刷油漆，而且还得到了一个苹果。他受到启发为了得到什么东西，所有你要做的事情是使这件东西让别人很难得到。
26. was punished【解析】句意：因为汤姆·索亚昨天犯错被惩罚，他不得不给篱笆刷油漆。此处缺谓语动词，根据yesterday可知此处讲述是过去的事，动词用一般过去时态；主语he是单数，主语和动词punish之间是被动关系，用was punished。故答案为was punished。
27. feet 【解析】句意：篱笆至少有9英尺高，长度几乎有半个街区那么长。根据nine可知此处名词foot需要变成复数feet。故答案为feet。
28. will take【解析】句意:他知道刷油漆将会占用整个下午的时间。此处缺谓语动词，此处讲述的是将来的动作用一般将来时will take。故答案为will take。
29. worse 【解析】句意：甚至更糟的是，其他的男孩很快将过来看到他做这件事。此处讲述的是比上文“take up all afternoon”更糟的事情，此处用bad的比较级worse表示“更糟”。故答案为worse。
30. do 【解析】句意：甚至更糟的是，其他的男孩很快将过来看到他做这件事。此处表示“看到某人做某事”用动词短语see sb. do；此处用动词原形do。故答案为do。
31. himself 【解析】句意：不是每一天一个男孩子靠他自己开始给整个篱笆刷油漆。此处表达“靠某人自己”用by oneself,此处用himself。故答案为himself。
32. painting 【解析】句意：然后汤姆继续刷油漆。此处用动词短语go on doing表示“继续做某事”，此处用动名词painting，故答案为painting。
33. silence 【解析】句意：本安静地看着汤姆。此处用短语in silence表示“安静地”。故答案为silence。
34. interested 【解析】句意：他变得越来越感兴趣。becomes后面用形容词作表语，此处是比较级表示“越来越感兴趣”，用more and more interested。故答案为interested。
35. has discovered【解析】句意：自从那以后他认为他发现了很有趣的东西。thinks后面是宾语从句，根据thinks可知主句是一般现在时。从句的主语是he ,第三人称单数，谓语动词用现在完成时has discovered表示“发现了”。故答案为has discovered。
Passage 8（2020 •昆明市）
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。
Where I'm from, were pretty relaxed about time. We don't like to rush around, so we___46___（mind）if people are a little late sometimes, If you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner, it's OK if you arrive a bit late. We___47___（real） enjoy our time slowly, We___48___（valuable）the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends' homes if we have time.___49___（besides）, we don't usually have to make plans to meet our friends. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can！
In Switzerland, it's very important___50___（is） on time. We're the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you ___51___（expect） to be there at noon. If you're even 15 minutes late.___52___（you） friend may get mad. So I make an___53___（effort） to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others___54___（wait）. Also, we never visit a friend's house without calling___55___（one）. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
本文讲述不同的国家礼仪习惯是不同的，作者所在的国家对自己或别人迟到一点不会介意，但在瑞士准时是非常重要的。
46. don’t mind【解析】句意：我们不喜欢匆匆忙忙的，所以我们不介意别人有时迟到一点，如果你告诉朋友你要去他们家吃晚饭，你迟到一点也没关系。根据“if you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner, it's OK if you arrive a bit late.”，可知我们不介意别人有时迟到一点，所以此句应为否定句；又因为全文是用一般现在时，所以该句用一般现在时的否定形式，主语为we ，否定句加don’t，后跟动词原形，故填don’t mind。
47. really【解析】句意：我们真地是慢慢地享受我们的时间。提示词real真正的，是形容词，在句中要修饰动词enjoy，所以应用副词形式，real的副词为really，故填really。
48. value【解析】句意：我们珍惜与家人和朋友在日常生活中度过的时光。分析句子结构此处缺少谓语动词，valuable有价值，是形容词，动词形式为value；又因为根据全文可知是一般现在时，主语为we，所以谓语动词要用动词原形，故填value。
49. Besides【解析】句意：此外，我们通常不必计划去见我们的朋友。besides 表示“除此之外”时，一般放在句首，首字母大写，并用逗号和后面句子隔开，故填Besides。
50. to be【解析】句意：在瑞士，准时是非常重要的。此句是句型It’s+ adj.+to do sth.，意为“做某事是……”，提示词is的原形是be，根据句意，故填to be。
51. are expected【解析】句意：如果有人邀请你中午见他或她，那么你就被期望在中午到那里。根据句意此处是指“你被期望在中午到那里”，be expected to do sth.(某人)被期望做某事，主语为you，且为一般现在时，所以be动词用are，故填are expected。
52. your【解析】句意：你的朋友可能会发疯。此空要修饰名词friend，所以应用形容词性物主代词，you的形容词性物主代词为your，故填your。
53. effort【解析】句意：所以当我见到我的朋友时，我努力做到准时。短语make an effort to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，故填effort。
54. waiting【解析】句意：我总是早早离开家以避免交通拥挤，因为我认为让别人一直等是不礼貌的。
根据句意此处指“让别人一直等”，keep sb. doing意为“让某人一直做某事”，所以应为keep others waiting，故填waiting。
55. first【解析】句意：而且，我们从来不会不先打电话就去拜访朋友的家。根据句意此处指“不会不先打电话就去拜访朋友家”，one的序数词first，意为“首先”，故填first。
Passage 9（2020 •黑龙江省牡丹江市）
Since COVID-19 outbreak (爆发), most people in Wuhan have avoided 76． (go) out to reduce the risk of being infected (感染). All 77． (health) people know it is very important not to go to hospitals in the city if it isn't necessary, because many infected patients are being treated there.
However, a large number of local 78． (volunteer) are doing this by driving doctors and nurses to work. As these doctors and nurses are treating patients 79． (care) every day, they are in close contact (接触) with patients. If things continue like this, the risk of being infected 80． (become) higher. But many people have taken part in the activity so far. They are called "ferrymen (摆渡人) of hope" by the local people.

本文讲述了在武汉爆发新冠肺炎疫情期间，许多当地志愿者送医生和护士去医院工作，虽然医务人员每天与患者亲密接触，有极大被感染的风险，但是仍然有许多人参加这个志愿活动。
76．going【解析】句意：自从新冠肺炎病毒爆发以来，武汉的大部分人避免出门来减少感染的风险。
固定搭配：avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语，所以空格处填going。故答案为going。
77．healthy【解析】句意：所有健康的人都知道，如果没有必要的话，不要去城里的医院，这是非常重要的。空格处修饰名词people，所以要用形容词作定语。根据括号内提示词，health是名词，其对应的形容词是healthy，所以空格处填healthy。故答案为healthy。
78．volunteers【解析】句意：然而，许多当地的志愿者开车送医生和护士去工作。a large number of表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数，所以空格处填名词复数volunteers。故答案为volunteers。
79．carefully【解析】句意：由于这些医生和护士每天都要认真治疗病人，所以他们与病人有着密切的接触。
空格处修饰动词treat，所以要用副词。根据括号内提示词，care是名词，其对应的副词是carefully，所以空格处填carefully。故答案为carefully。
80．will become【解析】句意：如果事情像这样持续下去，被感染的风险将会变得更高。
if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以空格处填will become。故答案为will become。
Passage 10（2020 •四川省宜宾市）
Every day brings new stories and information about COV-ID-19. Some stories 46．(be)encouraging, while others bring bad news. How can you know who to turn to? Can you trust 47．(they)?
It's important 48．(stay)informed in times like these. But while your 49．(friend)and family might share information on social media in 50． hopes of helping others, it's common for rumors(谣言)to spread in this way. You might have read stories 51． sound too good to be true. What do you think about them? Would you consider that they might not be quite right?
If you can, try to get news 52． all kinds of sources(来源). Read articles from government news platforms which 53．(usual)give timely fact checks. When dealing with such a serious issue, it's important to make your news "diet" just as much and 54．(health)as your real diet. Last but not least, think twice before 55．(share)information online!

文章大意：本文围绕新型冠状病毒爆发期间获取即时信息展开，并号召大家拒绝谣言、增强信息获取渠道。最后告诫大家，在网上分享信息之前要三思!
46．are【解析】句意：有些故事令人鼓舞，有些则带来坏消息。根据Some stories ____(be)encouraging,可知，该句主语为some stories，为复数形式，再由后面while引导的句子为一般现在时，因此be动词用复数形式are，故答案为are。
47．them【解析】句意：你能信任他们吗？根据Can you trust ____(they)?可知trust为动词，后接宾格代词作宾语，所以用they的宾格形式them，故答案为them。
48．to stay【解析】句意：在这样的时代保持消息灵通是很重要的。根据It's important ____(stay)informed in times like these.可知这里考查固定句型：It's+形容词+to do sth.去做某事是……，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do sth，故答案为to stay。
49．friends【解析】句意：但是，当你的朋友和家人在社交媒体上分享信息时。根据But while your ____(friend)and family might share information on social media，可知此处表示的是泛指，所以应用friend的复数形式，故答案为friends。
50．the【解析】句意：但是，当你的朋友和家人在社交媒体上分享信息希望能帮助他人时，根据But while your ____(friend)and family might share information on social media in ____ hopes of helping others,可知此处考查in the hopes of怀着……的希望，固定词组，故答案为the。
51．that/which【解析】句意：你可能读过一些听起来好的不像真的故事。根据You might have read stories ____ sound too good to be true.可知本句为定语从句，先行词是stories，指物，在从句中作主语，所以引导词用that/which，故答案为that/which。
52．from【解析】句意：如果可以的话，试着从各种渠道获取新闻。根据If you can, try to get news ____ all kinds of sources(来源).结合语境，可知是要试着从各种渠道获得新闻，get…from…从……处得到……，故答案为from。
53．usually【解析】句意：阅读政府新闻平台的文章，这些文章通常会及时进行事实核查。根据Read articles from government news platforms which ____(usual)give timely fact checks.可知，设空处修饰后面的动词，所以应用副词形式，usual通常的，形容词，与其所对应的副词是usually，故答案为usually。
54．healthy【解析】句意：让你看新闻的习惯和你真正的饮食习惯一样多样化和健康是很重要的。
根据it's important to make your news "diet" just as much and ____(health)as your real diet.这里考查as…as，表示和……一样，中间用形容词或副词的原级；设空处和前面的much为并列关系，所以应用health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”，故答案为healthy。
55．sharing【解析】句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，在网上分享信息之前要三思!
根据Last but not least, think twice before ____(share)information online!可知，提示词share是动词，意为“分享”；设空处前面的before是介词，后接动词的ing形式，故答案为sharing。
【2019年】
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题19 短文填空
考点5提示词填空
Passage 1（2019 •浙江省绍兴市）
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
A group of rubbish collectors in Turkey are recycling the books that people have thrown away. They have （1）________ (已经) created a mobile library. There are now over 9, 000 books, which are divided into 20 kinds, including （2）________ (医学的) care, politics, literature, history, healthy living and so on. The library is inside a （3）________ (卡车) that tours schools in the countryside. They hope to create a greater passion(热情) for reading books in children, （4）________ (尤其) in the age of mobile phones and computers. Many schools do not have a reading room or their （5）________ (自己的) library.
The library has got lots of attention in Turkey. People from all over Turkey are （6）________ (送) their old books to the library. A （7）________ (女士) working at the mobile library said, "The interest is growing. Each day we have guests coming here to 58 （8）________ (借) books or have a quiet time to read." The director of the library said, "We have books here for kids aged from four to （9）________ (十), and books for older children, like world classics and （10）________ (诗). We hope that it will develop their love for books."
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文主要介绍土耳其的一群垃圾收集者正在回收人们扔掉的书。他们已经创建了一个移动图书馆。现在有9000多本书，分为医学护理、政治、文学、历史、健康生活等20种。服务于农村学校的四岁到十岁的孩子和打孩子的书。
（1）already句意：他们已经创建了一个移动图书馆。已经，already，副词常与现在完成时连用，故填already。
（2）medical句意：现在有9000多本书，分为医学护理、政治、文学、历史、健康生活等20种。医学的，medical，形容词。根据空格后care，照顾，护理，名词，要用形容词作定语，故填medical。
（3）truck句意：图书馆在一辆卡车内，它在农村学校旅行。卡车，truck，可数名词。根据空格前不定冠词a，要用可数名词单数，故填truck。
（4）especially句意：他们希望能给儿童创造更大的热情去阅读书籍，尤其是在手机和电脑时代。尤其，副词especially。修饰介词短语做状语，要用副词，故填especially。
（5）own句意：许多学校没有阅览室或自己的图书馆。自己的，own，形容词，用在形容词性物主代词之后。空格后有library，图书馆，名词，要用形容词own，故填own。
（6）sending /giving句意：来自土耳其各地的人们把他们的旧书送到图书馆。送，give/send，动词。空格前有are，要用现在进行时，be+现在分词，send/give的现在分词sending/giving，故填 sending/giving 。
（7）lady句意：一位在移动图书馆工作的女士说：“人们的兴趣在增长。每天我们都有客人来这里借书，或者有安静的时间来读书。”女士，lady，可数名词。根据空格前有不定冠词a，要用单数lady，故填lady。
（8）borrow句意：一位在移动图书馆工作的女士说：“人们的兴趣在增长。每天我们都有客人来这里借书，或者有安静的时间来读书。借（入），borrow，及物动词。空格前有不定式符号to，要用动词原形，故填borrow。
（9）ten句意：我们这里有适合四岁到十岁的孩子的书。十，ten，基数词，根据from four to...，要用基数词ten，故填ten。
（10）poems句意：还有适合大孩子的书，比如世界名著和诗。诗，poem，可数名词。根据空格前classics and，可知连词and的是并列的名词复数形式poems，故填poems。
Passage 2（2019 •浙江省温州市）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Lydia runs and picks up rubbish along the way. What she does is called "plogging", an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. Last ___46___（六月），she first learned the idea of plogging on the Intemet and decided to plog.
Lydia runs four or ___47___ (五) times a week and takes a daily walk with her two dogs. She often wears her gloves and takes several ___48___ (袋子) when she goes out. Sometimes she spends ___49___ (一半，半数) an hour collecting rubbish. She says she___50___ (浪费) the last few years of her running life. Now she feels" ___51___ (更好的) to do plogging than just running by the litter." It just takes a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground.___52___(然而) , it makes a big difference to my community. Now my husband also ___53___ (加入) me," Lydia says ___54___ (自豪地). "It doesn't matter how much rubbish I pick up. It's good way to protect our ____55____（星球）)
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】Lydia参加了一项跑步捡垃圾的健身运动，这是一项集收集垃圾和跑步与一体的活动。她每周跑步四次或五次，每次出门时她经常戴着手套，带着几个袋子。现在她的丈夫也加入了她。Lydia自豪地说：“捡多少垃圾并不重要，这是保护我们星球的好方法。”
46. June 考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词June“六月”，名词；句意：去年6月，她第一次有了在网上工作的想法。故答案填June。
47. five 考查数词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词five“五”，基数词；句意：Lydia每周跑步四次或五次。or并列连词，表示或者，在这里连接four和five两个并列成分，故答案填five。
48. bags 考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词bag“袋子、包”，可数名词；句意：她出门时经常戴着手套，带着几个袋子。several“几个、数个”，修饰可数名词复数，故答案填bags。
49. half 考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词half“一半、半数”，名词；句意：有时她花半个小时收集垃圾。half an hour“半小时”，故答案填half。
50. wasted/ has wasted 考查动词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词waste“浪费”，动词；由语境及the last few years可知时态用一般过去时或现在完成时均可，句意：她说她浪费了最后几年的跑步生活。waste的过去式和过去分词为wasted，故答案填wasted/ has wasted。
51. better 考查比较级。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词better“更好的”，good的比较级；句意：现在，她感觉跑步捡垃圾比仅仅只是在垃圾旁跑步更好。故答案填better。
52. However 考查副词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词however“然而”，副词，因其位于句首，所以第一个字母要大写；句意：然而，这对我的社区有很大的影响。故答案填However。
53. joins 考查动词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词join“加入”，动词；句意：现在我丈夫也加入了我。由语境可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语是my husband，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式joins，故答案填joins。
54. proudly 考查副词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词proudly“自豪地”，副词；句意：Lydia自豪地说。设空处修饰前面的谓语动词所以用副词形式，故答案填proudly。
55. planet 考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词planet“星球”，名词；句意：这是保护我们星球的好方法。本句考查固定句型：It's+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；故答案填planet。
【点睛】
本题为短文填空，首先要快速浏览全文，理解短文的大致意思，再精读短文注意所填的词在句中的词性、时态等等。然后根据句意、上下文联系、语境及所给出的汉语提示填写出合适的词语。如，第3小题，根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词bag“袋子、包”，可数名词；前面的several“几个、数个”，修饰可数名词复数，故答案填bags。第9小题，根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词proudly“自豪地”，副词；设空处修饰前面的谓语动词所以用副词形式，故答案填proudly。

Passage 3（2019 •浙江省衢州市）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Many people go to Utah because they love hiking in Bryce Canyon National Park. They enjoy ___36___(岩石) climbing, camping and so on. However, some people go to Utah for a very ___37___(不同的) experience.
The Boulder Outdoor Survival(生存) School(BOSS) in Utah is the world’s oldest survival school. It teaches people how stay alive without tents, or even backpacks. In Bryce Canyon, the days are very ___38___(热的) and the nights are very cold. Not everyone wants to go and experience life without modern ___39___(发明) like smart phones and e-books. Students at BOSS quickly learn that it is important to work hard and ___40___(尝试) new things if they want to complete the training.
In survival camps at BOSS students don't just practise camping, hiking or___41___(骑) horses. They go into the wild for days or weeks. They learn how to find ___42___ (新鲜的)water for drinking. They also learn how to make a fire, use a ___43___(小刀) and find food to eat. Nature can often give them ___44___ (每件事) they need so survive.
After these people go back to the real world they may never use these skills again. Even if they don’t, at ____45____(至少) they will always know that they can live without computers, electricity, and smart phones—even if it is only for a few days!
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文主要介绍犹他州的博尔德户外生存学校。
36. rock 句意：他们喜欢攀岩、露营等。rock：岩石，rock climbing：攀岩；答案是rock。
37. different 句意：然而，有些人去犹他州是为了一个非常不同的体验。本词修饰名词可知填形容词；different：不同的，形容词；答案是different。
38. hot 句意：在布莱斯峡谷，白天很热，夜晚很冷。本句是主系表结构，形容词做表语，very后面跟形容词原级；hot：热的，形容词；答案是hot。
39. inventions 句意：不是每个人都想去体验没有像智能手机和电子书这样的现代发明的生活。invention：发明，复数inventions，可数名词复数表示泛指，单数一般不单独使用。答案是inventions。
40. try 句意：博尔德户外生存学校的学生很快明白，如果他们想完成培训，努力工作和尝试新事物是很重要的。本句句型是It is+形容词+to do sth.，and连接的两个动词形式应一致，可知and连接前后动词都应使用原形；try：尝试，动词；答案是try。
41. riding 句意：在博尔德户外生存学校里，学生们不只是练习野营、徒步旅行或骑马。短语practise doing sth.：练习做某事；or是并列连词，它连接的动词形式应一致；ride：骑，动名词是riding；答案是riding。
42. fresh 句意：他们学习如何找到饮用的淡水。fresh：新鲜的，fresh water：淡水；答案是fresh。
43. knife 句意：他们还学习如何生火，使用刀子和寻找食物吃。不定冠词a后面跟可数名词单数；knife：小刀；答案是knife。
44. everything 句意：大自然往往能给他们所需要的一切，所以生存下来。everything：每件事，一切；答案是everything。
45. least 句意：即使他们不这样做，至少他们会一直知道，即使只有几天时间，他们也可以在没有电脑、电力和智能手机的情况下生活！短语at least：至少；答案是least。
Passage 4（2019 •临沂市）
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
A bus ran off a bridge into the Yangtze River in Chongqing on October 28, 2018. The accident ___49___ (cause) by a fight between the driver and a passenger, killing all 15 people on the bus.
According to the police report, a 45-year-old female passenger, surnamed Liu, argued with the driver, surnamed Ran. Liu was angry because Ran refused ___50___ (stop) the bus after she missed her station. She then hit the driver, causing the accident. The video shows that Liu hit Ran with her mobile phone twice while Ran ___51___(drive) the bus. Rather than stop in the middle of the road, Ran kept driving. But in protecting himself, he lost control of the bus and a tragedy (悲剧) happened.
The police said that both Liu and Ran had broken criminal law by seriously endangering (危及) public safety. And the police ___52___ (announce), "Liu hit the driver with her phone and prevented the driver from driving the bus safely. The driver, too, didn't do his best to make sure that his driving was safe."
The accident also caused heated discussions on the Internet. Besides feeling terribly sorry for the tragedy, most Internet users blamed (指责) Liu, while some others criticized the driver. More users were talking about what they should do. One Weibo user said, "We ___53___ (stand) up and stop such fights between passengers and drivers ___54___ (avoid) this kind of tragedy."
Another user advised that a safety barrier (屏障) should be set up on the bus. It can stop passengers from ___55___ (touch) the bus driver.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文讲述了2018年10月28日，在重庆一辆公交车上，一位乘客和司机发生冲突，导致公交车从桥上冲入长江。
49. was caused 句意：事故是由司机和一名乘客打架造成的，车上15人全部丧生。cause意思是导致，主语是the accident, 所以事故“被”导致，故用被动语态，且这是过去发生的事情，故填was caused。
50. to stop 句意：刘很生气，因为她错过车站后，冉拒绝停车。refuse to do sth拒绝做某事，故填to stop。
51. was driving 句意：视频显示，刘在开车的时候用手机打了两次冉。while表示当…时候，引导时间状语从句；根据句意，表示“当冉正在开车时”，且动作发生在过去，所以用过去进行时，故填was driving。
52. announced 句意：警方宣布，“刘用手机打司机，阻止司机安全驾驶汽车。announce意思是宣布，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，故填announced。
53. should stand 句意：一位微博用户说：“我们应该站起来制止乘客和司机之间的冲突，以避免（避免）这种悲剧。”根据句意可知，这位微博用户意思是“我们应该站起来”，故填should stand。
54. to avoid 句意：参考第5小题。根据句意，这里表示表示目的，所以用to do 不定式，故填to avoid。
55. touching 句意：它可以阻止乘客接触公共汽车司机。stop sb from doing阻止某人做某事，from是介词，所以后跟动名词，故填touching。
Passage 5（2019 •乐山市）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
One day, Mr. and Mrs. Smith are celebrating their ___81___(sixty) birthday. They got ___82___ (marry) 30 years ago.
During the party an angel (天使) turns up. “You’ve been such a ___83___(love) couple for 30 years. I will give you one wish each,” the angel says.
Mrs. Smith wants ___84___(travel) around the world. The angel waves her wand (手杖) and boom (隆地一声)! Mrs. Smith has the tickets in her hand.
Next, it is Mr. Smith’s turn. He thinks for a moment. “Well, I’d like to have a woman 30 years ___85___(young) than me,” he says shyly.
The angel lifts up her wand, and boom! He turns 90.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一对老夫妻过生日时，一个天使出现，问他们的愿望，这个女的说他要去旅行，这个天使给了这个女人一张票。这个男人的梦想是有一个比他小三十岁的女人，天使将他变成了90岁。
81. 60th/ sixtieth 句意“一天，史密斯夫妇正在庆祝他们60岁生日”。根据空后birthday单数可知，空处用序数词。60th/sixtieth第60，故填60th/sixtieth。
82. married 句意“他们30年前结婚了”。根据句意可知，译为“结婚”。get married结婚，故填married。
83. loving / lovely 句意“你们已经是30年的恩爱夫妻了/你们是如此可爱的一对，已经生活30年了”。根据“such a adj. +可数名词单数”可知，空处用形容词。loving钟情的，lovely可爱的，故填loving/lovely。
84. to travel 句意“史密斯女士想要世界旅行”。根据want to do“想要做某事”可知，用to travel，故填to travel。
85. younger 句意“我想有一个比我小30岁的女人”。young年轻的，根据空后than可知，用比较级，故填younger。
Passage 6（2019 •浙江省金华、义乌、丽水市）
阅读下面短文， 然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。 每空限填一词。
If you are tired of making human connections, Lovet can be a great choice for you. A Japanese company ___36___(发明) it in December, 2018. It is a friendly robot which can make ___37___(孤独的) people feel the love.
The ___38___(名字) “Lovet” comes from the two words—“love” and “robot”. With two bright eyes and a ___39___(柔软的)body, Lovet moves around your house and asks you for hugs. It doesn’t talk, but chirps(作唧唧声).
Lovet follows you with the help of a ___40___(照相机) on its head. It also has abilities to tell who you are by reading your face. It can ___41___(甚至) remember up to 1000 faces.
The robot cannot help you with housework, but it will ___42___(发展) your ability to love. It moves around on three wheels and waves its two little ___43___(手臂) to show surprise and love, or to ask for a hug. it sleeps when it's hugged and it follows you when it is called. It is ___44___(害羞的) around strangers. When you open the door, it will hide ___45___(在……后面). If you want to make it laugh, just touch it.
Lovet will do all it can to fill you with joy.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】短文介绍了日本机器人Lovet。它是一个友好的机器人，能让孤独的人感受到爱，可以记住多达1000张脸。它不会帮你做家务，但它会培养你的爱的能力，在陌生人面前很害羞。如果你想让它笑，就摸它。Lovet会尽它所能让你充满快乐。
36. invented 考查动词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词invent“发明”，动词；由in December，2018可知时态用一般过去时，句意：一家日本公司于2018年12月发明了它，故答案填invented。
37. lonely 考查形容词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词lonely“孤独的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词people；句意：它是一个友好的机器人，能让孤独的人感受到爱。故答案填lonely。
38. name 考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词name“名字”，没错；句意：“Lovet”这个名字来源于“love”和“robot”这两个词，故答案填name。
39. soft 考查形容词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词soft“柔软的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词body；句意：带着两只明亮的眼睛和柔软的身体，Lovet在你家里四处走动，故答案填soft。
40. camera 考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词camera“照相机”，名词；句意：Lovet用在它头上的照相机的帮助下跟着你，故答案填camera。
41. even 考查副词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词even“甚至”，副词；句意：它甚至可以记住多达1000张脸，故答案填even。
42. develop 考查动词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词develop“发展”，动词；will后跟动词原形，句意：但它会培养你的爱的能力，故答案填develop。
43. arms 考查名词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词arm“手臂”，名词；由前面的its two little，可知此处用其复数形式，句意：它用三个轮子转动，挥舞着它的两个小手臂，故答案填arms。
44. shy 考查形容词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词shy“害羞的”，形容词；句意：它在陌生人面前很害羞，故答案填shy。
45. behind 考查介词。根据所给汉语意思拼写出单词behind“在……后面”，介词；句意：当你打开门时，它会藏在后面，故答案是behind。
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题19 短文填空
考点5提示词填空
Passage 1（2019 •济宁）
阅读下面短文 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式.
China's first set of AI(人工智能) textbooks ___29___ (come) into the classrooms of primary and secondary school soon in many parts of China The AI textbooks have already appeared in Shanghai and some experts ___30___ (test) some of them. It's said that these AI textbooks are popular with local students.
It is reported that___31___ (hundred) of schools in China will use the textbooks for primary and secondary school students in 2019. These schools plan___32___(use) them in some of their classes as an experiment In fact, AI has brought huge benefits(好处) to the education field. Students can not only choose ____33____ (they) own ways to study, but also can study at home without going to school.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】中国的第一批人工智能课本不久将要进入中国许多地区的中小学课堂，人工智能课本已经在上海出现了，一些专家对他们的一些进行了检测，据说很受当地学生的欢迎，据报道在2019年中国成百上千的学校将让中小学生使用人工智能，这些学校计划在一些课堂上使用作为实验，人工智能已经给教育领域带来了好处，学生不仅能选择自己的方式来学习，而且也能不去学校在家里学习。
29. will come 句意：中国的第一批人工智能课本不久将要进入中国许多地区的中小学课堂。根据soon可知用将来时态；故填will come。
30. have tested 句意：一些专家对他们的一些进行了检测。根据It's said that these AI textbooks are popular with local students.可知测验已经完成，所以用现在完成时态；故填have tested。
31. hundreds 句意：据报道在2019年中国成百上千的学校将让中小学生使用人工智能。根据hundred后面有of时，要加s，hundreds of成百上千；故填hundreds。
32. to use 句意：这些学校计划在一些课堂上使用作为实验。根据plan to do sth计划做某事；故填to use。
33. their 句意：学生不仅能选择自己的方式来学习。根据one’s own sth某人自己的……；故填their。
【点睛】
短文填空题，注意对于文章内容的把握，读懂这个故事的大意后，注意上下句的联系，特别要注意的是找到关键词，然后再通读短文，看是否上下文语境合适，还要注意一些语法的正确应用，注意单词的正确形式。例如：小题2 句意：一些专家对他们的一些进行了检测。根据It's said that these AI textbooks are popular with local students.可知测验已经完成，所以用现在完成时态，故填have tested。
Passage 2（2019 •浙江省湖州市）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。
In Chinese lunar calendar, people ___42___ (划分) the year into 24 solar terms (节气) . Start of Summer means the coming of a new ___43___ (季节) summer and it begins on May 6 and ends on May 21 this year. The temperature will ___44___ (上升) quickly during this period.
Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer.
Checking one's weight
The ___45___ (风俗) of weighing people at the Start of Summer started from the Three Kingdoms Period and is ___46___ (仍然) popular in South China today. It's said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed.
Eating eggs
In ancient China, people believed a ___47___ (圆的) egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good ___48___ (愿望) for good health. People put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs to create "tea egg". Today it has become a ___49___ (当地的) snack in many places of China.
Taking care of the heart
According to Chinese traditional medicine, Start of summer is a key time to moisten the heart. When it grows hot, heat can affect human health. So people ___50___ (更喜欢) food such as fruit and vegetables rich in vitamins and cool in nature.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】文章介绍了中国农历的一年24个节气，主要介绍了立夏的一些风俗和习惯，检查体重，吃鸡蛋和关注心脏。
42. divide 句意：人们一年划分24个节气。根据divide---into---把……划分成……；根据文章可知是一般现在时态，主语复数，谓语动词用原形，故填divide。
43. season 句意：夏季的开始意味着一个新的季节夏季来了。根据season季节，根据a可知是单数，故填season。
44. rise 句意：在这个时期温度很快上升。根据rise 上升，will后用动词原形，故填rise。
45. custom 句意：在夏季开始量体重的风俗从三国时期开始。根据custom风俗，不可数名词；故填 custom。
46. still 句意：在中国南方今天仍然很流行。根据still 仍然，依旧，故填still。
47. round 句意：人们相信，圆的鸡蛋是美好生活的象征。根据round圆的，形容词，修饰名词egg作定语，故填 round。
48. wish 句意：在夏季开始的那天吃鸡蛋是有一个好健康的美好愿望。根据wish 愿望，根据a可知是单数，故填wish。
49. local 句意：今天在中国的许多地方成了当地的一种点心。根据local当地的，形容词，修饰名词 snack 作定语，故填local。
50. prefer 句意：因此人们更喜欢富含维生素的水果和蔬菜。根据prefer更喜欢，根据文章可知是一般现在时态，主语复数，谓语动词用原形，故填 prefer。
Passage 3（2019 •山东省滨州市）
阅读下面短文，用括号内地词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Have you ever read the book A brief History of Times? It ____51____ (write) by Stephen Hawking in 2013.
Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th, 1942, exactly 300 years after the death of Galileo in Oxford, England. At the age of eleven, Stephen went to Oxford University, his father’s old college. After three years, he won a first class honour degree in ____52____ (nature) science.
In October 1962, Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge ____53____ (do) research. He ____54____ (real) enjoyed his time there. Unluckily, Stephen had a bad ____55____ (ill) shortly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live. Yet he went on ____56____(work) hard to become an excellent scientist. Stephen didn’t live by ___57___ (he), he fell in love with Jane Wilde and they got ____58____ (marry) in 1965, then they had three ____59____ (child).
Hawking liked China very much, and he had visited China several times. On November 24th, 2017, Hawking____60____ (reply) Wang Junkai on his Weibo. He said he was pleased to answer the excellent question from Mr. Wang Junkai.
He once said, “My goal is simple, it is complete understanding of the universe（宇宙）.” Stephen Hawking is regarded as one of the most famous scientists since Einstein. Hawking died on March 14th, 2018.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文是一篇人物小传，介绍了史蒂芬霍金的简单生平和生活情况。
51. was written 句意：这是史蒂芬·霍金在2013年写的。it是指the book A brief History of Times，是动词write的承受者，需用“be done”表示被动语态结构。in 2013在2013年，用于一般过去时；it是单数第三人称，系词需用was；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填was written。
52. natural 句意：三年后，他获得了自然科学一级荣誉学位。natural science自然科学；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填natural。
53. to do 句意：1962年10月，斯蒂芬来到剑桥大学做研究。本句用不定式做补语，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填to do。
54. really 句意：他在那里过得真是愉快。enjoy享受，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填really。
55. illness 句意：不幸的是，斯蒂芬在1963年21岁生日后不久就得了一场重病。bad糟糕的/严重的，形容词修饰名词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填illness。
56. working 句意：然而，他继续努力成为一名优秀的科学家。go on doing继续做某事；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填working。
57. himself 句意：斯蒂芬不独自生活,他爱上了简·怀尔德。by oneself单独/独自；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填himself。
58. married 句意：他们于1965年结婚，然后他们有了三个孩子。get married结婚；and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填married。
59. children 句意：他们于1965年结婚，然后他们有了三个孩子。three三，后接复数名词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填children。
60. replied 句意：2017年11月24日，霍金在微博上回复了王俊凯。本句缺谓语动词，November 24th, 2017是过去的时间，动词需用过去式；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填replied。
【点睛】
短文填空，要求根据句意结构和单词提示填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
Passage 4（2019 •浙江省台州市）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
When I began working at Hillcrest High School three years ago, I was introduced to Sharon Dunn, the school’s headmistress.
Her smart appearance and warm, friendly 51 （表情）made me like her at once. She is a small-boned, smiling 52 （女士）in her early fifties. She has shining blue eyes and soft 53 （银灰色的）hair. Although she dresses simply, she always manages to look nice.
She is a very fair-minded person who 54 （对待）everyone at the school in the same way. Even when she is upset, she is actually very calm, which is shown by her ability to 55 （克制）her feelings in the most difficult situations. Her quiet voice and gentle, 56 （有礼貌的）manner make her popular with the children.
Ms. Dunn has no children of her 57 （自己的）, however, she says that she feels like a mother to all of the children in her school. In fact, she has no time for family life, since she gives her life to her job completely. Besides dealing with different leading 58 （任务）every day, she always takes time to talk to the teachers and parents 59 （耐心地）.
To my mind, Sharon Dunn is an educational 60 （专家）who is a wonderful role model, not only for the children but for the teachers, as well.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】文章介绍了高中校长莎伦•邓恩，他是一位教育专家，介绍了他的一些好的方面。
（1）expression 考查名词。根据汉语提示，可知要填的是表情expression．根据意思可知填单数，故答案是：expression。
（2）lady 考查名词。根据汉语提示，可知要填的是女士，lady；根据前面she is，可知填单数，故答案是lady。
（3）silver 考查形容词词。根据汉语提示，可知要填的是形容词银灰色的silver。故答案是：silver。
（4）treats 考查动词。根据汉语提示，可知要填的是动词对待treat，一般现在时态，主语是单三，故填treats。故答案是：treats。
（5）control 考查动词。根据汉语提示，可知要填的是动词，to do不定式，故填动词原形。故答案是：control。
（6）polite 考查形容词。根据汉语提示，可知要填的是形容词有礼貌的polite，故答案是：polite。
（7）own 考查形容词。根据汉语提示，可知要填的是自己的，own。故答案是：own。
（8）tasks 考查名词。根据汉语提示，可知要填的是名词，任务，task，根据前面different，可知填复数。故答案是：tasks。
（9）patiently 考查副词。根据汉语提示，可知要填的是副词耐心地，patiently，故答案是：patiently。
（10）expert 考查名词。根据汉语提示，可知要填的是名词专家，expert，根据前面is可知填单数。故答案是：expert。
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题19 短文填空
考点5提示词填空
Passage 1（2019 •山东省聊城市）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Dear Ms. Zhang,
Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad's computer. I was worried, ___31___(连词) I should ask my dad before I use his computer. He uses it for ___32___(he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play___33___(game) on it.
Well, while my dad was out, we decided to___34___(try) out Liu Lei's game. We copied it to the computer, and after we finished ___35___(play), we took it off the computer. However, when I___36___(start) the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad's documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was ___37___(real) angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere.
I did not tell him about___38___(冠词) computer game because I did not want him to be angry___39___(介词) me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair ___40___(shop) can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game?
Should I pay to repair it?
Your student,
Feng Guoxing
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】作者使用爸爸的电脑一起玩好朋友刘雷的新游戏，结果把爸爸电脑里的一些文件丢失了，爸爸发现后非常生气，但他不知道是使用电脑玩游戏的结果。作者不想让爸爸生气，不知道文件是否能够恢复，该不该把这件事情告诉爸爸，于是写信征求老师的意见。
31. because/since/as 句意：我很担心，因为我应该在使用我爸爸的电脑之前问问他。此处缺少连词，前后句表示因果关系，故答案为because/since/as。
32. his 句意：他利用它来工作。名词work的前面要用形容词性物主代词，故答案为his。
33. games 句意：原因是他认为如果我玩游戏的话会出问题。play games玩游戏。故答案为games。
34. try 句意：当我爸爸出去的时候，我们决定试一试刘雷的新游戏。decide to do sth.决定做某事。to后跟动词原形，故答案为try。
35. playing 句意：当我们玩完游戏后，就把它从电脑上删除。finish doing sth.做完某事。故答案为playing。
36. started 句意：当我再次启动电脑检查一切是否正常时，我爸爸的一些文件丢失了。短文是讲述上周发生的故事，句子的时态为一般过去时，故答案为started。
37. really 句意：他真的非常生气。形容词angry的前面要由副词来修饰，故答案为really。
38. the 句意：我没有告诉他关于电脑游戏的事，因为我不想让他生我的气。此处用定冠词the特指上文中提到的电脑游戏。
39. with 句意：我没有告诉他关于电脑游戏的事，因为我不想让他生我的气。be angry with sb.生某人的气。故答案为with。
40. shop 句意：我不确定电脑维修店能否把文件找回来。不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数形式，故答案为shop。
Passage 2（2019 •山东省威海市）
用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
Mr Lee, the head teacher of Starlight School, ___34___（write）an email to all the teachers and students.
Dear teachers and students,
We are almost at the end of the second term. It ___35___（be）a busy term and you all deserve（应得）a break. But there is still plenty happening at school. Please read the following.
Classroom change
We are fixing the windows in Classroom 6. The work ___36___（expect）to take a couple of weeks. In the meantime, all lessons which were in Classroom 6 are now in Classroom 15.
Library
Please ___37___（return）all the books and DVDs you've borrowed from the school library before the end of term. You cannot borrow any books during the holiday, but you can read them in the library.
School play
This year, the school play is Snowy Days. Students can buy tickets from the entrance of the school. Friends and family are welcome. Pets aren't allowed. If you like, you can hand in your play and we ___38___（take）a look. If it is good enough, you can act it out.
School trip
Mr Williams ___39___（plan）an exciting school trip. Forty students from Year 7 and 8 will go to South America ___40___（visit）a school. The school is on top of a mountain. They will make new friends, and learn about new cultures. If you are interested, talk to your teacher before the end of next week.
I do hope that all of you have a good break. Remember ___41___（bring）your sports clothes with you at the beginning of next term.
Best wishes
Jack Lee, Head teacher

【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述本学期即将结束，校长就现在学校事情做的一些安排给所有的老师和学生写了一封电子邮件。
34. wrote 句意“星光学校校长李女士写了一封电子邮件给所有的老师和学生”。根据句意可知，写电子邮件是过去写的，用一般过去时，故填wrote。
35. has been 句意“这是一个忙碌的学期，你们所有人都应得到休息”。根据We are almost at the end of the second term可知，第二学期到了尾端，这是一个忙碌的学期，表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，故填has been。
36. is expected 句意“这个工作预计需要几周时间”。本句话中主语the work与谓语expect之间为被动be done，根据句意可知，用一般现在时，且根据be expected to do可知，故填is expected。
37. return 句意“在学期结束之前，请归还所有你从学校图书馆借的书和光盘”。根据句意可知，表示祈使句，祈使句省略主语you，直接以动词原形开头，故填return。
38. will take 句意“如果你喜欢，你可以上交你的剧本，我们会看一下”。根据If you like, you can hand in your play可知，根据“主将从现”原则，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will take。
39. is planning 句意“威廉姆斯先生正在计划一个令人振奋的学校旅行”。根据句意可知，表示“正在计划”，用现在进行时，主语为Mr. Williams，故填is planning。
40. to visit 句意“七年级和八年级的四十个学生将会去北美去参观一个学校”。根据句意可知，空处表示目的，即“去北美的目的是为了参观一个学校”，to do表示目的，故填to visit。
41. to bring 句意“在下个学期开始的时候记得带上你的运动服”。remember doing“记得做过”，remember to do“记得去做”。根据at the beginning of next term可知，表示“记得去做”，故填to bring。
Passage 3（2019 •宁夏回族自治区）
根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词（每空一词）。
As we all know，the environment around us is getting worse and worse. Some chemical factories always pour（61） （废弃的）water into the（62） （河流）.And they also（63） （产生）terrible gas. In some places，some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment.
How to protect the environment? First，as a student，we should use cloth bags instead of （64） （塑料的）bags when we go shopping.（65） （第二），we'd better reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can. Third，we should never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms. In a word，we must try our best to protect our environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文讲述了为什么我们要采取措施保护环境，以及如何保护环境？
（61）waste 考查形容词．根据本句Some chemical factories always pour…（废弃的）water into theriver．可结合提示，应说一些化工厂总是把废水倒进河中．water为名词，前面用形容词修饰，waste"废弃的"为形容词．故答案为waste．
（62）river 考查名词．根据本句Some chemical factories always pour waste water into the（2）…（河流）．可结合提示，应说一些化工厂总是把废水倒进河中．"河流"为名词．故答案为river．
（63）produce 考查动词．根据本句And they also…（产生）terrible gas．可结合提示，应说他们也产生可怕的气体．主语为they，缺谓语动词，因此用"产生"的动词形式"produce"．故答案为produce．
（64）plastic 考查形容词．根据本句we should use cloth bags instead of…（塑料的）bags when we go shopping．可结合提示，应说我们购物时应该使用布袋而不是塑料袋．bags为名词，前面应有形容词来修饰，因此用"塑料"的形容词修饰"plastic"．故答案为plastic．
（65）Second考查序数词．根据本句．（5）…（第二），we'd better reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can．可结合提示，应说第二，我们最好尽可能地重复使用旧课本．结合前后句，可这是第二项内容，因此用表示顺序的序数词．故答案为second．
Passage 4（2019 •云南省昆明市）
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
While some people stick to only_ 66 (first) kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.
When I'm down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. Comedies or cartoons have funny dialog and 67 (usual) have a happy ending. The characters may not be perfect, but they do 68 (them) best to solve the problems. 69 (after)watching them, I find the problems suddenly seem less serious and feel much better. Laughing for two hours is a good Way 70 (relax)！
I don't watch dramas or documentaries when I,m sad or tired. Dramas make me even 71 (sad). Documentaries 72 (provide) plenty of information about a certain subject，but when I'm tired I don't want to think too much. I don't mind action movies when I'm too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy 73 (watch)an exciting superhero.
Once in a while, I like to watch scary 74 (movie). They can be fun, but I'm too scared to watch them alone, so I always bring my brother. He 75 (are)afraid of these kinds of movies. and i don't feel so scared with him.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文作者讲述自己喜欢看不同种类型的电影取决于自己当天的心情．
66． one 考查数词．根据语境"一些人只热衷于一种一类型的影视剧"，由空前的形容词only，考虑用提示词的基数词形式one，意为"一个"，故答案为 one；
67．usually 考查副词．根据语境"喜剧或动画片有有趣的对话，通常有一个愉快的结局"，由空后的动词have，考虑用提示词的副词形式，意为"通常"，故答案为 usually；
68． their 考查代词．根据语境"但是他们尽最大努力解决问题"，由短语do one's best，意为"尽最大努力"，考虑用提示词的物主代词形式，故答案为 their；
69. After 考查介词．根据语境"看了之后，我发现问题突然变得不那么严重了，感觉好多了"，因位于句首，考虑首字母要大写，故答案为 After；
70． to relax 考查动词．根据语境"笑两个小时是一种放松的好方法"，由动词不定式作后置定语，考虑用提示词的不定式形式，故答案为 to relax；
71． sadder 考查形容词．根据语境"戏剧让我更难过 "，因此处属于隐含比较，由空前的even考虑用提示词的比较级形式，意为"更难过"，故答案为 sadder；
72． provide 考查动词．根据语境"纪录片提供关于某一主题的大量信息"，由一般现在时，考虑用提示词的原形，意为"提供"，故答案为 provide；
73． watching 考查动词．根据语境"我可以关掉我的大脑，坐下来欣赏一个令人兴奋的超级英雄 "，由enjoy doing sth．，考虑用提示词的-ing形式，意为"观看"，故答案为 watching；
74． movies 考查名词．根据语境"偶尔，我喜欢看恐怖电影"，因不止一部，考虑用提示词的复数形式，意为"电影"，故答案为 movies；
75．isn't 考查动词．由下文 and I don't feel so scared with him，推断"他不害怕这类电影"，一般现在时，由主语He考虑用is的否定形式，故答案为 isn't．