人教版英语七年级下册 Unit 12 知识点总结
展开单元知识点梳理
重点词汇
1.扎营；搭帐篷 ___________ 2.湖；湖泊 ___________
3.海滩；沙滩 ___________ 4.羊；绵羊 ___________
5.作为；当作 ___________ 6.自然的 ___________
7.游客；访问者 ___________ 8.疲倦的；疲劳的 ___________
9.停留；待 ___________ 10.离开；远离 ___________
11.老鼠；耗子 ___________ 12.幼小的；婴儿 ___________
13．呼叫；喊叫 ___________ 14.语言 ___________
15.飞 ___________ 16.风筝 ___________
17.高的(地) ___________ 18.以前 ___________
19.印度 ___________ 20.月亮 ___________
21.惊奇；惊讶；使吃惊 ___________ 22.蛇 ___________
23.移动 ___________ 24.开始；着手 ___________
25.跳；跃 ___________ 26.弄醒；醒 ___________
27.到……里面；进入 ___________ 28.森林 ___________
29.耳朵 ___________
词块归纳
1.去电影院 ______________________
2.去划船 ______________________
3.在湖边扎营 ______________________
4.去海滩 ______________________
5.打羽毛球 ______________________
6.为……而学习 ______________________
7.生活习惯 ______________________
8.担任 ______________________
9.深夜不睡；熬夜 ______________________
10 .有点累 ______________________
11.足球赛 ______________________
12.第二语言 ______________________
13.冲……大声叫嚷 ______________________
14.跑开 ______________________
15.放风筝 ______________________
16.和朋友一起吃晚饭 ______________________
17.中学毕业 ______________________
18.吃惊 ______________________
19.在游泳池里 ______________________
20.生火 ______________________
21.搭帐篷 ______________________
22.保暖 ______________________
23.野营 ______________________
24.去睡觉 ______________________
25.朝……外面看 ______________________
26.坐汽车长途跋涉 ______________________
27.对……大声喊叫 ______________________
28.上上下下；起伏 ______________________
29.把……弄醒 ______________________
30.互相；彼此 ______________________
核心句型
1.你上周末做了什么？
_______ ____ _____ ______ last weekend?
2.---她上周末去哪儿呢？---她去了农场。
---_______ ____ _____ ______ last weekend?
---She _______ ____ _____ ______.
3.我在自然历史博物馆当过导游。I _______ ____ _____ ______ at the Natural History Museum.
4.她和谁一起去的？_______ did she _______ ____ ?
5.是的，很棒，但我现在有点儿累。Yeah，it was good，but I'm _______ ____ _____ now.
6.我熬夜看足球赛了。I _______ ____ _____ ______ ________ the soccer game.
7.那就是学习第二语言很重要的原因。That's _______ ____ _____ ______ ________ a second language.
8.上周你做什么有趣的事了吗？________ you do ______ ________ last weekend?
9.作为一份特殊的礼物，我们的父母带我们去了印度。
________ a special gift，our parents _______ ____ _____ India.
10.在那儿我们搭起帐篷，生起一堆篝火来取暖并在篝火上面做饭。
There we _______ ____ our tents and _______ ____ _____ ______ ________ us warm and cook food on.
11.但是我太累了，以至于早早地就睡了。But I was _______ ____ that I _____ ______ ________ early.
12.当我们向帐篷外面看时，我们看到了一条大蛇正睡在篝火旁边。
When we _____ ______ ________ our tent，we _______ a big snake ________near the fire.
13.第二天早晨，姐姐和我大吃一惊。The next morning，my sister and I _______ ____ _____ ______.
14.我们朝父母大喊，让他们知道我们的危险。
We _______ ____ our parents _______ ____ _____ ______ about the danger.
15.我爸爸开始在他们的帐篷里跳来跳去。My dad _______ ____ _____ ______ ________ ______ in their tent.
重难知识点归纳
How interesting! 多么有趣啊！
此句为how引导的感叹句，省略了it was。how引导的感叹句结构“How＋形容词/副词(＋主语＋谓语) ！”，表示“多么……！”。
【拓展延伸】what引导的感叹句：
①What a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)!
What an interesting book it is！多么有趣的一本书呀！
②What＋形容词＋可数名词复数(＋主语＋谓语)!
What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！
③What＋形容词＋不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!
What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！
Yeah，it was good，but I'm kind of tired now.是的，很好，但是我现在有点儿累。
【易混辨析】tired与tiring
tired | 意为“疲倦的；疲劳的”，指人的身心感受，用来修饰人，常用来作表语。 |
tiring | 意为“令人劳累的；令人疲劳的”，指事物的特征，用来修饰或形容物，常用来作定语。 |
Father Mouse shouted at the cat，“Woof，woof！”鼠爸爸冲着猫大声吼叫： “汪汪，汪汪！ ”
【易混辨析】shout at与shout to
shout at | 多指因为生气、愤怒等对某人吼叫。 |
shout to | 多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊(否则对方无法听见)，不带生气等感情因素。 |
“Well，son，that's why it's important to learn a second language，” answered Father Mouse.“所以嘛，儿子，这就是为什么多学一门语言很重要。”鼠爸爸回答道。
“that's why…”是常用句型，意为“那就是……的原因”，其中why引导的从句表示结果。
【拓展延伸】“that's because…”也是一个常用句型，意为“那是因为……”， because引导的从句表示原因。
It is＋adj.＋to do…是英语中一个非常重要的句型，其中it是形式主语，代指后面的不定式结构(真正的主语)。该句式意为“做某事是怎么样的”。
The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise.第二天早上， 我和姐姐大吃一惊。
surprise此处为名词， 意为“惊奇； 惊讶”。常用于以下短语：
get a surprise吃惊；in surprise吃惊地；to one's surprise令某人惊奇的是。
【易混辨析】surprising，surprised与surprise
surprising | adj.使人惊奇的(常修饰事或物) | 常作表语或定语 |
surprised | adj.对……感到惊讶的(常修饰人) | be surprised at对……感到惊讶 |
surprise | n.惊讶，惊奇；v.使惊讶， 使意外 | surprise sb.使某人惊讶 |
When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.当我们向帐篷外看时，我们看到一条大蛇正在火堆附近睡觉。
look out of 意为“向……外看”，其后接名词或代词。反义短语为look into。
Don't look out of the window in class.上课时不要向窗外看。
【拓展延伸】look out意为“当心”，相当于be careful。
see sb./sth.doing sth.意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，强调看见的动作正在发生。
【拓展延伸】see sb./sth.do sth.看见某人/某物做了某事(强调看到动作的全过程)。与see用法相似的感官动词有hear，notice，watch等，都可以跟doing或do来表示不同的意思。
单元语法点回顾
一般过去时的特殊疑问句
含be动词的特殊疑问句 | 特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 其他? |
特殊疑问词(主语) + was/were + 其他? | |
含实义动词的特殊疑问句 | 特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? |
特殊疑问词(主语) + 动词过去式 + 其他? |
一般过去时与一般现在时的区别
| 一般过去时 | 一般现在时 |
用法不同 | 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 I played badminton with my father last weekend. 我上周末和爸爸一起打羽毛球了。 | 表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或现在的状态。 I often play badminton with my father. 我经常和爸爸一起打羽毛球。 |
时间状语不同 | 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如last week, yesterday, two days ago, last month等。 He went to Japan last month. 他上个月去了日本。 | 一般现在时常与表示现在的时间状语连用，如every day, on weekends 等。 We read English every morning. 我们每天早上读英语。
|
谓语动词不同
| 谓语动词使用过去式，没有人称和数的变化( was和were除外) Julia did her homework and I did some reading after class yesterday. 昨天下课后，朱莉娅做作业，我看书。 | 谓语动词有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数作主语时，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式(be动词用is)；其他人称作主语时，则使用动词原形(be动词用am或are)。 My mother enjoys going shopping and I enjoy traveling. 我妈妈喜欢购物，我喜欢旅行。 |
单元知识点过关
过单词
Ⅰ.根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1. Young mothers like to talk about their________ (baby).
2. They went _________(camp) in the countryside three days ago.
3. I saw lots of white _________(sheep) in the mountain yesterday.
4. The monkey is ________(jump) up and down in the tree.
5. He _________(start) to do his homework yesterday afternoon.
Ⅱ. 根据首字母提示填空。
1. Look! Many colorful b are flying around the flowers.
2. It is easy for people to get lost in the old f .
3. I got a terrible s when I saw a big snake.
4. A number of v come to the Great Wall every day.
5. Frank couldn’t m that box because it was heavy for him.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
( )1. English is a very useful _______, so we must learn it well.
A. message B. answer
C. idea D. language
( )2. Lucy felt very _______ after the long walk and fell asleep in a minute.
A. terrible B. excited
C. tired D. shy
( )3. Mr. Smith teaches well ______ an English teacher.
A. as B. from
C. over D. with
( ) 4.—Is ________ OK? —Yes, I’m good with my classmates and I like my school life.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
( ) 5.—What do you want to be?
—I want to be a(n) ________. I like showing visitors around our beautiful city.
- actor B.musician D.singer D.guide
( ) 6.The movie is ______and we are all _______.
A.scary;scared B.scary;scary C.scared;scared D.scared;scary
过短语
根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。(有一项多余)
put up,shout to, up and down, each other,fly a kite,run away |
1. Keep quiet. Don’t jump ___________ in the room.
2. It took me thirty minutes to ___________ a tent.
3. To make you know the danger, we ___________ you.
4. We can help ___________ when we do the task(任务).
5.Children often _______ from the difficulties when they find they can’t do with them.
过句子
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 昨晚鲍勃熬夜看了一场篮球比赛。
Bob ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ a basketball game last night.
2. 不要冲别人大声叫嚷，那样不礼貌。
Don’t ________ ________ others. It’s not polite.
3. 房间里如此吵闹以至于我听不清你说话。
The room is ________ ________ ________ I can’t hear you clearly.
4. 他们现在干得多起劲啊！
________ ________ they are working now!
5.妈妈，明天早上6点半叫醒我。
Mom, _____ _____ _______ at half past six tomorrow morning.
过交际
根据对话内容, 从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（其中有两项是多余的）。
A: Morning, Lily. Long time no see.
B: Morning, Jill. I went on a trip with my parents last Saturday.
A: Really? (1)______
B: We went to my uncle’s farm.
A: (2)______
B: My father drove us there.
A: (3)______
B: For a week. We lived in my uncle’s house.
A: Sounds great! (4)______
B: Oh, it was sunny and cool.
A: (5)______
B: Yes, I think so. I would like to go there again on summer vacation.
A. Were you all tired? B. Where did you go? C. Who did you go with? D. How long did you stay there? E. How did you go to the farm? F. How was the weather those days? G. Did you have a great time on the farm? |
过语法
I.用who, what, when, where或how填空(注意大小写)
1. —________ did you go to Beijing?
—By plane.
2.—________ did you go with your parents last summer vacation?
—Hangzhou, China.
3.—________ does your sister get up every morning?
—At 5: 00.
4.—________ did Tom do last night?
—He read a book.
5.—________ is a teacher in your family?
—My father.
Ⅱ.单项选择。
1.Lucy ________ go to the movies. She watched TV at home.
A. isn’t B. didn’t C. wasn’t D. not
2.Mike ________ in the swimming pool yesterday.
A. swimed B. swimmed C. swam D. swims
3.【2019•河北】 He ________ me his name, but I can't remember it now.
A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling
4.【2020•武汉】Sally ________ where she had left the car and the police found it this morning.
A. forgot B. has forgotten C. forgets D. had forgotten
5. 【中考•重庆A】They don't live here any longer. They ________ to Chengdu last month.
A. move B. moved C. will move D. are moving
III.句型转换。根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词 (含缩略形式)。
1. Linda visited the museum two days ago. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ Linda _________ the museum two days ago?
2. My father bought a new T-shirt yesterday. (改为否定句)
My father ________ ________ a new T-shirt yesterday.
3. Jim cleaned his room last weekend. (对划线部分提问)
________ did Jim ________ last weekend?
4. I climbed the mountain with Lily last Saturday. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you climb the mountain with Lily?
5. Miss Green taught us English last year. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you English last year?
过综合
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示：每空不超过三个单词)
My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 1.________ a special gift，our parents took us to India.Last weekend was interesting and 2.________(excite)．
We went 3.________(camp) in a small village in India.First，we 4.________(take) a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside.There we put up our tents and made a fire 5.________(keep) us warm and cook food on.On 6.________ first night，we just sat under the moon and told each other 7.________(story)．But I was so tired 8.________ I went to sleep early.
On the second night，we had a party with the 9.________(village)．They prepared(准备) different kinds of food for 10.________(we)．They were delicious.We had a good time.
