2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练习专题20-宾语从句（教师版）

这是一份2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练习专题20-宾语从句（教师版），共15页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完成句子，改写句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

专题20-宾语从句



一、单项选择
1．— Could you tell me ________ now?
— His mother says he is much better.
A．where Will is B．what Will is C．how Will is D．who Will is
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我Will现在怎么样了？——他妈妈说他现在好很多了。
考查宾语从句。where Will is Will在哪里；what Will is Will是什么；how Will is Will怎么样；who Will is Will是谁。此处是宾语从句，根据答语“he is much better”可知，询问他现在的状况，应用how引导宾语从句，故选C。
2．He asked _________.
A．how was the weather today
B．where Grace rides a bike
C．when Wang Yaping returned to the earth
D．that Bryan played soccer well
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他问王亚平什么时候返回地球。考查宾语从句。根据“He asked”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A项；主句时态为一般过去时，从句也要用过去时态，排除B项；再根据“asked”可知，其后通常接疑问词引导的宾语从句，排除D项。故选C。
3．—David, could you tell me ________?
—He is tall and has short hair.
A．what our new P.E. teacher looks like
B．what our new P.E. teacher likes
C．where our new P.E. teacher comes from
D．when our new P.E. teacher was born
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我我们新来的体育老师长什么样吗？——他个子很高，短头发。考查宾语从句。what our new P.E. teacher looks like我们新来的体育老师长什么样；what our new P.E. teacher likes我们新来的体育老师喜欢什么；where our new P.E. teacher comes from我们新来的体育老师从哪里来；when our new P.E. teacher was born我们新来的体育老师什么时候出生的。根据答句“He is tall and has short hair.”可知他个子很高，短头发。可推测问题应是询问我们新来的体育老师长什么样。故选A。
4．—Could you tell me _________?
—By staying at home or wearing a mask in a crowded place.
A．how we can keep away from the illness
B．why we have to stay at home and wear a mask
C．where we can protect ourselves from the illness
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能远离这种疾病吗？——待在家里或在拥挤的地方戴口罩。考查宾语从句。根据“By staying at home or wearing a mask in a crowded place.”可知，上文是问怎样才能远离这种疾病，用how来提问，宾语从句用陈述语序，故选A。
5．—Jane, could you please tell me ________?
—I take exercise at least an hour every day.
A．how you keep healthy and strong
B．when you joined the swimming club
C．where you do exercise
D．who you play tennis with
【答案】A
【详解】——简，你能告诉我你是如何保持健康强壮的吗？——我每天至少锻炼一个小时。考查宾语从句。根据题干及备选项可知，此处考查宾语从句。再根据“I take exercise at least an hour every day.”可知，此处询问方式，则引导词为how。故选A。
6．Harry said he ________ the Butchart Gardens in Victoria City in the coming holidays.
A．would visit B．had visited C．is visiting D．visited
【答案】A
【详解】句意：哈里王子说他将在即将到来的假期参观维多利亚市的布查德花园。
考查动词时态。根据“in the coming holidays”可知，时态为将来时。又根据“said”可知，应该用一般过去时，所以本句时态是过去将来时，表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作或存在状态，其结构是would+动词原形。故选A。
7．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—Of course. You can take Bus No.112.
A．when can I get to Yongchuan Museum B．how can I get to Yongchuan Museum
C．when I can get to Yongchuan Museum D．how I can get to Yongchuan Museum
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我怎么样去永川博物馆吗？——当然。你可以乘坐112路公交车。考查宾语从句。when引导宾语从句，意为“什么时候”；how引导宾语从句，意为“怎么样”。根据“You can take Bus No.112.”可知此处询问的是出行方式，应用how来提问。动词tell后可接宾语从句，从句采用陈述句语序，即引导词+主语+谓语+其它。故选D。
8．—My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven’t decided ________.
—Why not take the high-speed railway？
A．when to leave
B．how to get there
C．which hotel to choose
D．how will we get there
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——今年夏天我们全家要去北京旅游。但是我们还没有决定如何到达那里。——为什么不坐高铁呢？考查疑问词+动词不定式。when什么时候；how怎么样；which哪一个。根据“Why not take the high-speed railway？”可知，问的是如何到达那里，表示方式，应用how。D选项是句子，但是位于动词后作宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除。故选B。
9．SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me _______?
A．in which centre it will be lifted off
B．who entered China Space Station this time
C．what will it mean to the development of China
D．that three astronauts entered China Space Station
【答案】B
【详解】句意：神舟14号成功发射了！你能告诉我这次是谁进入了中国空间站吗？考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除C选项，A选项形式错误，排除；此句是询问对方一件事情，D选项不符合，故选B。
10．—Excuse me, could you please tell me_________?
—By working hard and never giving up.
A．who you often practice English with
B．if you will pay more attention to the traffic rules
C．when you got used to the life here
D．how you will achieve your dream
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我你将如何实现你的梦想吗？——通过努力工作和永不放弃。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，根据答语“By working hard and never giving up.”可知，此处对方式进行提问，故选D。
11．—Mum, do you know ________? An engineer.
—That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.
A．what do my classmates call me B．what my classmates call me
C．why do my classmates call me D．why my classmates call me
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你知道我的同学叫我什么吗？一名工程师。——这很有趣。我猜你经常在学校帮别人修东西。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“An engineer.”可知，是“叫我什么”，用what。故选B。
12．—It’s so crowded on both sides of the river today. Do you know ________?
—It’s said that there is a dragon boat race there.
A．who is coming there early B．when the race will start
C．where the race will be held D．why there are so many people
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——今天河两岸都很拥挤。你知道为什么有这么多人吗？ ——据说那里有龙舟比赛。 考查宾语从句。根据“It’s so crowded on both sides of the river today.”以及“It’s said that there is a dragon boat race there.”可知，这里应该是询问人多的原因，因此用why引导宾语从句。故选D。
13．—Tony, do you know________?
—Yes. It’s behind the big supermarket.
A．where is the nearest cinema B．where the nearest cinema is
C．where was the nearest cinema D．where the nearest cinema was
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你知道最近的电影院在哪里吗？——知道。它在大超市的后面。考查宾语从句。根据“do you know…”可知，此处是宾语从句，故应该用陈述语序，排除A、C项。根据答语“It’s behind the big supermarket.”可知，be动词用is。故选B。
14．— Could you please tell me ________?
— Sure. It started at 15:40 on the afternoon of March 23.
A．when the second Tiangong Class started B．what the second Tiangong Class was about
C．when did the second Tiangong Class start D．what was the second Tiangong Class about
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我第二节天宫课什么时候开始吗——当然可以。在3月23号下午15:40。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除C和D；再根据“It started at 15:40 on the afternoon of March 23.”可知，此处在询问时间，引导词应用when。故选A。
15．—Can you tell me ________?
—Of course. It will be held in Hangzhou.
A．when will the 19th Asian Games be held B．where will the 19th Asian Games be held
C．when the 19th Asian Games will be held D．where the 19th Asian Games will be held
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我第19届亚运会将在哪里举行吗？——当然。它将在杭州举行。考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me”和选项可知，空格处应该使用宾语从句，宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，故排除选项A和B；结合“It will be held in Hangzhou”可知，询问的是地点。故选D。
16．—Hi, Bruce. Here’s a letter for you.
—Thanks. I wonder ___________.
A．who that letter was from
B．why that letter was from
C．whom was that letter from
D．where was that letter from
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——喂，布鲁斯，这里有你的一封信。——谢谢，我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。考查宾语从句。wonder后为宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述句语序，排除C和D；选项A询问的是“信是谁写的”；选项B的表达不正确，介词“from”缺宾语。因此本题正确答案是A。故选A。
17．—Tell me ________.
—She used to be shy, but now she dares to express herself in front of others.
A．if Jenny has changed B．why Jenny has changed so much
C．how Jenny has changed D．when Jenny has changed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——告诉我珍妮发生了怎样的变化。——她过去很害羞，但现在她敢于在别人面前表达自己。考查宾语从句。根据“She used to be shy, but now…”可知，回答的是她有怎样的变化，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
18．— I wonder ________.
— I’m not sure. Maybe yes.
A．if has Dave got his driver’s license
B．how long has Dave got his driver’s license
C．if Dave has got his driver’s license
D．how long Dave has got his driver’s license
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我想知道Dave是否取得了驾驶证。——我不确定。或许是的。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“I’m not sure. Maybe yes”可知，从句应是询问是否考取了驾驶证，故选C。
19．—Dear friends, I want to know ________.
—By working together.
A．when we can make the Chinese Dream come true
B．when can we make the Chinese Dream come true
C．how we can make the Chinese Dream come true
D．how can we make the Chinese Dream come true
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——亲爱的朋友们，我想知道我们怎样才能实现中国梦。——通过共同努力。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；根据“By working together.”可知，对方式提问，用how引导从句。故选C。
20．—Do you know _________ the new national park?
—Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.
A．why did China set up B．why China set up
C．when did China set up D．when China set up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道中国为什么要建立新的国家公园吗？——是的，我知道。为了保护野生动物，造福当地人民。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.”可知，此处表示目的，故选B。
21．—Excuse me, do you know ________ to buy some fruit?   
—Yes, there’s a supermarket next to the bank.
A．where can I go B．how I can go C．where I can go D．how can I go
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——对不起，你知道我可以去哪里买水果吗？——知道，银行旁边有一家超市。考查宾语从句。根据“do you know”和选项可知，本句为宾语从句，宾语从句要求应该使用陈述句语序，所以排除选项A和D；根据“there’s a supermarket next to the bank”可知，询问的是地点。故选C。
22．— Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?        
— At a bookstore on Zhongshan Road.
A．why did you buy the science book B．why you bought the science book
C．where did you buy the science book D．where you bought the science book
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我你在哪里买的这本科学书吗？——在中山路的一家书店。考查宾语从句。why did you buy the science book你为什么买这本科学书，疑问语序；why you bought the science book你为什么买这本科学书，陈述语序；where did you buy the science book你在哪里买的这本科学书，疑问语序；where you bought the science book你在哪里买的这本科学书，陈述语序。分析句子结构可知，空处应是宾语从句，故应用陈述语序，故排除A、C项；根据答语“At a bookstore on Zhongshan Road.”可知，应是问在哪里买的这本科学书。故选D。
23．I’ll be away for a few days. I wonder ________.
A．who can take care of my dog B．how can I get to the airport
C．what will the weather be like D．where did you go last time
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我要离开几天。我想知道谁能照顾我的狗。考查宾语从句。“I wonder”后接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B、C和D；A项主语是who，情态动词在其后，属于陈述语序。故选A。
24．—You must have had a great time in Wuhan during your holiday.
—Of course we did. Come and have a look! These photos will show you __________.
A．what the trip was like B．what did we do there
C．why we go there for a trip D．whether we have fun there or not
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你假期在武汉一定过得很愉快。——我们当然做到了。过来看看！这些照片将向你展示这次旅行的情况。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。根据“Come and have a look! These photos will show”可知展现的应该是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，A符合，故选A。
25．Lucy flew to Beijing alone last week. I wonder ________.
A．where she will fly B．how she went there
C．who she went with D．when she will return
【答案】D
【详解】句意：露西上周一个人飞到北京。我想知道她什么时候回来。考查宾语从句。where she will fly她要飞到哪里；how she went there她如何去那；who she went with她跟谁一起去的；when she will return她什么时候回来。根据“Lucy flew to Beijing alone last week”可知，这句话中交代了她独自去的，去了北京，坐飞机去的，所以从句意上排除ABC三个选项，故选D。
26．— I am worried ________ I can enter a good high school or not.
— Work hard and trust in yourself.
A．why B．what C．whether D．where
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我担心能否进入好高中。——努力工作，相信自己。考查宾语从句。 why”为什么”；what”什么”；whether”是否”, whether...or not”是否”；where”哪里”。根据“Work hard and trust in yourself.”可知，我担心我能否进入一所好的高中。故选C。
27．— Tony, would you please tell us ________?
— Well, never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.
A．how your family tradition is B．what your family tradition is
C．when you have your family tradition D．why you have a family tradition
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Tony，你能告诉我们你的家庭传统是什么吗？——嗯，今天能做的事不要拖到明天。考查宾语从句。根据“never put off till tomorrow what you can do today”可知，此处问的是家庭传统是什么，故选B。
28．—Could you please tell me ________?
—You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.
A．where I can park my car B．when I can park my car
C．how can I get to the parking lot D．it is the way to the parking lot
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我可以把车停在哪里吗？——你可以把车停在街对面的停车场。考查宾语从句。where I can park my car我可以把车停在哪里；when I can park my car我可以什么时候停车；how can I get to the parking lot我如何去停车场；it is the way to the parking lot这是去停车场的路。根据答语“You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.”可知，问句询问在哪里停车，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
29．—What did the manager ask you after the meeting?
—He asked me ________.
A．when I will finish the work B．if can I finish the work on time
C．when did I finish the work D．if I could finish the work on time
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——会议结束后经理问了你什么？——他问我是否能按时完成工作。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“He asked me”可知主句是一般过去时，从句遵循“主过从必过”，故从句用过去的某种时态，排除A。故选D。
30．—I wonder ________.
—It was wonderful! We had fun at the city park.
A．where you went last weekend B．how your last weekend was
C．why you were busy last weekend D．what you did last weekend
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想知道你上个周末过得怎么样。——太棒了！我们在城市公园玩得很开心。考查宾语从句。where you went last weekend你上周末去了哪里；how your last weekend was你上周末过得怎么样；why you were busy last weekend你为什么上周末很忙；what you did last weekend你上周末做了什么。根据“It was wonderful!”可知，此处是问上周过得怎样，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。

二、完成句子
31．这位游客想知道这座博物馆投入使用多久了。
The visitor wants to know __________________________.
【答案】how long the museum has been in use##how long the museum has been in service
【详解】多久：how long；这座博物馆：the museum；投入使用：be in use/service；分析句子结构可知，此处需要宾语从句，用陈述语序；且句子时态是现在完成时态，故填how long the museum has been in use/service。
32．凯特想知道她是否能为科学日做些事。
Kate wondered ______ ______ ______ ______ something for the Science Day.
【答案】     if     she     could     do
【详解】动词“wondered”后面是宾语从句，是一般过去时，从句是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。表达“是否”用“if”引导从句。从句的主语是“她”，翻译为“she”。表达“能”用情态动词“could”，后接动词原形，表达“做”用动词“do”。故填if；she；could；do。
33．我想知道Jenny是怎么算出这道题的。
I wonder ________ ________ ________ ________ the problem.
【答案】     how     Jenny     worked     out
【详解】how“怎么”，work out“算出”，从句动作发生在过去，动词用过去式，故填how；Jenny；worked；out。
34．记者问校长我们是否每年都举办校运会。
The reporter asked our headmaster ________ sports meeting every year.
【答案】whether we held
【详解】根据语境及句子结构分析可知此处为宾语从句，使用陈述句语序，whether表达“是否”，引导宾语从句，从句中的主语是we表达“我们”，hold sports meeting表达“举办校运会”，又由asked可知时态是一般过去时。故填whether we held。
35．你能告诉我那时她在给哪位病人做手术吗？
Could you tell me ________ at that time?
【答案】which patient she was operating on
【详解】给某人做手术：operate on sb；根据中文提示可知，是一个由which patient引导的宾语从句；再者根据“at that time”可知，从句时态是过去进行时；故填which patient she was operating on。
36．当时我们都在猜还要过多久他会为我们想出个好点子来。
We were guessing then ________________________________________________________ a good idea for us.
【答案】how long it would be before he came up with
【详解】how long“多久”，come up with“想出”；根据“要过多久”可知，动作还未发生，结合“were guessing”可知，此处用过去将来时；“要过多久他会为我们想出个好点子”也表示“在他为我们想出个好点子之前”，用before引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时。故填how long it would be before he came up with。
37．欢迎你随时告诉我们你不满意的地方。
You’re welcome to let us know ____________________________________ at any time.
【答案】what you are not satisfied with##what you are not happy with##what you are unhappy with
【详解】“对……不满意”be not satisfied/happy/unhappy with；分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，用what作引导词；时态用一般现在时。故填what you are not satisfied/happy/unhappy with。
38．玛丽问我什么时候收到了她的来信。
Mary asked me ________ ________ ________ ________ her.
【答案】     when     I     heard     from
【详解】根据题干，可知空处对应表达的意思是“我什么时候收到了来信”，when什么时间，引导宾语从句；hear from“收到……的来信”。根据题目可知，主句时态是一般过去时，从句时态也是一般过去时。故填when；I；heard； from。
39．公众想知道这个警察是否与这起谋杀案有关。
The public _____________________________ the murder.
【答案】wondered if this policeman had something to do with
【详解】“想知道”wonder；“是否”if；“这个警察”this policeman；“与……有关”have something to do with。根据句意可知主句用一般过去时，主过从必过，主句谓语用wondered，if引导的宾语从句中谓语用had。故填wondered if this policeman had something to do with。
40．我很好奇你习惯于以这种方式和他相处有多久了，你怎么这么傻！
I am wondering how long ________________ him in this way. How can you be so stupid!
【答案】you have been used to getting on with##you have been used to getting along with
【详解】此题为宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序。根据语境可知，这是从过去持续到现在的行为用现在完成时，结构为have +过去分词。be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做什么事”；get on/along with sb表示“和某人相处”。故填you have been used to getting on with/you have been used to getting along with。

三、改写句子
41．“Can you live for a year without spending any money?”, a journalist asked me.（改为间接引语）
A journalist asked me ________ I ________ live for a year without spending any money.
【答案】     if##whether     could
【详解】句意：一位记者问我能不能不花钱生活一年。考查直接引语改为间接引语。asked me后接宾语从句，且从句应用一般过去时。原句中的直接引语是一般疑问句，改为间接引语应用if或whether来引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，原句中的情态动词can改为其过去式could。故填if / whether；could。
42．When did the war between Russian and Ukraine break out? Could you tell me. (两句合并成一句)
Could you tell me ________ the war between Russian and Ukraine ________ out?
【答案】     when     broke
【详解】句意：俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争是什么时候爆发的？你能告诉我吗？根据题干“Could you tell me...”可知，合并后的句子为宾语从句；原句是when引导的特殊疑问句，合并后仍用when引导；宾语从句要用陈述语序，原句“did...break out”此处用broke out。故填when；broke。
43．Tim asked me “Will you visit Mr Smith tomorrow?”（改为宾语从句）
Tim asked me ________ I   ________ visit Mr Smith the next day.
【答案】     whether##if     would
【详解】句意：蒂姆问我：“明天你会去拜访史密斯先生吗？”蒂姆问我第二天是否去拜访史密斯先生。原句引号内部分“Will you visit Mr Smith tomorrow”属于一般疑问句，合并后成为宾语从句要恢复陈述句语序，用whether/if作为连接词；原句由asked推断为一般过去时，从句相应地用过去将来时，will变为would。故填whether/if；would。
44．“Do you have a good time at the amusement park?” He asked me.（合并为含有宾语从句的复合句）
He asked me ________ I ________ a good time at the amusement park.
【答案】     whether##if     had
【详解】句意：“你在游乐园玩得开心吗？”他问我。原句也表示“他问我在游乐园玩得是否开心”，用 whether/if引导宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，动词改用过去式had。故填whether/if；had。
45．“Have you visited the Modern Art Exhibition?” asked Kevin.（改为宾语从句）
Kevin asked me _________   _________ visited the Modern Art Exhibition.
【答案】     if/whether     I
【详解】句意：“你参观过现代艺术展吗？”凯文问。直接引语是一般疑问句，改为宾语从句，引导词应用if/whether“是否”；宾语从句的主语由直接引语中的you“你”改为I“我”。故填if/whether；I。
46．“Why won’t he receive his Nobel Prize in person at first? ”I asked.（改为宾语从句）
I asked ________ he ________ receive his Nobel Prize in person at first.
【答案】     why     wouldn’t
【详解】句意：我问道：“为什么他一开始不亲自接受诺贝尔奖？”原句为直接引语，改为宾语从句时，疑问词why变成宾语从句的引导词，宾语从句采用陈述句语序。主句谓语asked说明从句也应用过去时。原句中的won’t改为wouldn’t。故填why；wouldn’t。
47．Mum asked Bill who had invited him to Jenny’s birthday party. （改为直接引语）
Mum asked, “Who ________ ________ to Jenny’s birthday party, Bill?”
【答案】     invited     you
【详解】句意：妈妈问Bill是谁邀请他参加Jenny的生日聚会。把间接引语改为直接引语，说的话要用引号；间接引语的时态是过去完成时“had invited”，直接引语需用一般过去时“invited”；间接引语中人称代词“him”需转化成“you”。故填invited；you。
48．The teacher asked me, “Have you finished your maths homework?” (改为宾语从句）
The teacher asked me ________ I ________ finished my maths homework.
【答案】     whether##if     had
【详解】句意：老师问我，“你的数学作业做完了吗？”考查直接引语改为宾语从句。根据引语中“Have you finished your maths homework?”可知是一般疑问句，宾语从句中用whether/if来引导，表示“是否”的意思。主句的谓语asked是过去式，从句也要用过去时态的某种形式。原句直接引语中用现在完成时，在宾语从句的从句中用过去完成时，其结构是had done的形式。故填whether/if；had。
49．The policeman came up and asked the lady, “What’s wrong with you?”（改为宾语从句）
The policeman came up and asked the lady ________ ________ wrong with her.
【答案】     what     was
【详解】句意：警察走上前，问那位女士：“出什么事了？”。 原句是直接引语，问句是由特殊疑问词what引导的特殊疑问句，改为宾语从句应将从句语序改为陈述句语序，what在从句中作主语时语序保持不变；根据”The policeman came up and asked the lady”可知，主语的时态为一般过去时，宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”原则，从句时态为一般过去时，is应改为was。故填what；was。
50．“Which attractions do you like best?” I asked Julia and Roddy.(改为宾语从句)
I asked Julia and Roddy ________ attractions they ________ best.
【答案】     which     liked
【详解】句意：“你最喜欢哪个景点？”我问茱莉亚和罗迪。改为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。which作引导词，like作从句的谓语，根据“asked”以及“主过从必过”可知，从句用一般过去时，故填which；liked。