高考英语单项选择专项训练

这是一份高考英语单项选择专项训练，共19页。
单项选择
1．Don’t hesitate to make a decision, ________ you’ll let such a golden opportunity slip through your fingers.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
2．There are occasions ________ backpackers are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere.
A．when B．where C．which D．that
3．—Do you think I should work in that company?
— ________ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.
A．Is that so? B．It depends. C．I don’t think so. D．Why not?
4．My father called me yesterday, asking me _________I was getting along with the exam.
A．as B．how C．whether D．why
5．--Mary, will you please guide the new comer to the office? -- ________. I am free now.
A．By all means B．By no means C．I’ll take it D．My pleasure
6．He is confident, ________, in my opinion, is most important in modern society.
A．who B．which C．that D．what
7．You and I ________ never be a Mozart, or a Newton, but there are lots of things we ________ do to bring beauty or joy to the world.
A．may; can B．can; may C．must; can D．might; could
8．In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ________.
A．was cut B．will be cut
C．will have been cut D．has been cut
9．—Are you sure you’re ready for the best?
—________ . I’m well prepared for it.
A．Not really B．I’m afraid not C．No problem D．Hard to say
10．Success comes to those who are willing to risk making mistakes in the ________ of their goals and ambitions, and who are able to learn from those mistakes.
A．procedure B．pursuit C．preference D．progress
11．If however hard you study you can only score _______ above average grade, don’t worry. Your talent lies somewhere else. Not everyone is _______ A-student.
A．/; an B．an; an C．an; a D．/; /
12．And tears like ______ shall keep thy(你的) memory green, /as Isabella did her Basil-tree.
A．mine B．me C．myself D．you
13．His words ________, students found it hard to figure out what he was conveying.
A．urgent B．humorous C．obscure D．serious
14．Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially ________ containing as many different cultures as the United States is a difficult thing.
A．which B．what C．where D．one
15．When I come home, _______, it’s good to warm my bones beside the fire.
A．coldly and tiredly B．cold and tired C．cold and tiredly D．coldly and tired
16．________ the “Walpurgis Night” hike up the Brocken, Faust listens to devil’s complaints about the tiring of continuing ________ foot and the dangers of walking in the dark, and they famously stop half way up.
A．On; on B．At; on C．Up; by D．To; by
17．________ the job, you must gain a degree in chemistry first.
A．To do B．Having done C．Doing D．Do
18．Old age _______ burn and rage at the close of day; rage, rage against the dying of the light.
A．couldn’t B．should C．wouldn’t D．shall
19．Faust still has a vague ______ of Helen in his mind as he gazes about at the mountains where he finds himself.
A．image B．play C．shape D．lie
20．______ you must be informed of before setting out to finish the paper is ______ it is a student-made one.
A．What; / B．That; that C．What; that D．That; /
21．Spirit of the Peacock dance comes from the traditional belief of the Dai people and aims to________ the Dai women’s beauty.
A．make up B．work out C．bring out D．take on
22．Students will encounter many challenges in the universities for the first year,________ getting used to a new environment quickly comes to be the most important one.
A．of which B．for which C．to which D．by which
23．— She failed to gain ________to the university of her choice.
—Oh, really? No wonder she looks depressed these days.
A．reception B．admission C．rejection D．alternative
24．Yesterday Mr. Smith spoke at the meeting in place of the manager, who________ a more important meeting.
A．had attended B．will be attending C．has attended D．was attending
25．—Douglas is having to miss the school concert because he’s ill.
—Oh,   ________! He has been expecting it so much.
A．far from it B．that’s a shame C．never mind D．I didn’t get it.
26．I’ll share a story with you this class, one ________ music can touch one’s soul and change one’s life.
A．that B．which C．when D．where
27．Little Susan stood by the table and felt the bag, ______ to know what was in it.
A．cautious B．various C．confident D．curious
28．—This is the worst food I’ve ever tasted.
—______. I won’t eat here any more.
A．You can say that again B．It’s up to you
C．It’s out of the question D．That depends
29．When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was ______ I looked forward to most.
A．that B．what C．which D．when
30．______ my high school life, I’d like to give the most important advice—to read the wonderful works from the writer Maya Angelou.
A．Attaching significance to B．Looking back on
C．Taking advantage of D．Losing track of
31．______ in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and a fork.
A．To grow up B．Being grown up C．Growing up D．Grown up
32．—The computer start. What’s the matter with it?
—Let me look. Well, the power was cut off just now.
A．shan’t B．needn’t C．won’t D．mustn’t
33．I think you’d better avoid talking about politics, religion and other ______ topics with him if you are not close friends.
A．sensitive B．skeptical C．aggressive D．attractive
34．There is a rule in the library that one is required to put the book ______ it is after finishing reading it.
A．what B．how C．where D．when
35．If we order this English-Chinese dictionary in large quantities from the bookstore, they will consider giving us a _________of at least 10%.
A．discount B．bargain C．budget D．reward
36．I think it is better to read a good book carefully than to read many ______.
A．at random B．by chance C．on purpose D．in turn
37．They lived in a beautiful house, _________the windows were decorated with paper cuttings.
A．of which B．on which C．with which D．by which
38．A heavy snow hit our area for the first time this year, _________great inconvenience to traffic and transportation.
A．causing B．caused C．to cause D．having caused
39．All the people have incredible ideas to share, but what matters is _________we’re able to carry them out.
A．which B．as C．whether D．what
40．I want to pay a visit to my parents; I _________in the foreign country for five months by next Sunday.
A．have been staying B．will have stayed C．have stayed D．will be staying
41．It is hoped that everyone has access to good medical care ______ his ability to pay.
A．in the face of B．in spite of
C．regardless of D．in the possession of
42．______ being relaxed, we both felt so uncomfortable that we hardly spoke.
A．Apart from B．Far from C．In spite of D．In addition to
43．____ he had worked out the challenging math problem aroused our curiosity.
A．What B．How C．Which D．Where
44．She is always unknowingly making a sound because of her illness, for which people ______her.
A．stare at B．glance at C．aim at D．call at
45．— I can drive you home.
— ______, but are you sure it’s not too much trouble?
A．Take care B．Don’t bother
C．I’m afraid not D．That would be great
46．Betty is so lucky to be ______ such a beautiful singing voice.
A．bored with B．blessed with
C．devoted to D．related to
47．BYD Motor is designing more new models, ______ a 20 percent growth in sales this year.
A．eyeing B．eyes C．eyed D．having eyed
48．—If we work on the project together, I do believe we should be able to complete it ahead of schedule.
— ______! Many hands make light work.
A．You bet B．Have fun
C．Good job D．Forget it
49．I’m finally going back to my motherland; I ______ in the foreign country for four years by next month.
A．have been staying B．will have stayed
C．have stayed D．will be staying
50．—Skipping breakfast is a good way to lose weight.
—________. Actually it has the opposite effect.
A．I can’t agree more B．That’s not the case
C．That’s for sure D．I’m glad to know that
51．The number of foreigners that ________ to China ________ increasing at a rate of about 10% per year.
A．come; is B．comes; is C．come; are D．comes; are
52．—Brenda bought an iPhone 14 last week.
—Oh, really? How I wish I could get ______ as well!
A．one B．it C．that D．another
53．After a day’s work, I went to the restaurant near my company to have dinner, only to be told that it ________.
A．is decorated B．was decorated
C．is being decorated D．was being decorated
54．Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ________ they can be controlled on purpose.
A．for which B．to which C．of which D．on which
55．His comprehensive surveys have provided the most ________ statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.
A．available B．original C．explicit D．formal
56．— The movie starts at 8:30, and we can have a quick bite before we go.
— ________. See you at 8:10.
A．So long B．No wonder C．Good luck D．Sounds great
57．If you miss this chance, it may be years ________ you get another one.
A．while B．before C．after D．since
58．The subjects of the Dunhuang murals ________ from religious stories to scenes of everyday life.
A．vary B．distribute C．motivate D．facilitate
59．— Excuse me, where is George?
— George ________ too far. His coffee is still warm.
A．must have gone B．might have gone
C．can’t have gone D．needn’t have gone
60．I have offered to paint the house ________ a week’s accommodation.
A．in exchange for B．in answer to C．in contact with D．in memory of
61．It takes a bit of practice________ comfortable when foreigners learn to use chopsticks to eat.
A．feeling B．to feel C．felt D．to be felt
62．Tony moved to a________ village so that nobody in his hometown could find him.
A．distant B．beautiful C．famous D．familiar
63．—Bill, will you leave for China right now?
—No. It will be a month________ I leave here.
A．while B．before C．since D．when
64．The development of new media, ________ from the internet to digital television，means that people working in advertising will have to come up with more ways to catch the public’s attention.
A．ranges B．ranged C．to range D．ranging
65．As is known to all, one way for people to prevent COVID-19 is to open the windows to allow the air to________.
A．calculate B．circulate C．investigate D．accelerate
66．—Have you ever been to Tibet?
—Actually, I________ there for two years and then left for home when my father was ill.
A．had worked B．has worked C．worked D．was working
67．Scientists have found that imagination is generated in the right side of the brain; ________, the left side of the brain is thought to be “logical”.
A．in other words B．in consequence C．in a word D．in contrast
68．—Peter can’t concentrate on his work recently.
—Yes, that might________ why he made a big mistake in preparing for the meeting.
A．allow for B．apply for C．account for D．call for
69．The TV series Flight to You has received a lot of positive________ from the audience.
A．reviews B．previews C．revisions D．proposals
70．—Candy’s new skirt looks funny on her．
— ________ It looks fine to me．
A．Who cares? B．You are telling me.
C．What’s wrong? D．I wouldn’t say that.








参考答案：
1．B
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：做决定时不要犹豫，否则你会让这样一个千载难逢的机会从指缝间溜走。A. and并且；B. or或者，否则；C. but但是；D. so所以。该句是一个固定句型，即“祈使句+and/or+简单句（将来时态）”，结合句意可知，此处为“否则”之意应用or。故选B。
2．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有时背包客会累得有个地方就能睡着。分析句子可知，这里考查There are occasions when...表“有时……”，为固定句型，其中when后面引导定语从句（关系词指代先行词occasions并在从句中作时间状语 ）。故选A项。
3．D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你认为我应该在那家公司工作吗？——为什么不呢？我要是你肯定去。A. Is that so?是这样吗？；B. It depends.看情况；C. I don’t think so.我不这么认为；D. Why not?为什么不呢？根据后文“If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.”可知，是建议去那家公司工作。故选D。
4．B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我爸爸昨天打电话给我，问我考试考得怎么样了。A. as正如；B.   how如何；C. whether是否；D. why为什么。此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，故用how引导。故选B。
5．A
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——玛丽，请你把新来的人领到办公室好吗？—— 当然可以。我现在有空。A.By all means当然可以；B.By no means决不；C.I’ll take it我买了；D.My pleasure(用作对谢意的客气回答)愿意为您效劳。根据下文“我现在有空”可知，玛丽同意，故选A。
6．B
【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：他很自信，在我看来，这是在社会上最重要的。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面的内容，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，故选B项。
7．A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你和我可能永远不会成为莫扎特或牛顿，但我们可以做很多事情来给世界带来美丽和欢乐。分析句意可知，第一空表示对现在或将来情况的一种推测，表示“可能”应为may可以用于否定句中；第二空是表示“能力”应用can意为“能做……，会做……”符合语境。故选A项。
8．D
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在我的家乡，所有的小麦被收割完后，总是会有农民的丰收晚餐（农民总会举办一场丰收宴来庆祝）。结合语意可知，cut这一动作已经完成，对现在有影响，空处应用现在完成时，cut与主语wheat之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语wheat是不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式has been cut。故选D项。
9．C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你确定你准备好了吗？——没问题。我已经做好了充分的准备。A. Not really不见得；B. I’m afraid not我恐怕没有；C. No problem没问题；D. Hard to say难说。根据后文“I’m well prepared for it.”可知，表示没问题，已经做好了准备。故选C。
10．B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功属于那些在追求目标和抱负的过程中愿意冒犯错误的风险，并且能够从这些错误中吸取教训的人。A. procedure程序；B. pursuit追求；C. preference偏爱；D. progress进步。根据后文“of their goals and ambitions”指追求目标和抱负。故选B。
11．B
【详解】考查冠词。句意：如果无论你多么努力学习，你只能取得平均成绩以上，不要担心。你的才能在别处。不是每个人都是优等生。名词 grade和student都是可数名词，泛指，且above和A发音都以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故选B。
12．A
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我辈的泪水将使你的遗芳长绿，恰似伊莎贝拉浇灌心爱的罗勒树。A. mine我的；B. me我；C. myself我自己；D. you你。根据“keep thy(你的) memory green,”可知，我的眼泪将使你的记忆常青。介词like后接名词性物主代词，结合句意，故选A。
13．C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的话晦涩难懂，学生们发现很难理解他在表达什么。A. urgent紧急的；B. humorous幽默的；C. obscure难以理解的，模糊的；D. serious严肃的。根据“students found it hard to figure out what he was conveying.”可知，此处表示的是“难以理解的”为obscure符合句意。故选C项。
14．D
【详解】考查代词。句意：要了解另外一个国家的文化习惯，尤其像美国集成多种不同亚文化的国家，是一项困难的任务。分析句子可知，这里整个句子的主语是Understanding the cultural habits of another nation；especially ________ containing as many different cultures as the United States是插入语，是对“another nation”进行补充说明，因此空格处应该是“another nation”的同位语，表示前面已经出现过的同种类的可数名词，且为泛指，应用one。故选D项。
15．B
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我回到家时，又冷又累，在火炉旁温暖我的骨头是件好事。根据句意可知，此处对句子主语的状态进行说明，表示主语“又冷又累，”，所以此处应为形容词作状语，即cold and tired。故选B项。
16．A
【详解】考查介词。句意：在“瓦尔普吉斯之夜”徒步攀登布罗肯时，浮士德听着魔鬼抱怨继续徒步的疲惫和在黑暗中行走的危险，他们在中途停下来。表示具体某一天的夜晚，用介词on。on foot徒步。根据句意，故填A。
17．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：要做这项工作，你必须先获得化学学位。句析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表目的，意为“为了……”，所以使用不定式形式。故选A项。
18．B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：老年应当在日暮时燃烧咆哮；怒斥，怒斥光明的消逝。A. couldn’t不能；B. should应该；C. wouldn’t不会；D. shall将要。根据“rage, rage against the dying of the light.”可知，老年应该在日暮之时燃烧和咆哮。故选B。
19．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当浮士德凝视着他发现自己所在的群山时，他的脑海中仍然有海伦的模糊形象。A. image形象；B. play游戏，玩耍；C. shape外形；D. lie谎言。结合Helen in his mind可知，此处表示“形象”为image符合句意。故选A项。
20．C
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：在开始完成这篇论文之前，你必须被告知这是一篇学生自己完成的论文。分析句子可知，前半句为主语从句，句中缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导；后半句为表语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导。故选C。
21．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孔雀舞的精神来源于傣族的传统信仰，旨在展现傣族妇女的美丽。A.make up 组成；B.work out计算出；C. bring out 使展现；D.take on呈现。根据句意可知，孔雀舞的精神来源于傣族的传统信仰，旨在展现傣族妇女的美丽。故选C项。
22．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在大学的第一年，学生们将面临许多挑战，其中最重要的挑战之一是迅速适应新环境。先行词为many challenges，定语从句为getting used to a new environment quickly comes to be the most important one of，先行词表示物作宾语，用which，of提前。故选A项。
23．B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——她没能被自己选择的大学录取。——哦，真的吗？难怪她这些天看起来很沮丧。A. reception招待；B. admission准许进入；C. rejection拒绝；D. alternative可供选择的事物。由“she looks depressed these days”可知，她没能被自己选择的大学录取。故选B项。
24．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：昨天史密斯先生代替经理在会上发言，经理正在参加一个更重要的会议。根据“Yesterday Mr. Smith spoke at the meeting in place of the manager”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作应用过去进行时，故选D。
25．B
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——道格拉斯因为生病不得不错过学校的音乐会。——真遗憾，他期待已久。A.far from it远非； B. that’s a shame 真遗憾；C.never mind 没关系；D.I didn’t get it我不明白。根据“He has been expecting it so much”可知，真遗憾，他期待已久。故选B项。
26．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我将与你分享一个故事，一个有一首曲子可以触及你的灵魂，改变你的生活的故事。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，one指代上文提到的story，从句中作抽象地点状语， 用关系副词where引导定语从句，故选D。
27．D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小苏珊站在桌边摸着袋子，好奇地想知道里面装的是什么。A. cautious谨慎的；B. various各种各样的；C. confident自信的；D. curious好奇的。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“好奇的”为curious。故选D项。
28．A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—这是我吃过的最难吃的食物。—你说得对。我不会再在这里吃了。A. You can say that again你说的对；B. It’s up to you你说了算；C. It’s out of the question 不可能的；D. That depends视情况而定。根据空后的“I won’t eat here any more.”可知，后者是对前者说法的赞同或认可，所以结合选项，此空表示“你说的对”为You can say that again。故选A项。
29．B
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，年夜饭是我最期待的。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事，所以使用连接代词what。故选B项。
30．B
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：回顾我的高中生活，我想给最重要的建议——阅读作家玛雅·安杰洛的精彩作品。A. Attaching significance to认为……很重要；B. Looking back on回顾；C. Taking advantage of利用；D. Losing track of失去联系。根据句意可知，此处表示“回顾”应为look back on符合语意，分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，与句子主语均为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故选B项。
31．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人。自从我能够拿起刀叉以来，我就喜欢上了这两个国家的食物。分析句子可知，空处缺少非谓语动词作句子的状语，逻辑主语I与grow up构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词growing。故选C项。
32．C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——计算机无法启动。它怎么了？——让我看看。嗯，刚才停电了。A. shan’t不应该；B. needn’t不需要；C. won’t不会；D. mustn’t禁止。根据句意，此处指“计算机无法启动”，应用情态动词will，表示事物的倾向、特征和趋势。故选C。
33．A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为，如果你们不是好朋友，最好避免和他谈论政治、宗教等敏感话题。A. sensitive敏感的；B. skeptical怀疑的；C. aggressive有敌意的，冒犯的；D. attractive吸引人的。根据句意可知，此处为形容词sensitive“敏感的”作定语修饰名词topics，满足句意要求。故选A项。
34．C
【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：图书馆里有一条规定，那就是读者读完后必须把书放回原位。分析句子可知，此处为连词where“在……地方”引导的地点状语从句，表示动作发生的地点，满足句意要求。故选C项。
35．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们从书店大量订购这本英汉词典，他们会考虑给我们至少10%的折扣。A. discount折扣；B. bargain讨价还价；C. budget预算；D. reward奖励。根据in large quantities及常识可知，如果大量订购，一般会有优惠，此处指英汉词典会有10%的折扣。故选A。
36．A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我认为认真读一本好书比随便读很多书要好。A. at random随便地；B. by chance偶然；C. on purpose故意地；D. in turn反过来。根据上文“read a good book carefully than to read many”可知，指认真读一本好书比随便读很多书要好。故选A。
37．A
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他们住在一所漂亮的房子里，房子的窗户都装饰着剪纸。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是house，从句中缺少定语，应是the windows of house，所以应该用of which引导。故选A项。
38．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年我们地区第一次下暴雪，对交通运输造成极大不便。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“hit”，故空处需要用非谓语动词形式，主语“A heavy snow”和“cause”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，此处不强调动作的先后，用一般式即可，故选A项。
39．C
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：所有人都有不可思议的想法可以分享，但重要的是我们是否能够把它们付诸实践。A. which哪一个； B. as正如……那样； C. whether是否； D. what什么。结合句中“All the people have incredible ideas to share, but what matters is”及“we’re able to carry them out”可知，此处指人们的不可思议的想法是否能够付诸实践，选项C符合题意，故选C。
40．B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我想去看望我的父母；到下星期天为止，我在国外就呆了五个月了。根据句中的for months by next Sunday表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作，故用将来完成时。故选B。
41．C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：希望每个人都能获得良好的医疗服务，无论其支付能力如何。A. in the face of在……面前；面对；B. in spite of尽管；不管；C. regardless of不管；不顾；无论；D. in the possession of为……拥有。in spite of表示的是一种让步关系；regardless of表示的是条件关系。根据句意，此处指“无论其支付能力如何”，故用regardless of。故选C。
42．B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们非但没有放松，反而感到很不舒服，几乎没有说话。A. Apart from 除……外（还）；B. Far from远非 ；C. In spite of尽管；D. In addition to除了、还有。根据“we both felt so uncomfortable that we hardly spoke.”可知，我们非但没有放松。故选B项。
43．B
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他如何解出这道具有挑战性的数学题引起了我们的好奇心。分析句子可知，此处为主语从句，该主语从句的主语是he，谓语是had worked out，宾语是the challenging math problem，故空格处应填入连接副词作状语。根据句意，此处指“他如何解出这道具有挑战性的数学题”。故用how。故选B。
44．B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她总是因为生病而不知不觉中发出声音，这让人看了她一眼。A. stare at凝视；B.   glance at朝……看了一眼；C. aim at以……为目标；D. call at到…进行短暂访问。根据前文“She is always unknowingly making a sound because of her illness”可知，她总是发出声音，结合常识知，人们会看一眼她怎么了。故选B项。
45．D
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我可以开车送你回家。——太好了，但是你确定不会太麻烦吗？A. Take care小心；B. Don’t bother不用麻烦了；C. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；D. That would be great太好了。根据but可知，前后语义存在转折关系，“麻烦”为反向感情色瓷，应选一个正向感情色彩且语义连贯的选项，“太好了”符合语境。故选D项。
46．B
【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：贝蒂有这么好的嗓音真是幸运。A.be bored with对……感到厌烦；B.be blessed with有福气；C. be devoted to致力于；D. be related to与……有关。根据Betty is so lucky可知，此处为短语be blessed with“有福气”，满足句意要求。故选B项。
47．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：比亚迪汽车正在设计更多的新车型，希望今年的销量能增长20%。分析句子结构可知eye与逻辑主语BYD Motor is designing more new models构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故选A。
48．A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——如果我们一起做这个项目，我相信我们能提前完成。——当然！人多好干活。A. You bet当然；B. Have fun玩得开心；C. Good job干得好；D. Forget it不必在意。根据“Many hands make light work.”可知，赞成“一起做项目，就能提前完成”用You bet“当然；肯定地”符合语境。故选A项。
49．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：我终于要回到我的祖国了；到下个月我就在国外呆了四年了。根据时间状语by next month可知，用将来完成时。故选B。
50．B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——不吃早餐是减肥的好方法。 ——事实并非如此。实际上，它有相反的效果。A. I can’t agree more. 我非常同意。B. That’s not the case.事实并非如此。 C. That’s for sure.这是肯定的。D. I’m glad to know that.我很高兴知道这一点。根据“Actually it has the opposite effect.”可知，说话人并不同意前面的观点。故选B。
51．A
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：来到中国的外国人的数量正以每年百分之十左右的速度递增。分析句子结构可知，“that ________ to China”是that引导的定语从句，定语从句的谓语动词要和先行词保持一致，先行词是名词复数“foreigners”，故用动词原形，The number of 表示“……的数量”，主句谓语动词要用单三。故选A项。
52．A
【详解】考查代词。句意：——Brenda上周买了一个iPhone 14。——噢，真的吗？我多么希望我也能买一个。one与that虽可用来指代同名异物，但one为泛指，相当于a/an+名词； that为特指，相当于the+名词。此处应是an iPhone 14。it指代同类同物；another（人，事物）又一个的，再一个的。故选C。
53．D
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：一天的工作结束后，我去公司附近的餐厅吃饭，却被告知餐厅正在装修。该空动词decorate在宾语从句中作谓语，根据句意，去餐厅吃饭，使用了only to be told表示意外的结果状语，应该是不能在那里用餐。因为是当时餐厅正在被装修。从句主语“restaurant”（即it）正在被装修；参考主句谓语动词“went”时态可知，该空从句谓语动词decorate应使用过去进行时的被动语态。故选D项。
54．B
【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：人类的面部表情与动物的不同之处在于它们可以在多大程度上被有意控制。表达“到达某种程度”应用to...degree，先行词是degree，作介词to的宾语，应用which。故选B。
55．C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的全面调查提供了最详尽的数据收集方式和依据。A. available可用的；B. original原始的；C. explicit详尽的，明确的；D. formal正式的。根据“of how, and on what basis, data are collected.”可知，是提供了详尽的的说明。故选C。
56．D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——电影8点半开始，我们可以在走之前随便吃点东西。——听起来不错。八点十分见。A. So long再见；B. No wonder难怪；C. Good luck祝你好运；D. Sounds great听起来不错。根据“See you at 8:10.”可知，表示赞同别人的提议，用Sounds great“听起来不错”符合语境。故选D项。
57．B
【详解】考查时间状语从句连词。句意：如果你错过了这个机会，你可能需要几年的时间才能得到另一个机会。A. while当；B. before在……之前；C. after在……之后；D. since自从。此处为固定句型：it be+一段时间+before...“要过……才……”，before引导时间状语从句。故选B。
58．A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：敦煌壁画的题材从宗教故事到日常生活场景都不尽相同。A. vary变化，不同；B. distribute分发；C. motivate激励，鼓励；D. facilitate促进。vary from...to...“不同，在……范围变化”符合句意。故选A。
59．C
【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：——劳驾，请问George在哪儿？——George肯定没有走远。他的咖啡还是热的。A. must have gone肯定离开；B. might have gone可能离开；C. can’t have gone不可能离开；D. needn’t have gone本没有必要离开。结合 His coffee is still warm可知，此处表示对过去情况的否定推测，应用can’t have done。故选C。
60．A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我提出粉刷房子以换取一周的住宿。A. in exchange for作为交换；B. in answer to作为对……的答复；C. in contact with与……保持联系；D. in memory of作为对……的纪念。结合句意可知，此处指用粉刷房子作为住宿一周的交换，in exchange for符合题意。故选A。
61．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当外国人学习用筷子吃饭时，需要一些练习才能感到舒服。分析句子结构可知，此处应为it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，feel为系动词与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以使用不定式的主动形式to feel作真正的主语。故选B项。
62．A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托尼搬到了一个遥远的村庄，以至于他家乡的人都找不到他。A. distant遥远的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. famous著名的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据“nobody in his hometown could find him.”可知，此处为distant表示“遥远的”符合句意。故选A项。
63．B
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：——比尔，你现在就去中国好吗？——没有。我还需要一个月才能离开这里。根据句意，“在我离开这里之前还需要一个月”，“在……之前”是before。故选B项。
64．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从互联网到数字电视等新媒体的发展，意味着从事广告工作的人将不得不想出更多方法来吸引公众的注意力。分析句子结构可知，means是谓语，that引导的是宾语从句，从句中的谓语是will have，所以此处应为非谓语动词，range与其逻辑主语the development of new media之间为主动关系，结合句意可知，此处表示的是当前的状态，所以使用现在分词形式作定语。故选D项。
65．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，人们预防新冠肺炎的一种方法是打开窗户，让空气流通。A. calculate计算；B. circulate循环；C. investigate调查；D. accelerate加速。根据上文“to open the windows”可知，此处表示开窗让空气循环（流通）。故选B。
66．C
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：——你去过西藏吗？——实际上，我在那里工作了两年，然后在父亲生病时离开了。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据语境可知，作者因父亲生病离开了西藏，说明“在西藏工作”这一动作与现在无关，所以使用一般过去时态，且work与句子主语之间为主动关系，所以使用一般过去时态的主动语态。故选C项。
67．D
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：科学家发现，想象力产生于大脑的右半脑；相比之下，左脑被认为是“有逻辑的”。A. in other words换句话说；B. in consequence因此、结果；C. in a word总之；D. in contrast比较起来、相比之下。根据句意可知，本句表明科学发现人的左右脑作用不一样，填空处表示把前后内容作对比。故选D项。
68．C
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——彼得最近不能专注于他的工作。——是的，这也许可以解释为什么他在准备会议时犯了一个大错误。A. allow for考虑到；B. apply for申请；C. account for是……的说明；D. call for要求。分析句子结构可知，此空位于情态动词之后，所以使用动词原形，结合句意可知，此处表示“是……的解释”应为account for符合句意。故选C项。
69．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：电视剧《向风而行》获得了很多观众的好评。A. reviews评论；B. previews预演；C. revisions修订；D. proposals提议。结合下文“from the audience”可知，此次是指得到了观众的好评。故选A。
70．D
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——Candy的新裙子穿在她身上很滑稽。——我不那么认为。在我看来还不错。A. Who cares? 谁在乎呢？B. You are telling me.你说得对。C. What’s wrong? 怎么了？D. I wouldn’t say that.我不那么认为。根据“It looks fine to me.”可知，我不认为Candy的新裙子穿在她身上很滑稽。故选D。